radare2/libr/reg/profile.c

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2019 - pancake */

#include <r_reg.h>
#include <r_util.h>
#include <r_lib.h>

static const char *parse_alias(RReg *reg, char **tok, const int n) {
	if (n == 2) {
		int role = r_reg_get_name_idx (tok[0] + 1);
		return r_reg_set_name (reg, role, tok[1])
			? NULL
			: "Invalid alias";
	}
	return "Invalid syntax";
}

// Sizes prepended with a dot are expressed in bits
// strtoul with base 0 allows the input to be in decimal/octal/hex format

static ut64 parse_size(char *s, char **end) {
	if (*s == '.') {
		return strtoul (s + 1, end, 10);
	}
	char *has_dot = strchr (s, '.');
	if (has_dot) {
		*has_dot++ = 0;
		ut64 a = strtoul (s, end, 0) << 3;
		ut64 b = strtoul (has_dot, end, 0);
		return a + b;
	}
	return strtoul (s, end, 0) << 3;
}

static const char *parse_def(RReg *reg, char **tok, const int n) {
	char *end;
	int type, type2;

	if (n != 5 && n != 6) {
		return "Invalid syntax: Wrong number of columns";
	}
	char *p = strchr (tok[0], '@');
	if (p) {
		char *tok0 = strdup (tok[0]);
		char *at = tok0 + (p - tok[0]);
		*at++ = 0;
		type = r_reg_type_by_name (tok0);
		type2 = r_reg_type_by_name (at);
		free (tok0);
	} else {
		type2 = type = r_reg_type_by_name (tok[0]);
		/* Hack to put flags in the same arena as gpr */
		if (type == R_REG_TYPE_FLG) {
			type2 = R_REG_TYPE_GPR;
		}
	}
	if (type < 0 || type2 < 0) {
		return "Invalid register type";
	}
#if 1
	if (r_reg_get (reg, tok[1], R_REG_TYPE_ALL)) {
		eprintf ("Ignoring duplicated register definition '%s'\n", tok[1]);
		return NULL;
		//return "Duplicate register definition";
	}
#endif

	RRegItem *item = R_NEW0 (RRegItem);
	if (!item) {
		return "Unable to allocate memory";
	}

	item->type = type;
	item->name = strdup (tok[1]);
	// All the numeric arguments are strictly checked
	item->size = parse_size (tok[2], &end);
	if (*end != '\0' || !item->size) {
		r_reg_item_free (item);
		return "Invalid size";
	}
	if (!strcmp (tok[3], "?")) {
		item->offset = -1;
	} else {
		item->offset = parse_size (tok[3], &end);
	}
	if (*end != '\0') {
		r_reg_item_free (item);
		return "Invalid offset";
	}
	item->packed_size = parse_size (tok[4], &end);
	if (*end != '\0') {
		r_reg_item_free (item);
		return "Invalid packed size";
	}

	// Dynamically update the list of supported bit sizes
	reg->bits |= item->size;

	// This is optional
	if (n == 6) {
		item->flags = strdup (tok[5]);
	}

	item->arena = type2;
	if (!reg->regset[type2].regs) {
		reg->regset[type2].regs = r_list_newf ((RListFree)r_reg_item_free);
	}
	r_list_append (reg->regset[type2].regs, item);
	if (!reg->regset[type2].ht_regs) {
		reg->regset[type2].ht_regs = ht_pp_new0 ();
	}
	ht_pp_insert (reg->regset[type2].ht_regs, item->name, item);

	// Update the overall profile size
	if (item->offset + item->size > reg->size) {
		reg->size = item->offset + item->size;
	}
	// Update the overall type of registers into a regset
	reg->regset[type2].maskregstype |= ((int)1 << type);
	return NULL;
}

#define PARSER_MAX_TOKENS 8
R_API int r_reg_set_profile_string(RReg *reg, const char *str) {
	char *tok[PARSER_MAX_TOKENS];
	char tmp[128];
	int i, j, l;
	const char *p = str;

	if (!reg || !str) {
		return false;
	}

	// Same profile, no need to change
	if (reg->reg_profile_str && !strcmp (reg->reg_profile_str, str)) {
		return true;
	}

	// we should reset all the arenas before setting the new reg profile
	r_reg_arena_pop (reg);
	// Purge the old registers
	r_reg_free_internal (reg, true);
	r_reg_arena_shrink (reg);

	// Cache the profile string
	reg->reg_profile_str = strdup (str);

	// Line number
	l = 0;
	// For every line
	do {
		// Increment line number
		l++;
		// Skip comment lines
		if (*p == '#') {
			const char *q = p;
			while (*q != '\n') {
				q++;
			}
			reg->reg_profile_cmt = r_str_appendlen (
				reg->reg_profile_cmt, p, (int)(q - p) + 1);
			p = q;
			continue;
		}
		j = 0;
		// For every word
		while (*p) {
			// Skip the whitespace
			while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
				p++;
			}
			// Skip the rest of the line is a comment is encountered
			if (*p == '#') {
				while (*p != '\n') {
					p++;
				}
			}
			// EOL ?
			if (*p == '\n') {
				break;
			}
			// Gather a handful of chars
			// Use isgraph instead of isprint because the latter considers ' ' printable
			for (i = 0; isgraph ((const unsigned char)*p) && i < sizeof (tmp) - 1;) {
				tmp[i++] = *p++;
			}
			tmp[i] = '\0';
			// Limit the number of tokens
			if (j > PARSER_MAX_TOKENS - 1) {
				break;
			}
			// Save the token
			tok[j++] = strdup (tmp);
		}
		// Empty line, eww
		if (j) {
			// Do the actual parsing
			char *first = tok[0];
			// Check whether it's defining an alias or a register
			const char *r = (*first == '=')
				? parse_alias (reg, tok, j)
				: parse_def (reg, tok, j);
			// Clean up
			for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
				free (tok[i]);
			}
			// Warn the user if something went wrong
			if (r) {
				eprintf ("%s: Parse error @ line %d (%s)\n",
					__FUNCTION__, l, r);
				//eprintf ("(%s)\n", str);
				// Clean up
				r_reg_free_internal (reg, false);
				return false;
			}
		}
	} while (*p++);
	reg->size = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < R_REG_TYPE_LAST; i++) {
		RRegSet *rs = &reg->regset[i];
		//eprintf ("* arena %s size %d\n", r_reg_get_type (i), rs->arena->size);
		reg->size += rs->arena->size;
	}
	// Align to byte boundary if needed
	//if (reg->size & 7) {
	//	reg->size += 8 - (reg->size & 7);
	//}
	//reg->size >>= 3; // bits to bytes (divide by 8)
	r_reg_fit_arena (reg);
	// dup the last arena to allow regdiffing
	r_reg_arena_push (reg);
	r_reg_reindex (reg);
	// reset arenas
	return true;
}

R_API int r_reg_set_profile(RReg *reg, const char *profile) {
	int ret;
	char *base, *file;
	char *str = r_file_slurp (profile, NULL);
	if (!str) {
		base = r_sys_getenv (R_LIB_ENV);
		if (base) {
			file = r_str_append (base, profile);
			str = r_file_slurp (file, NULL);
			free (file);
		}
	}
	if (!str) {
		eprintf ("r_reg_set_profile: Cannot find '%s'\n", profile);
		return false;
	}
	ret = r_reg_set_profile_string (reg, str);
	free (str);
	return ret;
}

static int gdb_to_r2_profile(char *gdb) {
	char *ptr = gdb, *ptr1, *gptr, *gptr1;
	char name[16], groups[128], type[16];
	const int all = 1, gpr = 2, save = 4, restore = 8, float_ = 16,
		  sse = 32, vector = 64, system = 128, mmx = 256;
	int number, rel, offset, size, type_bits, ret;
	// Every line is -
	// Name Number Rel Offset Size Type Groups

	// Skip whitespace at beginning of line and empty lines
	while (isspace ((ut8)*ptr)) {
		ptr++;
	}
	// It's possible someone includes the heading line too. Skip it
	if (r_str_startswith (ptr, "Name")) {
		if (!(ptr = strchr (ptr, '\n'))) {
			return false;
		}
		ptr++;
	}
	for (;;) {
		// Skip whitespace at beginning of line and empty lines
		while (isspace ((ut8)*ptr)) {
			ptr++;
		}
		if (!*ptr) {
			break;
		}
		if ((ptr1 = strchr (ptr, '\n'))) {
			*ptr1 = '\0';
		}
		ret = sscanf (ptr, " %s %d %d %d %d %s %s", name, &number, &rel,
			&offset, &size, type, groups);
		// Groups is optional, others not
		if (ret < 6) {
			eprintf ("Could not parse line: %s\n", ptr);
			if (!ptr1) {
				return true;
			}
			ptr = ptr1 + 1;
			continue;
		}
		// If name is '', then skip
		if (r_str_startswith (name, "''")) {
			if (!ptr1) {
				return true;
			}
			ptr = ptr1 + 1;
			continue;
		}
		// If size is 0, skip
		if (size == 0) {
			if (!ptr1) {
				return true;
			}
			ptr = ptr1 + 1;
			continue;
		}
		// Parse group
		gptr = groups;
		type_bits = 0;
		while (1) {
			if ((gptr1 = strchr (gptr, ','))) {
				*gptr1 = '\0';
			}
			if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "general")) {
				type_bits |= gpr;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "all")) {
				type_bits |= all;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "save")) {
				type_bits |= save;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "restore")) {
				type_bits |= restore;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "float")) {
				type_bits |= float_;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "sse")) {
				type_bits |= sse;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "mmx")) {
				type_bits |= mmx;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "vector")) {
				type_bits |= vector;
			} else if (r_str_startswith (gptr, "system")) {
				type_bits |= system;
			}
			if (!gptr1) {
				break;
			}
			gptr = gptr1 + 1;
		}
		// If type is not defined, skip
		if (!*type) {
			if (!ptr1) {
				return true;
			}
			ptr = ptr1 + 1;
			continue;
		}
		// TODO: More mappings between gdb and r2 reg groups. For now, either fpu or gpr
		if (!(type_bits & sse) && !(type_bits & float_)) {
			type_bits |= gpr;
		}
		// Print line
		eprintf ("%s\t%s\t.%d\t%d\t0\n",
			// Ref: Comment above about more register type mappings
			((type_bits & mmx) || (type_bits & float_) || (type_bits & sse)) ? "fpu" : "gpr",
			name, size * 8, offset);
		// Go to next line
		if (!ptr1) {
			return true;
		}
		ptr = ptr1 + 1;
		continue;
	}
	return true;
}

R_API int r_reg_parse_gdb_profile(const char *profile_file) {
	char *base, *str = NULL;
	if (!(str = r_file_slurp (profile_file, NULL))) {
		if ((base = r_sys_getenv (R_LIB_ENV))) {
			char *file = r_str_append (base, profile_file);
			if (file) {
				str = r_file_slurp (file, NULL);
				free (file);
			}
		}
	}
	if (!str) {
		eprintf ("r_reg_parse_gdb_profile: Cannot find '%s'\n", profile_file);
		return false;
	}
	int ret = gdb_to_r2_profile (str);
	free (str);
	return ret;
}