/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2010-2015 - nibble, pancake */ #include #include #include // XXX must be configurable by the user #define FCN_DEPTH 512 // 16 KB is the maximum size for a basic block #define MAXBBSIZE 16 * 1024 #define JMP_IS_EOB 1 #define JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE 32 #define CALL_IS_EOB 0 // 64KB max size // 256KB max function size #define MAX_FCN_SIZE (1024*256) #define MAX_JMPTBL_SIZE 1000 #define MAX_JMPTBL_JMP 10000 #define DB a->sdb_fcns #define EXISTS(x,y...) snprintf (key, sizeof(key)-1,x,##y),sdb_exists(DB,key) #define SETKEY(x,y...) snprintf (key, sizeof (key)-1, x,##y); #define VERBOSE_DELAY if(0) R_API const char *r_anal_fcn_type_tostring(int type) { switch (type) { case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL: return "null"; case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN: return "fcn"; case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC: return "loc"; case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM: return "sym"; case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_IMP: return "imp"; case R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT: return "root"; } return "unk"; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_resize (RAnalFunction *fcn, int newsize) { ut64 eof; /* end of function */ RAnalBlock *bb; RListIter *iter, *iter2; if (!fcn || newsize<1) return false; fcn->size = newsize; eof = fcn->addr + fcn->size; r_list_foreach_safe (fcn->bbs, iter, iter2, bb) { if (bb->addr >= eof) { // already called by r_list_delete r_anal_bb_free (bb); r_list_delete (fcn->bbs, iter); continue; } if (bb->addr + bb->size >= eof) { bb->size = eof - bb->addr; } if (bb->jump != UT64_MAX && bb->jump >= eof) { bb->jump = UT64_MAX; } if (bb->fail != UT64_MAX && bb->fail >= eof) { bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } } return true; } R_API RAnalFunction *r_anal_fcn_new() { RAnalFunction *fcn = R_NEW0 (RAnalFunction); if (!fcn) return NULL; /* Function return type */ fcn->rets = 0; fcn->size = 0; /* Function qualifier: static/volatile/inline/naked/virtual */ fcn->fmod = R_ANAL_FQUALIFIER_NONE; /* Function calling convention: cdecl/stdcall/fastcall/etc */ fcn->call = R_ANAL_CC_TYPE_NONE; /* Function attributes: weak/noreturn/format/etc */ fcn->addr = UT64_MAX; fcn->bits = 0; #if FCN_OLD fcn->refs = r_anal_ref_list_new (); fcn->xrefs = r_anal_ref_list_new (); #endif fcn->bbs = r_anal_bb_list_new (); fcn->fingerprint = NULL; fcn->diff = r_anal_diff_new (); return fcn; } R_API RList *r_anal_fcn_list_new() { RList *list = r_list_new (); if (!list) return NULL; list->free = &r_anal_fcn_free; return list; } R_API void r_anal_fcn_free(void *_fcn) { RAnalFunction *fcn = _fcn; if (!_fcn) return; fcn->size = 0; free (fcn->name); free (fcn->attr); #if FCN_OLD r_list_free (fcn->refs); r_list_free (fcn->xrefs); #endif r_list_free (fcn->locs); if (fcn->bbs) { fcn->bbs->free = (RListFree)r_anal_bb_free; r_list_free (fcn->bbs); fcn->bbs = NULL; } free (fcn->fingerprint); r_anal_diff_free (fcn->diff); free (fcn->args); free (fcn); } R_API int r_anal_fcn_xref_add (RAnal *a, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 at, ut64 addr, int type) { RAnalRef *ref; if (!fcn || !a) return false; if (!a->iob.is_valid_offset (a->iob.io, addr, 0)) return false; ref = r_anal_ref_new (); if (!ref) return false; // set global reference r_anal_xrefs_set (a, type, at, addr); // set per-function reference #if FCN_OLD ref->at = at; // from ref->addr = addr; // to ref->type = type; // TODO: ensure we are not dupping xrefs r_list_append (fcn->refs, ref); #endif #if FCN_SDB sdb_add (DB, sdb_fmt (0, "fcn.0x%08"PFMT64x".name", fcn->addr), fcn->name, 0); // encode the name in base64 ? sdb_num_add (DB, sdb_fmt (0, "fcn.name.%s", fcn->name), fcn->addr, 0); sdb_array_add_num (DB, sdb_fmt (0, "fcn.0x%08"PFMT64x".xrefs", fcn->addr), at, 0); #endif return true; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_xref_del (RAnal *a, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 at, ut64 addr, int type) { #if FCN_OLD RAnalRef *ref; RListIter *iter; /* No need for _safe loop coz we return immediately after the delete. */ r_list_foreach (fcn->xrefs, iter, ref) { if ((type != -1 || type == ref->type) && (at == 0LL || at == ref->at) && (addr == 0LL || addr == ref->addr)) { r_list_delete (fcn->xrefs, iter); return true; } } #endif #if FCN_SDB // TODO //sdb_array_delete_num (DB, key, at, 0); #endif return false; } static RAnalBlock *bbget(RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr) { RListIter *iter; RAnalBlock *bb; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) { ut64 eaddr = bb->addr + bb->size; if (bb->addr >= eaddr) { if (addr == bb->addr) return bb; } if ((addr >= bb->addr) && (addr < eaddr)) { return bb; } } return NULL; } static RAnalBlock* appendBasicBlock (RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr) { RAnalBlock *bb; bb = r_anal_bb_new (); if (!bb) return NULL; bb->addr = addr; bb->size = 0; bb->jump = UT64_MAX; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; bb->type = 0; // TODO r_list_append (fcn->bbs, bb); if (anal->cb.on_fcn_bb_new) { anal->cb.on_fcn_bb_new (anal, anal->user, fcn, bb); } return bb; } #define FITFCNSZ() {\ st64 n = bb->addr+bb->size-fcn->addr; \ if (n>=0 && fcn->sizesize=n; } } \ if (fcn->size > MAX_FCN_SIZE) { \ /* eprintf ("Function too big at 0x%"PFMT64x" + %d\n", bb->addr, fcn->size); */ \ fcn->size = 0; \ return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; } #define VARPREFIX "local" #define ARGPREFIX "arg" static char *get_varname (RAnal *a, const char *pfx, int idx) { return r_str_newf ("%s_%xh", pfx, idx); } static int fcn_recurse(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr, ut8 *buf, ut64 len, int depth); #define recurseAt(x) { \ ut8 *bbuf = malloc (MAXBBSIZE);\ anal->iob.read_at (anal->iob.io, x, bbuf, MAXBBSIZE); \ ret = fcn_recurse (anal, fcn, x, bbuf, MAXBBSIZE, depth-1); \ free (bbuf); \ } static int try_walkthrough_jmptbl(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, int depth, ut64 ip, ut64 ptr, int ret0) { int ret = ret0; ut8 *jmptbl = malloc (MAX_JMPTBL_SIZE); ut64 offs, sz = anal->bits >> 3; if (!jmptbl) return 0; anal->iob.read_at (anal->iob.io, ptr, jmptbl, MAX_JMPTBL_SIZE); for (offs = 0; offs < MAX_JMPTBL_SIZE; offs += sz) { ut64 jmpptr = 0; r_mem_copyendian ((ut8*)&jmpptr, jmptbl + offs, sz, !anal->big_endian); if (anal->limit) { if (jmpptr < anal->limit->from || jmpptr > anal->limit->to) break; } if (jmpptr < ip - MAX_JMPTBL_JMP || jmpptr > ip + MAX_JMPTBL_JMP) { break; } recurseAt (jmpptr); } free (jmptbl); return ret; } static ut64 search_reg_val(RAnal *anal, ut8 *buf, ut64 len, ut64 addr, char *regsz) { ut64 offs, oplen; RAnalOp op = {0}; ut64 ret = UT64_MAX; for (offs = 0; offs < len; offs += oplen) { r_anal_op_fini (&op); if ((oplen = r_anal_op (anal, &op, addr + offs, buf + offs, len - offs)) < 1) { break; } if (op.dst && op.dst->reg && !strcmp(op.dst->reg->name, regsz)) { if (op.src[0]) ret = op.src[0]->delta; } } return ret; } #define gotoBeach(x) ret=x;goto beach; #define gotoBeachRet() goto beach; static int fcn_recurse(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr, ut8 *buf, ut64 len, int depth) { int continue_after_jump = anal->opt.afterjmp; RAnalBlock *bb = NULL; RAnalBlock *bbg = NULL; int ret = R_ANAL_RET_END; int overlapped = 0; char *varname; RAnalOp op = {0}; int oplen, idx = 0; struct { int cnt; int idx; int after; int pending; int adjust; int un_idx; // delay.un_idx } delay = {0}; if (anal->sleep) { r_sys_usleep (anal->sleep); } if (depth<1) { eprintf ("That's too deep\n"); return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; // MUST BE TOO DEEP } // check if address is readable //: if (!anal->iob.is_valid_offset (anal->iob.io, addr, 0)) { if (addr != UT64_MAX && !anal->iob.io->va) { eprintf ("Invalid address 0x%"PFMT64x". Try with io.va=true\n", addr); } return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; // MUST BE TOO DEEP } if (r_anal_get_fcn_at (anal, addr, 0)) { return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; // MUST BE NOT FOUND } bb = bbget (fcn, addr); if (bb) { r_anal_fcn_split_bb (anal, fcn, bb, addr); if (anal->opt.recont) return R_ANAL_RET_END; return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; // MUST BE NOT DUP } bb = appendBasicBlock (anal, fcn, addr); VERBOSE_ANAL eprintf ("Append bb at 0x%08"PFMT64x " (fcn 0x%08"PFMT64x")\n", addr, fcn->addr); while (idx < len) { if (anal->limit) { if ((addr+idx)limit->from || (addr+idx+1)>anal->limit->to) break; } repeat: if ((len - idx) < 5) { break; } r_anal_op_fini (&op); if (buf[idx]==buf[idx+1] && buf[idx]==0xff && buf[idx+2]==0xff) { FITFCNSZ(); VERBOSE_ANAL eprintf ("FFFF opcode at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr+idx); return R_ANAL_RET_ERROR; } // check if opcode is in another basic block // in that case we break if ((oplen = r_anal_op (anal, &op, addr+idx, buf+idx, len-idx)) < 1) { VERBOSE_ANAL eprintf ("Unknown opcode at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr+idx); if (idx == 0) { gotoBeach (R_ANAL_RET_END); } else { break; // unspecified behaviour } } if (idx>0 && !overlapped) { bbg = bbget (fcn, addr+idx); if (bbg && bbg != bb) { bb->jump = addr+idx; overlapped = 1; VERBOSE_ANAL eprintf ("Overlapped at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", addr+idx); //return R_ANAL_RET_END; } } if (!overlapped) { r_anal_bb_set_offset (bb, bb->ninstr, addr + idx - bb->addr); bb->size += oplen; bb->ninstr++; fcn->ninstr++; // FITFCNSZ(); // defer this, in case this instruction is a branch delay entry // fcn->size += oplen; /// XXX. must be the sum of all the bblocks } idx += oplen; delay.un_idx = idx; if (op.delay > 0 && delay.pending == 0) { // Handle first pass through a branch delay jump: // Come back and handle the current instruction later. // Save the location of it in `delay.idx` // note, we have still increased size of basic block // (and function) VERBOSE_DELAY eprintf ("Enter branch delay at 0x%08"PFMT64x ". bb->sz=%d\n", addr+idx-oplen, bb->size); delay.idx = idx - oplen; delay.cnt = op.delay; delay.pending = 1; // we need this in case the actual idx is zero... delay.adjust = !overlapped; // adjustment is required later to avoid double count continue; } if (delay.cnt > 0) { // if we had passed a branch delay instruction, keep // track of how many still to process. delay.cnt--; if (delay.cnt == 0) { VERBOSE_DELAY eprintf ("Last branch delayed opcode at 0x%08"PFMT64x ". bb->sz=%d\n", addr+idx-oplen, bb->size); delay.after = idx; idx = delay.idx; // At this point, we are still looking at the // last instruction in the branch delay group. // Next time, we will again be looking // at the original instruction that entered // the branch delay. } } else if (op.delay > 0 && delay.pending) { VERBOSE_DELAY eprintf ("Revisit branch delay jump at 0x%08"PFMT64x ". bb->sz=%d\n", addr+idx-oplen, bb->size); // This is the second pass of the branch delaying opcode // But we also already counted this instruction in the // size of the current basic block, so we need to fix that if (delay.adjust) { bb->size -= oplen; fcn->ninstr--; VERBOSE_DELAY eprintf ("Correct for branch delay @ %08"PFMT64x " bb.addr=%08"PFMT64x " corrected.bb=%d f.uncorr=%d\n", addr + idx - oplen, bb->addr, bb->size, fcn->size); FITFCNSZ(); } // Next time, we go to the opcode after the delay count // Take care not to use this below, use delay.un_idx instead ... idx = delay.after; delay.pending = delay.after = delay.idx = delay.adjust = 0; } // Note: if we got two branch delay instructions in a row due to an // compiler bug or junk or something it wont get treated as a delay /* TODO: Parse fastargs (R_ANAL_VAR_ARGREG) */ switch (op.stackop) { case R_ANAL_STACK_INC: fcn->stack += op.val; break; // TODO: use fcn->stack to know our stackframe case R_ANAL_STACK_SET: if ((int)op.ptr > 0) { varname = get_varname (anal, ARGPREFIX, R_ABS(op.ptr)); r_anal_var_add (anal, fcn->addr, 1, op.ptr, 'a', NULL, anal->bits/8, varname); r_anal_var_access (anal, fcn->addr, 'a', 1, op.ptr, 1, op.addr); // TODO: DIR_IN? } else { varname = get_varname (anal, VARPREFIX, R_ABS(op.ptr)); r_anal_var_add (anal, fcn->addr, 1, -op.ptr, 'v', NULL, anal->bits/8, varname); r_anal_var_access (anal, fcn->addr, 'v', 1, -op.ptr, 1, op.addr); } free (varname); break; // TODO: use fcn->stack to know our stackframe case R_ANAL_STACK_GET: if (((int)op.ptr) > 0) { varname = get_varname (anal, ARGPREFIX, R_ABS(op.ptr)); r_anal_var_add (anal, fcn->addr, 1, op.ptr, 'a', NULL, anal->bits/8, varname); r_anal_var_access (anal, fcn->addr, 'a', 1, op.ptr, 0, op.addr); } else { varname = get_varname (anal, VARPREFIX, R_ABS(op.ptr)); r_anal_var_add (anal, fcn->addr, 1, -op.ptr, 'v', NULL, anal->bits/8, varname); r_anal_var_access (anal, fcn->addr, 'v', 1, -op.ptr, 0, op.addr); } free (varname); break; } if (op.ptr && op.ptr != UT64_MAX && op.ptr != UT32_MAX) { // swapped parameters wtf r_anal_fcn_xref_add (anal, fcn, op.addr, op.ptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA); } switch (op.type) { case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ILL: if (anal->opt.nopskip && !memcmp (buf, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4)) { if ((addr + delay.un_idx-oplen) == fcn->addr) { fcn->addr += oplen; bb->size -= oplen; bb->addr += oplen; idx = delay.un_idx; goto repeat; } else { // sa bb->size -= oplen; op.type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET; } } FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); gotoBeach (R_ANAL_RET_END); break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_TRAP: if (anal->opt.nopskip && buf[0]==0xcc) { if ((addr + delay.un_idx-oplen) == fcn->addr) { fcn->addr += oplen; bb->size -= oplen; bb->addr += oplen; idx = delay.un_idx; goto repeat; } } FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP: if (anal->opt.nopskip) { RFlagItem *fi = anal->flb.get_at (anal->flb.f, addr); // do not skip nops if there's a flag at starting address if (!fi || strncmp (fi->name, "sym.", 4)) { if ((addr + delay.un_idx - oplen) == fcn->addr) { fcn->addr += oplen; bb->size -= oplen; bb->addr += oplen; idx = delay.un_idx; goto repeat; } } } break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP: if (anal->opt.jmpref) (void) r_anal_fcn_xref_add (anal, fcn, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE); if (r_anal_noreturn_at (anal, op.jump) || (op.jump < fcn->addr && !anal->opt.jmpabove)) { FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } if (anal->opt.eobjmp) { FITFCNSZ(); op.jump = UT64_MAX; recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); gotoBeachRet (); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } if (anal->opt.bbsplit) { if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } recurseAt (op.jump); gotoBeachRet (); } else { if (continue_after_jump) { recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); } else { // This code seems to break #1519 if (anal->opt.eobjmp) { #if JMP_IS_EOB if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } FITFCNSZ(); return R_ANAL_RET_END; #else // hardcoded jmp size // must be checked at the end wtf? // always fitfcnsz and retend if (op.jump>fcn->addr && op.jump<(fcn->addr+fcn->size)) { /* jump inside the same function */ FITFCNSZ(); return R_ANAL_RET_END; #if JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE>0 } else { if (op.jump < addr-JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE && op.jump addr+JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE) { gotoBeach (R_ANAL_RET_END); } #endif } #endif } else { /* if not eobjmp. a jump will break the function if jumps before the beginning of the function */ if (op.jump < fcn->addr) { if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } FITFCNSZ(); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } } } } break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP: if (anal->opt.cjmpref) { (void) r_anal_fcn_xref_add (anal, fcn, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE); } if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = op.fail; } if (continue_after_jump) { recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); } else { // This code seems to break #1519 if (anal->opt.eobjmp) { #if JMP_IS_EOB if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } FITFCNSZ(); recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); return R_ANAL_RET_END; #else // hardcoded jmp size // must be checked at the end wtf? // always fitfcnsz and retend if (op.jump>fcn->addr+JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE) { recurseAt (op.fail); /* jump inside the same function */ FITFCNSZ(); return R_ANAL_RET_END; #if JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE>0 } else { if (op.jump < addr-JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE && op.jump addr+JMP_IS_EOB_RANGE) { gotoBeach (R_ANAL_RET_END); } #endif } #endif recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); } else { /* if not eobjmp. a jump will break the function if jumps before the beginning of the function */ recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); if (op.jump < fcn->addr) { if (!overlapped) { bb->jump = op.jump; bb->fail = UT64_MAX; } FITFCNSZ(); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } } } // XXX breaks mips analysis too !op.delay // this will be all x86, arm (at least) // without which the analysis is really slow, // presumably because each opcode would get revisited // (and already covered by a bb) many times gotoBeachRet(); // For some reason, branch delayed code (MIPS) needs to continue break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL: case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL: if (r_anal_noreturn_at (anal, op.jump)) { FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } (void)r_anal_fcn_xref_add (anal, fcn, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL); #if CALL_IS_EOB recurseAt (op.jump); recurseAt (op.fail); gotoBeach (R_ANAL_RET_NEW); #endif break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP: // switch statement if (anal->opt.jmptbl) { if (fcn->refs->tail) { RAnalRef *last_ref = fcn->refs->tail->data; last_ref->type = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_NULL; } if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX) { // direct jump ret = try_walkthrough_jmptbl (anal, fcn, depth, addr + idx, op.ptr, ret); } else { // indirect jump: table pointer is unknown if (op.src[0] && op.src[0]->reg) { ut64 ptr = search_reg_val(anal, buf, idx, addr, op.src[0]->reg->name); if (ptr && ptr != UT64_MAX) ret = try_walkthrough_jmptbl (anal, fcn, depth, addr + idx, ptr, ret); } } } #if 0 if (!anal->opt.eobjmp) { if (continue_after_jump) { break; } else { FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } } #endif FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; break; /* fallthru */ case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET: if (op.cond == 0) { VERBOSE_ANAL eprintf ("RET 0x%08"PFMT64x". %d %d %d\n", addr+delay.un_idx-oplen, overlapped, bb->size, fcn->size); FITFCNSZ (); r_anal_op_fini (&op); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } break; } } beach: r_anal_op_fini (&op); FITFCNSZ (); return ret; } static int check_preludes(ut8 *buf, ut16 bufsz) { if (bufsz < 10) return false; if (!memcmp(buf, (const ut8 *)"\x55\x89\xe5", 3)) return true; else if (!memcmp(buf, (const ut8 *)"\x55\x8b\xec", 3)) return true; else if (!memcmp(buf, (const ut8 *)"\x8b\xff", 2)) return true; else if (!memcmp(buf, (const ut8 *)"\x55\x48\x89\xe5", 4)) return true; else if (!memcmp(buf, (const ut8 *)"\x55\x48\x8b\xec", 4)) return true; return false; } R_API int check_fcn(RAnal *anal, ut8 *buf, ut16 bufsz, ut64 addr, ut64 low, ut64 high) { RAnalOp op = {0}; int i, oplen, opcnt = 0, pushcnt = 0, movcnt = 0, brcnt = 0; if (check_preludes(buf, bufsz)) return true; for (i = 0; i < bufsz && opcnt < 10; i += oplen, opcnt++) { r_anal_op_fini (&op); if ((oplen = r_anal_op (anal, &op, addr+i, buf+i, bufsz-i)) < 1) { return false; } switch (op.type) { case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_PUSH: case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UPUSH: pushcnt++; break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MOV: case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CMOV: movcnt++; break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP: case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP: case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL: if (op.jump < low || op.jump >= high) return false; brcnt++; break; case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK: return false; } } return (pushcnt + movcnt + brcnt > 5); } static void fcnfit (RAnal *a, RAnalFunction *f) { // find next function RAnalFunction *next = r_anal_fcn_next (a, f->addr); if (next) { if ((f->addr + f->size)> next->addr) { r_anal_fcn_resize (f, (next->addr - f->addr)); } } } R_API void r_anal_fcn_fit_overlaps (RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn) { if (fcn) { fcnfit (anal, fcn); } else { RAnalFunction *f; RListIter *iter; r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, f) { fcnfit (anal, f); } } } static int cmpaddr (const void *_a, const void *_b) { const RAnalBlock *a = _a, *b = _b; return (a->addr > b->addr); } R_API void r_anal_trim_jmprefs(RAnalFunction *fcn) { RAnalRef *ref; RListIter *iter; RListIter *tmp; r_list_foreach_safe (fcn->refs, iter, tmp, ref) { if (ref->type == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE && ref->addr >= fcn->addr && (ref->addr - fcn->addr) < fcn->size) { r_list_delete(fcn->refs, iter); } } } R_API int r_anal_fcn(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr, ut8 *buf, ut64 len, int reftype) { int ret; fcn->size = 0; fcn->type = (reftype == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE)? R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC: R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN; if (fcn->addr == UT64_MAX) fcn->addr = addr; if (anal->cur && anal->cur->fcn) { int result = anal->cur->fcn (anal, fcn, addr, buf, len, reftype); if (anal->cur->custom_fn_anal) return result; } ret = fcn_recurse (anal, fcn, addr, buf, len, FCN_DEPTH); if (ret == R_ANAL_RET_END && fcn->size) { // cfg analysis completed RListIter *iter; RAnalBlock *bb; ut64 endaddr = fcn->addr; ut64 overlapped = -1; RAnalFunction *fcn1 = NULL; // set function size as length of continuous sequence of bbs r_list_sort (fcn->bbs, &cmpaddr); r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) { if (endaddr == bb->addr) { endaddr += bb->size; } else if (endaddr < bb->addr && bb->addr - endaddr < anal->opt.bbs_alignment && !(bb->addr & (anal->opt.bbs_alignment - 1))) { endaddr = bb->addr + bb->size; } else break; } r_anal_fcn_resize (fcn, endaddr - fcn->addr); // resize function if overlaps r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn1) { if (fcn1->addr >= (fcn->addr) && fcn1->addr < (fcn->addr + fcn->size)) if (overlapped > fcn1->addr) overlapped = fcn1->addr; } if (overlapped != -1) r_anal_fcn_resize (fcn, overlapped - fcn->addr); r_anal_trim_jmprefs (fcn); } return ret; } // TODO: need to implement r_anal_fcn_remove(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn); R_API int r_anal_fcn_insert(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn) { RAnalFunction *f = r_anal_get_fcn_in (anal, fcn->addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT); if (f) return false; #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE r_listrange_add (anal->fcnstore, fcn); // HUH? store it here .. for backweird compatibility #endif /* TODO: sdbization */ r_list_append (anal->fcns, fcn); if (anal->cb.on_fcn_new) { anal->cb.on_fcn_new (anal, anal->user, fcn); } return true; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_add(RAnal *a, ut64 addr, ut64 size, const char *name, int type, RAnalDiff *diff) { int append = 0; RAnalFunction *fcn; if (size < 1) return false; fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (a, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT); if (fcn == NULL) { if (!(fcn = r_anal_fcn_new ())) return false; append = 1; } fcn->addr = addr; fcn->size = size; free (fcn->name); if (!name) { fcn->name = r_str_newf ("fcn.%08"PFMT64x, fcn->addr); } else { fcn->name = strdup (name); } fcn->type = type; if (diff) { fcn->diff->type = diff->type; fcn->diff->addr = diff->addr; R_FREE (fcn->diff->name); if (diff->name) fcn->diff->name = strdup (diff->name); } #if FCN_SDB sdb_set (DB, sdb_fmt (0, "fcn.0x%08"PFMT64x, addr), "TODO", 0); // TODO: add more info here #endif return append? r_anal_fcn_insert (a, fcn): true; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_del_locs(RAnal *anal, ut64 addr) { RListIter *iter, *iter2; RAnalFunction *fcn, *f = r_anal_get_fcn_in (anal, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT); #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE #warning TODO: r_anal_fcn_del_locs not implemented for newstore #endif if (!f) return false; r_list_foreach_safe (anal->fcns, iter, iter2, fcn) { if (fcn->type != R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC) continue; if (fcn->addr >= f->addr && fcn->addr < (f->addr+f->size)) r_list_delete (anal->fcns, iter); } r_anal_fcn_del (anal, addr); return true; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_del(RAnal *a, ut64 addr) { if (addr == UT64_MAX) { #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE r_listrange_free (a->fcnstore); a->fcnstore = r_listrange_new (); #else r_list_free (a->fcns); if (!(a->fcns = r_anal_fcn_list_new ())) return false; #endif } else { #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE // XXX: must only get the function if starting at 0? RAnalFunction *f = r_listrange_find_in_range (a->fcnstore, addr); if (f) r_listrange_del (a->fcnstore, f); #else RAnalFunction *fcni; RListIter *iter, *iter_tmp; r_list_foreach_safe (a->fcns, iter, iter_tmp, fcni) { if (addr >= fcni->addr && addr < fcni->addr+fcni->size) { if (a->cb.on_fcn_delete) { a->cb.on_fcn_delete (a, a->user, fcni); } r_list_delete (a->fcns, iter); } } #endif } return true; } R_API RAnalFunction *r_anal_get_fcn_in(RAnal *anal, ut64 addr, int type) { #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE // TODO: type is ignored here? wtf.. we need more work on fcnstore //if (root) return r_listrange_find_root (anal->fcnstore, addr); return r_listrange_find_in_range (anal->fcnstore, addr); #else RAnalFunction *fcn, *ret = NULL; RListIter *iter; if (type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT) { r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn) { if (addr == fcn->addr) return fcn; } return NULL; } r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn) { if (!type || (fcn && fcn->type & type)) { if (addr == fcn->addr || (ret == NULL && ((addr > fcn->addr) && (addr < fcn->addr + fcn->size)))) ret = fcn; } } return ret; #endif } R_API RAnalFunction *r_anal_fcn_find_name(RAnal *anal, const char *name) { RAnalFunction *fcn = NULL; RListIter *iter; r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn) { if (!strcmp (name, fcn->name)) return fcn; } return NULL; } /* rename RAnalFunctionBB.add() */ R_API int r_anal_fcn_add_bb(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr, ut64 size, ut64 jump, ut64 fail, int type, RAnalDiff *diff) { RAnalBlock *bb = NULL, *bbi; RListIter *iter; int mid = 0; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) { if (addr == bbi->addr) { bb = bbi; mid = 0; break; } else if ((addr > bbi->addr) && (addr < bbi->addr+bbi->size)) { mid = 1; } } if (mid) { //eprintf ("Basic Block overlaps another one that should be shrinked\n"); if (bbi) { /* shrink overlapped basic block */ bbi->size = addr - (bbi->addr); } } if (bb == NULL) { bb = appendBasicBlock (anal, fcn, addr); if (!bb) { eprintf ("appendBasicBlock failed\n"); return false; } } bb->addr = addr; bb->size = size; bb->jump = jump; bb->fail = fail; bb->type = type; if (diff) { bb->diff->type = diff->type; bb->diff->addr = diff->addr; R_FREE (bb->diff->name); if (diff->name) bb->diff->name = strdup (diff->name); } return true; } // TODO: rename fcn_bb_split() // bb seems to be ignored R_API int r_anal_fcn_split_bb(RAnal *anal, RAnalFunction *fcn, RAnalBlock *bb, ut64 addr) { RAnalBlock *bbi; #if R_ANAL_BB_HAS_OPS RAnalOp *opi; #endif RListIter *iter; if (addr == UT64_MAX) return 0; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) { if (addr == bbi->addr) return R_ANAL_RET_DUP; if (addr > bbi->addr && addr < bbi->addr + bbi->size) { int new_bbi_instr, i; bb = appendBasicBlock (anal, fcn, addr); bb->size = bbi->addr + bbi->size - addr; bb->jump = bbi->jump; bb->fail = bbi->fail; bb->conditional = bbi->conditional; bbi->size = addr - bbi->addr; bbi->jump = addr; bbi->fail = -1; bbi->conditional = false; if (bbi->type & R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD) { bb->type = bbi->type ^ R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD; bbi->type = R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD; } else { bb->type = bbi->type; bbi->type = R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_BODY; } // recalculate offset of instructions in both bb and bbi i = 0; while (i < bbi->ninstr && r_anal_bb_offset_inst (bbi, i) < bbi->size) i++; new_bbi_instr = i; if (bb->addr - bbi->addr == r_anal_bb_offset_inst (bbi, i)) { bb->ninstr = 0; while (i < bbi->ninstr) { ut16 off_op = r_anal_bb_offset_inst (bbi, i); if (off_op >= bbi->size + bb->size) break; r_anal_bb_set_offset (bb, bb->ninstr, off_op - bbi->size); bb->ninstr++; i++; } } bbi->ninstr = new_bbi_instr; #if R_ANAL_BB_HAS_OPS if (bbi->ops) { r_list_foreach (bbi->ops, iter, opi) { if (opi->addr >= addr) { /* Remove opi from bbi->ops without free()ing it. */ r_list_split (bbi->ops, opi); bbi->ninstr--; r_list_append (bb->ops, opi); bb->ninstr++; } } } #endif return R_ANAL_RET_END; } } return R_ANAL_RET_NEW; } // TODO: rename fcn_bb_overlap() R_API int r_anal_fcn_bb_overlaps(RAnalFunction *fcn, RAnalBlock *bb) { RAnalBlock *bbi; RListIter *iter; #if R_ANAL_BB_HAS_OPS RListIter *iter_tmp; RAnalOp *opi; #endif r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) if (bb->addr+bb->size > bbi->addr && bb->addr+bb->size <= bbi->addr+bbi->size) { bb->size = bbi->addr - bb->addr; bb->jump = bbi->addr; bb->fail = -1; bb->conditional = false; if (bbi->type & R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD) { bb->type = R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD; bbi->type = bbi->type^R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD; } else bb->type = R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_BODY; #if R_ANAL_BB_HAS_OPS /* We can reuse iter because we return before the outer loop. */ r_list_foreach_safe (bb->ops, iter, iter_tmp, opi) { if (opi->addr >= bbi->addr) { r_list_delete (bb->ops, iter); } } #endif r_list_append (fcn->bbs, bb); return R_ANAL_RET_END; } return R_ANAL_RET_NEW; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_cc(RAnalFunction *fcn) { /* CC = E - N + 2P E = the number of edges of the graph. N = the number of nodes of the graph. P = the number of connected components (exit nodes). */ int E = 0, N = 0, P = 0; RListIter *iter; RAnalBlock *bb; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) { N++; // nodes if (bb->jump == UT64_MAX) { P++; // exit nodes } else { E++; // edges if (bb->fail != UT64_MAX) E++; } } return E-N+(2*P); } R_API char *r_anal_fcn_to_string(RAnal *a, RAnalFunction* fs) { return NULL; } // TODO: This function is not fully implemented /* set function signature from string */ R_API int r_anal_str_to_fcn(RAnal *a, RAnalFunction *f, const char *sig) { char *str; //*p, *q, *r if (!a || !f || !sig) { eprintf ("r_anal_str_to_fcn: No function received\n"); return false; } /* Add 'function' keyword */ str = malloc(strlen(sig) + 10); strcpy(str, "function "); strcat(str, sig); /* TODO: improve arguments parsing */ /* TODO: implement parser */ /* TODO: simplify this complex api usage */ free (str); return true; } R_API RAnalFunction *r_anal_get_fcn_at(RAnal *anal, ut64 addr, int type) { #if USE_NEW_FCN_STORE // TODO: type is ignored here? wtf.. we need more work on fcnstore //if (root) return r_listrange_find_root (anal->fcnstore, addr); return r_listrange_find_root (anal->fcnstore, addr); #else RAnalFunction *fcn, *ret = NULL; RListIter *iter; if (type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_ROOT) { r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn) { if (addr == fcn->addr) return fcn; } return NULL; } r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcn) { if (!type || (fcn->type & type)) { if (addr == fcn->addr) ret = fcn; } } return ret; #endif } R_API RAnalFunction *r_anal_fcn_next(RAnal *anal, ut64 addr) { RAnalFunction *fcni; RListIter *iter; RAnalFunction *closer = NULL; r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcni) { //if (fcni->addr == addr) if (fcni->addr > addr && (!closer || fcni->addraddr)) { closer = fcni; } } return closer; } /* getters */ #if FCN_OLD R_API RList* r_anal_fcn_get_refs (RAnalFunction *anal) { return anal->refs; } R_API RList* r_anal_fcn_get_xrefs (RAnalFunction *anal) { return anal->xrefs; } R_API RList* r_anal_fcn_get_vars (RAnalFunction *anal) { return anal->vars; } #endif R_API RList* r_anal_fcn_get_bbs (RAnalFunction *anal) { // avoid received to free this thing anal->bbs->free = NULL; return anal->bbs; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_is_in_offset (RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr) { return (addr >= fcn->addr && addr < (fcn->addr+fcn->size)); } R_API int r_anal_fcn_count (RAnal *anal, ut64 from, ut64 to) { int n = 0; RAnalFunction *fcni; RListIter *iter; r_list_foreach (anal->fcns, iter, fcni) if (fcni->addr >= from && fcni->addr < to) return n++; return n; } /* return the basic block in fcn found at the given address. * NULL is returned if such basic block doesn't exist. */ R_API RAnalBlock *r_anal_fcn_bbget(RAnalFunction *fcn, ut64 addr) { RListIter *iter; RAnalBlock *bb; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) { if (bb->addr == addr) return bb; } return NULL; } R_API int r_anal_fcn_size(RAnalFunction *fcn) { RListIter *iter; RAnalBlock *bb; int sz = 0; r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) { sz += bb->size; } return sz; }