____ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ _____ ____ | _ \/ \| \/ \ _ \/ _ \ \__ \ / \ | < V . | . V . < _/ .-' _/| () | |__\__|_|__|___/__|__|_\__\___/ |____(_)____/ ------8<-------------------8<--------------------8<-----------------8<---------- ====[[ 0.9 ]]==== * list functions. * show analized functions in 'aa' * Optimizations: - RAnalValue must be static, not ref - save memory and accelerate code analysis - basicblock signatures must be just pointers to a big buf * Refactor get_sym() and so on... * Tracing support for the debugger - "e cmd.trace=dr=;.dr*;pd 2@eip" - dca sym.main imp.printf - dbc * Add !load in r2 * Add support for classes (useful for c++, dex, objc, ...) - command to add new classes * rasm2 must support binary creation help message or so.. rabin2 integration must be easier * Add support for 'expect' like foo in rarun2 * TODO: make elf/pe get_os() and others return const and not strdup * 'ao' must be for bytes count, not bytes * asm.pseudo for brainfuck * implement 'ax' to get/set xrefs (better than afl ) * shell encoder - get x86-64 one from twitter - http://funoverip.net/2011/09/simple-shellcode-obfuscation/ * use centralized pubsub or memcached to sync data // redis? * rabin2 -z /dev/sda1 TAKES TOO LONG. opening r2 /tmp/fs is SLOW as shit. OSX === * Proper support for MACH-O binaries - rabin2 -f works? i think its used with '-a' Other stuff =========== * implement code analysis using udis86.. is this necessary.. x86im works fine? * code analysis for msil * rax2 -k by default? * Optimize /m - search only using given file, not loading default library - do not read each block byte per byte - do not show repeated consecutive hits * Handle ^C in searches (at least) * Remove/deprecate libr/vm * Merge libr/db inside libr/util ? * Test r_search_delta() * Dupped javasm bin/asm -- must merge * Rename r_hashtable -> r_ht - Make ht64.c include ht.c * Add 'S' subcommand to display section size and get by perms rwx * memset0 the op before calling the plugin analysis -- not really that's a performance cost.. * Handle ^C as an alias for '.' command * search.kwidx must be search.lastidx or search.idx ? * add support for sockets in rarun2 * RBinCreate: - mach0 create for darwin-ppc - pe64 - plan9 bins TODO ==== * Implement r_flag_unset_i () ftw * Honor string metadata for asmsteps ('jk' in visual) ** BUG ** * fix for indirect list manipulations -- looks like a similar problem with r_cons recusivity - when you are iterating a list you CANT remove items from it - this is..you CANT call r_core_cmd() while iterating flags unless you want to crash - we probably need to queue the deletions and use a commit-like methodology - this way we avoid duplications RListBox *b = r_flag_get_list (); r_list_foreach (b, iter, item) { r_list_delete_iter_later (b, iter); } r_list_commit (b); * If [0-9] keybindings in visual point to same address use same reference -- refactoring tasks * Make r_io happy with RList * Add r_cons_prompt () ... calling set_prompt + fgets -- this api needs cleanup - set prompt, set line, fgets - strict width in visual * REFACTORING of disasm loop XDDDDD -1 (r2-0.9 plzz) - arch dependent anal code must be removed from disasm loop +1 To wipe: ======== - Move manpages from man/ to binr/*/? (harder to maintain?) - Move the content of libr/*/TODO here - linestyle?? for disassembly lines - remove libr/vm and libr/db - imho we should not implement this: - Implement BLOCK in r_core_sysenv_begin|end () pancake ------- * check search multiple keywords and signatures * Fix iterators for r_macro (test only?) - search for antidebug/disasm tricks opcodes - allows to find interesting points to analyze nibble ------ * Analyze this opcode: ff2518130000 jmp qword [rip+0x1318] * Support for proper analyze of TinyPE binaries * Do not show XREF info if in the same function? * r_anal - Code analysis (detect when an argument is a flagmask or enum and display text format) (ollydbg) * r_bin - PE: native subsystem? http://radare.org/get/w32/mrxnet.tgz * Fix RAnalCond * code analysis must resolve jump tables * allow to hook r_asm_disassemble and assemble with custom callbacks - extend a disassembler with own instructions. * For each "call" or "push offset"+"ret" create a function. - And, if deep code analysis is enabled: - Search every possible function by searching typical prologs and put them in a queue. - Perform the same actions as in the previous steps with the entry points. * detect strings in code analysis * implement aoe = anal op exec - sync regs or what? * register renaming (per-instruction or ranges) - r_parser fun? a specific asm.parser plugin that does all this tricks? * Display getsym() stuff in rabin2, not only legit syms * dmi command must read from memory if no file path provided - rabin from memory ftw, to get libnames of dll, so.. * add support for sign/unsigned registers..or at least a way to cast them * use r_anal_value everywhere * diff code analysis - diff two programs 1st level: - check all functions EQUAL, DIFFERENT, REMOVED, ADDED - check all symbols - check all imports - check all strings 2nd level: - basic block level diffing (output in graph mode) earada ------ * p7 : 7bit encoding (sms) * Add print support for bitfields (pm b...) * Fix io_haret memory dump * r_socket (already done?) - Add SSL support - http API in r_socket module - allow to get/post data/files with continue on plain/ssl * refactor rap and raps * remove all uses of alloca() // mingw and grep reports them all :) * typedef all function pointers, like in r_bp * Implement /. to search using a file .. isnt zignatures about this? * Implement /p to search for patterns - implement it in r_core ?? or add r_io_bind support * Implement search and replace /s - insert or append? (see r1 cfg vars) Big number support ================== * big-ssl.c big-gmp.c ... * implement GMP in util/big.c - http://etutorials.org/Programming/secure+programming/Chapter+7.+Public+Key+Cryptography/7.5+Generating+a+Prime+Number+Testing+for+Primality/ Assembler --------- * Embed bits/arch/endian in a separated structure - So one can change from one arch to another with a pointer - Cool for defining ranges of memory 0.8: focus on debugger and UI ============================= * Ranged/scrollable zoom mode * AES/RSA Key finding http://citp.princeton.edu/memory/code/ <- implement this stuff in r2 * Reimplement or fix the delta diffing in C - first we need to do it for ired.. * add support for .a files (r_fs supports cpio and ar archives...) * Implement rap:// upload/download protocol commands (maybe just system() with rsc2+wget? * code injection facilities? (wtf? insert, execute, restore) * Trace contents of buffers: filter search results..? cc 8080 @@ hit* .. check for values that has changed. * Record trace of register status for each function when running - r_reg_arena_copy(); * Create radare2-testsuite project - tests for ired, rax2, radare2, rabin2 ... * Is RCore->block and blocksize a RBuf ? refactor!11 * Add support for STATIC_PLUGINS in r_lang - r_lang_define is implemented in lang.c, but requires the collaboration of the plugins to properly setup the environment for the script execution. - Add support for STATIC_PLUGINS in r_lang - dlerror(/usr/lib/radare2/lang_perl.so): libperl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory This issue is fixed by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH...looks like dlopen ignores rpath * p7 - print 7bit encoded strings (SMS) - variant for stego print? LSB, MSB, ... * r_bin - Take into account LOAD info for bin allocation ?? * r_anal - split r_anal API functions (too much args) _new, _add... * gdiff - graph based fingerprints? (cyclomatic complexity...) * rcore - do not allow to disassemble unaligned addresses (toggle) - r_asm can reduce cpu without disasm on fixed size ops archs. * Add support for templates -- like in 010 http://www.sweetscape.com/010editor/templates.html * templates #!template peheader.template - pT template.foo # r_print_template translate into c code and gets compiled. use rcc+rasm? it is like a extended regular expression engine BINARY INFORMATION ================== * dwarf, pdb, def, lib - from file, from section, ... - load symbols from .lib or .def (find signatures) .def -> .idt , .lib -> ar2idt * Useful information in the PDB format - programming language used (dwarf only?) - offset - file:line - elements { position, type, name, length, offset, delta } - types // using the r_anal vartype API (not yet implemented) - position = { inlined, global, local } enum - function = { visibility, position, type, calltype (cc), arglist, return } - visibility = { local, exported, qualified } Types { // element types array, bitfield, class, struct, union, enum, pointer procedure, function, arglist, vtshape, fieldlist // data types float, char, signed short, bool, address, .. } Type { char, short, ushort, long, ulong, } Things to improve in r2 ======================= * focus in single arch (rock allover) mips, ppc64 or arm? * Enhace code analysis - calculate multiple execution paths to give branch prediction results - get/set register status of the vm - analyze from various parent functions and resolve ranged values - a ranged value can be: - ut64 from, to - restrict : %2 (module) - ... * Add support for aout binaries? * eprintf should be modified to log into a file - eprintf_open() -- start log to file - eprintf_close() -- stop log to file Debugger ======== * stepover waits for one unknown event that cannot be stopped * Implement list threads on ALL supported platforms (win,lin,osx) * All threads must be stopped when a breakpoint is handled.. * Add support for windbg+virtualkd * Floating point registers * MMX/XMM/DRX control * Implement dump+restore as macros (dump,) * Implement software stepping (with code analysis+breakpoints) * Implement dbg.bep - in r_core? in r_debug after attach? maybe only in r2 binr? - must be refined.. and look for better names pancake ------- * Implement PTRACE_BLOCK on Linux * fork/clone child . inject code to create new threads or pids * Functions in r_util to get lil/big ut8,16,32 from ut8* - already done..must find better names probably * rarc2 allows to compile invalid code like calling puts() out of context * Implement RAnalCall (analyze function arguments, return values, propagate types..) - define number of arguments for given function - warn if signature and analysis differs in number of args or so.. - when calling a function - identify arguments passed and compare with arguments required - if they do not match: we need to warn/ask user/store multiple options - function signature comparsion if they dont match r_anal_fcn_cmp (anal, f1, f2); Questions ========= * Only use uppercase KMG for Kilo,Mega,Giga in r_num? - 'g' is for double * radare2.c:217 . find name for maxfilesize to hash * r_list_foreach_prev is buggy, review and remove.. * make symstall in r2-bindings/ ? * What about rsc2 ? deprecate, maintain? cleanup from 1? build? install? * Add deltified offset in PC? +10, +30 ... asm.reladdr * regio not implemented // it is really necessary? imho no.. * distribute 'spp' with 'rarc2' ? imho no Refactoring =========== * Review the r_flags api * Add pipe_to_buffer..not only file descriptors * r_config set_int and so..simplify - find/use more common cases for char* or &int maps - automatic callbacks for most common usecases * Merge r_socket inside r_util ? * Discuss missing r_core_sysenv_update in core/file.c:33 * Add RLog API.. pipeable to disk and stderr..also hookable ..cool for ui (partially done) * Move disasm loop into r_print (r_print should depend on r_asm) - thats hard :) * Move 'r_syscall_t' stuff into r_debug (sync r_core) * Implement r_bind api to link multiple pointers core->asm = r_bind_set (core->asm->bind, r_asm_new ()); * Find a better name for r_buf_fread (really?) * Review r_io and r_reg API * semi-ok state (R_TRUFAE), implement r_errno and r_errstr in r_util? - useful in r_sys_mkdir ? * Finish and import the spp's getopt owns implementation in r_util (like in p9) Future ====== * r_file_slurp should work fine for big files (not prio) r_file_slurp_buf? - mmap if supported - add r_file_mmap ? - read file in blocks instead of the whole file in a single syscall * Realign flags when using project in debug mode * FileDescriptors: dd -- copy from !fd in r1 * Initial analysis looking for xrefs to strings and so? ax? ./a@@entry0 - Launched at startup * install.sh (to track installed files ..) * acr -ldl check must be fixed for kfreebsd * Add support for float/double in r_num :? * metaflags? support to define relations between flags (flag hirearchies) r_flagtree - r_flags should have a tree construction to access to them faster - btree? following pointers like bigger,smaller { struct r_flag_t *bigger, *smaller; } - hooks r_flag_add to recalculate in r_flag_optimize(), bigger/smaller pointers - hooks r_flag_del to recalculate too. - the r_flag_get by string should have another construction with btree for the string of the name .------------------------. | ___ ___ ____ | | | - ) _ _ | _ |/ _/ | please! | | - \| | |\_ |\_ \ |___. report! :) | |___/'___'|___'|___/ ___/ | | `------------------------'