radare2/libr/core/cmd_anal.c

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/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2014 - pancake */
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static void find_refs(RCore *core, const char *glob) {
char cmd[128];
ut64 curseek = core->offset;
while (*glob==' ') glob++;
if (!glob || !*glob)
glob = "str.";
if (*glob == '?') {
eprintf ("Usage: arf [flag-str-filter]\n");
return;
}
eprintf ("Finding references of flags matching '%s'...\n", glob);
snprintf (cmd, sizeof (cmd)-1, ".(findstref) @@= `f~%s[0]`", glob);
r_core_cmd0 (core, "(findstref,f here=$$,s entry0,/r here,f-here)");
r_core_cmd0 (core, cmd);
r_core_cmd0 (core, "(-findstref)");
r_core_seek (core, curseek, 1);
}
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#if 1
/* TODO: Move into cmd_anal() */
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static void var_help(RCore *core, char ch) {
// TODO: colorize using r_core_help()
//const char *kind = (ch=='v')?"locals":"args";
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if (ch=='a' || ch=='A' || ch=='v') {
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const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "af[aAv]", " [idx] [type] [name]",
"afa", "", "list function arguments",
"afa", " [idx] [name] ([type])", "define argument N with name and type",
"afa-", " [idx]", "delete argument at the given index",
"afag", " [idx] [addr]", "define var get reference",
"afas", " [idx] [addr]", "define var set reference",
"afv", "", "list function local variables",
"afv", " [idx] [name] ([type])", "define variable N with name and type",
"afv-", " [idx]", "delete variable at the given index",
"afvg", " [idx] [addr]", "define var get reference",
"afvs", " [idx] [addr]", "define var set reference",
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NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
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} else {
eprintf ("See afv? and afa?\n");
}
// TODO: fastrg == 'A'
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}
static int var_cmd(RCore *core, const char *str) {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, -1);
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char *p, *ostr;
int delta, type = *str;
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ostr = p = strdup (str);
str = (const char *)ostr;
switch (type) {
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case 'V': // show vars in human readable format
r_anal_var_list (core->anal, fcn, 'v', 0, 0);
r_anal_var_list (core->anal, fcn, 'a', 0, 0);
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break;
case '?':
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var_help (core, 0);
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break;
case 'v': // frame variable
case 'a': // stack arg
case 'A': // fastcall arg
// XXX nested dup
/* Variable access CFvs = set fun var */
switch (str[1]) {
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case '\0':
r_anal_var_list (core->anal, fcn, type, 0, 0);
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goto end;
case '?':
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var_help (core, *str);
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goto end;
case '.':
r_anal_var_list (core->anal, fcn, core->offset, 0, 0);
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goto end;
case '-':
r_anal_var_delete (core->anal, fcn->addr, type, 1, (int)
r_num_math (core->num, str+1));
goto end;
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case 's':
case 'g':
if (str[2]!='\0') {
if (fcn != NULL) {
int rw = 0; // 0 = read, 1 = write
char kind = type;
RAnalVar *var = r_anal_var_get (core->anal, fcn->addr,
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kind, atoi (str+2), R_ANAL_VAR_SCOPE_LOCAL);
if (var != NULL) {
int scope = (str[1]=='g')?0: 1;
r_anal_var_access (core->anal, fcn->addr, kind,
scope, atoi (str+2), rw, core->offset);
//return r_anal_var_access_add (core->anal, var, atoi (str+2), (str[1]=='g')?0:1);
r_anal_var_free (var);
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goto end;
}
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eprintf ("Can not find variable in: '%s'\n", str);
} else eprintf ("Unknown variable in: '%s'\n", str);
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free (ostr);
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return R_FALSE;
} else eprintf ("Missing argument\n");
break;
case ' ':
for (str++;*str==' ';) str++;
p = strchr (str, ' ');
if (!p) {
var_help (core, type);
break;
}
*p++ = 0;
delta = r_num_math (core->num, str);
{
int size = 4;
int scope = 1; // 0 = global, 1 = LOCAL;
const char *name = p;
char *vartype = strchr (name, ' ');
if (vartype) {
*vartype++ = 0;
}
if (fcn) {
r_anal_var_add (core->anal, fcn->addr,
scope, delta, type,
vartype, size, name);
} else eprintf ("Cannot find function\n");
}
break;
default:
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var_help (core, *str);
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break;
}
}
end:
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free (ostr);
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return R_TRUE;
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}
#endif
static void cmd_anal_trampoline (RCore *core, const char *input) {
int i, bits = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.bits");
char *p, *inp = strdup (input);
p = strchr (inp, ' ');
if (p) *p=0;
ut64 a = r_num_math (core->num, inp);
ut64 b = p?r_num_math (core->num, p+1):0;
free (inp);
switch (bits) {
case 32:
for (i=0; i<core->blocksize; i+=4) {
ut32 n;
memcpy (&n, core->block+i, sizeof(ut32));
if (n>=a && n<=b) {
r_cons_printf ("f trampoline.%x @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", n, core->offset+i);
r_cons_printf ("Cd 4 @ 0x%"PFMT64x":4\n", core->offset+i);
// TODO: add data xrefs
}
}
break;
case 64:
for (i=0; i<core->blocksize; i+=8) {
ut32 n;
memcpy (&n, core->block+i, sizeof(ut32));
if (n>=a && n<=b) {
r_cons_printf ("f trampoline.%"PFMT64x" @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", n, core->offset+i);
r_cons_printf ("Cd 8 @ 0x%"PFMT64x":8\n", core->offset+i);
// TODO: add data xrefs
}
}
break;
}
}
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static void cmd_syscall_do(RCore *core, int num) {
int i;
char str[64];
RSyscallItem *item = r_syscall_get (core->anal->syscall, num, -1);
if (item == NULL) {
r_cons_printf ("%d = unknown ()", num);
return;
}
r_cons_printf ("%d = %s (", item->num, item->name);
// TODO: move this to r_syscall
for (i=0; i<item->args; i++) {
ut64 arg = r_debug_arg_get (core->dbg, R_TRUE, i+1);
if (item->sargs==NULL)
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"", arg);
else
switch (item->sargs[i]) {
case 'p': // pointer
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"", arg);
break;
case 'i':
r_cons_printf ("%"PFMT64d"", arg);
break;
case 'z':
r_io_read_at (core->io, arg, (ut8*)str, sizeof (str));
// TODO: filter zero terminated string
str[63] = '\0';
r_str_filter (str, strlen (str));
r_cons_printf ("\"%s\"", str);
break;
default:
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"", arg);
break;
}
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if (i+1<item->args)
r_cons_printf (", ");
}
r_cons_printf (")\n");
}
static void r_core_anal_bytes (RCore *core, const ut8 *buf, int len, int nops, int fmt) {
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int ret, i, j, idx, size;
RAsmOp asmop;
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RAnalOp op;
ut64 addr;
RAnalHint *hint;
if (fmt=='j') {
r_cons_printf ("[");
}
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for (i=idx=ret=0; idx<len && (!nops|| (nops&&i<nops)); i++, idx+=ret) {
addr = core->offset+idx;
// TODO: use more anal hints
hint = r_anal_hint_get (core->anal, addr);
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, addr);
ret = r_asm_disassemble (core->assembler, &asmop, buf+idx, len-idx);
ret = r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, core->offset+idx, buf + idx, len-idx);
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if (ret<1) {
eprintf ("Oops at 0x%08"PFMT64x" (%02x %02x %02x ...)\n",
core->offset+idx, buf[idx],
buf[idx+1], buf[idx+2]);
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break;
}
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size = (hint&&hint->size)? hint->size: op.size;
if (fmt =='j') {
r_cons_printf ("{\"opcode\": \"%s\",", asmop.buf_asm);
if (hint && hint->opcode)
r_cons_printf ("\"ophint\": \"%s\",", hint->opcode);
r_cons_printf ("\"addr\": %"PFMT64d",", core->offset+idx);
r_cons_printf ("\"bytes\": \"");
for (j=0; j<size; j++)
r_cons_printf ("%02x", buf[j]);
r_cons_printf("\",");
if (op.val != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("\"val\": %"PFMT64d",", op.val);
if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("\"ptr\": %"PFMT64d",", op.ptr);
r_cons_printf ("\"size\": %d,", size);
r_cons_printf ("\"type\": \"%s\",",
r_anal_optype_to_string (op.type));
if (*R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil))
r_cons_printf ("\"esil\": \"%s\",",
R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil));
if (hint && hint->jump != UT64_MAX)
op.jump = hint->jump;
if (op.jump != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("\"jump\":%"PFMT64d",", op.jump);
if (hint && hint->fail != UT64_MAX)
op.fail = hint->fail;
if (op.fail != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("\"fail\":%"PFMT64d",", op.fail);
r_cons_printf ("\"cycles\":%d,", op.cycles);
if (op.failcycles)
r_cons_printf ("failcycles: %d\n", op.failcycles);
r_cons_printf ("\"stack\":%d,", r_anal_stackop_tostring (op.stackop));
r_cons_printf ("\"cond\":%d,",
(op.type &R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_COND)?1: op.cond);
r_cons_printf ("\"family\":%d}", op.family);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("opcode: %s\n", asmop.buf_asm);
if (hint && hint->opcode)
r_cons_printf ("ophint: %s\n", hint->opcode);
r_cons_printf ("addr: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset+idx);
r_cons_printf ("bytes: ");
for (j=0; j<size; j++)
r_cons_printf ("%02x", buf[j]);
r_cons_newline ();
if (op.val != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("val: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", op.val);
if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("ptr: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", op.ptr);
r_cons_printf ("size: %d\n", size);
r_cons_printf ("type: %d (%s)\n", (int)(op.type & 0xffff),
r_anal_optype_to_string (op.type)); // TODO: string
if (*R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil))
r_cons_printf ("esil: %s\n", R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil));
if (hint && hint->jump != UT64_MAX)
op.jump = hint->jump;
if (op.jump != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("jump: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", op.jump);
if (hint && hint->fail != UT64_MAX)
op.fail = hint->fail;
if (op.fail != UT64_MAX)
r_cons_printf ("fail: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", op.fail);
r_cons_printf ("stack: %s\n", r_anal_stackop_tostring (op.stackop));
r_cons_printf ("cond: %d\n",
(op.type &R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_COND)?1: op.cond);
r_cons_printf ("family: %d\n", op.family);
}
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//r_cons_printf ("false: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset+idx);
//free (hint);
r_anal_hint_free (hint);
if (((idx+ret)<len) && (!nops||(i+1)<nops))
r_cons_printf (",");
}
if (fmt=='j') {
r_cons_printf ("]");
r_cons_newline ();
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}
}
static int anal_fcn_add_bb (RCore *core, const char *input) {
char *ptr = strdup(input);
const char *ptr2 = NULL;
ut64 fcnaddr = -1LL, addr = -1LL;
ut64 size = 0LL;
ut64 jump = UT64_MAX;
ut64 fail = UT64_MAX;
int type = R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_NULL;
RAnalFunction *fcn = NULL;
RAnalDiff *diff = NULL;
switch (r_str_word_set0 (ptr)) {
case 7:
ptr2 = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 6);
if (!(diff = r_anal_diff_new ())) {
eprintf ("error: Cannot init RAnalDiff\n");
free (ptr);
return R_FALSE;
}
if (ptr2[0] == 'm')
diff->type = R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH;
else if (ptr2[0] == 'u')
diff->type = R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH;
case 6:
ptr2 = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 5);
if (strchr (ptr2, 'h'))
type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD;
if (strchr (ptr2, 'b'))
type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_BODY;
if (strchr (ptr2, 'l'))
type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LAST;
if (strchr (ptr2, 'f'))
type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_FOOT;
case 5: // get fail
fail = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 4));
case 4: // get jump
jump = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 3));
case 3: // get size
size = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 2));
case 2: // get addr
addr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
case 1: // get fcnaddr
fcnaddr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
}
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if ((fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, fcnaddr, 0)) == NULL ||
!r_anal_fcn_add_bb (fcn, addr, size, jump, fail, type, diff)) {
//eprintf ("Error: Cannot add bb\n");
}
r_anal_diff_free (diff);
free (ptr);
return R_TRUE;
}
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static int cmd_anal_fcn(RCore *core, const char *input) {
switch (input[1]) {
case 'f':
r_anal_fcn_fit_overlaps (core->anal, NULL);
break;
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case '-':
{
ut64 addr = input[2]?
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r_num_math (core->num, input+2): core->offset;
r_anal_fcn_del_locs (core->anal, addr);
r_anal_fcn_del (core->anal, addr);
}
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break;
case '+':
{
char *ptr = strdup (input+3);
const char *ptr2;
int n = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
const char *name = NULL;
ut64 addr = -1LL;
ut64 size = 0LL;
RAnalDiff *diff = NULL;
int type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN;
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if (n > 2) {
switch(n) {
case 5:
ptr2 = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 4);
if (!(diff = r_anal_diff_new ())) {
eprintf ("error: Cannot init RAnalDiff\n");
free (ptr);
return R_FALSE;
}
if (ptr2[0] == 'm')
diff->type = R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH;
else if (ptr2[0] == 'u')
diff->type = R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH;
case 4:
ptr2 = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 3);
if (strchr (ptr2, 'l'))
type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC;
else if (strchr (ptr2, 'i'))
type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_IMP;
else if (strchr (ptr2, 's'))
type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM;
else type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN;
case 3:
name = r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 2);
case 2:
size = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
case 1:
addr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
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}
if (!r_anal_fcn_add (core->anal, addr, size, name, type, diff))
eprintf ("Cannot add function (duplicated)\n");
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}
r_anal_diff_free (diff);
free (ptr);
}
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break;
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case 'o':
{
ut64 addr = core->offset;
if (input[2]==' ')
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal,
addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL);
if (fcn) r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->addr);
}
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break;
case 'i':
r_core_anal_fcn_list (core, input+2, 0);
break;
case 'l':
r_core_anal_fcn_list (core, input, 2);
break;
case '*':
r_core_anal_fcn_list (core, input+2, 1);
break;
case 'j':
r_core_anal_fcn_list (core, input+2, 'j');
break;
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case 's': {
ut64 addr;
RAnalFunction *f;
const char *arg = input+3;
if (input[2] && (addr = r_num_math (core->num, arg))) {
arg = strchr (arg, ' ');
if (arg) arg++;
} else addr = core->offset;
if ((f = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL))) {
if (arg && *arg) {
r_anal_str_to_fcn (core->anal, f, arg);
} else {
char *str = r_anal_fcn_to_string (core->anal, f);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", str);
free (str);
}
} else eprintf("No function defined at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
}
break;
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case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'v':
var_cmd (core, input+1);
break;
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case 'c':
{
RAnalFunction *fcn;
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if ((fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, 0)) != NULL) {
r_cons_printf ("%i\n", r_anal_fcn_cc (fcn));
} else eprintf ("Error: Cannot find function at 0x08%"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
}
break;
case 'C':
if (input[2]=='?') {
int i;
for (i=0; ; i++) {
const char *s = r_anal_cc_type2str (i);
if (!s) break;
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", s);
}
} else {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, 0);
if (fcn) {
if (input[2]=='a') {
eprintf ("TODO: analyze function to guess its calling convention\n");
} else
if (input[2]==' ') {
int type = r_anal_cc_str2type (input+3);
if (type == -1) {
eprintf ("Unknown calling convention '%s'\n", input+3);
} else {
// set calling convention for current function
fcn->call = type;
}
} else {
const char *type = r_anal_cc_type2str (fcn->call);
if (type) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", type);
} else {
eprintf ("Unknown calling convention\n");
}
}
} else {
eprintf ("Cannot find function\n");
}
}
break;
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case 'b':
if (input[2] == 'b') {
anal_fcn_add_bb (core, input+3);
} else {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset,
R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN|R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM);
if (fcn) fcn->bits = atoi (input+3);
else eprintf ("Cannot find function to set bits\n");
}
break;
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case 'n':
if (input[2]=='a') { // afna autoname
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_autoname (core, core->offset);
if (name) {
2014-09-18 09:37:28 +00:00
r_cons_printf ("afn %s 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
name, core->offset);
free (name);
}
} else {
RAnalFunction *fcn;
ut64 off = core->offset;
char *p, *name = strdup (input+3);
if ((p=strchr (name, ' '))) {
*p++ = 0;
off = r_num_math (core->num, p);
}
if (*name) {
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, off,
R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN|R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM|R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC);
if (fcn) {
//r_cons_printf ("fr %s %s@ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n",
// fcn->name, name, off);
r_core_cmdf (core, "fr %s %s@ 0x%"PFMT64x,
fcn->name, name, off);
free (fcn->name);
fcn->name = strdup (name);
} else eprintf ("Cannot find function '%s' at 0x%08llx\n", name, off);
free (name);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: afn newname [off] # set new name to given function\n");
free (name);
}
}
break;
2014-09-22 22:40:35 +00:00
#if FCN_OLD
/* this is undocumented and probably have no uses. plz discuss */
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case 'e':
{
RAnalFunction *fcn;
ut64 off = core->offset;
char *p, *name = strdup (input+3);
if ((p=strchr (name, ' '))) {
*p = 0;
off = r_num_math (core->num, p+1);
}
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, off,
R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN|R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM);
if (fcn) {
RAnalBlock *b;
RListIter *iter;
RAnalRef *r;
r_list_foreach (fcn->refs, iter, r) {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" -%c 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", r->at, r->type, r->addr);
}
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, b) {
int ok = 0;
if (b->type == R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LAST) ok = 1;
if (b->type == R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_FOOT) ok = 1;
if (b->jump == UT64_MAX && b->fail == UT64_MAX) ok=1;
if (ok) {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" -r\n", b->addr);
// TODO: check if destination is outside the function boundaries
}
}
} else eprintf ("Cannot find function at 0x%08llx\n", core->offset);
if (name) {
free (name);
}
}
break;
2014-09-22 22:40:35 +00:00
#endif
case 'x':
switch (input[2]) {
case '\0':
case ' ':
2014-09-22 22:40:35 +00:00
#if FCN_OLD
// TODO: sdbize!
// list xrefs from current address
{
ut64 addr = input[2]? r_num_math (core->num, input+2): core->offset;
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL);
if (fcn) {
RAnalRef *ref;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (fcn->refs, iter, ref) {
r_cons_printf ("%c 0x%08"PFMT64x" -> 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
ref->type, ref->at, ref->addr);
}
} else eprintf ("Cant find function\n");
}
2014-09-22 22:40:35 +00:00
#else
#warning TODO_ FCNOLD sdbize xrefs here
eprintf ("TODO\n");
#endif
break;
case 'c': // add meta xref
case 'd':
case 's':
case 'C': {
char *p;
ut64 a, b;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
char *mi = strdup (input);
if (mi && mi[3]==' ' && (p=strchr (mi+4, ' '))) {
*p = 0;
a = r_num_math (core->num, mi+3);
b = r_num_math (core->num, p+1);
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, a, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT);
if (fcn) {
r_anal_fcn_xref_add (core->anal, fcn, a, b, input[2]);
} else eprintf ("Cannot add reference to non-function\n");
} else eprintf ("Usage: afx[cCd?] [src] [dst]\n");
free (mi);
}
break;
case '-': {
char *p;
ut64 a, b;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
char *mi = strdup (input+2);
if (mi && *mi==' ' && (p=strchr (mi+1, ' '))) {
*p = 0;
a = r_num_math (core->num, mi);
b = r_num_math (core->num, p+1);
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, a, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT);
if (fcn) {
r_anal_fcn_xref_del (core->anal, fcn, a, b, -1);
} else eprintf ("Cannot del reference to non-function\n");
} else eprintf ("Usage: afr- [src] [dst]\n");
free (mi);
}
break;
default:
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "afx[-cCd?] [src] [dst]", "# manage function references (see also ar?)",
"afxc", " sym.main+0x38 sym.printf", "add code ref",
"afxC", " sym.main sym.puts", "add call ref",
"afxd", " sym.main str.helloworld", "add data ref",
"afx-", " sym.main str.helloworld", "remove reference",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
}
break;
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "af", "",
"af", " @[addr]", "analyze functions (start at addr)",
"af+", " addr size name [type] [diff]", "add function",
"af-", " [addr]", "clean all function analysis data (or function at addr)",
"afb", " 16", "set current function as thumb",
"afbb", " fcnaddr addr size name [type] [diff]", "add bb to function @ fcnaddr",
2014-09-02 00:48:41 +00:00
"aff", "", "re-adjust function boundaries to fit",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
"afl", "[*] [fcn name]", "list functions (addr, size, bbs, name)",
"afi", " [addr|fcn.name]", "show function(s) information (verbose afl)",
"afj", " [addr|fcn.name]", "show function(s) information in JSON",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
"afn", " name [addr]", "rename name for function at address (change flag too)",
"afna", "", "suggest automatic name for current offset",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
"afx", "[cCd-] src dst", "add/remove code/Call/data/string reference",
"afs", " [addr] [fcnsign]", "get/set function signature at current address",
"afv", "[?] [idx] [type] [name]", "add local var on current function",
"afa", "[?] [idx] [type] [name]", "add function argument",
"af[aAv?]", "[arg]", "manipulate args, fastargs and variables in function",
"afc", "@[addr]", "calculate the Cyclomatic Complexity (starting at addr)",
"afC[a]", " type @[addr]", "set calling convention for function (afC?=list cc types)",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
"af*", "", "output radare commands",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
2014-01-23 01:31:51 +00:00
default:
{
// first undefine
//r_core_anal_undefine (core, core->offset);
/* resize function if overlaps */
{
2014-09-26 16:10:33 +00:00
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, 0);
if (fcn)
r_anal_fcn_resize (fcn, core->offset - fcn->addr);
}
r_core_anal_fcn (core, core->offset, UT64_MAX,
R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_NULL,
r_config_get_i (core->config, "anal.depth"));
}
2014-01-23 01:31:51 +00:00
}
return R_TRUE;
}
static void __anal_reg_list (RCore *core, int type, int size, char mode) {
RReg *hack = core->dbg->reg;
2014-06-23 13:10:20 +00:00
int bits;
if (size > 0) //TODO: ar all
bits = size;
else bits = core->anal->bits;
const char *use_color;
int use_colors = r_config_get_i(core->config, "scr.color");
if (use_colors) {
#undef ConsP
#define ConsP(x) (core->cons && core->cons->pal.x)? core->cons->pal.x
use_color = ConsP(creg): Color_BWHITE;
} else {
use_color = NULL;
}
core->dbg->reg = core->anal->reg;
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, type, bits, mode, use_color);
core->dbg->reg = hack;
}
static void ar_show_help(RCore *core) {
const char * help_message[] = {
"Usage: ar", "", "# Analysis Registers",
"ar", "", "Show 'gpr' registers",
"ar0", "", "Reset register arenas to 0",
"ar", " 16", "Show 16 bit registers",
"ar", " 32", "Show 32 bit registers",
"ar", " all", "Show all bit registers",
"ar", " <type>", "Show all registers of given type",
"ar=", "", "Show register values in columns",
"ar?"," <reg>", "Show register value",
"arb"," <type>", "Display hexdump of the given arena",
"arc"," <name>", "Conditional flag registers",
"ard"," <name>", "Show only different registers",
"arn"," <regalias>", "Get regname for pc,sp,bp,a0-3,zf,cf,of,sg",
"aro", "", "Show old (previous) register values",
"arp"," <file>", "Load register profile from file",
"ars", "", "Stack register state",
"art","","List all register types",
".ar*","", "Import register values as flags",
".ar-","", "Unflag all registers",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_message);
}
void cmd_anal_reg(RCore *core, const char *str) {
int size = 0, i, type = R_REG_TYPE_GPR;
int bits = (core->anal->bits & R_SYS_BITS_64)? 64: 32;
int use_colors = r_config_get_i(core->config, "scr.color");
struct r_reg_item_t *r;
const char *use_color;
const char *name;
char *arg;
if (use_colors) {
#define ConsP(x) (core->cons && core->cons->pal.x)? core->cons->pal.x
use_color = ConsP(creg): Color_BWHITE;
} else {
use_color = NULL;
}
switch (str[0]) {
case 'l':
{
RRegSet *rs = r_reg_regset_get (core->anal->reg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR);
if (rs) {
RRegItem *r;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (rs->regs, iter, r) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", r->name);
}
}
}
break;
case '0':
r_reg_arena_zero (core->anal->reg);
break;
case '?':
if (str[1]) {
ut64 off = r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, str+1);
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", off);
} else ar_show_help (core);
break;
case 'S':
{
int sz;
ut8 *buf = r_reg_get_bytes (
core->anal->reg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, &sz);
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", sz);
free (buf);
}
break;
case 'b':
{ // WORK IN PROGRESS // DEBUG COMMAND
int len;
const ut8 *buf = r_reg_get_bytes (core->dbg->reg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, &len);
//r_print_hexdump (core->print, 0LL, buf, len, 16, 16);
r_print_hexdump (core->print, 0LL, buf, len, 32, 4);
}
break;
case 'c':
// TODO: set flag values with drc zf=1
{
RRegItem *r;
const char *name = str+1;
while (*name==' ') name++;
if (*name && name[1]) {
r = r_reg_cond_get (core->dbg->reg, name);
if (r) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", r->name);
} else {
int id = r_reg_cond_from_string (name);
RRegFlags* rf = r_reg_cond_retrieve (core->dbg->reg, NULL);
if (rf) {
int o = r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, id, rf);
core->num->value = o;
// ORLY?
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", o);
free (rf);
} else eprintf ("unknown conditional or flag register\n");
}
} else {
RRegFlags *rf = r_reg_cond_retrieve (core->dbg->reg, NULL);
if (rf) {
r_cons_printf ("| s:%d z:%d c:%d o:%d p:%d\n",
rf->s, rf->z, rf->c, rf->o, rf->p);
if (*name=='=') {
for (i=0; i<R_REG_COND_LAST; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%s:%d ",
r_reg_cond_to_string (i),
r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, i, rf));
}
r_cons_newline ();
} else {
for (i=0; i<R_REG_COND_LAST; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%d %s\n",
r_reg_cond_bits (core->dbg->reg, i, rf),
r_reg_cond_to_string (i));
}
}
free (rf);
}
}
}
break;
case 's':
switch (str[1]) {
case '-':
r_reg_arena_pop (core->dbg->reg);
// restore debug registers if in debugger mode
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, 0, 1);
break;
case '+':
r_reg_arena_push (core->dbg->reg);
break;
2014-08-17 00:42:17 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "drs", " # Register states commands",
"drs", "", "List register stack",
"drs+", "", "Push register state",
"drs-", "", "Pop register state",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
default:
r_cons_printf ("%d\n", r_list_length (
core->dbg->reg->regset[0].pool));
break;
}
break;
case 'p':
if (!str[1]) {
if (core->dbg->reg->reg_profile_str) {
//core->anal->reg = core->dbg->reg;
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", core->dbg->reg->reg_profile_str);
//r_cons_printf ("%s\n", core->anal->reg->reg_profile);
} else eprintf ("No register profile defined. Try 'dr.'\n");
} else r_reg_set_profile (core->dbg->reg, str+2);
break;
case 't':
for (i=0; (name=r_reg_get_type (i)); i++)
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
break;
case 'n':
name = r_reg_get_name (core->dbg->reg, r_reg_get_name_idx (str+2));
if (name && *name)
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
else eprintf ("Oops. try drn [pc|sp|bp|a0|a1|a2|a3|zf|sf|nf|of]\n");
break;
case 'd':
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, 3, use_color); // XXX detect which one is current usage
break;
case 'o':
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_FALSE);
r_debug_reg_list (core->dbg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR, bits, 0, use_color); // XXX detect which one is current usage
r_reg_arena_swap (core->dbg->reg, R_FALSE);
break;
case '=':
__anal_reg_list (core, type, size, 2);
break;
2014-07-31 18:53:18 +00:00
case '-':
case '*':
case 'j':
case '\0':
__anal_reg_list (core, type, size, str[0]);
break;
case ' ':
arg = strchr (str+1, '=');
if (arg) {
char *ostr, *regname;
*arg = 0;
2014-08-08 00:11:23 +00:00
ostr = r_str_chop (strdup (str+1));
regname = r_str_clean (ostr);
2014-08-08 00:11:23 +00:00
r = r_reg_get (core->dbg->reg, regname, -1); //R_REG_TYPE_GPR);
if (r) {
2014-10-03 18:38:27 +00:00
eprintf ("%s 0x%08"PFMT64x" -> ", str,
r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
r_reg_set_value (core->dbg->reg, r,
r_num_math (core->num, arg+1));
r_debug_reg_sync (core->dbg, -1, R_TRUE);
2014-10-03 18:38:27 +00:00
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
} else {
eprintf ("ar: Unknown register '%s'\n", regname);
}
free (ostr);
return;
}
size = atoi (str+1);
if (size==0) {
r = r_reg_get (core->dbg->reg, str+1, -1);
if (r) {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",
r_reg_get_value (core->dbg->reg, r));
return;
}
arg = strchr (str+1, ' ');
if (arg && size==0) {
*arg='\0';
size = atoi (arg);
} else size = bits;
type = r_reg_type_by_name (str+1);
}
if (type != R_REG_TYPE_LAST) {
__anal_reg_list (core, type, size, str[0]);
} else eprintf ("cmd_debug_reg: Unknown type\n");
}
}
static void esil_step(RCore *core, ut64 until_addr, const char *until_expr) {
// Stepping
int ret;
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
ut8 code[256];
RAnalOp op;
const char *name = r_reg_get_name (core->anal->reg, r_reg_get_name_idx ("pc"));
ut64 addr = r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, name);
repeat:
if (r_cons_singleton()->breaked) {
eprintf ("[+] ESIL emulation interrupted at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
return;
}
if (!core->anal->esil) {
int romem = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.romem");
int stats = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.stats");
core->anal->esil = r_anal_esil_new ();
r_anal_esil_setup (core->anal->esil, core->anal, romem, stats); // setup io
RList *entries = r_bin_get_entries (core->bin);
RBinAddr *entry = NULL;
RBinInfo *info = NULL;
if (entries && r_list_length(entries)) {
entry = (RBinAddr *) r_list_pop (entries);
info = r_bin_get_info (core->bin);
if (info->has_va)
addr = entry->vaddr;
else addr = entry->paddr;
eprintf ("PC=entry0\n");
r_list_push (entries, entry);
} else {
addr = core->offset;
eprintf ("PC=OFF\n");
}
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, name, addr);
// set memory read only
} else {
addr = r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, name);
//eprintf ("PC=0x%llx\n", (ut64)addr);
}
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, code, sizeof (code));
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, addr);
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
ret = r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, addr, code, sizeof (code));
#if 0
eprintf ("RET %d\n", ret);
eprintf ("ADDR 0x%llx\n", addr);
eprintf ("DATA %x %x %x %x\n", code[0], code[1], code[2], code[3]);
eprintf ("ESIL %s\n", op.esil);
eprintf ("EMULATE %s\n", R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil));
sleep (1);
#endif
if (ret) {
//r_anal_esil_eval (core->anal, input+2);
RAnalEsil *esil = core->anal->esil;
r_anal_esil_set_offset (esil, addr);
r_anal_esil_parse (esil, R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil));
if (core->anal->cur && core->anal->cur->esil_post_loop)
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
core->anal->cur->esil_post_loop (esil, &op);
r_anal_esil_dumpstack (esil);
r_anal_esil_stack_free (esil);
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
}
ut64 newaddr = r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, name);
2014-10-03 18:05:33 +00:00
ut64 follow = r_config_get_i (core->config, "dbg.follow");
if (follow>0) {
ut64 pc = r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "pc");
if ((pc<core->offset) || (pc > (core->offset+follow)))
r_core_cmd0 (core, "sr pc");
}
if (addr == newaddr) {
if (op.size<1)
op.size = 1; // avoid inverted stepping
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, name, addr + op.size);
}
// check addr
if (until_addr != UT64_MAX) {
if (addr == until_addr) {
eprintf ("ADDR BREAK\n");
} else goto repeat;
}
// check esil
if (until_expr) {
if (r_anal_esil_condition (core->anal->esil, until_expr)) {
eprintf ("ESIL BREAK!\n");
} else goto repeat;
}
}
static void cmd_address_info(RCore *core, const char *addrstr, int fmt) {
ut64 addr, type;
if (!addrstr || !*addrstr) {
addr = core->offset;
} else {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, addrstr);
}
type = r_core_anal_address (core, addr);
int isp = 0;
switch(fmt) {
case 'j':
#define COMMA isp++?",":""
r_cons_printf ("{");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_EXEC)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"exec\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_READ)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"read\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_WRITE)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"write\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FLAG)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"flag\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FUNC)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"func\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_STACK)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"stack\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_HEAP)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"heap\":true", COMMA);
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_REG)
r_cons_printf ("%s\"reg\":true", COMMA);
r_cons_printf ("}");
break;
default:
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_EXEC)
r_cons_printf ("exec\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_READ)
r_cons_printf ("read\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_WRITE)
r_cons_printf ("write\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FLAG)
r_cons_printf ("flag\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FUNC)
r_cons_printf ("func\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_STACK)
r_cons_printf ("stack\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_HEAP)
r_cons_printf ("heap\n");
if (type & R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_REG)
r_cons_printf ("reg\n");
}
}
2014-01-23 01:31:51 +00:00
static int cmd_anal(void *data, const char *input) {
const char *ptr;
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
int l, len = core->blocksize;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
ut32 tbs = core->blocksize;
r_cons_break (NULL, NULL);
switch (input[0]) {
case '8': // TODO: rename to 'ab'?
if (input[1]==' ') {
int len;
ut8 *buf = malloc (strlen (input)+1);
len = r_hex_str2bin (input+2, buf);
if (len>0)
r_core_anal_bytes (core, buf, len, 0, 0);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Usage: ab [hexpair-bytes]\n");
break;
case 'i':
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
eprintf ("Usage: ai @ rsp\n");
break;
case ' ':
cmd_address_info (core, input+1, 0);
break;
case 'j':
cmd_address_info (core, input+2, 'j');
break;
default:
cmd_address_info (core, NULL, 0);
break;
}
break;
case 'r':
cmd_anal_reg (core, input+1);
break;
case 'e':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'r':
// 'aer' is an alias for 'ar'
return cmd_anal (core, input+1);
case ' ':
2014-08-07 22:22:01 +00:00
{
RAnalEsil *esil = core->anal->esil;
int romem = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.romem");
int stats = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.stats");
//r_anal_esil_eval (core->anal, input+2);
if (!esil) {
esil = r_anal_esil_new ();
r_anal_esil_setup (esil, core->anal, romem, stats); // setup io
core->anal->esil = esil;
2014-08-07 12:57:44 +00:00
}
r_anal_esil_setup (esil, core->anal, romem, stats); // setup io
esil = core->anal->esil;
r_anal_esil_set_offset (esil, core->offset);
r_anal_esil_parse (esil, input+2);
r_anal_esil_dumpstack (esil);
2014-08-07 12:57:44 +00:00
r_anal_esil_stack_free (esil);
2014-08-07 22:22:01 +00:00
}
break;
case 's':
// aes -> single step
// aesu -> until address
// aesue -> until esil expression
if (input[2]=='u') {
if (input[3]=='e') {
esil_step (core, UT64_MAX, input+4);
2014-08-08 16:21:21 +00:00
} else {
esil_step (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+3), NULL);
2014-08-07 12:57:44 +00:00
}
} else {
esil_step (core, UT64_MAX, NULL);
}
break;
case 'c':
// aec -> continue until ^C
// aecu -> until address
// aecue -> until esil expression
if (input[2]=='u') {
if (input[3]=='e') {
esil_step (core, UT64_MAX, input+4);
} else {
esil_step (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+3), NULL);
2014-08-07 12:57:44 +00:00
}
} else {
esil_step (core, UT64_MAX, "0");
}
break;
case 'd':
2014-08-07 12:57:44 +00:00
if (core->anal->esil)
r_anal_esil_free (core->anal->esil);
core->anal->esil = NULL;
break;
case 'i':
if (core->anal->esil)
r_anal_esil_free (core->anal->esil);
// reinitialize
core->anal->esil = r_anal_esil_new ();
{
int romem = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.romem");
int stats = r_config_get_i (core->config, "esil.stats");
r_anal_esil_setup (core->anal->esil, core->anal, romem, stats); // setup io
}
break;
case 'k':
switch (input[2]) {
case '\0':
input = "123*";
case ' ':
if (core && core->anal && core->anal->esil && core->anal->esil->stats) {
char *out = sdb_querys (core->anal->esil->stats, NULL, 0, input+3);
if (out) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", out);
free (out);
}
} else eprintf ("esil.stats is empty. Run 'aei'\n");
break;
case '-':
sdb_reset (core->anal->esil->stats);
break;
}
break;
case 'f':
{
RListIter *iter;
RAnalBlock *bb;
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal,
core->offset, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN | R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM);
if (fcn) {
// emulate every instruction in the function recursively across all the basic blocks
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
ut64 pc = bb->addr;
ut64 end = bb->addr +bb->size;
RAnalOp op;
ut8 *buf;
int ret, bbs = end-pc;
if (bbs<1 || bbs > 0xfffff) {
eprintf ("Invalid block size\n");
}
eprintf ("Emulate basic block 0x%08"PFMT64x" - 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n",pc, end);
buf = malloc (bbs+1);
r_io_read_at (core->io, pc, buf, bbs);
while (pc<end) {
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, pc);
ret = r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, addr, buf, 32); // read overflow
if (ret) {
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, "pc", pc);
r_anal_esil_parse (core->anal->esil, R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil));
r_anal_esil_dumpstack (core->anal->esil);
r_anal_esil_stack_free (core->anal->esil);
pc += op.size;
} else {
pc += 4; // XXX
}
}
}
} else eprintf ("Cannot find function at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", core->offset);
}
break;
default: {
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ae[idesr?] [arg]", "ESIL code emulation",
"aei", "", "initialize ESIL VM state",
"aed", "", "deinitialize ESIL VM state",
"ae", " [expr]", "evaluate ESIL expression",
"aef", " [addr]", "emulate function",
"aek", " [query]", "perform sdb query on ESIL.info",
"aek-", "", "resets the ESIL.info sdb instance",
"aec", "", "continue until ^C",
"aecu", " [addr]", "continue until address",
"aecue", " [esil]", "continue until esil expression match",
"aes", "", "perform emulated debugger step",
"aesu", " [addr]", "step until given address",
"aesue", " [esil]", "step until esil expression match",
"aer", " [..]", "handle ESIL registers like 'ar' or 'dr' does",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
}
break;
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case 'o':
switch (input [1]) {
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ao[e?] [len]", "Analyze Opcodes",
"aoj", "", "display opcode analysis information in JSON",
"aoe", "", "emulate opcode at current offset",
"aos", " [esil]", "show sdb representation of esil expression (TODO)",
"aoe", " 4", "emulate 4 opcodes starting at current offset",
"ao", " 5", "display opcode analysis of 5 opcodes",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
case 'j':
{
int count = 0;
if (input[2] && input[3]) {
l = (int) r_num_get (core->num, input+2);
if (l>0) count = l;
if (l>tbs) {
r_core_block_size (core, l*4);
//len = l;
}
} else {
len = l = core->blocksize;
count = 1;
}
r_core_anal_bytes (core, core->block, len, count, 'j');
}
break;
#if DEPRECATED
case 's':
if (input[2]==' ') {
char *esil = strdup (input+2);
char *o = r_anal_esil_to_sdb (esil);
// do stuff
if (o&&*o) r_cons_printf ("%s\n", o);
free (o);
free (esil);
} else {
RAnalOp *op = r_core_op_anal (core, addr);
if (op != NULL) {
char *esil = strdup (R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op->esil));
char *o = r_anal_esil_to_sdb (esil);
if (o&&*o) r_cons_printf ("%s\n", o);
// do stuff
free (esil);
free (o);
r_anal_op_free (op);
}
}
break;
#endif
case 'e':
eprintf ("TODO: See 'ae' command\n");
break;
default:
{
int count = 0;
if (input[0] && input[1]) {
l = (int) r_num_get (core->num, input+2);
if (l>0) count = l;
if (l>tbs) {
r_core_block_size (core, l*4);
//len = l;
}
} else {
len = l = core->blocksize;
count = 1;
}
r_core_anal_bytes (core, core->block, len, count, 0);
}
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
}
break;
case 'F':
r_core_anal_fcn (core, core->offset, UT64_MAX, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_NULL, 1);
break;
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case 'f':
if (!cmd_anal_fcn (core, input)) {
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return R_FALSE;
}
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break;
case 'g':
switch (input[1]) {
case 't':
{
int n = 0;
RList *list = r_core_anal_graph_to (core,
r_num_math (core->num, input+2), n);
if (list) {
RListIter *iter, *iter2;
RList *list2;
RAnalBlock *bb;
r_list_foreach (list, iter, list2) {
r_list_foreach (list2, iter2, bb) {
r_cons_printf ("-> 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", bb->addr);
}
}
r_list_purge (list);
free (list);
}
}
break;
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case 'c':
r_core_anal_refs (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), input[2]=='j'? 2: 1);
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break;
case 'j':
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), R_CORE_ANAL_JSON);
break;
case 'k':
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), R_CORE_ANAL_KEYVALUE);
break;
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case 'l':
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHLINES);
break;
case 'a':
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), 0);
break;
case 'd':
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, input+2),
R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHBODY|R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHDIFF);
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break;
case 'v':
r_core_cmd0 (core, "=H /graph/");
#if 0
{
int is_html = (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.html"));
const char *cmd = r_config_get (core->config, "cmd.graph");
//char *tmp = r_file_temp ("/tmp/a.dot");
char *tmp = strdup ("a.dot"); // XXX
if (!is_html && strstr (cmd, "htmlgraph")) {
is_html = 2;
r_config_set (core->config, "scr.html", "true");
}
r_cons_flush ();
int fd = r_cons_pipe_open (tmp, 0);
r_core_cmdf (core, "ag%s", input+2);
if (is_html==2)
r_config_set (core->config, "scr.html", "false");
r_cons_flush ();
r_cons_pipe_close (fd);
r_sys_setenv ("DOTFILE", tmp);
r_core_cmdf (core, "%s", cmd);
free (tmp);
}
#endif
break;
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case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ag[?f]", "Graphiz Code",
"ag", " [addr]", "output graphviz code (bb at addr and children)",
"agj", " [addr]", "idem, but in JSON format",
"agk", " [addr]", "idem, but in SDB key-value format",
"aga", " [addr]", "idem, but only addresses",
"agc", " [addr]", "output graphviz call graph of function",
"agd", " [fcn name]", "output graphviz code of diffed function",
"agl", " [fcn name]", "output graphviz code using meta-data",
"agt", " [addr]", "find paths from current offset to given address",
"agfl", " [fcn name]", "output graphviz code of function using meta-data",
"agv", "[acdltfl] [a]", "view function using graphviz",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
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break;
default:
{
const char *arg = strchr (input, ' ');
if (arg) arg++;
r_core_anal_graph (core, r_num_math (core->num, arg),
R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHBODY);
}
break;
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}
break;
case 't':
switch (input[1]) {
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case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "at", "[*] [addr]",
"at", "", "list all traced opcode ranges",
"at-", "", "reset the tracing information",
"at*", "", "list all traced opcode offsets",
"at+", " [addr] [times]", "add trace for address N times",
"at", " [addr]", "show trace info at address",
"att", " [tag]", "select trace tag (no arg unsets)",
"at%", "", "TODO",
"ata", " 0x804020 ...", "only trace given addresses",
"atr", "", "show traces as range commands (ar+)",
"atd", "", "show disassembly trace",
"atD", "", "show dwarf trace (at*|rsc dwarf-traces $FILE)",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
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eprintf ("Current Tag: %d\n", core->dbg->trace->tag);
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}
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break;
case 'a':
eprintf ("NOTE: Ensure given addresses are in 0x%%08"PFMT64x" format\n");
r_debug_trace_at (core->dbg, input+2);
break;
case 't':
r_debug_trace_tag (core->dbg, atoi (input+2));
break;
case 'd':
//trace_show (2, trace_tag_get());
eprintf ("TODO\n");
break;
case 'D':
// XXX: not yet tested..and rsc dwarf-traces comes from r1
r_core_cmd (core, "at*|rsc dwarf-traces $FILE", 0);
break;
case '+':
ptr = input+3;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, ptr);
ptr = strchr (ptr, ' ');
if (ptr != NULL) {
RAnalOp *op = r_core_op_anal (core, addr);
if (op != NULL) {
RDebugTracepoint *tp = r_debug_trace_add (core->dbg, addr, op->size);
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
tp->count = atoi (ptr+1);
r_anal_trace_bb (core->anal, addr);
r_anal_op_free (op);
} else eprintf ("Cannot analyze opcode at 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
}
break;
case '-':
r_debug_trace_free (core->dbg);
core->dbg->trace = r_debug_trace_new (core->dbg);
break;
case ' ': {
RDebugTracepoint *t = r_debug_trace_get (core->dbg,
r_num_math (core->num, input+1));
if (t != NULL) {
r_cons_printf ("offset = 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", t->addr);
r_cons_printf ("opsize = %d\n", t->size);
r_cons_printf ("times = %d\n", t->times);
r_cons_printf ("count = %d\n", t->count);
//TODO cons_printf("time = %d\n", t->tm);
} }
break;
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case '*':
r_debug_trace_list (core->dbg, 1);
break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
case 'r':
eprintf ("TODO\n");
//trace_show(-1, trace_tag_get());
break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
default:
r_debug_trace_list (core->dbg, 0);
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
}
break;
case 's':
switch (input[1]) {
case 'l':
if (input[2] == ' ') {
int n = atoi (input+3);
if (n>0) {
RSyscallItem *si = r_syscall_get (core->anal->syscall, n, -1);
if (si) r_cons_printf ("%s\n", si->name);
else eprintf ("Unknown syscall number\n");
} else {
int n = r_syscall_get_num (core->anal->syscall, input+3);
if (n != -1) r_cons_printf ("%d\n", n);
else eprintf ("Unknown syscall name\n");
}
} else {
RSyscallItem *si;
RListIter *iter;
RList *list = r_syscall_list (core->anal->syscall);
r_list_foreach (list, iter, si) {
r_cons_printf ("%s = 0x%02x.%d\n", si->name, si->swi, si->num);
}
r_list_free (list);
}
break;
case '\0': {
int a0 = (int)r_debug_reg_get (core->dbg, "oeax"); //XXX
cmd_syscall_do (core, a0);
} break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
case ' ':
cmd_syscall_do (core, (int)r_num_get (core->num, input+2));
break;
case 'k':
{
char *out = sdb_querys (core->anal->syscall->db, NULL, 0, input+3);
if (out) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", out);
free (out);
}
}
break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
default:
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage: as[l?]\n"
"as", "", "display syscall and arguments",
"as", " 4", "show syscall 4 based on asm.os and current regs/mem",
"asl", "", "list of syscalls by asm.os and asm.arch",
"asl", " close", "returns the syscall number for close",
"asl", " 4", "returns the name of the syscall number 4",
"ask", " [query]", "perform syscall/ queries",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
}
break;
case 'x':
switch (input[1]) {
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
case '-':
r_anal_ref_del (core->anal, r_num_math (core->num, input+2), core->offset);
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
break;
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case 'k':
if (input[2]==' ') {
sdb_query (core->anal->sdb_xrefs, input+3);
} else eprintf ("|ERROR| Usage: axk [query]\n");
2014-01-23 01:31:51 +00:00
break;
case '\0':
case 'j':
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case '*':
r_core_anal_ref_list (core, input[1]);
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
break;
case 't':
{
RList *list;
RAnalRef *ref;
RListIter *iter;
2014-09-04 13:49:12 +00:00
ut8 buf[12];
RAsmOp asmop;
char* buf_asm = NULL;
char *space = strchr (input, ' ');
2014-09-04 13:49:12 +00:00
if (space) {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, space+1);
} else {
addr = core->offset;
}
list = r_anal_xrefs_get (core->anal, addr);
if (list) {
2014-09-04 13:49:12 +00:00
if (input[2] == 'q') { // axtq
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref)
r_cons_printf ("0x%"PFMT64x"\n", ref->addr);
} else if (input[2] == 'j') { // axtj
r_cons_printf("[");
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref) {
r_core_read_at (core, ref->addr, buf, 12);
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, ref->addr);
2014-09-04 13:49:12 +00:00
r_asm_disassemble (core->assembler, &asmop, buf, 12);
r_cons_printf ("{\"from\":0x%"PFMT64x",\"type\":\"%c\",\"opcode\":\"%s\"}%s",
ref->addr, ref->type, asmop.buf_asm, iter->n?",":"");
}
r_cons_printf("]");
r_cons_newline();
} else if (input[2] == '*') { // axt*
// TODO: implement multi-line comments
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref)
r_cons_printf ("CCa 0x%"PFMT64x" \"XREF from 0x%"PFMT64x"\n",
ref->addr, ref->type, asmop.buf_asm, iter->n?",":"");
} else { // axt
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref) {
r_core_read_at (core, ref->addr, buf, 12);
r_asm_disassemble (core->assembler, &asmop, buf, 12);
buf_asm = r_print_colorize_opcode (asmop.buf_asm, core->cons->pal.reg,
core->cons->pal.num);
r_cons_printf ("%c 0x%"PFMT64x" %s\n",
ref->type, ref->addr, buf_asm);
2014-09-04 13:49:12 +00:00
}
}
r_list_free (list);
}
}
break;
case 'f':
{
ut8 buf[12];
RAsmOp asmop;
char* buf_asm = NULL;
RList *list;
RAnalRef *ref;
RListIter *iter;
char *space = strchr (input, ' ');
if (space) {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, space+1);
} else {
addr = core->offset;
}
list = r_anal_xrefs_get_from (core->anal, addr);
if (list) {
if (input[2] == 'q') { // axtq
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref)
r_cons_printf ("0x%"PFMT64x"\n", ref->at);
} else if (input[2] == 'j') { // axtj
r_cons_printf("[");
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref) {
r_core_read_at (core, ref->at, buf, 12);
r_asm_set_pc (core->assembler, ref->at);
r_asm_disassemble (core->assembler, &asmop, buf, 12);
r_cons_printf ("{\"from\":0x%"PFMT64x",\"type\":\"%c\",\"opcode\":\"%s\"}%s",
ref->at, ref->type, asmop.buf_asm, iter->n?",":"");
}
r_cons_printf ("]\n");
} else if (input[2] == '*') { // axt*
// TODO: implement multi-line comments
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref)
r_cons_printf ("CCa 0x%"PFMT64x" \"XREF from 0x%"PFMT64x"\n",
ref->at, ref->type, asmop.buf_asm, iter->n?",":"");
} else { // axt
r_list_foreach (list, iter, ref) {
r_core_read_at (core, ref->at, buf, 12);
r_asm_disassemble (core->assembler, &asmop, buf, 12);
buf_asm = r_print_colorize_opcode (asmop.buf_asm, core->cons->pal.reg,
core->cons->pal.num);
r_cons_printf ("%c 0x%"PFMT64x" %s\n",
ref->type, ref->at, buf_asm);
}
}
r_list_free (list);
}
}
break;
break;
case 'F':
// WTF
find_refs (core, input+2);
break;
2014-01-24 01:37:14 +00:00
case 'C':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case ' ':
{
char *ptr = strdup (r_str_trim_head ((char*)input+2));
int n = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
ut64 at = core->offset;
ut64 addr = UT64_MAX;
switch (n) {
case 2: // get at
at = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
case 1: // get addr
addr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
break;
default:
free (ptr);
return R_FALSE;
}
r_anal_ref_add (core->anal, addr, at, input[1]);
2014-04-26 19:55:25 +00:00
free (ptr);
}
break;
default:
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
case '?':{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ax[?d-l*]", " # see also 'afx?'",
"ax", " addr [at]", "add code ref pointing to addr (from curseek)",
"axc", " addr [at]", "add code jmp ref // unused?",
"axC", " addr [at]", "add code call ref",
"axd", " addr [at]", "add data ref",
"axj", "", "list refs in json format",
"axF", " [flg-glob]", "find data/code references of flags",
"axt", " [addr]", "find data/code references to this address",
"axf", " [addr]", "find data/code references from this address",
2014-06-19 14:55:51 +00:00
"ax-", " [at]", "clean all refs (or refs from addr)",
"ax", "", "list refs",
"axk", " [query]", "perform sdb query",
"ax*", "", "output radare commands",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
}
break;
case 'a':
r_cons_break (NULL, NULL);
r_core_anal_all (core);
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if (core->cons->breaked)
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eprintf ("Interrupted\n");
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r_cons_clear_line (1);
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r_cons_break_end();
if (input[1] == '?') {
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "aa[0*?]", " # see also 'af' and 'afna'",
"aa", " ", "alias for 'af@@ sym.*;af@entry0;.afna @@ fcn.*'",
"aa0", "", "do not autoname functions after aa (see afna)",
"aa*", "", "print the commands that 'aa' will run",
NULL};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
} else if (input[1] == '*') {
r_cons_printf ("af @@ sym.* ; af @ entry0 ; .afna @@ fcn.*\n");
} else if (input[1] != '0') {
r_core_cmd0 (core, ".afna @@ fcn.*");
}
2012-02-27 01:40:27 +00:00
break;
case 'c':
{
2014-04-29 01:21:52 +00:00
char *instr_tmp = NULL;
int ccl = r_num_math (core->num, &input[2]); //get cycles to look for
int cr = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.cmtright"); //make stuff look nice
int fun = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.functions");
int li = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.lines");
int xr = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.xrefs");
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.cmtright", R_TRUE);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.functions", R_FALSE);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines", R_FALSE);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.xrefs", R_FALSE);
RList *hooks ;
RListIter *iter;
RAnalCycleHook *hook;
r_cons_break (NULL, NULL);
hooks = r_core_anal_cycles (core, ccl); //analyse
r_cons_break_end ();
r_cons_clear_line (1);
r_list_foreach (hooks, iter, hook) {
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instr_tmp = r_core_disassemble_instr (core, hook->addr, 1);
r_cons_printf ("After %4i cycles:\t%s", (ccl - hook->cycles), instr_tmp);
r_cons_flush ();
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free (instr_tmp);
}
r_list_free (hooks);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.cmtright", cr); //reset settings
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.functions", fun);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines", li);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.xrefs", xr);
}
break;
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case 'p':
if (input[1]=='?') {
// TODO: accept parameters for ranges
r_cons_printf ("Usage: ap ; find in memory for function preludes");
} else r_core_search_preludes (core);
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break;
case 'd':
switch (input[1]) {
case 't':
cmd_anal_trampoline (core, input+2);
break;
case ' ':
{
const int default_depth = 1;
const char *p;
int a, b;
a = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
p = strchr (input+2, ' ');
b = p? r_num_math (core->num, p+1): default_depth;
if (a<1) a = 1;
if (b<1) b = 1;
r_core_anal_data (core, core->offset, a, b);
}
break;
case 'k':
{
const char *r = r_anal_data_kind (core->anal,
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core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", r);
}
break;
case '\0':
{
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//int word = core->assembler->bits / 8;
r_core_anal_data (core, core->offset, 2+(core->blocksize/4), 1);
}
break;
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default:{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ad", "[kt] [...]",
"ad", " [N] [D]","analyze N data words at D depth",
"adt", "", "analyze data trampolines (wip)",
"adk", "", "analyze data kind (code, text, data, invalid, ...)",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
}
break;
case 'h':
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
if (input[2]) {
//ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
eprintf ("TODO: show hint\n");
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} else {
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "ah[lba-]", "Analysis Hints",
"ah?", "", "show this help",
"ah?", " offset", "show hint of given offset",
"ah", "", "list hints in human-readable format",
"ah-", "", "remove all hints",
"ah-", " offset [size]", "remove hints at given offset",
"ah*", " offset", "list hints in radare commands format",
"aha", " ppc 51", "set arch for a range of N bytes",
"ahb", " 16 @ $$", "force 16bit for current instruction",
"ahc", " 0x804804", "override call/jump address",
"ahf", " 0x804840", "override fallback address for call",
"ahs", " 4", "set opcode size=4",
"aho", " foo a0,33", "replace opcode string",
"ahe", " eax+=3", "set vm analysis string",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
}
break;
#if 0
in core/disasm we call
R_API int r_core_hint(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
static int hint_bits = 0;
RAnalHint *hint = r_anal_hint_get (core->anal, addr);
if (hint->bits) {
if (!hint_bits)
hint_bits = core->assembler->bits;
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.bits", hint->bits);
} else if (hint_bits) {
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.bits", hint_bits);
hint_bits = 0;
}
if (hint->arch)
r_config_set (core->config, "asm.arch", hint->arch);
if (hint->length)
force_instruction_length = hint->length;
r_anal_hint_free (hint);
#endif
case 'a': // set arch
if (input[2]) {
int i;
char *ptr = strdup (input+3);
i = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
if (i==2)
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r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
r_anal_hint_set_arch (core->anal, core->offset,
r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
free (ptr);
} else eprintf("Missing argument\n");
break;
case 'b': // set bits
if (input[2]) {
char *ptr = strdup (input+3);
int bits;
int i = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
if (i==2)
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r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
bits = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
r_anal_hint_set_bits (core->anal, core->offset, bits);
free (ptr);
} else eprintf("Missing argument\n");
break;
case 'c':
r_anal_hint_set_jump (core->anal, core->offset,
r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case 'f':
r_anal_hint_set_fail (core->anal, core->offset,
r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case 's': // set size (opcode length)
r_anal_hint_set_size (core->anal, core->offset, atoi (input+2));
break;
case 'o': // set opcode string
r_anal_hint_set_opcode (core->anal, core->offset, input+2);
break;
case 'e': // set ESIL string
r_anal_hint_set_esil (core->anal, core->offset, input+2);
break;
#if TODO
case 'e': // set endian
r_anal_hint_set_opcode (core->anal, core->offset, atoi (input+2));
break;
#endif
case 'p':
r_anal_hint_set_pointer (core->anal, core->offset, r_num_math (core->num, input+2));
break;
case '*':
case 'j':
case '\0':
r_core_anal_hint_list (core->anal, input[1]);
break;
case '-':
if (input[2]) {
int i;
char *ptr = strdup (input+2);
ut64 addr;
int size = 1;
i = r_str_word_set0 (ptr);
if (i==2)
size = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 1));
addr = r_num_math (core->num, r_str_word_get0 (ptr, 0));
r_anal_hint_del (core->anal, addr, size);
free (ptr);
} else r_anal_hint_clear (core->anal);
break;
}
break;
case '!':
//eprintf("Trying analysis command extension.\n");
if (core->anal && core->anal->cur && core->anal->cur->cmd_ext)
return core->anal->cur->cmd_ext (core->anal, input+1);
else r_cons_printf ("No plugins for this analysis plugin\n");
break;
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default:{
const char* help_msg[] = {
"Usage:", "a", "[8adefFghoprxstc] [...]",
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"a8", " [hexpairs]", "analyze bytes",
"aa", "", "analyze all (fcns + bbs) (aa0 to avoid sub renaming)",
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"ad", "", "analyze data trampoline (wip)",
"ad", " [from] [to]", "analyze data pointers to (from-to)",
"ae", " [expr]", "analyze opcode eval expression (see ao)",
"af", "[rnbcsl?+-*]", "analyze Functions",
"aF", "", "same as above, but using graph.depth=1",
"ag", "[?acgdlf]", "output Graphviz code",
"ah", "[?lba-]", "analysis hints (force opcode size, ...)",
"ao", "[e?] [len]", "analyze Opcodes (or emulate it)",
"ap", "", "find and analyze function preludes",
"ar", "", "like 'dr' but for the esil vm. (registers)",
"ax", "[?ld-*]", "manage refs/xrefs (see also afx?)",
"as", " [num]", "analyze syscall using dbg.reg",
"at", "[trd+-%*?] [.]", "analyze execution traces",
"ac", " [cycles]", "analyze which op could be executed in [cycles]",
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//"ax", " [-cCd] [f] [t]", "manage code/call/data xrefs",
NULL
};
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg);
r_cons_printf ("Examples:\n"
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" f ts @ `S*~text:0[3]`; f t @ section..text\n"
" f ds @ `S*~data:0[3]`; f d @ section..data\n"
" .ad t t+ts @ d:ds\n",
NULL);
}
break;
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}
if (tbs != core->blocksize)
r_core_block_size (core, tbs);
if (core->cons->breaked) {
r_cons_clear_line (1);
eprintf ("Interrupted\n");
}
r_cons_break_end();
return 0;
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}