radare2/libr/core/canal.c

6750 lines
184 KiB
C

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2024 - pancake, nibble */
#define R_LOG_ORIGIN "core.anal"
#include <r_core.h>
#include <r_vec.h>
#include <sdb/ht_uu.h>
HEAPTYPE (ut64);
R_VEC_TYPE (RVecAnalRef, RAnalRef);
#if !R2_USE_NEW_ABI
static R_TH_LOCAL bool esil_anal_stop = false;
#endif
// used to speedup strcmp with rconfig.get in loops
enum {
R2_ARCH_THUMB,
R2_ARCH_ARM32,
R2_ARCH_ARM64,
R2_ARCH_MIPS
};
// 128M
#define MAX_SCAN_SIZE 0x7ffffff
static void loganal(ut64 from, ut64 to, int depth) {
r_cons_clear_line (1);
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" > 0x%08"PFMT64x" %d\r", from, to, depth);
}
static int cmpsize(const void *a, const void *b) {
ut64 as = r_anal_function_linear_size ((RAnalFunction *) a);
ut64 bs = r_anal_function_linear_size ((RAnalFunction *) b);
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpfcncc(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
RAnalFunction *a = (RAnalFunction *)_a;
RAnalFunction *b = (RAnalFunction *)_b;
ut64 as = r_anal_function_complexity (a);
ut64 bs = r_anal_function_complexity (b);
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpedges(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
int as, bs;
r_anal_function_count_edges (a, &as);
r_anal_function_count_edges (b, &bs);
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpframe(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
int as = a->maxstack;
int bs = b->maxstack;
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpxrefs(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
int as = a->meta.numrefs;
int bs = b->meta.numrefs;
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpname(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
int as = strcmp (a->name, b->name);
int bs = strcmp (b->name, a->name);
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpcalls(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
int as = a->meta.numcallrefs;
int bs = b->meta.numcallrefs;
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpnbbs(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
ut64 as = r_list_length (a->bbs);
ut64 bs = r_list_length (b->bbs);
return (as > bs)? 1: (as < bs)? -1: 0;
}
static int cmpaddr(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const RAnalFunction *a = _a, *b = _b;
return (a->addr > b->addr)? 1: (a->addr < b->addr)? -1: 0;
}
static void init_addr2klass(RCore *core, RBinObject *bo) {
if (bo->addr2klassmethod) {
return;
}
RList *klasses = bo->classes;
RListIter *iter, *iter2;
RBinClass *klass;
RBinSymbol *method;
// this is slow. must be optimized, but at least its cached
bo->addr2klassmethod = ht_up_new0 ();
r_list_foreach (klasses, iter, klass) {
r_list_foreach (klass->methods, iter2, method) {
ht_up_insert (bo->addr2klassmethod, method->vaddr, method);
}
}
}
static char *get_function_name(RCore *core, const char *fcnpfx, ut64 addr) {
RBinFile *bf = r_bin_cur (core->bin);
if (bf && bf->bo) {
init_addr2klass (core, bf->bo);
RBinSymbol *sym = ht_up_find (bf->bo->addr2klassmethod, addr, NULL);
if (sym && sym->classname && sym->name) {
const char *sym_name = r_bin_name_tostring (sym->name);
return r_str_newf ("method.%s.%s", sym->classname, sym_name);
}
}
RFlagItem *flag = r_core_flag_get_by_spaces (core->flags, addr);
return flag? strdup (flag->name): NULL;
}
// XXX: copypaste from anal/data.c
#define MINLEN 1
static int is_string(const ut8 *buf, int size, int *len) {
int i, fakeLen = 0;
if (size < 1) {
return 0;
}
if (!len) {
len = &fakeLen;
}
if (size > 3 && buf[0] && !buf[1] && buf[2] && !buf[3]) {
*len = 1; // XXX: TODO: Measure wide string length
return 2; // is wide
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (!buf[i] && i > MINLEN) {
*len = i;
return 1;
}
if (buf[i] == 10 || buf[i] == 13 || buf[i] == 9) {
continue;
}
if (buf[i] < 32 || buf[i] > 127) {
// not ascii text
return 0;
}
if (!IS_PRINTABLE (buf[i])) {
*len = i;
return 0;
}
}
*len = i;
return 1;
}
static char *is_string_at(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int *olen) {
ut8 rstr[128] = {0};
int ret = 0, len = 0;
ut8 *str = calloc (256, 1);
if (!str) {
if (olen) {
*olen = 0;
}
return NULL;
}
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, str, 255);
str[255] = 0;
if (is_string (str, 256, &len)) {
if (olen) {
*olen = len;
}
return (char*) str;
}
ut64 *cstr = (ut64*)str;
ut64 lowptr = cstr[0];
if (lowptr >> 32) { // must be pa mode only
lowptr &= UT32_MAX;
}
// cstring
if (cstr[0] == 0 && cstr[1] < 0x1000) {
ut64 ptr = cstr[2];
if (ptr >> 32) { // must be pa mode only
ptr &= UT32_MAX;
}
if (ptr) {
r_io_read_at (core->io, ptr, rstr, sizeof (rstr));
rstr[127] = 0;
ret = is_string (rstr, 128, &len);
if (ret) {
strcpy ((char*) str, (char*) rstr);
if (olen) {
*olen = len;
}
return (char*) str;
}
}
} else {
// pstring
r_io_read_at (core->io, lowptr, rstr, sizeof (rstr));
rstr[127] = 0;
ret = is_string (rstr, sizeof (rstr), &len);
if (ret) {
strcpy ((char*) str, (char*) rstr);
if (olen) {
*olen = len;
}
return (char*) str;
}
}
// check if current section have no exec bit
if (len < 1) {
ret = 0;
free (str);
len = -1;
} else if (olen) {
*olen = len;
}
// NOTE: coverity says that ret is always 0 here, so str is dead code
return ret? (char *)str: NULL;
}
/* returns the R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_* of the address 'addr' */
R_API ut64 r_core_anal_address(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
ut64 types = 0;
RRegSet *rs = NULL;
if (!core) {
return 0;
}
if (core->dbg && core->dbg->reg) {
rs = r_reg_regset_get (core->dbg->reg, R_REG_TYPE_GPR);
}
if (rs) {
RRegItem *r;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (rs->regs, iter, r) {
if (r->type == R_REG_TYPE_GPR) {
ut64 val = r_reg_getv (core->dbg->reg, r->name);
if (addr == val) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_REG;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (r_flag_get_i (core->flags, addr)) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FLAG;
}
if (r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, 0)) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_FUNC;
}
// check registers
if (core->bin && core->dbg && r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.debug")) {
RDebugMap *map;
RListIter *iter;
// use 'dm'
// XXX: this line makes r2 debugging MUCH slower
// r_debug_map_sync (core->dbg);
r_list_foreach (core->dbg->maps, iter, map) {
if (addr >= map->addr && addr < map->addr_end) {
if (map->name && map->name[0] == '/') {
if (core->io && core->io->desc &&
core->io->desc->name &&
!strcmp (map->name,
core->io->desc->name)) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_PROGRAM;
} else {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_LIBRARY;
}
}
if (map->perm & R_PERM_X) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_EXEC;
}
if (map->perm & R_PERM_R) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_READ;
}
if (map->perm & R_PERM_W) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_WRITE;
}
// find function
if (map->name && strstr (map->name, "heap")) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_HEAP;
}
if (map->name && strstr (map->name, "stack")) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_STACK;
}
break;
}
}
} else {
int _perm = -1;
if (core->io) {
// sections
RIOBank *bank = r_io_bank_get (core->io, core->io->bank);
if (bank) {
RIOMapRef *mapref;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (bank->maprefs, iter, mapref) {
RIOMap *s = r_io_map_get (core->io, mapref->id);
if (addr >= s->itv.addr && addr < (s->itv.addr + s->itv.size)) {
// sections overlap, so we want to get the one with lower perms
_perm = (_perm != -1) ? R_MIN (_perm, s->perm) : s->perm;
// TODO: we should identify which maps come from the program or other
//types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_PROGRAM;
// find function those sections should be created by hand or esil init
if (s->name && strstr (s->name, "heap")) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_HEAP;
}
if (s->name && strstr (s->name, "stack")) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_STACK;
}
}
}
}
}
if (_perm != -1) {
if (_perm & R_PERM_X) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_EXEC;
}
if (_perm & R_PERM_R) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_READ;
}
if (_perm & R_PERM_W) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_WRITE;
}
}
}
// check if it's ascii
if (addr != 0) {
int not_ascii = 0;
int i, failed_sequence, dir, on;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ut8 n = (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
if (n && !IS_PRINTABLE (n)) {
not_ascii = 1;
}
}
if (!not_ascii) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_ASCII;
}
failed_sequence = 0;
dir = on = -1;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ut8 n = (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
if (on != -1) {
if (dir == -1) {
dir = (n > on)? 1: -1;
}
if (n == on + dir) {
// ok
} else {
failed_sequence = 1;
break;
}
}
on = n;
}
if (!failed_sequence) {
types |= R_ANAL_ADDR_TYPE_SEQUENCE;
}
}
return types;
}
static bool blacklisted_word(const char* name) {
if (!*name) {
return true;
}
if (*name == ';') {
return true;
}
if (r_str_startswith (name, "arg")) {
return true;
}
const char * list[] = {
"0x",
"*",
"func.",
"\\",
"fcn.0",
"assert",
"__stack_chk_guard",
"__stderrp",
"__stdinp",
"__stdoutp",
"_DefaultRuneLocale"
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (list) / sizeof (list[0]); i++) {
if (strstr (name, list[i])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline ut64 cmpstrings(const void *a) {
return r_str_hash64 (a);
}
static char *autoname_basic(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int mode) {
RList *names = r_list_newf (free);
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (mode == 'j') {
// start a new JSON object
pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
pj_a (pj);
}
RAnalRef *ref;
bool dump = false;
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
RFlagItem *f = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, ref->addr);
if (!f) {
continue;
}
const int type = ref->type & R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK;
switch (type) {
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE:
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD:
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_JUMP:
break;
default:
continue;
}
// If dump is true, print all strings referenced by the function
if (dump) {
// take only strings flags
if (!strncmp (f->name, "str.", 4)) {
if (mode == 'j') {
// add new json item
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", ref->at);
pj_kn (pj, "ref", ref->addr);
pj_ks (pj, "flag", f->name);
pj_end (pj);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" 0x%08"PFMT64x" %s\n", ref->at, ref->addr, f->name);
}
}
}
const char *name = f->name;
if (blacklisted_word (name)) {
continue;
}
const char *last_dot = r_str_rchr (name, NULL, '.');
if (last_dot) {
r_list_append (names, r_str_newf ("auto.sub.%s", last_dot + 1));
} else {
r_list_append (names, r_str_newf ("auto.sub.%s", name));
}
}
}
if (!blacklisted_word (fcn->name)) {
r_list_append (names, strdup (fcn->name));
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
RListIter *iter;
char *n;
char *final_name = NULL;
r_list_uniq_inplace (names, cmpstrings);
if (mode == 'l') {
r_list_foreach (names, iter, n) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", n);
}
} else {
r_list_foreach (names, iter, n) {
/// XXX: improve guessing here
final_name = strdup (n);
break;
}
}
r_list_free (names);
if (pj) {
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
}
return final_name;
}
// uses emulation to resolve more strings to get better names
static char *autoname_slow(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int mode) {
RList *names = r_list_newf (free);
if (!blacklisted_word (fcn->name)) {
r_list_append (names, strdup (fcn->name));
}
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (mode == 'j') {
// start a new JSON object
pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
pj_a (pj);
}
// TODO: check if import, if its in plt, by name, by rbin...
int scr_color = r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.color");
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", 0);
char *pdsfq = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "pdsfq @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", scr_color);
RList *strings = r_str_split_list (pdsfq, "\n", 0);
char *name;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (strings, iter, name) {
r_str_trim (name);
if (blacklisted_word (name)) {
continue;
}
char *dot = strchr (name, '.');
if (dot) {
name = dot + 1;
}
if (*name == '"') {
r_str_replace_char (name, '"', '_');
}
r_str_replace_char (name, ';', '_');
char *sp = strchr (name, ' ');
if (sp) {
name = sp + 1;
char *sp2 = strchr (name, ' ');
if (sp2) {
*sp2 = 0;
}
}
r_list_append (names, strdup (name));
}
free (pdsfq);
char *bestname = NULL;
bool use_getopt = false;
r_list_uniq_inplace (names, cmpstrings);
r_list_foreach (names, iter, name) {
if (mode == 'l') {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
}
if (strstr (name, "getopt") || strstr (name, "optind")) {
use_getopt = true;
} else if (r_str_startswith (name, "sym.imp.")) {
name += 4; // 8?
} else if (r_str_startswith (name, "sym.")) {
name += 4;
} else if (r_str_startswith (name, "imp.")) {
name += 4;
}
if (!bestname) {
bestname = strdup (name);
}
if (mode == 's') {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", name);
} else if (pj) {
pj_s (pj, name);
}
}
r_list_free (names);
if (mode == 'j') {
pj_end (pj);
}
if (pj) {
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
}
// TODO: append counter if name already exists
if (use_getopt) {
if (!strcmp (bestname, "main")) {
free (bestname);
return strdup ("main");
}
free (bestname);
return strdup ("main_args");
}
if (bestname) {
if (r_str_startswith (bestname, "imp.")) {
char *bn = r_str_newf ("sym.%s", bestname);
free (bestname);
return bn;
}
char *ret = r_str_newf ("sub.%s_%"PFMT64x, bestname, fcn->addr);
free (bestname);
return ret;
}
free (bestname);
return NULL;
}
R_API char *r_core_anal_fcn_autoname(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int mode) {
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (core && fcn, NULL);
if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.slow")) {
return autoname_slow (core, fcn, mode);
}
return autoname_basic (core, fcn, mode);
}
/* this only autoname those function that start with fcn.* or sym.func.* */
R_API void r_core_anal_autoname_all_fcns(RCore *core) {
RListIter *it;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, it, fcn) {
if (r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "fcn.") || r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "sym.func.")) {
RFlagItem *item = r_flag_get (core->flags, fcn->name);
if (item) {
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_autoname (core, fcn, 0);
if (name) {
r_flag_rename (core->flags, item, name);
free (fcn->name);
fcn->name = name;
}
} else {
// there should always be a flag for a function
r_warn_if_reached ();
}
}
}
}
/* reads .gopclntab section in go binaries to recover function names
* and adds them as sym.go.* flags */
R_API void r_core_anal_autoname_all_golang_fcns(RCore *core) {
RList* section_list = r_bin_get_sections (core->bin);
RListIter *iter;
RBinSection *section;
ut64 gopclntab = 0;
r_list_foreach (section_list, iter, section) {
if (strstr (section->name, ".gopclntab")) {
gopclntab = section->vaddr;
break;
}
}
if (!gopclntab) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Could not find .gopclntab section");
return;
}
int ptr_size = core->anal->config->bits / 8;
ut64 offset = gopclntab + 2 * ptr_size;
ut64 size_offset = gopclntab + 3 * ptr_size ;
ut8 temp_size[4] = {0};
if (!r_io_nread_at (core->io, size_offset, temp_size, 4)) {
return;
}
ut32 size = r_read_le32 (temp_size);
int num_syms = 0;
//r_cons_print ("[x] Reading .gopclntab...\n");
r_flag_space_push (core->flags, R_FLAGS_FS_SYMBOLS);
while (offset < gopclntab + size) {
ut8 temp_delta[4] = {0};
ut8 temp_func_addr[4] = {0};
ut8 temp_func_name[4] = {0};
if (!r_io_nread_at (core->io, offset + ptr_size, temp_delta, 4)) {
break;
}
ut32 delta = r_read_le32 (temp_delta);
ut64 func_offset = gopclntab + delta;
if (!r_io_nread_at (core->io, func_offset, temp_func_addr, 4) ||
!r_io_nread_at (core->io, func_offset + ptr_size, temp_func_name, 4)) {
break;
}
ut32 func_addr = r_read_le32 (temp_func_addr);
ut32 func_name_offset = r_read_le32 (temp_func_name);
ut8 func_name[64] = {0};
r_io_read_at (core->io, gopclntab + func_name_offset, func_name, 63);
if (func_name[0] == 0xff) {
break;
}
r_name_filter ((char *)func_name, 0);
//r_cons_printf ("[x] Found symbol %s at 0x%x\n", func_name, func_addr);
char *flagname = r_str_newf ("sym.go.%s", func_name);
if (flagname) {
r_flag_set (core->flags, flagname, func_addr, 1);
free (flagname);
}
offset += 2 * ptr_size;
num_syms++;
}
r_flag_space_pop (core->flags);
if (num_syms) {
R_LOG_INFO ("Found %d symbols and saved them at sym.go.*", num_syms);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Found no symbols");
}
}
static ut64 *next_append(ut64 *next, int *nexti, ut64 v) {
// TODO: use rlist or rvector. but not this crap
ut64 *tmp_next = realloc (next, sizeof (ut64) * (1 + *nexti));
if (!tmp_next) {
return NULL;
}
next = tmp_next;
next[*nexti] = v;
(*nexti)++;
return next;
}
static bool check_string_at(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
// TODO: improve with data analysis instead
const RList *flags = r_flag_get_list (core->flags, addr);
RListIter *iter;
RFlagItem *fi;
r_list_foreach (flags, iter, fi) {
if (r_str_startswith (fi->name, "str.")) {
return true;
}
}
// fallback with data analysis
if (r_list_empty (flags)) {
const char *r = r_anal_data_kind (core->anal,
core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize);
if (strstr (r, "text")) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static void r_anal_set_stringrefs(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (!refs) {
return;
}
RAnalRef *ref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (ref->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA && check_string_at (core, ref->addr)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, ref->at, ref->addr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_STRN | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
static bool r_anal_try_get_fcn(RCore *core, RAnalRef *ref, int fcndepth, int refdepth) {
if (!refdepth) {
return false;
}
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, ref->addr);
if (!map) {
return false;
}
if (map->perm & R_PERM_X) {
ut8 buf[64];
r_io_read_at (core->io, ref->addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
bool looksLikeAFunction = r_anal_check_fcn (core->anal, buf, sizeof (buf), ref->addr, r_io_map_begin (map), r_io_map_end (map));
if (looksLikeAFunction) {
if (core->anal->limit) {
if (ref->addr < core->anal->limit->from) {
return 1;
}
if (ref->addr > core->anal->limit->to) {
return 1;
}
}
r_core_anal_fcn (core, ref->addr, ref->at, ref->type, fcndepth - 1);
}
} else {
ut64 offs = 0;
ut64 sz = core->anal->config->bits >> 3;
RAnalRef ref1;
ref1.type = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA;
ref1.at = ref->addr;
ref1.addr = 0;
ut32 i32;
ut16 i16;
ut8 i8;
ut64 offe = offs + 1024;
for (offs = 0; offs < offe; offs += sz, ref1.at += sz) {
ut8 bo[8];
r_io_read_at (core->io, ref->addr + offs, bo, R_MIN (sizeof (bo), sz));
const bool be = R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (core->anal->config);
switch (sz) {
case 1:
i8 = r_read_ble8 (bo);
ref1.addr = (ut64)i8;
break;
case 2:
i16 = r_read_ble16 (bo, be);
ref1.addr = (ut64)i16;
break;
case 4:
i32 = r_read_ble32 (bo, be);
ref1.addr = (ut64)i32;
break;
case 8:
ref1.addr = r_read_ble64 (bo, be);
break;
}
r_anal_try_get_fcn (core, &ref1, fcndepth, refdepth - 1);
}
}
return 1;
}
static void r_anal_analyze_fcn_refs(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int depth) {
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (!refs) {
return;
}
RAnalRef *ref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
if (ref->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (ref->type);
switch (rt) {
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA:
if (core->anal->opt.followdatarefs) {
r_anal_try_get_fcn (core, ref, depth, 2);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD:
// check if its used as data or code.. or at least check what's in the destination
{
const RAnalRefType t = r_anal_data_type (core->anal, ref->addr);
if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ERROR) {
R_LOG_WARN ("Invalid ICOD reference from 0x%08"PFMT64x" to 0x%08"PFMT64x, ref->at, ref->addr);
ut64 baddr = r_config_get_i (core->config, "bin.baddr");
if (baddr == 0) {
R_LOG_WARN ("Try running the analysis with -B 0x800000");
}
} else switch (R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (t)) {
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD:
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE:
r_core_anal_fcn (core, ref->addr, ref->at, ref->type, depth - 1);
break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA:
// TODO: maybe check if the contents of dst is a pointer to code
default:
break;
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE:
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL:
r_core_anal_fcn (core, ref->addr, ref->at, ref->type, depth - 1);
break;
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
static void function_rename(RFlag *flags, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
if (r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "loc.")) {
char *fcnname = fcn->name;
fcn->type = R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN;
const char *fcnpfx = r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type);
const char *restofname = fcn->name + strlen ("loc.");
fcn->name = r_str_newf ("%s.%s", fcnpfx, restofname);
RFlagItem *f = r_flag_get_i (flags, fcn->addr);
if (f) {
r_flag_rename (flags, f, fcn->name);
}
free (fcnname);
}
}
static void autoname_imp_trampoline(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
if (r_list_length (fcn->bbs) == 1 && ((RAnalBlock *) r_list_first (fcn->bbs))->ninstr == 1) {
// TODO seems wasteful, maybe we should add a function to only retrieve the first?
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs && RVecAnalRef_length (refs) == 1) {
RAnalRef *ref = RVecAnalRef_at (refs, 0);
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (ref->type);
if (rt != R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) { /* Some fcns don't return */
RFlagItem *flg = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, ref->addr);
if (flg && r_str_startswith (flg->name, "sym.imp.")) {
R_FREE (fcn->name);
fcn->name = r_str_newf ("sub.%s", flg->name + 8);
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
}
static bool set_fcn_name_from_flag(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, RFlagItem *f, const char *fcnpfx) {
bool nameChanged = false;
if (f && f->name) {
if (r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "sym.func.") && !r_str_startswith (f->name, "sect")) {
char *s = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "fd@0x%08"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
r_str_trim (s);
if (!r_str_startswith (s, "sym.func.") && !strstr (s, "sect")) {
r_anal_function_rename (fcn, s);
nameChanged = true;
}
free (s);
} else if (r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "loc.") || r_str_startswith (fcn->name, "fcn.")) {
r_anal_function_rename (fcn, f->name);
nameChanged = true;
} else if (!r_str_startswith (f->name, "sect")) {
r_anal_function_rename (fcn, f->name);
nameChanged = true;
}
}
#if 0
if (!nameChanged) {
char *nn = r_str_newf ("%s.%08" PFMT64x, fcnpfx, fcn->addr);
r_anal_function_rename (fcn, nn);
free (nn);
}
#endif
return nameChanged;
}
static bool is_entry_flag(RFlagItem *f) {
return f->space && !strcmp (f->space->name, R_FLAGS_FS_SYMBOLS) && r_str_startswith (f->name, "entry.");
}
static bool __core_anal_fcn(RCore *core, ut64 at, ut64 from, int reftype, int depth) {
const bool verbose = r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.interactive") && r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.prompt");
if (depth < 0) {
// printf ("Too deep for 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", at);
// r_sys_backtrace ();
return false;
}
const char *sarch = r_config_get (core->config, "asm.arch");
const bool is_x86 = (sarch && r_str_startswith (sarch, "x86"));
bool has_next = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.hasnext");
int i, nexti = 0;
ut64 *next = NULL;
int fcnlen = 0;
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_function_new (core->anal);
r_warn_if_fail (fcn);
const char *fcnpfx = r_config_get (core->config, "anal.fcnprefix");
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (fcnpfx)) {
fcnpfx = "fcn";
}
const char *cc = r_anal_cc_default (core->anal);
if (!cc) {
if (r_anal_cc_once (core->anal)) {
R_LOG_WARN ("select the calling convention with `e anal.cc=?`");
}
cc = "reg";
}
fcn->cc = r_str_constpool_get (&core->anal->constpool, cc);
r_warn_if_fail (fcn->cc);
RAnalHint *hint = r_anal_hint_get (core->anal, at);
if (hint && hint->bits == 16) {
// expand 16bit for function
fcn->bits = 16;
} else {
fcn->bits = core->anal->config->bits;
}
fcn->addr = at;
fcn->name = get_function_name (core, fcnpfx, at);
if (!fcn->name) {
fcn->name = r_str_newf ("%s.%08"PFMT64x, fcnpfx, at);
}
RIORegion region;
if (!r_io_get_region_at (core->io, &region, at + r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn))) {
goto error;
}
do {
RFlagItem *f;
ut64 delta = r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn);
if (!r_itv_contain (region.itv, at + delta)) {
if (!r_io_get_region_at (core->io, &region, at + delta)) {
goto error;
}
}
if (!core->anal->opt.noncode && (region.perm & R_PERM_RX) != R_PERM_RX) {
goto error;
}
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
fcnlen = r_anal_function (core->anal, fcn, at + delta, core->anal->opt.bb_max_size, reftype);
if (core->anal->opt.searchstringrefs) {
r_anal_set_stringrefs (core, fcn);
}
if (fcnlen == 0) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Analyzed function size is 0 at 0x%08"PFMT64x, at + delta);
goto error;
}
if (fcnlen < 0) {
switch (fcnlen) {
case R_ANAL_RET_ERROR:
case R_ANAL_RET_NEW:
case R_ANAL_RET_DUP:
case R_ANAL_RET_END:
break;
default:
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Oops. Negative fcnsize at 0x%08"PFMT64x" (%d)", at, fcnlen);
continue;
}
}
f = r_core_flag_get_by_spaces (core->flags, fcn->addr);
bool renamed = set_fcn_name_from_flag (core, fcn, f, fcnpfx);
if (fcnlen == R_ANAL_RET_ERROR ||
(fcnlen == R_ANAL_RET_END && !r_anal_function_realsize (fcn))) { /* Error analyzing function */
if (core->anal->opt.followbrokenfcnsrefs) {
r_anal_analyze_fcn_refs (core, fcn, depth);
}
goto error;
}
if (fcnlen == R_ANAL_RET_END) { /* Function analysis complete */
if (!renamed) {
f = r_core_flag_get_by_spaces (core->flags, fcn->addr);
if (f && f->name && !r_str_startswith (f->name, "sect")) { /* Check if it's already flagged */
char *new_name = strdup (f->name);
if (is_entry_flag (f)) {
ut64 baddr = r_config_get_i (core->config, "bin.baddr");
RBinSymbol *sym;
RVecRBinSymbol *syms = r_bin_get_symbols_vec (core->bin);
R_VEC_FOREACH (syms, sym) {
if (sym->type && (sym->paddr + baddr) == fcn->addr && !strcmp (sym->type, R_BIN_TYPE_FUNC_STR)) {
free (new_name);
const char *sym_name = r_bin_name_tostring2 (sym->name, 'f');
new_name = r_str_newf ("sym.%s", sym_name);
break;
}
}
}
free (fcn->name);
fcn->name = new_name;
} else {
R_FREE (fcn->name);
const char *fcnpfx = r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type);
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (fcnpfx) || !strcmp (fcnpfx, "fcn")) {
fcnpfx = r_config_get (core->config, "anal.fcnprefix");
}
fcn->name = r_str_newf ("%s.%08"PFMT64x, fcnpfx, fcn->addr);
autoname_imp_trampoline (core, fcn);
/* Add flag */
r_flag_space_push (core->flags, R_FLAGS_FS_FUNCTIONS);
r_flag_set (core->flags, fcn->name, fcn->addr, r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn));
r_flag_space_pop (core->flags);
}
}
/* New function: Add initial xref */
if (from != UT64_MAX) {
RAnalRefType ref_type = reftype == UT64_MAX ? R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE : reftype;
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, from, fcn->addr, ref_type | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_EXEC);
}
// XXX: this is wrong. See CID 1134565
r_anal_add_function (core->anal, fcn);
if (has_next) {
ut64 addr = r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn);
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, addr);
// only get next if found on an executable section
if (!map || (map && map->perm & R_PERM_X)) {
for (i = 0; i < nexti; i++) {
if (next[i] == addr) {
break;
}
}
if (i == nexti) {
ut64 at = r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn);
while (true) {
ut64 size;
RAnalMetaItem *mi = r_meta_get_at (core->anal, at, R_META_TYPE_ANY, &size);
if (!mi) {
break;
}
at += size;
}
// TODO: ensure next address is function after padding (nop or trap or wat)
// XXX noisy for test cases because we want to clear the stderr
r_cons_clear_line (1);
if (verbose) {
loganal (fcn->addr, at, 10000 - depth);
}
next = next_append (next, &nexti, at);
}
}
}
r_anal_analyze_fcn_refs (core, fcn, depth);
}
} while (fcnlen != R_ANAL_RET_END);
r_list_free (core->anal->leaddrs);
core->anal->leaddrs = NULL;
if (has_next) {
for (i = 0; i < nexti; i++) {
if (!next[i] || r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, next[i], 0)) {
continue;
}
r_core_anal_fcn (core, next[i], from, 0, depth - 1);
}
free (next);
}
if (is_x86) {
r_anal_function_check_bp_use (fcn);
if (fcn && !fcn->bp_frame) {
r_anal_function_delete_vars_by_kind (fcn, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_BPV);
}
}
r_anal_hint_free (hint);
return true;
error:
r_list_free (core->anal->leaddrs);
core->anal->leaddrs = NULL;
// ugly hack to free fcn
if (fcn) {
if (!r_anal_function_realsize (fcn) || fcn->addr == UT64_MAX) {
r_anal_function_free (fcn);
fcn = NULL;
} else {
// TODO: mark this function as not properly analyzed
if (!fcn->name) {
// XXX dupped code.
fcn->name = r_str_newf (
"%s.%08" PFMT64x,
r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type),
at);
/* Add flag */
r_flag_space_push (core->flags, R_FLAGS_FS_FUNCTIONS);
r_flag_set (core->flags, fcn->name, at, r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn));
r_flag_space_pop (core->flags);
}
r_anal_add_function (core->anal, fcn);
}
if (fcn && has_next) {
ut64 newaddr = r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn);
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, newaddr);
if (!map || (map && (map->perm & R_PERM_X))) {
next = next_append (next, &nexti, newaddr);
for (i = 0; i < nexti; i++) {
ut64 addr = next[i];
if (!addr) {
continue;
}
r_core_anal_fcn (core, addr, addr, 0, depth - 1);
}
free (next);
}
}
}
if (fcn && is_x86) {
r_anal_function_check_bp_use (fcn);
if (!fcn->bp_frame) {
r_anal_function_delete_vars_by_kind (fcn, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_BPV);
}
}
r_anal_hint_free (hint);
return false;
}
static char *get_title(ut64 addr) {
return r_str_newf ("0x%"PFMT64x, addr);
}
/* decode and return the RAnalOp at the address addr */
R_API RAnalOp* r_core_anal_op(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int mask) {
int len;
ut8 buf[32];
ut8 *ptr;
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (core, NULL);
if (addr == UT64_MAX) {
return NULL;
}
RAnalOp *op = R_NEW0 (RAnalOp);
if (!op) {
return NULL;
}
int maxopsz = r_anal_archinfo (core->anal, R_ARCH_INFO_MAXOP_SIZE);
if (sizeof (buf) < maxopsz) {
maxopsz = sizeof (buf);
}
int delta = (addr - core->offset);
int minopsz = 8;
if (delta > 0 && delta + minopsz < core->blocksize && addr >= core->offset && addr + 16 < core->offset + core->blocksize) {
ptr = core->block + delta;
len = core->blocksize - delta;
if (len < 1) {
goto err_op;
}
} else {
if (!r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, maxopsz)) {
goto err_op;
}
ptr = buf;
len = maxopsz;
}
if (r_anal_op (core->anal, op, addr, ptr, len, mask) < 1) {
goto err_op;
}
// TODO This code block must be deleted when all the anal plugs support disasm
if (!op->mnemonic && mask & R_ARCH_OP_MASK_DISASM) {
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, addr);
if (r_asm_disassemble (core->rasm, op, ptr, len) < 1) {
free (op->mnemonic);
op->mnemonic = strdup ("invalid");
}
}
return op;
err_op:
r_anal_op_free (op);
return NULL;
}
// Node for tree-sorting anal hints or collecting hint records at a single addr
typedef struct {
RBNode rb;
ut64 addr;
enum {
HINT_NODE_ADDR,
HINT_NODE_ARCH,
HINT_NODE_BITS
} type;
union {
const RVector/*<const RAnalAddrHintRecord>*/ *addr_hints;
const char *arch;
int bits;
};
} HintNode;
static void print_hint_h_format(HintNode *node) {
switch (node->type) {
case HINT_NODE_ADDR: {
const RAnalAddrHintRecord *record;
r_vector_foreach (node->addr_hints, record) {
switch (record->type) {
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_IMMBASE:
r_cons_printf (" immbase=%d", record->immbase);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_JUMP:
r_cons_printf (" jump=0x%08"PFMT64x, record->jump);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_FAIL:
r_cons_printf (" fail=0x%08"PFMT64x, record->fail);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_STACKFRAME:
r_cons_printf (" stackframe=0x%"PFMT64x, record->stackframe);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_PTR:
r_cons_printf (" ptr=0x%"PFMT64x, record->ptr);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NWORD:
r_cons_printf (" nword=%d", record->nword);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_RET:
r_cons_printf (" ret=0x%08"PFMT64x, record->retval);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NEW_BITS:
r_cons_printf (" newbits=%d", record->newbits);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SIZE:
r_cons_printf (" size=%"PFMT64u, record->size);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SYNTAX:
r_cons_printf (" syntax='%s'", record->syntax);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPTYPE: {
const char *type = r_anal_optype_tostring (record->optype);
if (type) {
r_cons_printf (" type='%s'", type);
}
break;
}
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPCODE:
r_cons_printf (" opcode='%s'", record->opcode);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_TYPE_OFFSET:
r_cons_printf (" offset='%s'", record->type_offset);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_ESIL:
r_cons_printf (" esil='%s'", record->esil);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_HIGH:
r_cons_printf (" high=true");
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_VAL:
r_cons_printf (" val=0x%08"PFMT64x, record->val);
break;
}
}
break;
}
case HINT_NODE_ARCH:
if (node->arch) {
r_cons_printf (" arch='%s'", node->arch);
} else {
r_cons_print (" arch=RESET");
}
break;
case HINT_NODE_BITS:
if (node->bits) {
r_cons_printf (" bits=%d", node->bits);
} else {
r_cons_print (" bits=RESET");
}
break;
}
}
// if mode == 'j', pj must be an existing PJ!
static void hint_node_print(HintNode *node, int mode, PJ *pj) {
switch (mode) {
case '*':
#define HINTCMD_ADDR(hint,fmt,x) r_cons_printf (fmt" @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", x, (hint)->addr)
switch (node->type) {
case HINT_NODE_ADDR: {
const RAnalAddrHintRecord *record;
r_vector_foreach (node->addr_hints, record) {
switch (record->type) {
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_IMMBASE:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahi %d", record->immbase);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_JUMP:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahc 0x%"PFMT64x, record->jump);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_FAIL:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahf 0x%"PFMT64x, record->fail);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_STACKFRAME:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahF 0x%"PFMT64x, record->stackframe);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_PTR:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahp 0x%"PFMT64x, record->ptr);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NWORD:
// no command for this
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_RET:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahr 0x%"PFMT64x, record->retval);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NEW_BITS:
// no command for this
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SIZE:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahs 0x%"PFMT64x, record->size);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SYNTAX:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahS %s", record->syntax); // TODO: escape for newcmd
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPTYPE: {
const char *type = r_anal_optype_tostring (record->optype);
if (type) {
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "aho %s", type); // TODO: escape for newcmd
}
break;
}
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPCODE:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahd %s", record->opcode);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_TYPE_OFFSET:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "aht %s", record->type_offset); // TODO: escape for newcmd
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_ESIL:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahe %s", record->esil); // TODO: escape for newcmd
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_HIGH:
r_cons_printf ("ahh @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", node->addr);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_VAL:
// no command for this
break;
}
}
break;
}
case HINT_NODE_ARCH:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "aha %s", r_str_get_fail (node->arch, "0"));
break;
case HINT_NODE_BITS:
HINTCMD_ADDR (node, "ahb %d", node->bits);
break;
}
#undef HINTCMD_ADDR
break;
case 'j':
switch (node->type) {
case HINT_NODE_ADDR: {
const RAnalAddrHintRecord *record;
r_vector_foreach (node->addr_hints, record) {
switch (record->type) {
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_IMMBASE:
pj_ki (pj, "immbase", record->immbase);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_JUMP:
pj_kn (pj, "jump", record->jump);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_FAIL:
pj_kn (pj, "fail", record->fail);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_STACKFRAME:
pj_kn (pj, "stackframe", record->stackframe);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_PTR:
pj_kn (pj, "ptr", record->ptr);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NWORD:
pj_ki (pj, "nword", record->nword);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_RET:
pj_kn (pj, "ret", record->retval);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_NEW_BITS:
pj_ki (pj, "newbits", record->newbits);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SIZE:
pj_kn (pj, "size", record->size);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_SYNTAX:
pj_ks (pj, "syntax", record->syntax);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPTYPE: {
const char *type = r_anal_optype_tostring (record->optype);
if (type) {
pj_ks (pj, "type", type);
}
break;
}
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_OPCODE:
pj_ks (pj, "opcode", record->opcode);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_TYPE_OFFSET:
pj_ks (pj, "offset", record->type_offset);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_ESIL:
pj_ks (pj, "esil", record->esil);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_HIGH:
pj_kb (pj, "high", true);
break;
case R_ANAL_ADDR_HINT_TYPE_VAL:
pj_kn (pj, "val", record->val);
break;
}
}
break;
}
case HINT_NODE_ARCH:
if (node->arch) {
pj_ks (pj, "arch", node->arch);
} else {
pj_knull (pj, "arch");
}
break;
case HINT_NODE_BITS:
pj_ki (pj, "bits", node->bits);
break;
}
break;
default:
print_hint_h_format (node);
break;
}
}
static void hint_node_free(RBNode *node, void *user) {
free (container_of (node, HintNode, rb));
}
static int hint_node_cmp(const void *incoming, const RBNode *in_tree, void *user) {
ut64 ia = *(ut64 *)incoming;
ut64 ta = container_of (in_tree, const HintNode, rb)->addr;
if (ia < ta) {
return -1;
}
if (ia > ta) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static bool print_addr_hint_cb(ut64 addr, const RVector/*<const RAnalAddrHintRecord>*/ *records, void *user) {
HintNode *node = R_NEW0 (HintNode);
if (!node) {
return false;
}
node->addr = addr;
node->type = HINT_NODE_ADDR;
node->addr_hints = records;
r_rbtree_insert (user, &addr, &node->rb, hint_node_cmp, NULL);
return true;
}
static bool print_arch_hint_cb(ut64 addr, R_NULLABLE const char *arch, void *user) {
HintNode *node = R_NEW0 (HintNode);
if (node) {
node->addr = addr;
node->type = HINT_NODE_ARCH;
node->arch = arch;
r_rbtree_insert (user, &addr, &node->rb, hint_node_cmp, NULL);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool print_bits_hint_cb(ut64 addr, int bits, void *user) {
HintNode *node = R_NEW0 (HintNode);
if (node) {
node->addr = addr;
node->type = HINT_NODE_BITS;
node->bits = bits;
r_rbtree_insert (user, &addr, &node->rb, hint_node_cmp, NULL);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void print_hint_tree(RBTree tree, int mode) {
#define END_ADDR if (mode == 'j') { pj_end (pj); } else if (mode != '*') { r_cons_newline (); }
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (mode == 'j') {
pj = pj_new ();
pj_a (pj);
}
RBIter it;
HintNode *node;
ut64 last_addr = 0;
bool in_addr = false;
r_rbtree_foreach (tree, it, node, HintNode, rb) {
if (!in_addr || last_addr != node->addr) {
if (in_addr) {
END_ADDR
}
in_addr = true;
last_addr = node->addr;
if (pj) {
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", node->addr);
} else if (mode != '*') {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x" =>", node->addr);
}
}
hint_node_print (node, mode, pj);
}
if (in_addr) {
END_ADDR
}
if (pj) {
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
}
#undef END_ADDR
}
R_API void r_core_anal_hint_list(RAnal *a, int mode) {
RBTree tree = NULL;
// Collect all hints in the tree to sort them
r_anal_arch_hints_foreach (a, print_arch_hint_cb, &tree);
r_anal_bits_hints_foreach (a, print_bits_hint_cb, &tree);
r_anal_addr_hints_foreach (a, print_addr_hint_cb, &tree);
print_hint_tree (tree, mode);
r_rbtree_free (tree, hint_node_free, NULL);
}
R_API void r_core_anal_hint_print(RAnal* a, ut64 addr, int mode) {
RBTree tree = NULL;
ut64 hint_addr = UT64_MAX;
const char *arch = r_anal_hint_arch_at(a, addr, &hint_addr);
if (hint_addr != UT64_MAX) {
print_arch_hint_cb (hint_addr, arch, &tree);
}
int bits = r_anal_hint_bits_at (a, addr, &hint_addr);
if (hint_addr != UT64_MAX) {
print_bits_hint_cb (hint_addr, bits, &tree);
}
const RVector *addr_hints = r_anal_addr_hints_at (a, addr);
if (addr_hints) {
print_addr_hint_cb (addr, addr_hints, &tree);
}
print_hint_tree (tree, mode);
r_rbtree_free (tree, hint_node_free, NULL);
}
static char *core_anal_graph_label(RCore *core, RAnalBlock *bb, int opts) {
const bool is_html = r_cons_context ()->is_html;
const bool is_json = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON;
char cmd[1024], file[1024], *cmdstr = NULL, *filestr = NULL, *str = NULL;
int line = 0, oline = 0, colu = 0;
ut64 at;
if (opts & R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHLINES) {
RStrBuf *sb = r_strbuf_new ("");
const ut64 bb_end = bb->addr + bb->size;
for (at = bb->addr; at < bb_end; at += 2) {
r_bin_addr2line (core->bin, at, file, sizeof (file) - 1, &line, &colu);
if (line != 0 && line != oline && strcmp (file, "??")) {
filestr = r_file_slurp_line (file, line, 0);
if (filestr) {
r_strbuf_append (sb, filestr);
if (is_json) {
r_strbuf_append (sb, "\\n");
} else if (is_html) {
r_strbuf_append (sb, "<br />");
} else {
r_strbuf_append (sb, "\\l");
}
free (filestr);
}
}
oline = line;
}
cmdstr = r_strbuf_drain (sb);
} else if (opts & R_CORE_ANAL_STAR) {
str = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "pdb %"PFMT64u" @ 0x%08" PFMT64x, bb->size, bb->addr);
} else if (opts & R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHBODY) {
const bool scrColor = r_config_get (core->config, "scr.color");
const bool scrUtf8 = r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.utf8");
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", COLOR_MODE_DISABLED);
r_config_set_b (core->config, "scr.utf8", false);
snprintf (cmd, sizeof (cmd), "pD %"PFMT64u" @ 0x%08" PFMT64x, bb->size, bb->addr);
cmdstr = r_core_cmd_str (core, cmd);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", scrColor);
r_config_set_b (core->config, "scr.utf8", scrUtf8);
}
if (cmdstr) {
str = r_str_escape_dot (cmdstr);
free (cmdstr);
}
return str;
}
static char *palColorFor(const char *k) {
if (r_cons_singleton ()) {
RColor rcolor = r_cons_pal_get (k);
return r_cons_rgb_tostring (rcolor.r, rcolor.g, rcolor.b);
}
return NULL;
}
static void core_anal_color_curr_node(RCore *core, RAnalBlock *bbi) {
bool color_current = r_config_get_b (core->config, "graph.gv.current");
bool current = r_anal_block_contains (bbi, core->offset);
if (current && color_current) {
char *pal_curr = palColorFor ("graph.current");
r_cons_printf ("\t\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" ", bbi->addr);
r_cons_printf ("\t[fillcolor=%s style=filled shape=box];\n", pal_curr);
free (pal_curr);
}
}
static int core_anal_graph_construct_edges(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int opts, PJ *pj, Sdb *DB) {
RAnalBlock *bbi;
RListIter *iter;
int is_keva = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_KEYVALUE;
int is_star = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_STAR;
int is_json = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON;
int is_html = r_cons_context ()->is_html;
char *pal_jump = palColorFor ("graph.true");
char *pal_fail = palColorFor ("graph.false");
char *pal_trfa = palColorFor ("graph.trufae");
int nodes = 0;
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) {
if (bbi->jump != UT64_MAX) {
nodes++;
if (is_keva) {
char key[128];
char val[128];
snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "bb.0x%08"PFMT64x".to", bbi->addr);
if (bbi->fail != UT64_MAX) {
snprintf (val, sizeof (val), "0x%08"PFMT64x, bbi->jump);
} else {
snprintf (val, sizeof (val), "0x%08"PFMT64x ",0x%08"PFMT64x,
bbi->jump, bbi->fail);
}
// bb.<addr>.to=<jump>,<fail>
sdb_set (DB, key, val, 0);
} else if (is_html) {
r_cons_printf ("<div class=\"connector _0x%08"PFMT64x" _0x%08"PFMT64x"\">\n"
" <img class=\"connector-end\" src=\"img/arrow.gif\" /></div>\n",
bbi->addr, bbi->jump);
} else if (!is_json && !is_keva) {
if (is_star) {
char *from = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *to = get_title (bbi->jump);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", from, to);
free (from);
free (to);
} else {
r_strf_buffer (128);
const char* edge_color = bbi->fail != -1 ? pal_jump : pal_trfa;
if (sdb_const_get (core->sdb, r_strf ("agraph.edge.0x%"PFMT64x"_0x%"PFMT64x".highlight", bbi->addr, bbi->jump), 0)) {
edge_color = "cyan";
}
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" -> \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[color=\"%s\"];\n", bbi->addr, bbi->jump, edge_color);
core_anal_color_curr_node (core, bbi);
}
}
}
if (bbi->fail != UT64_MAX) {
nodes++;
if (is_html) {
r_cons_printf ("<div class=\"connector _0x%08"PFMT64x" _0x%08"PFMT64x"\">\n"
" <img class=\"connector-end\" src=\"img/arrow.gif\"/></div>\n",
bbi->addr, bbi->fail);
} else if (!is_keva && !is_json) {
if (is_star) {
char *from = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *to = get_title (bbi->fail);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", from, to);
free (from);
free (to);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" -> \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[color=\"%s\"];\n", bbi->addr, bbi->fail, pal_fail);
core_anal_color_curr_node (core, bbi);
}
}
}
if (bbi->switch_op) {
RAnalCaseOp *caseop;
RListIter *iter;
if (bbi->fail != UT64_MAX) {
if (is_html) {
r_cons_printf ("<div class=\"connector _0x%08"PFMT64x" _0x%08"PFMT64x"\">\n"
" <img class=\"connector-end\" src=\"img/arrow.gif\"/></div>\n",
bbi->addr, bbi->fail);
} else if (!is_keva && !is_json) {
if (is_star) {
char *from = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *to = get_title (bbi->fail);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", from, to);
free (from);
free (to);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" -> \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[color=\"%s\"];\n", bbi->addr, bbi->fail, pal_fail);
core_anal_color_curr_node (core, bbi);
}
}
}
r_list_foreach (bbi->switch_op->cases, iter, caseop) {
nodes++;
if (is_keva) {
char key[128];
snprintf (key, sizeof (key),
"bb.0x%08"PFMT64x".switch.%"PFMT64d,
bbi->addr, caseop->value);
sdb_num_set (DB, key, caseop->jump, 0);
snprintf (key, sizeof (key),
"bb.0x%08"PFMT64x".switch", bbi->addr);
sdb_array_add_num (DB, key, caseop->value, 0);
} else if (is_html) {
r_cons_printf ("<div class=\"connector _0x%08" PFMT64x " _0x%08" PFMT64x "\">\n"
" <img class=\"connector-end\" src=\"img/arrow.gif\"/></div>\n",
bbi->addr, caseop->addr);
} else if (!is_json && !is_keva) {
if (is_star) {
char *from = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *to = get_title (caseop->addr);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", from ,to);
free (from);
free (to);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08" PFMT64x "\" -> \"0x%08" PFMT64x "\" "
"[color=\"%s\"];\n",
bbi->addr, caseop->addr, pal_trfa);
core_anal_color_curr_node (core, bbi);
}
}
}
}
}
free (pal_jump);
free (pal_fail);
free (pal_trfa);
return nodes;
}
static int core_anal_graph_construct_nodes(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int opts, PJ *pj, Sdb *DB) {
RAnalBlock *bbi;
RListIter *iter;
int is_keva = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_KEYVALUE;
int is_star = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_STAR;
int is_json = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON;
int is_html = r_cons_context ()->is_html;
int left = 300;
int top = 0;
int is_json_format_disasm = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON_FORMAT_DISASM;
char *pal_curr = palColorFor ("graph.current");
char *pal_traced = palColorFor ("graph.traced");
char *pal_box4 = palColorFor ("graph.box4");
const char *font = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.font");
bool color_current = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.gv.current");
char *str;
int nodes = 0;
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) {
if (is_keva) {
char key[128];
sdb_array_push_num (DB, "bbs", bbi->addr, 0);
snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "bb.0x%08"PFMT64x".size", bbi->addr);
sdb_num_set (DB, key, bbi->size, 0); // bb.<addr>.size=<num>
} else if (is_json) {
RDebugTracepoint *t = r_debug_trace_get (core->dbg, bbi->addr);
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "offset", bbi->addr);
pj_kn (pj, "size", bbi->size);
if (bbi->jump != UT64_MAX) {
pj_kn (pj, "jump", bbi->jump);
}
if (bbi->fail != -1) {
pj_kn (pj, "fail", bbi->fail);
}
if (bbi->switch_op) {
RAnalSwitchOp *op = bbi->switch_op;
pj_k (pj, "switchop");
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "offset", op->addr);
pj_kn (pj, "defval", op->def_val);
pj_kn (pj, "maxval", op->max_val);
pj_kn (pj, "minval", op->min_val);
pj_k (pj, "cases");
pj_a (pj);
RAnalCaseOp *case_op;
RListIter *case_iter;
r_list_foreach (op->cases, case_iter, case_op) {
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "offset", case_op->addr);
pj_kn (pj, "value", case_op->value);
pj_kn (pj, "jump", case_op->jump);
pj_end (pj);
}
pj_end (pj);
pj_end (pj);
}
if (t) {
pj_k (pj, "trace");
pj_o (pj);
pj_ki (pj, "count", t->count);
pj_ki (pj, "times", t->times);
pj_end (pj);
}
if (bbi->color.r || bbi->color.g || bbi->color.b) {
char *s = r_cons_rgb_tostring (bbi->color.r, bbi->color.g, bbi->color.b);
pj_ks (pj, "color", s);
free (s);
}
pj_k (pj, "ops");
pj_a (pj);
ut8 *buf = malloc (bbi->size);
if (buf) {
r_io_read_at (core->io, bbi->addr, buf, bbi->size);
if (is_json_format_disasm) {
r_core_print_disasm (core, bbi->addr, buf, bbi->size, bbi->size, 0, NULL, true, true, pj, NULL);
} else {
r_core_print_disasm_json (core, bbi->addr, buf, bbi->size, 0, pj);
}
free (buf);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("cannot allocate %"PFMT64u" byte(s)", bbi->size);
}
pj_end (pj);
pj_end (pj);
continue;
}
if ((str = core_anal_graph_label (core, bbi, opts))) {
if (opts & R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHDIFF) {
const char *difftype = bbi->diff? (\
bbi->diff->type==R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH? "lightgray":
bbi->diff->type==R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH? "yellow": "red"): "orange";
const char *diffname = bbi->diff? (\
bbi->diff->type==R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH? "match":
bbi->diff->type==R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH? "unmatch": "new"): "unk";
if (is_keva) {
sdb_set (DB, "diff", diffname, 0);
sdb_set (DB, "label", str, 0);
} else if (!is_json) {
nodes++;
RConfigHold *hc = r_config_hold_new (core->config);
r_config_hold (hc, "scr.color", "scr.utf8", "asm.offset", "asm.lines",
"asm.cmt.right", "asm.lines.fcn", "asm.bytes", NULL);
RDiff *d = r_diff_new ();
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.utf8", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.offset", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.cmt.right", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines.fcn", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.bytes", 0);
if (!is_star) {
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", 0); // disable color for dot
}
if (bbi->diff && bbi->diff->type != R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH && core->c2) {
RCore *c = core->c2;
RConfig *oc = c->config;
char *str = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "pdb @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, bbi->addr);
c->config = core->config;
// XXX. the bbi->addr doesnt needs to be in the same address in core2
char *str2 = r_core_cmd_strf (c, "pdb @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, bbi->diff->addr);
char *diffstr = r_diff_buffers_tostring (d,
(const ut8*)str, strlen (str),
(const ut8*)str2, strlen (str2));
if (diffstr) {
char *nl = strchr (diffstr, '\n');
if (nl) {
nl = strchr (nl + 1, '\n');
if (nl) {
nl = strchr (nl + 1, '\n');
if (nl) {
r_str_cpy (diffstr, nl + 1);
}
}
}
}
if (is_star) {
char *title = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *body_b64 = r_base64_encode_dyn (diffstr, -1);
if (!title || !body_b64) {
free (body_b64);
free (title);
r_diff_free (d);
return false;
}
body_b64 = r_str_prepend (body_b64, "base64:");
r_cons_printf ("agn %s %s %d\n", title, body_b64, bbi->diff->type);
free (body_b64);
free (title);
} else {
diffstr = r_str_replace (diffstr, "\n", "\\l", 1);
diffstr = r_str_replace (diffstr, "\"", "'", 1);
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" [fillcolor=\"%s\","
"color=\"black\", fontname=\"%s\","
" label=\"%s\", URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"]\n",
bbi->addr, difftype, font, diffstr, fcn->name,
bbi->addr);
}
free (diffstr);
c->config = oc;
} else {
if (is_star) {
char *title = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *body_b64 = r_base64_encode_dyn (str, -1);
int color = (bbi && bbi->diff) ? bbi->diff->type : 0;
if (!title || !body_b64) {
free (body_b64);
free (title);
r_diff_free (d);
return false;
}
body_b64 = r_str_prepend (body_b64, "base64:");
r_cons_printf ("agn %s %s %d\n", title, body_b64, color);
free (body_b64);
free (title);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" [fillcolor=\"%s\","
"color=\"black\", fontname=\"%s\","
" label=\"%s\", URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"]\n",
bbi->addr, difftype, font, str, fcn->name, bbi->addr);
}
}
r_diff_free (d);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", 1);
r_config_hold_free (hc);
}
} else {
if (is_html) {
nodes++;
r_cons_printf ("<p class=\"block draggable\" style=\""
"top: %dpx; left: %dpx; width: 400px;\" id=\""
"_0x%08"PFMT64x"\">\n%s</p>\n",
top, left, bbi->addr, str);
left = left? 0: 600;
if (!left) {
top += 250;
}
} else if (!is_json && !is_keva) {
bool current = r_anal_block_contains (bbi, core->offset);
const char *label_color = bbi->traced
? pal_traced
: (current && color_current)
? pal_curr
: pal_box4;
char *fill_color;
if ((current && color_current) || label_color == pal_traced) {
fill_color = r_str_newf ("fillcolor=\"%s\", ", pal_traced);
} else {
fill_color = r_str_newf ("fontcolor=\"%s\", ", label_color);
}
nodes++;
if (is_star) {
char *title = get_title (bbi->addr);
char *body_b64 = r_base64_encode_dyn (str, -1);
int color = (bbi && bbi->diff) ? bbi->diff->type : 0;
if (!title || !body_b64) {
free (body_b64);
free (title);
return false;
}
body_b64 = r_str_prepend (body_b64, "base64:");
r_cons_printf ("agn %s %s %d\n", title, body_b64, color);
free (body_b64);
free (title);
} else {
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (str)) {
r_cons_printf ("\t\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" ["
"URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\", "
"%sfontname=\"%s\"]\n",
bbi->addr, fcn->name, bbi->addr,
fill_color, font);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("\t\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" ["
"URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\", "
"%sfontname=\"%s\", "
"label=\"%s\"]\n",
bbi->addr, fcn->name, bbi->addr,
fill_color, font, str);
}
}
free (fill_color);
}
}
free (str);
}
}
return nodes;
}
static int core_anal_graph_nodes(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, int opts, PJ *pj) {
const bool is_json = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON;
const bool is_keva = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_KEYVALUE;
int nodes = 0;
Sdb *DB = NULL;
char *pal_jump = palColorFor ("graph.true");
char *pal_fail = palColorFor ("graph.false");
char *pal_trfa = palColorFor ("graph.trufae");
char *pal_curr = palColorFor ("graph.current");
char *pal_traced = palColorFor ("graph.traced");
char *pal_box4 = palColorFor ("graph.box4");
if (!fcn || !fcn->bbs) {
nodes = -1;
goto fin;
}
if (is_keva) {
char ns[64];
DB = sdb_ns (core->anal->sdb, "graph", 1);
snprintf (ns, sizeof (ns), "fcn.0x%08"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
DB = sdb_ns (DB, ns, 1);
}
if (is_keva) {
char *ename = sdb_encode ((const ut8*)fcn->name, -1);
sdb_set (DB, "name", fcn->name, 0);
sdb_set (DB, "ename", ename, 0);
free (ename);
sdb_num_set (DB, "size", r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn), 0);
if (fcn->maxstack > 0) {
sdb_num_set (DB, "stack", fcn->maxstack, 0);
}
sdb_set (DB, "pos", "0,0", 0); // needs to run layout
sdb_set (DB, "type", r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type), 0);
} else if (is_json) {
// TODO: show vars, refs and xrefs
char *fcn_name_escaped = r_str_escape_utf8_for_json (fcn->name, -1);
pj_o (pj);
pj_ks (pj, "name", r_str_getf (fcn_name_escaped));
free (fcn_name_escaped);
pj_kn (pj, "offset", fcn->addr);
pj_ki (pj, "ninstr", fcn->ninstr);
pj_ki (pj, "nargs", r_anal_var_count_args (fcn));
pj_ki (pj, "nlocals", r_anal_var_count_locals (fcn));
pj_kn (pj, "size", r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn));
pj_ki (pj, "stack", fcn->maxstack);
pj_ks (pj, "type", r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type));
pj_k (pj, "blocks");
pj_a (pj);
}
nodes += core_anal_graph_construct_nodes (core, fcn, opts, pj, DB);
nodes += core_anal_graph_construct_edges (core, fcn, opts, pj, DB);
if (is_json) {
pj_end (pj);
pj_end (pj);
}
fin:
free (pal_jump);
free (pal_fail);
free (pal_trfa);
free (pal_curr);
free (pal_traced);
free (pal_box4);
return nodes;
}
/* seek basic block that contains address addr or just addr if there's no such
* basic block */
R_API bool r_core_anal_bb_seek(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
ut64 bbaddr = r_anal_get_bbaddr (core->anal, addr);
if (bbaddr != UT64_MAX) {
r_core_seek (core, bbaddr, false);
return true;
}
return false;
}
R_API int r_core_anal_esil_fcn(RCore *core, ut64 at, ut64 from, int reftype, int depth) {
while (1) {
// TODO: Implement the proper logic for doing esil analysis
RAnalOp *op = r_core_anal_op (core, at, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ESIL);
if (!op) {
break;
}
const char *esil = R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op->esil);
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" %d %s\n", at, op->size, esil);
// at += op->size;
// esilIsRet()
// esilIsCall()
// esilIsJmp()
r_anal_op_free (op);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int find_sym_flag(const void *a1, const void *a2) {
const RFlagItem *f = (const RFlagItem *)a2;
return f->space && !strcmp (f->space->name, R_FLAGS_FS_SYMBOLS)? 0: 1;
}
static bool is_skippable_addr(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, 0);
if (!fcn) {
return false;
}
if (fcn->addr == addr) {
return true;
}
const RList *flags = r_flag_get_list (core->flags, addr);
return !(flags && r_list_find (flags, fcn, find_sym_flag));
}
// XXX: This function takes sometimes forever
/* analyze a RAnalFunction at the address 'at'.
* If the function has been already analyzed, it adds a
* reference to that fcn */
R_API bool r_core_anal_fcn(RCore *core, ut64 at, ut64 from, int reftype, int depth) {
if (depth < 0) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Early deepness at 0x%08"PFMT64x, at);
return false;
}
if (from == UT64_MAX && is_skippable_addr (core, at)) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Message: Invalid address for function 0x%08"PFMT64x, at);
return false;
}
const bool use_esil = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.esil");
//update bits based on the core->offset otherwise we could have the
//last value set and blow everything up
r_core_seek_arch_bits (core, at);
if (core->io->va) {
if (!r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, at, !core->anal->opt.noncode)) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Address not mapped or not executable at 0x%08"PFMT64x, at);
return false;
}
}
if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.a2f")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, ".a2f @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, at);
return false;
}
if (use_esil) {
return r_core_anal_esil_fcn (core, at, from, reftype, depth);
}
if ((from != UT64_MAX && !at) || at == UT64_MAX) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Unknown address from memref call 0x%08"PFMT64x, from);
return false;
}
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
return false;
}
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, at, 0);
if (fcn) {
if (fcn->addr == at) {
// if the function was already analyzed as a "loc.",
// convert it to function and rename it to "fcn.",
// because we found a call to this address
const int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (reftype);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL && fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC) {
function_rename (core->flags, fcn);
}
return 0; // already analyzed function
}
if (r_anal_function_contains (fcn, from)) { // inner function
if (r_anal_xrefs_has_xrefs_at (core->anal, from)) {
return true;
}
// we should analyze and add code ref otherwise aaa != aac
if (from != UT64_MAX) {
RAnalRefType ref_type = reftype == UT64_MAX ? R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE : reftype;
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, from, at, ref_type | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_EXEC);
}
return true;
}
}
if (__core_anal_fcn (core, at, from, reftype, depth - 1)) {
// split function if overlaps
if (fcn) {
r_anal_function_resize (fcn, at - fcn->addr);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* if addr is 0, remove all functions
* otherwise remove the function addr falls into */
R_API int r_core_anal_fcn_clean(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
RAnalFunction *fcni;
RListIter *iter, *iter_tmp;
if (!addr) {
r_list_purge (core->anal->fcns);
if (!(core->anal->fcns = r_list_new ())) {
return false;
}
} else {
r_list_foreach_safe (core->anal->fcns, iter, iter_tmp, fcni) {
if (r_anal_function_contains (fcni, addr)) {
r_anal_function_delete (fcni);
}
}
}
return true;
}
R_API int r_core_print_bb_custom(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
RAnalBlock *bb;
RListIter *iter;
if (!fcn) {
return false;
}
RConfigHold *hc = r_config_hold_new (core->config);
r_config_hold (hc, "scr.color", "scr.utf8", "asm.marks", "asm.offset", "asm.lines",
"asm.cmt.right", "asm.cmt.col", "asm.lines.fcn", "asm.bytes", NULL);
/*r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.color", 0);*/
r_config_set_i (core->config, "scr.utf8", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.marks", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.offset", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.cmt.right", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.cmt.col", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines.fcn", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.bytes", 0);
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
if (bb->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
char *title = get_title (bb->addr);
char *body = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "pdb @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, bb->addr);
char *body_b64 = r_base64_encode_dyn (body, -1);
if (!title || !body || !body_b64) {
free (body_b64);
free (body);
free (title);
r_config_hold_restore (hc);
r_config_hold_free (hc);
return false;
}
body_b64 = r_str_prepend (body_b64, "base64:");
r_cons_printf ("agn %s %s\n", title, body_b64);
free (body);
free (body_b64);
free (title);
}
r_config_hold_restore (hc);
r_config_hold_free (hc);
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
if (bb->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
char *u = get_title (bb->addr), *v = NULL;
if (bb->jump != UT64_MAX) {
v = get_title (bb->jump);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", u, v);
free (v);
}
if (bb->fail != UT64_MAX) {
v = get_title (bb->fail);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", u, v);
free (v);
}
if (bb->switch_op) {
RListIter *it;
RAnalCaseOp *cop;
r_list_foreach (bb->switch_op->cases, it, cop) {
v = get_title (cop->addr);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", u, v);
free (v);
}
}
free (u);
}
return true;
}
// R2_600 - return bool
R_API int r_core_print_bb_gml(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
RAnalBlock *bb;
RListIter *iter;
if (!fcn) {
return false;
}
int id = 0;
HtUU *ht = ht_uu_new0 ();
r_cons_printf ("graph\n[\n" "hierarchic 1\n" "label \"\"\n" "directed 1\n");
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
RFlagItem *flag = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, bb->addr);
char *msg = flag? strdup (flag->name): r_str_newf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, bb->addr);
// TODO char *str = r_str_escape_dot (msg);
ht_uu_insert (ht, bb->addr, id);
r_cons_printf (" node [\n"
" id %d\n"
" label \"%s\"\n"
" ]\n", id, msg);
id++;
free (msg);
}
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
if (bb->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
if (bb->jump != UT64_MAX) {
bool found;
int i = ht_uu_find (ht, bb->addr, &found);
if (found) {
int i2 = ht_uu_find (ht, bb->jump, &found);
if (found) {
r_cons_printf (" edge [\n"
" source %d\n"
" target %d\n"
" ]\n", i, i2);
}
}
}
if (bb->fail != UT64_MAX) {
bool found;
int i = ht_uu_find (ht, bb->addr, &found);
if (found) {
int i2 = ht_uu_find (ht, bb->fail, &found);
if (found) {
r_cons_printf (" edge [\n"
" source %d\n"
" target %d\n"
" ]\n", i, i2);
}
}
}
if (bb->switch_op) {
RListIter *it;
RAnalCaseOp *cop;
r_list_foreach (bb->switch_op->cases, it, cop) {
bool found;
int i = ht_uu_find (ht, bb->addr, &found);
if (found) {
int i2 = ht_uu_find (ht, cop->addr, &found);
if (found) {
r_cons_printf (" edge [\n"
" source %d\n"
" target %d\n"
" ]\n", i, i2);
}
}
}
}
}
r_cons_printf ("]\n");
ht_uu_free (ht);
return true;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_datarefs(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, -1);
if (fcn) {
bool found = false;
const char *me = fcn->name;
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (!refs) {
return;
}
RAnalRef *ref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
if (ref->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
RBinObject *obj = r_bin_cur_object (core->bin);
RBinSection *binsec = r_bin_get_section_at (obj, ref->addr, true);
if (binsec && binsec->is_data) {
if (!found) {
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", me);
found = true;
}
RFlagItem *item = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, ref->addr);
r_strf_buffer (32);
const char *dst = item? item->name: r_strf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, ref->addr);
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", dst);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", me, dst);
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Not in a function. Use 'df' to define it");
}
}
R_API void r_core_anal_coderefs(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, -1);
if (fcn) {
const char *me = fcn->name;
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", me);
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (!refs) {
return;
}
RAnalRef *ref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
if (ref->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
r_strf_buffer (32);
RFlagItem *item = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, ref->addr);
const char *dst = item? item->name: r_strf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, ref->addr);
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", dst);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", me, dst);
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Not in a function. Use 'df' to define it");
}
}
static void add_single_addr_xrefs(RCore *core, ut64 addr, RGraph *graph) {
R_RETURN_IF_FAIL (graph);
if (addr == UT64_MAX) {
return;
}
RFlagItem *f = r_flag_get_at (core->flags, addr, false);
char *me = (f && f->offset == addr)
? strdup (f->name)
: r_str_newf ("0x%" PFMT64x, addr);
RGraphNode *curr_node = r_graph_add_node_info (graph, me, NULL, addr);
R_FREE (me);
if (!curr_node) {
return;
}
RVecAnalRef *list = r_anal_xrefs_get (core->anal, addr);
if (!list) {
return;
}
RAnalRef *ref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (list, ref) {
if (ref->addr == UT64_MAX) {
continue;
}
RFlagItem *item = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, ref->addr);
char *src = item? strdup (item->name): r_str_newf ("0x%08" PFMT64x, ref->addr);
RGraphNode *reference_from = r_graph_add_node_info (graph, src, NULL, ref->addr);
free (src);
r_graph_add_edge (graph, reference_from, curr_node);
}
RVecAnalRef_free (list);
}
R_API RGraph *r_core_anal_importxrefs(RCore *core) {
RBinInfo *info = r_bin_get_info (core->bin);
RBinObject *obj = r_bin_cur_object (core->bin);
bool lit = info? info->has_lit: false;
bool va = core->io->va || r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.debug");
RListIter *iter;
RBinImport *imp;
if (!obj) {
return NULL;
}
RGraph *graph = r_graph_new ();
if (!graph) {
return NULL;
}
r_list_foreach (obj->imports, iter, imp) {
const char *imp_name = r_bin_name_tostring (imp->name);
ut64 addr = lit ? r_core_bin_impaddr (core->bin, va, imp_name): 0;
if (addr) {
add_single_addr_xrefs (core, addr, graph);
} else {
r_graph_add_node_info (graph, imp_name, NULL, 0);
}
}
return graph;
}
R_API RGraph *r_core_anal_codexrefs(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
RGraph *graph = r_graph_new ();
if (!graph) {
return NULL;
}
add_single_addr_xrefs (core, addr, graph);
return graph;
}
static int RAnalRef_cmp(const RAnalRef* ref1, const RAnalRef* ref2) {
return ref1->addr != ref2->addr;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_callgraph(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int fmt) {
const char *font = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.font");
int is_html = r_cons_context ()->is_html;
bool refgraph = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.refs");
RListIter *iter, *iter2;
int usenames = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.json.usenames");
RAnalFunction *fcni;
RAnalRef *fcnr;
PJ *pj = NULL;
ut64 from = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.from");
ut64 to = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.to");
switch (fmt) {
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_JSON:
pj = pj_new ();
if (!pj) {
return;
}
pj_a (pj);
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GML:
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GMLFCN:
r_cons_printf ("graph\n[\n"
"hierarchic 1\n"
"label \"\"\n"
"directed 1\n");
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_DOT:
if (!is_html) {
const char *gv_edge = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.edge");
char *gv_node = strdup (r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.node"));
const char *gv_grph = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.graph");
const char *gv_spline = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.spline");
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_edge)) {
gv_edge = "arrowhead=\"normal\" style=bold weight=2";
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_node)) {
const char *font = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.font");
free (gv_node);
gv_node = r_str_newf ("penwidth=4 fillcolor=white style=filled fontname=\"%s Bold\" fontsize=14 shape=box", font);
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_grph)) {
gv_grph = "bgcolor=azure";
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_spline)) {
// ortho for bbgraph and curved for callgraph
gv_spline = "splines=\"curved\"";
}
r_cons_printf ("digraph code {\n"
"rankdir=LR;\n"
"outputorder=edgesfirst;\n"
"graph [%s fontname=\"%s\" %s];\n"
"node [%s];\n"
"edge [%s];\n", gv_grph, font, gv_spline,
gv_node, gv_edge);
free (gv_node);
}
break;
}
ut64 base = UT64_MAX;
int iteration = 0;
repeat:
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, fcni) {
if (base == UT64_MAX) {
base = fcni->addr;
}
if (from != UT64_MAX && fcni->addr < from) {
continue;
}
if (to != UT64_MAX && fcni->addr > to) {
continue;
}
if (addr != UT64_MAX && addr != fcni->addr) {
continue;
}
RList *calls = r_list_new ();
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcni);
if (refs) {
// TODO: maybe fcni->calls instead ?
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, fcnr) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (fcnr->type);
// TODO: tail calll jumps are also calls
// XXX: reduce complexity, this is O(n^3) because find is another loop, and we are already 2 loops deep
// maybe replace calls with a vec, and remove duplicates one time at the end?
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL && r_list_find (calls, fcnr, (RListComparator)RAnalRef_cmp) == NULL) {
r_list_append (calls, fcnr);
}
}
}
if (r_list_empty (calls)) {
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
r_list_free (calls);
continue;
}
switch (fmt) {
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_NO:
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", fcni->addr);
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GML:
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GMLFCN: {
RFlagItem *flag = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, fcni->addr);
if (iteration == 0) {
char *msg = flag? strdup (flag->name): r_str_newf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, fcni->addr);
r_cons_printf (" node [\n"
" id %"PFMT64d"\n"
" label \"%s\"\n"
" ]\n", fcni->addr - base, msg);
free (msg);
}
break;
}
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_JSON:
pj_o (pj);
if (usenames) {
pj_ks (pj, "name", fcni->name);
} else {
char fcni_addr[20];
snprintf (fcni_addr, sizeof (fcni_addr) - 1, "0x%08" PFMT64x, fcni->addr);
pj_ks (pj, "name", fcni_addr);
}
pj_kn (pj, "size", r_anal_function_linear_size (fcni));
pj_ka (pj, "imports");
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_DOT:
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[label=\"%s\""
" URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"];\n",
fcni->addr, fcni->name,
fcni->name, fcni->addr);
}
r_list_foreach (calls, iter2, fcnr) {
// TODO: display only code or data refs?
RFlagItem *flag = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, fcnr->addr);
char *fcnr_name = (flag && flag->name) ? flag->name : r_str_newf ("unk.0x%"PFMT64x, fcnr->addr);
switch (fmt) {
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GMLFCN:
if (iteration == 0) {
r_cons_printf (" node [\n"
" id %"PFMT64d"\n"
" label \"%s\"\n"
" ]\n", fcnr->addr - base, fcnr_name);
r_cons_printf (" edge [\n"
" source %"PFMT64d"\n"
" target %"PFMT64d"\n"
" ]\n", fcni->addr-base, fcnr->addr-base);
}
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GML:
if (iteration != 0) {
r_cons_printf (" edge [\n"
" source %"PFMT64d"\n"
" target %"PFMT64d"\n"
" ]\n", fcni->addr-base, fcnr->addr-base); //, "#000000"
}
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_DOT:
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" -> \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[color=\"%s\" URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"];\n",
//"[label=\"%s\" color=\"%s\" URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"];\n",
fcni->addr, fcnr->addr, //, fcnr_name,
"#61afef",
fcnr_name, fcnr->addr);
r_cons_printf (" \"0x%08"PFMT64x"\" "
"[label=\"%s\""
" URL=\"%s/0x%08"PFMT64x"\"];\n",
fcnr->addr, fcnr_name,
fcnr_name, fcnr->addr);
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_JSON:
if (usenames) {
pj_s (pj, fcnr_name);
} else {
char fcnr_addr[20];
snprintf (fcnr_addr, sizeof (fcnr_addr) - 1, "0x%08" PFMT64x, fcnr->addr);
pj_s (pj, fcnr_addr);
}
break;
default:
if (refgraph || R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (fcnr->type) == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
// TODO: avoid recreating nodes unnecessarily
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", fcni->name);
r_cons_printf ("agn %s\n", fcnr_name);
r_cons_printf ("age %s %s\n", fcni->name, fcnr_name);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("# - 0x%08"PFMT64x" (%c)\n", fcnr->addr, fcnr->type);
}
}
if (!(flag && flag->name)) {
free (fcnr_name);
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
r_list_free (calls);
if (fmt == R_GRAPH_FORMAT_JSON) {
pj_end (pj);
pj_end (pj);
}
}
if (iteration == 0 && fmt == R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GML) {
iteration++;
goto repeat;
}
if (iteration == 0 && fmt == R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GMLFCN) {
iteration++;
}
switch (fmt) {
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GML:
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_GMLFCN:
r_cons_printf ("]\n");
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_JSON:
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_println (pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
break;
case R_GRAPH_FORMAT_DOT:
r_cons_printf ("}\n");
break;
}
}
static void fcn_list_bbs(RAnalFunction *fcn) {
RAnalBlock *bbi;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bbi) {
r_cons_printf ("afb+ 0x%08" PFMT64x " 0x%08" PFMT64x " %" PFMT64u " ",
fcn->addr, bbi->addr, bbi->size);
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" ", bbi->jump);
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, bbi->fail);
if (bbi->diff) {
if (bbi->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH) {
r_cons_printf (" m");
} else if (bbi->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH) {
r_cons_printf (" u");
} else {
r_cons_printf (" n");
}
}
r_cons_printf ("\n");
}
}
R_API ut64 r_core_anal_fcn_list_size(RCore *core) {
RAnalFunction *fcn;
RListIter *iter;
ut64 total = 0;
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, fcn) {
total += r_anal_function_realsize (fcn);
}
r_cons_printf ("%"PFMT64u"\n", total);
return total;
}
/* Fill out metadata struct of functions */
static int fcnlist_gather_metadata(RAnal *anal, RList *fcns) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
// Count the number of references and number of calls
RAnalRef *ref;
// R2_590: wasteful, make count function that does not allocate
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
int numcallrefs = 0;
if (refs) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
if (R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (ref->type) == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
numcallrefs++;
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
fcn->meta.numcallrefs = numcallrefs;
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_xrefs_get (anal, fcn->addr);
fcn->meta.numrefs = xrefs? RVecAnalRef_length (xrefs): 0;
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
}
// TODO: Determine sgnc, sgec
return 0;
}
R_API char *r_core_anal_fcn_name(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
bool demangle = r_config_get_b (core->config, "bin.demangle");
const char *lang = demangle ? r_config_get (core->config, "bin.lang") : NULL;
bool keep_lib = r_config_get_b (core->config, "bin.demangle.libs");
char *name = strdup (r_str_get (fcn->name));
if (demangle) {
char *tmp = r_bin_demangle (core->bin->cur, lang, name, fcn->addr, keep_lib);
if (tmp) {
free (name);
name = tmp;
}
}
return name;
}
#define FCN_LIST_VERBOSE_ENTRY "%s0x%0*"PFMT64x" %5d %4"PFMT64d" %5d %5d %5d %4d 0x%0*"PFMT64x" %5"PFMT64d" 0x%0*"PFMT64x" %5d %4d %6d %4d %5d %s%s\n"
static int fcn_print_verbose(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, bool use_color) {
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
int ebbs = 0;
int addrwidth = 8;
const char *color = "";
const char *color_end = "";
if (use_color) {
color_end = Color_RESET;
if (strstr (name, "sym.imp.")) {
color = Color_YELLOW;
} else if (strstr (name, "rsym.")) {
color = Color_GREEN;
} else if (strstr (name, "sym.")) {
color = Color_GREEN;
} else if (strstr (name, "sub.")) {
color = Color_MAGENTA;
}
}
if (core->anal->config->bits == 64) {
addrwidth = 16;
}
r_cons_printf (FCN_LIST_VERBOSE_ENTRY, color,
addrwidth, fcn->addr, fcn->is_noreturn,
r_anal_function_realsize (fcn),
r_list_length (fcn->bbs),
r_anal_function_count_edges (fcn, &ebbs),
r_anal_function_complexity (fcn),
r_anal_function_cost (fcn),
addrwidth, r_anal_function_min_addr (fcn),
r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn),
addrwidth, r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn),
fcn->meta.numcallrefs,
r_anal_var_count_locals (fcn),
r_anal_var_count_args (fcn),
fcn->meta.numrefs,
fcn->maxstack,
name,
color_end);
free (name);
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_verbose(RCore *core, RList *fcns, const char *sortby) {
// TODO: use the r_table api no need to dup the work here its already implemented in `fcn_list_table`
bool use_color = r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.color");
int headeraddr_width = 10;
char *headeraddr = "==========";
if (core->anal->config->bits == 64) {
headeraddr_width = 18;
headeraddr = "==================";
}
if (sortby) {
if (!strcmp (sortby, "size")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpsize);
} else if (!strcmp (sortby, "addr")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpaddr);
} else if (!strcmp (sortby, "cc")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpfcncc);
} else if (!strcmp (sortby, "edges")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpedges);
} else if (!strcmp (sortby, "calls")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpcalls);
} else if (strstr (sortby, "name")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpname);
} else if (strstr (sortby, "frame")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpframe);
} else if (strstr (sortby, "ref")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpxrefs);
} else if (!strcmp (sortby, "nbbs")) {
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpnbbs);
}
}
// TODO: add ninstr and islineal?
r_cons_printf ("%-*s %5s %4s %5s %5s %5s %4s %*s range %-*s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
headeraddr_width, "address", "noret", "size", "nbbs", "edges", "cc", "cost",
headeraddr_width, "min bound", headeraddr_width, "max bound", "calls",
"locals", "args", "xref", "frame", "name");
r_cons_printf ("%s ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==== %s ===== %s ===== ====== ==== ==== ===== ====\n",
headeraddr, headeraddr, headeraddr);
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
fcn_print_verbose (core, fcn, use_color);
}
return 0;
}
static void fcn_print(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, bool quiet) {
if (quiet) {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->addr);
} else {
const bool use_colors = core->print->flags & R_PRINT_FLAGS_COLOR;
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
ut64 realsize = r_anal_function_realsize (fcn);
if (use_colors) {
RAnalBlock *firstBlock = r_list_first (fcn->bbs);
char *color = firstBlock? r_cons_rgb_str (NULL, 0, &firstBlock->color): strdup ("");
r_cons_printf ("%s0x%08"PFMT64x" %4d %6"PFMT64d" %s%s\n",
color, fcn->addr, r_list_length (fcn->bbs),
realsize, name, Color_RESET);
free (color);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" %4d %6"PFMT64d" %s\n",
fcn->addr, r_list_length (fcn->bbs), realsize, name);
}
free (name);
}
}
static int fcn_list_default(RCore *core, RList *fcns, bool quiet, bool dorefs) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
fcn_print (core, fcn, quiet);
}
return 0;
}
static inline int is_call_ref(const RAnalRef *ref, const void *user) {
const RAnalRefType rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (ref->type);
return rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL;
}
// for a given function returns an RVecAnalRef of all functions that were called in it
R_API RVecAnalRef *r_core_anal_fcn_get_calls(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
// get all references from this function
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
RAnalRef *ref;
RVecAnalRef *call_refs = RVecAnalRef_new ();
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, ref) {
if (is_call_ref (ref, NULL)) {
RVecAnalRef_push_back (call_refs, ref);
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
return call_refs;
#if 0
// R2_590 fix vec algorithms: partition / erase_back?
// sanity check
if (refs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (refs)) {
// remove all references that aren't of type call
RAnalRef *first_non_call_ref = RVecAnalRef_partition (refs, NULL, is_call_ref);
RVecAnalRef_erase_back (refs, first_non_call_ref);
RVecAnalRef_sort (refs, compare_ref);
// RVecAnalRef_shrink_to_fit (refs);
}
return refs;
#endif
}
static int RAnalRef_compare_by_at(const RAnalRef *ref1, const RAnalRef *ref2) {
if (ref1->at < ref2->at) {
return -1;
}
if (ref1->at > ref2->at) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int RAnalRef_compare_by_addr(const RAnalRef *ref1, const RAnalRef *ref2) {
if (ref1->addr < ref2->addr) {
return -1;
}
if (ref1->addr > ref2->addr) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static double midbbins(RAnalFunction *fcn) {
if (r_list_empty (fcn->bbs)) {
return 0.0;
}
int bbins = 0;
RAnalBlock *bb;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
bbins += bb->ninstr;
}
return (double)bbins / r_list_length (fcn->bbs);
}
static int maxbbins(RAnalFunction *fcn) {
int bbins = 0;
RAnalBlock *bb;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (fcn->bbs, iter, bb) {
if (bb->ninstr > bbins) {
bbins = bb->ninstr;
}
}
return bbins;
}
// Lists function names and their calls (uniqified)
static int fcn_print_makestyle(RCore *core, RList *fcns, char mode) {
RListIter *fcniter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (mode == 'j') {
pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
pj_a (pj);
}
ut64 cur_fcn_addr = core->offset;
if (mode == '.') {
RList *fcns = r_anal_get_functions_in (core->anal, cur_fcn_addr);
if (fcns && r_list_length (fcns) > 0) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
cur_fcn_addr = fcn->addr;
break;
}
}
r_list_free (fcns);
}
// Iterate over all functions
r_list_foreach (fcns, fcniter, fcn) {
// Get all refs for a function
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_core_anal_fcn_get_calls (core, fcn);
if (refs) {
// Sort the list by ref->at
RVecAnalRef_sort (refs, RAnalRef_compare_by_at);
}
// don't enter for functions with 0 refs
if (refs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (refs)) {
if (mode == '.') {
if (fcn->addr != cur_fcn_addr) {
continue;
}
}
if (pj) { // begin json output of function
pj_o (pj);
pj_ks (pj, "name", fcn->name);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", fcn->addr);
pj_k (pj, "calls");
pj_a (pj);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("%s", fcn->name);
}
if (mode == 'm' || mode == '.') {
r_cons_printf (":\n");
} else if (mode == 'q') {
r_cons_printf (" -> ");
}
// Iterate over all refs from a function
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
RFlagItem *f = r_flag_get_i (core->flags, refi->addr);
char *dst = r_str_newf ((f? f->name: "0x%08"PFMT64x), refi->addr);
if (pj) { // Append calee json item
pj_o (pj);
pj_ks (pj, "name", dst);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", refi->addr);
pj_end (pj); // close referenced item
} else if (mode == 'q') {
r_cons_printf ("%s ", dst);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" %s\n", dst);
}
free (dst);
}
if (pj) {
pj_end (pj); // close list of calls
pj_end (pj); // close function item
} else {
r_cons_newline();
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
if (mode == 'j') {
pj_end (pj); // close json output
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", pj_string (pj));
}
if (pj) {
pj_free (pj);
}
return 0;
}
static char *filename(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
char *fn = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "CLf 0x%08"PFMT64x, addr);
// char *fn = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "CLf @@@b@0x%"PFMT64x, addr);
// ignore return code
r_core_return_code (core, 0);
if (fn) {
r_str_trim (fn);
r_str_after (fn, '\n');
if (*fn) {
return fn;
}
free (fn);
}
return NULL;
}
static int fcn_print_json(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, bool dorefs, PJ *pj) {
if (!pj) {
return -1;
}
int ebbs = 0;
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "offset", fcn->addr);
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
if (name) {
pj_ks (pj, "name", name);
}
pj_kn (pj, "size", r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn));
pj_ks (pj, "is-pure", r_str_bool (r_anal_function_purity (fcn)));
pj_kn (pj, "realsz", r_anal_function_realsize (fcn));
pj_kb (pj, "noreturn", fcn->is_noreturn);
pj_ki (pj, "stackframe", fcn->maxstack);
if (fcn->cc) {
pj_ks (pj, "calltype", fcn->cc); // calling conventions
}
pj_ki (pj, "cost", r_anal_function_cost (fcn)); // execution cost
pj_ki (pj, "cc", r_anal_function_complexity (fcn)); // cyclic cost
pj_ki (pj, "bits", fcn->bits);
char *fn = filename (core, fcn->addr);
if (fn) {
pj_ks (pj, "file", fn);
free (fn);
}
pj_ks (pj, "type", r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type));
pj_ki (pj, "nbbs", r_list_length (fcn->bbs));
pj_ki (pj, "tracecov", r_anal_function_coverage(fcn));
pj_kb (pj, "is-lineal", r_anal_function_islineal (fcn));
pj_ki (pj, "ninstrs", r_anal_function_instrcount (fcn));
pj_ki (pj, "edges", r_anal_function_count_edges (fcn, &ebbs));
pj_ki (pj, "ebbs", ebbs);
{
char *sig = r_core_cmd_strf (core, "afcf @ 0x%"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
if (sig) {
r_str_trim (sig);
pj_ks (pj, "signature", sig);
free (sig);
}
}
pj_kn (pj, "minbound", r_anal_function_min_addr (fcn));
pj_kn (pj, "maxbound", r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn));
{
int _maxbbins = maxbbins (fcn);
double _midbbins = midbbins (fcn);
double _ratbbins = _maxbbins / _midbbins;
pj_kn (pj, "maxbbins", _maxbbins);
pj_kd (pj, "midbbins", _midbbins);
pj_kd (pj, "ratbbins", _ratbbins);
}
int outdegree = 0;
int indegree = 0;
if (dorefs) {
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (refs)) {
RAnalRef *refi;
pj_k (pj, "callrefs");
pj_a (pj);
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
outdegree++;
}
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", refi->addr);
pj_ks (pj, "type", r_anal_ref_type_tostring (refi->type));
pj_kn (pj, "at", refi->at);
pj_end (pj);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
pj_k (pj, "datarefs");
pj_a (pj);
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
pj_n (pj, refi->addr);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_function_get_xrefs (fcn);
if (xrefs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (xrefs)) {
RAnalRef *refi;
pj_k (pj, "codexrefs");
pj_a (pj);
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD) {
indegree++;
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", refi->addr);
pj_ks (pj, "type", r_anal_ref_type_tostring (refi->type));
pj_kn (pj, "at", refi->at);
pj_end (pj);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
pj_k (pj, "dataxrefs");
pj_a (pj);
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
pj_n (pj, refi->addr);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
xrefs = r_anal_function_get_all_xrefs (fcn);
if (xrefs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (xrefs)) {
pj_k (pj, "allxrefs");
pj_a (pj);
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
indegree++;
pj_o (pj);
pj_kn (pj, "addr", refi->addr);
pj_ks (pj, "type", r_anal_ref_type_tostring (refi->type));
pj_kn (pj, "at", refi->at);
pj_end (pj);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
} else {
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs) {
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
outdegree++;
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_function_get_xrefs (fcn);
if (xrefs) {
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
indegree++;
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
}
pj_ki (pj, "indegree", indegree);
pj_ki (pj, "outdegree", outdegree);
if (fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN || fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM) {
pj_ki (pj, "nlocals", r_anal_var_count_locals (fcn));
pj_ki (pj, "nargs", r_anal_var_count_args (fcn));
#if 0
// we have afvj for this no need to dupe in afij
pj_k (pj, "bpvars");
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 'b', 'j', pj);
pj_k (pj, "spvars");
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 's', 'j', pj);
pj_k (pj, "regvars");
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 'r', 'j', pj);
#endif
pj_ks (pj, "difftype", fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH?"match":
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH?"unmatch":"new");
if (fcn->diff->addr != -1) {
pj_kn (pj, "diffaddr", fcn->diff->addr);
}
if (fcn->diff->name) {
pj_ks (pj, "diffname", fcn->diff->name);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
free (name);
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_json(RCore *core, RList *fcns, bool quiet, bool dorefs) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
PJ *pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
if (!pj) {
r_cons_println ("[]");
return -1;
}
pj_a (pj);
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
if (quiet) {
pj_n (pj, fcn->addr);
} else {
fcn_print_json (core, fcn, dorefs, pj);
}
}
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_println (pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_verbose_json(RCore *core, RList *fcns) {
return fcn_list_json (core, fcns, false, true);
}
static int fcn_print_detail(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
const char *defaultCC = r_anal_cc_default (core->anal);
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
char *paren = strchr (name, '(');
if (paren) {
*paren = '\0';
}
char *fname = r_name_filter_dup (name);
r_cons_printf ("\"f %s %"PFMT64u" 0x%08"PFMT64x"\"\n", fname, r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn), fcn->addr);
free (fname);
r_cons_printf ("\"af+ 0x%08"PFMT64x" %s %c %c\"\n",
fcn->addr, name, //r_anal_function_size (fcn), name,
fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC?'l':
fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM?'s':
fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_IMP?'i':'f',
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH?'m':
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH?'u':'n');
// FIXME: this command prints something annoying. Does it have important side-effects?
fcn_list_bbs (fcn);
if (fcn->bits != 0) {
r_cons_printf ("afB %d @ 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->bits, fcn->addr);
}
// FIXME command injection vuln here
if (fcn->cc || defaultCC) {
r_cons_printf ("s 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->addr);
r_cons_printf ("\"afc %s\"\n", fcn->cc? fcn->cc: defaultCC);
r_cons_println ("s-");
}
if (fcn->folded) {
r_cons_printf ("afF @ 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->addr);
}
if (fcn) {
/* show variables and arguments */
r_core_cmdf (core, "afvb* @ 0x%"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
r_core_cmdf (core, "afvr* @ 0x%"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
r_core_cmdf (core, "afvs* @ 0x%"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
}
/* Show references */
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs) {
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
const int t = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
r_cons_printf ("axC 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
} else if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
r_cons_printf ("axd 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
} else if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD) {
r_cons_printf ("axi 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
} else if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE) {
r_cons_printf ("axc 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
} else if (t == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_STRN) {
r_cons_printf ("axs 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("ax 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", refi->addr, refi->at);
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
/*Saving Function stack frame*/
r_cons_printf ("afS %d @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", fcn->maxstack, fcn->addr);
free (name);
return 0;
}
R_VEC_TYPE(RVecDebugTracepoint, RDebugTracepoint);
static bool is_fcn_traced(RDebugTrace *traced, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
int tag = traced->tag;
RDebugTracepoint *trace;
R_VEC_FOREACH (traced->traces, trace) {
if (!trace->tag || (tag & trace->tag)) {
if (r_anal_function_contains (fcn, trace->addr)) {
r_cons_printf ("\ntraced: %d\n", trace->times);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static int fcn_print_legacy(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, bool dorefs) {
int ebbs = 0;
char *name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
r_cons_printf ("#\noffset: 0x%08"PFMT64x"\nname: %s\nsize: %"PFMT64u,
fcn->addr, name, r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn));
free (name);
r_cons_printf ("\nis-pure: %s", r_str_bool (r_anal_function_purity (fcn)));
r_cons_printf ("\nrealsz: %" PFMT64d, r_anal_function_realsize (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\nstackframe: %d", fcn->maxstack);
if (fcn->cc) {
r_cons_printf ("\ncall-convention: %s", fcn->cc);
}
char *fn = filename (core, fcn->addr);
if (fn) {
r_cons_printf ("\nfile: %s", fn);
free (fn);
}
r_cons_printf ("\ncyclomatic-cost: %d", r_anal_function_cost (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\ncyclomatic-complexity: %d", r_anal_function_complexity (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\nbits: %d", fcn->bits);
r_cons_printf ("\ntype: %s", r_anal_functiontype_tostring (fcn->type));
if (fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN || fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM) {
r_cons_printf (" [%s]",
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH?"MATCH":
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH?"UNMATCH":"NEW");
}
r_cons_printf ("\nnum-bbs: %d", r_list_length (fcn->bbs));
r_cons_printf ("\nnum-instrs: %d", r_anal_function_instrcount (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\nedges: %d", r_anal_function_count_edges (fcn, &ebbs));
r_cons_printf ("\nminbound: 0x%08" PFMT64x, r_anal_function_min_addr (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\nmaxbound: 0x%08" PFMT64x, r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn));
r_cons_printf ("\nis-lineal: %s" , r_str_bool (r_anal_function_islineal (fcn)));
r_cons_printf ("\nend-bbs: %d", ebbs);
const int coverage = r_anal_function_coverage (fcn);
if (coverage > 0) {
r_cons_printf ("\ntrace-coverage: %d", coverage);
}
int outdegree = 0;
int indegree = 0;
RAnalRef *refi;
if (dorefs) {
r_cons_printf ("\ncall-refs:");
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
outdegree++;
}
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x" %c", refi->addr,
rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL?'C':'J');
}
}
r_cons_printf ("\ndata-refs:");
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
// global or local?
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x, refi->addr);
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_function_get_xrefs (fcn);
if (xrefs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (xrefs)) {
r_cons_printf ("\ncode-xrefs:");
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
// TODO: just check for the exec perm
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD) {
indegree++;
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x" %c", refi->addr,
rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL? 'C': 'J');
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
xrefs = r_anal_function_get_all_xrefs (fcn);
r_cons_printf ("\nall-code-xrefs:");
if (xrefs && !RVecAnalRef_empty (xrefs)) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
// TODO: just check for the exec perm
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x" %c", refi->addr,
rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL?'C':'J');
}
}
r_cons_printf ("\ndata-xrefs:");
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x, refi->addr);
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
} else {
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_function_get_xrefs (fcn);
if (xrefs) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE || rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
indegree++;
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
if (refs) {
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
outdegree++;
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
int a = maxbbins (fcn);
double b = midbbins (fcn);
r_cons_printf ("\nmaxbbins: %d", a);
r_cons_printf ("\nmidbbins: %.02f", b);
r_cons_printf ("\nratbbins: %.02f", ((double)a / b));
r_cons_printf ("\nnoreturn: %s", r_str_bool (fcn->is_noreturn));
r_cons_printf ("\nin-degree: %d", indegree);
r_cons_printf ("\nout-degree: %d", outdegree);
const int args_count = r_anal_var_count_args (fcn);
const int var_count = r_anal_var_count_locals (fcn);
r_cons_printf ("\nlocals: %d\nargs: %d\n", var_count, args_count);
#if 0
// we have `afv` for this, no need to show this info here too
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 'b', 0, NULL);
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 's', 0, NULL);
r_anal_var_list_show (core->anal, fcn, 'r', 0, NULL);
#endif
if (fcn->diff->addr != UT64_MAX) {
if (fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN || fcn->type == R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM) {
r_cons_printf ("diff: %s",
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_MATCH?"match":
fcn->diff->type == R_ANAL_DIFF_TYPE_UNMATCH?"unmatch":"new");
r_cons_printf ("addr: 0x%"PFMT64x, fcn->diff->addr);
if (fcn->diff->name) {
r_cons_printf ("function: %s", fcn->diff->name);
}
}
}
// traced
if (core->dbg->trace->enabled) {
is_fcn_traced (core->dbg->trace, fcn);
}
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_detail(RCore *core, RList *fcns) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
fcn_print_detail (core, fcn);
}
r_cons_newline ();
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_table(RCore *core, const char *q, int fmt) {
char xref[128], axref[128], refs[128], ccstr[128], castr[128];
RAnalFunction *fcn;
RListIter *iter;
RTable *t = r_core_table (core, "fcns");
RTableColumnType *typeString = r_table_type ("string");
RTableColumnType *typeNumber = r_table_type ("number");
#if 0 && R2_USE_NEW_ABI
RTableColumnType *typeFloat = r_table_type ("float");
#endif
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "addr", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "size", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeString, "name", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "noret", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "nbbs", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "nins", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "refs", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "xref", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "axref", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "calls", 0);
#if 0 && R2_USE_NEW_ABI
r_table_add_column (t, typeFloat, "maxbi", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeFloat, "midbi", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeFloat, "ratbi", 0);
#endif
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "cc", 0);
r_table_add_column (t, typeNumber, "file", 0);
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, fcn) {
r_strf_var (fcnAddr, 32, "0x%08"PFMT64x, fcn->addr);
r_strf_var (fcnSize, 32, "%"PFMT64u, r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn)); // r_anal_function_size (fcn));
r_strf_var (nbbs, 32, "%d", r_list_length (fcn->bbs));
r_strf_var (nins, 32, "%d", r_anal_function_instrcount (fcn));
r_strf_var (noret, 32, "%d", fcn->is_noreturn);
// TODO: feels wasteful, maybe we should have functions that return just the amount?
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_function_get_refs (fcn);
snprintf (refs, sizeof (refs), "%"PFMT64u, xrefs ? RVecAnalRef_length (xrefs) : 0);
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
xrefs = r_anal_function_get_xrefs (fcn);
snprintf (xref, sizeof (xref), "%"PFMT64u, xrefs ? RVecAnalRef_length (xrefs) : 0);
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
xrefs = r_anal_function_get_all_xrefs (fcn);
snprintf (axref, sizeof (axref), "%"PFMT64u, xrefs ? RVecAnalRef_length (xrefs) : 0);
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
RVecAnalRef *calls = r_core_anal_fcn_get_calls (core, fcn);
if (calls) {
RVecAnalRef_sort (calls, RAnalRef_compare_by_addr);
RVecAnalRef_uniq (calls, RAnalRef_compare_by_addr);
snprintf (castr, sizeof (castr), "%"PFMT64u, calls ? RVecAnalRef_length (calls) : 0);
RVecAnalRef_free (calls);
} else {
snprintf (castr, sizeof (castr), "%d", 0);
}
snprintf (ccstr, sizeof (ccstr), "%d", r_anal_function_complexity (fcn));
char *file = filename (core, fcn->addr);
if (!file) {
file = strdup ("");
}
#if 0 && R2_USE_NEW_ABI
double _maxbbins = maxbbins (fcn);
double _midbbins = midbbins (fcn);
double _ratbbins = _maxbbins / _midbbins;
r_table_add_row (t, fcnAddr, fcnSize, fcn->name, noret, nbbs,
nins, refs, xref, axref, castr,
_maxbbins, _midbbins, _ratbbins,
ccstr, file, NULL);
#else
r_table_add_row (t, fcnAddr, fcnSize, fcn->name, noret, nbbs,
nins, refs, xref, axref, castr,
ccstr, file, NULL);
#endif
free (file);
}
if (r_table_query (t, q)) {
char *s = (fmt == 'j')
? r_table_tojson (t)
: r_table_tostring (t);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", s);
free (s);
}
r_table_free (t);
return 0;
}
static int fcn_list_legacy(RCore *core, RList *fcns, bool dorefs) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
fcn_print_legacy (core, fcn, dorefs);
}
r_cons_newline ();
return 0;
}
static RCoreHelpMessage help_msg_aflm = {
"Usage:", "aflm", "[q.j] List functions in verbose mode",
"aflm", "", "list functions and what they call in makefile-like format",
"aflm.", "", "only print the summary for the current function (see pds)",
"aflmj", "", "same as above but in json format",
NULL
};
R_API int r_core_anal_fcn_list(RCore *core, const char *input, const char *rad) {
char temp[SDB_NUM_BUFSZ];
bool dorefs = (*rad == 'x'); // "afix"
if (dorefs) {
rad++;
}
if (rad[0] == '?' || (*rad && rad[1] == '?')) {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_aflm);
return 0;
}
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (core && core->anal, 0);
if (r_list_empty (core->anal->fcns)) {
if (*rad == 'j') {
r_cons_println ("[]");
}
return 0;
}
if (*rad == '.') {
RList *fcns = r_anal_get_functions_in (core->anal, core->offset);
if (!fcns || r_list_empty (fcns)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("No functions at current address");
r_list_free (fcns);
return -1;
}
fcn_list_default (core, fcns, false, dorefs);
r_list_free (fcns);
return 0;
}
if (rad && (*rad == 'l' || *rad == 'j')) {
fcnlist_gather_metadata (core->anal, core->anal->fcns);
}
const char *name = input;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
if (R_STR_ISNOTEMPTY (input)) {
name = input + 1;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, name);
}
RList *fcns = r_list_newf (NULL);
if (!fcns) {
return -1;
}
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, fcn) {
if (!input || r_anal_function_contains (fcn, addr) || (!strcmp (name, fcn->name))) {
r_list_append (fcns, fcn);
}
}
// Use afls[asn] to sort by address, size or name, dont sort it here .. r_list_sort (fcns, &cmpfcn);
if (!rad) {
fcn_list_default (core, fcns, false, dorefs);
r_list_free (fcns);
return 0;
}
switch (*rad) {
case '+':
r_core_anal_fcn_list_size (core);
break;
case '=': { // afl=
r_list_sort (fcns, cmpaddr);
RList *flist = r_list_newf ((RListFree) r_listinfo_free);
if (!flist) {
r_list_free (fcns);
return -1;
}
ls_foreach (fcns, iter, fcn) {
RInterval inter = {r_anal_function_min_addr (fcn), r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn) };
char *fcn_name = r_core_anal_fcn_name (core, fcn);
char *bitstr = sdb_itoa (fcn->bits, 10, temp, sizeof (temp));
RListInfo *info = r_listinfo_new (fcn_name, inter, inter, -1, bitstr);
free (fcn_name);
if (!info) {
break;
}
r_list_append (flist, info);
}
RTable *table = r_core_table (core, "functions");
r_table_visual_list (table, flist, core->offset, core->blocksize,
r_cons_get_size (NULL), r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.color"));
char *s = r_table_tostring (table);
r_cons_printf ("\n%s\n", s);
free (s);
r_table_free (table);
r_list_free (flist);
break;
}
case ',': // "afl," "afl,j"
case 't': // "aflt" "afltj"
if (rad[1] == 'j') {
fcn_list_table (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (rad + 2), 'j');
} else {
fcn_list_table (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (rad + 1), rad[1]);
}
break;
case 'l': // "afll" "afllj"
if (rad[1] == 'j') {
fcn_list_verbose_json (core, fcns);
} else {
char *sp = strchr (rad, ' ');
fcn_list_verbose (core, fcns, sp? sp + 1: NULL);
}
break;
case 'q':
if (rad[1] == 'j') {
fcn_list_json (core, fcns, true, dorefs);
} else {
fcn_list_default (core, fcns, true, dorefs);
}
break;
case 'j':
fcn_list_json (core, fcns, false, dorefs);
break;
case '*':
fcn_list_detail (core, fcns);
break;
case 'm': // "aflm"
{
char mode = 'm';
if (rad[1] != 0) {
switch (rad[1]) {
case '.':
case 'j':
case 'q':
mode = rad[1];
break;
}
}
fcn_print_makestyle (core, fcns, mode);
break;
}
case 1:
fcn_list_legacy (core, fcns, dorefs);
break;
default:
fcn_list_default (core, fcns, false, dorefs);
break;
}
r_list_free (fcns);
return 0;
}
static RList *recurse(RCore *core, RAnalBlock *from, RAnalBlock *dest);
static RList *recurse_bb(RCore *core, ut64 addr, RAnalBlock *dest) {
RAnalBlock *bb = r_anal_bb_from_offset (core->anal, addr);
if (bb == dest) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("path found!");
return NULL;
}
return recurse (core, bb, dest);
}
static RList *recurse(RCore *core, RAnalBlock *from, RAnalBlock *dest) {
recurse_bb (core, from->jump, dest);
recurse_bb (core, from->fail, dest);
return NULL;
}
#define REG_SET_SIZE (R_ANAL_CC_MAXARG + 2)
typedef struct {
int count;
RPVector reg_set;
bool argonly;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
RCore *core;
} BlockRecurseCtx;
static bool anal_block_on_exit(RAnalBlock *bb, BlockRecurseCtx *ctx) {
int *cur_regset = r_pvector_pop (&ctx->reg_set);
if (r_pvector_length (&ctx->reg_set) == 0) {
free (cur_regset);
return false;
}
int *prev_regset = r_pvector_at (&ctx->reg_set, r_pvector_length (&ctx->reg_set) - 1);
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < REG_SET_SIZE; i++) {
if (!prev_regset[i] && cur_regset[i] == 1) {
prev_regset[i] = 1;
}
}
free (cur_regset);
return true;
}
static bool anal_block_cb(RAnalBlock *bb, BlockRecurseCtx *ctx) {
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
return false;
}
if (bb->size < 1) {
return true;
}
if (bb->size > ctx->core->anal->opt.bb_max_size) {
return true;
}
ut8 *buf = malloc (bb->size);
if (!buf) {
return false;
}
bool skip_bb = false;
if (r_io_read_at (ctx->core->io, bb->addr, buf, bb->size) < 1) {
skip_bb = true;
} else {
if (bb->size > 1024) {
// optimization skipping huge nop bbs
ut8 zbuf[8] = {0};
if (!memcmp (buf, zbuf, sizeof (zbuf))) {
skip_bb = true;
}
}
}
if (skip_bb) {
free (buf);
return false;
}
if (r_pvector_length (&ctx->reg_set) == 0) {
free (buf);
return false;
}
int *parent_reg_set = r_pvector_at (&ctx->reg_set, r_pvector_length (&ctx->reg_set) - 1);
int *reg_set = R_NEWS (int, REG_SET_SIZE);
memcpy (reg_set, parent_reg_set, REG_SET_SIZE * sizeof (int));
r_pvector_push (&ctx->reg_set, reg_set);
RCore *core = ctx->core;
RAnalFunction *fcn = ctx->fcn;
fcn->stack = bb->parent_stackptr;
RAnalOp op;
// XXX this is very slow. RAnalBlock knows its size and the position of the instructions already
ut64 opaddr = bb->addr;
const int mask = R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ESIL | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_VAL | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_HINT;
int pos;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < bb->ninstr; i++) {
if (i >= bb->op_pos_size) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Prevent op_pos overflow on large basic block at 0x%08"PFMT64x, bb->addr);
break;
}
pos = i? bb->op_pos[i - 1]: 0;
ut64 addr = bb->addr + pos;
if (addr != opaddr) {
if (ctx->core->anal->verbose) {
R_LOG_WARN ("Inconsistency 0x%" PFMT64x " vs 0x%" PFMT64x, addr, opaddr);
}
}
if (addr < bb->addr || addr >= bb->addr + bb->size) {
break;
}
if (opaddr < bb->addr || opaddr >= bb->addr + bb->size) {
break;
}
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
pos = (opaddr - bb->addr);
if (r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, opaddr, buf + pos, bb->size - pos, mask) < 1) {
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
break;
}
r_anal_extract_rarg (core->anal, &op, fcn, reg_set, &ctx->count);
if (!ctx->argonly) {
if (op.stackop == R_ANAL_STACK_INC) {
fcn->stack += op.stackptr;
} else if (op.stackop == R_ANAL_STACK_RESET) {
fcn->stack = 0;
}
r_anal_extract_vars (core->anal, fcn, &op);
}
int opsize = op.size;
int optype = op.type;
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
//r_anal_op_free (op);
if (opsize < 1) {
break;
}
if (optype == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL) {
int i, max_count = fcn->cc ? r_anal_cc_max_arg (core->anal, fcn->cc) : 0;
for (i = 0; i < max_count; i++) {
reg_set[i] = 2;
}
}
opaddr += opsize;
}
free (buf);
return true;
}
// TODO: move this logic into the main anal loop
R_API void r_core_recover_vars(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *fcn, bool argonly) {
R_RETURN_IF_FAIL (core && core->anal && fcn);
if (core->anal->opt.bb_max_size < 1) {
return;
}
#if 0
if (core->anal->cur && core->anal->cur->arch) {
if (!strcmp (core->anal->cur->arch, "java") || !strcmp (core->anal->cur->arch, "dalvik")) {
// var/arg info in dalvik is provided by the bin format, same goes for java
return;
}
}
#endif
BlockRecurseCtx ctx = { 0, {{0}}, argonly, fcn, core };
r_pvector_init (&ctx.reg_set, free);
int *reg_set = R_NEWS0 (int, REG_SET_SIZE);
r_pvector_push (&ctx.reg_set, reg_set);
int saved_stack = fcn->stack;
RAnalBlock *first_bb = r_anal_get_block_at (fcn->anal, fcn->addr);
r_anal_block_recurse_depth_first (first_bb, (RAnalBlockCb)anal_block_cb,
(RAnalBlockCb)anal_block_on_exit, &ctx);
r_pvector_fini (&ctx.reg_set);
fcn->stack = saved_stack;
}
static bool anal_path_exists(RCore *core, ut64 from, ut64 to, RList *bbs, int depth, HtUP *state, HtUP *avoid) {
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (bbs, false);
RAnalBlock *bb = r_anal_bb_from_offset (core->anal, from);
if (depth < 0) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("going too deep");
return false;
}
if (!bb) {
return false;
}
ht_up_update (state, from, bb);
// try to find the target in the current function
if (r_anal_block_contains (bb, to) ||
((!ht_up_find (avoid, bb->jump, NULL) &&
!ht_up_find (state, bb->jump, NULL) &&
anal_path_exists (core, bb->jump, to, bbs, depth - 1, state, avoid))) ||
((!ht_up_find (avoid, bb->fail, NULL) &&
!ht_up_find (state, bb->fail, NULL) &&
anal_path_exists (core, bb->fail, to, bbs, depth - 1, state, avoid)))) {
r_list_prepend (bbs, bb);
return true;
}
// find our current function
RAnalFunction *cur_fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, from, 0);
// get call refs from current basic block and find a path from them
if (cur_fcn) {
RVecAnalRef *refs = r_anal_function_get_refs (cur_fcn);
if (refs) {
RAnalRef *refi;
R_VEC_FOREACH (refs, refi) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (refi->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
if (r_anal_block_contains (bb, refi->at)) {
if ((refi->at != refi->addr) && !ht_up_find (state, refi->addr, NULL) && anal_path_exists (core, refi->addr, to, bbs, depth - 1, state, avoid)) {
r_list_prepend (bbs, bb);
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (refs);
}
return false;
}
static RList *anal_graph_to(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int depth, HtUP *avoid) {
RAnalFunction *cur_fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, 0);
RList *list = r_list_new ();
HtUP *state = ht_up_new0 ();
if (!list || !state || !cur_fcn) {
r_list_free (list);
ht_up_free (state);
return NULL;
}
// forward search
if (anal_path_exists (core, core->offset, addr, list, depth - 1, state, avoid)) {
ht_up_free (state);
return list;
}
// backward search
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_xrefs_get (core->anal, cur_fcn->addr);
if (xrefs) {
RAnalRef *xref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, xref) {
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (xref->type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
ut64 offset = core->offset;
core->offset = xref->addr;
r_list_free (list);
list = anal_graph_to (core, addr, depth - 1, avoid);
core->offset = offset;
if (list && r_list_length (list)) {
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
ht_up_free (state);
return list;
}
}
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
ht_up_free (state);
r_list_free (list);
return NULL;
}
R_API RList* r_core_anal_graph_to(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int n) {
int depth = r_config_get_i (core->config, "anal.graph_depth");
RList *path, *paths = r_list_new ();
HtUP *avoid = ht_up_new0 ();
while (n) {
path = anal_graph_to (core, addr, depth, avoid);
if (path) {
r_list_append (paths, path);
if (r_list_length (path) >= 2) {
RAnalBlock *last = r_list_get_n (path, r_list_length (path) - 2);
ht_up_update (avoid, last->addr, last);
n--;
continue;
}
}
// no more path found
break;
}
ht_up_free (avoid);
return paths;
}
R_API int r_core_anal_graph(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int opts) {
ut64 from = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.from");
ut64 to = r_config_get_i (core->config, "graph.to");
const char *font = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.font");
int is_html = r_cons_context ()->is_html;
int is_json = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON;
int is_json_format_disasm = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_JSON_FORMAT_DISASM;
int is_keva = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_KEYVALUE;
int is_star = opts & R_CORE_ANAL_STAR;
RConfigHold *hc;
RAnalFunction *fcni;
RListIter *iter;
int nodes = 0;
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (!addr) {
addr = core->offset;
}
if (r_list_empty (core->anal->fcns)) {
return false;
}
hc = r_config_hold_new (core->config);
if (!hc) {
return false;
}
r_config_hold (hc, "asm.lines", "asm.bytes", "asm.dwarf", NULL);
//opts |= R_CORE_ANAL_GRAPHBODY;
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.lines", 0);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.dwarf", 0);
if (!is_json_format_disasm) {
r_config_hold (hc, "asm.bytes", NULL);
r_config_set_i (core->config, "asm.bytes", 0);
}
if (!is_html && !is_json && !is_keva && !is_star) {
const char * gv_edge = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.edge");
const char * gv_node = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.node");
const char * gv_spline = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.spline");
const char *gv_grph = r_config_get (core->config, "graph.gv.graph");
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_edge)) {
gv_edge = "arrowhead=\"normal\"";
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_node)) {
gv_node = "fillcolor=white style=filled shape=box";
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_spline)) {
gv_spline = "splines=\"ortho\"";
}
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (gv_grph)) {
gv_grph = "bgcolor=azure";
}
r_cons_printf ("digraph code {\n"
"\tgraph [fontsize=8 fontname=\"%s\" %s %s];\n"
"\tnode [%s];\n"
"\tedge [%s];\n", font, gv_grph, gv_spline, gv_node, gv_edge);
}
if (is_json) {
pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
if (!pj) {
r_config_hold_restore (hc);
r_config_hold_free (hc);
return false;
}
pj_a (pj);
}
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, fcni) {
if (fcni->type & (R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_SYM | R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_FCN |
R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_LOC) &&
(addr == UT64_MAX || r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, 0) == fcni)) {
if (addr == UT64_MAX && (from != UT64_MAX && to != UT64_MAX)) {
if (fcni->addr < from || fcni->addr > to) {
continue;
}
}
nodes += core_anal_graph_nodes (core, fcni, opts, pj);
if (addr != UT64_MAX) {
break;
}
}
}
if (!nodes) {
if (!is_html && !is_json && !is_keva) {
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, 0);
if (is_star) {
char *name = get_title (fcn ? fcn->addr: addr);
r_cons_printf ("agn %s;", name);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("\t\"0x%08"PFMT64x"\";\n", fcn? fcn->addr: addr);
}
}
}
if (!is_keva && !is_html && !is_json && !is_star && !is_json_format_disasm) {
r_cons_printf ("}\n");
}
if (is_json) {
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", pj_string (pj));
pj_free (pj);
}
r_config_hold_restore (hc);
r_config_hold_free (hc);
return true;
}
static int core_anal_followptr(RCore *core, int type, ut64 at, ut64 ptr, ut64 ref, bool code, int depth) {
// SLOW Operation try to reduce as much as possible
if (!ptr) {
return false;
}
if (ref == UT64_MAX || ptr == ref) {
RAnalRefType t = code? type? type: R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE: R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA;
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, at, ptr, t);
return true;
}
if (depth < 0) {
return false;
}
int wordsize = (int)(core->anal->config->bits / 8);
ut64 dataptr;
if (!r_io_read_i (core->io, ptr, &dataptr, wordsize, false)) {
// eprintf ("core_anal_followptr: Cannot read word at destination\n");
return false;
}
return core_anal_followptr (core, type, at, dataptr, ref, code, depth - 1);
}
static bool opiscall(RCore *core, RAnalOp *aop, ut64 addr, const ut8* buf, int len, int arch) {
switch (arch) {
case R2_ARCH_ARM64:
aop->size = 4;
// addr should be aligned by 4 in aarch64
if (addr % 4) {
char diff = addr % 4;
addr = addr - diff;
buf = buf - diff;
}
// if is not bl do not analyze
if (buf[3] == 0x94 && r_anal_op (core->anal, aop, addr, buf, len, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
ut32 ot = aop->type;
int os = aop->size;
r_anal_op_fini (aop);
aop->type = ot;
aop->size = os;
switch (ot & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL:
return true;
}
}
break;
default:
aop->size = 1;
if (r_anal_op (core->anal, aop, addr, buf, len, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
switch (aop->type & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL:
r_anal_op_fini (aop);
return true;
}
}
r_anal_op_fini (aop);
break;
}
return false;
}
// TODO(maskray) RAddrInterval API
#define OPSZ 8
R_API int r_core_anal_search(RCore *core, ut64 from, ut64 to, ut64 ref, int mode) {
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (core, -1);
if (!ref) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Null reference search is not supported");
return -1;
}
ut8 *buf = (ut8 *)malloc (core->blocksize);
if (!buf) {
return -1;
}
int ptrdepth = r_config_get_i (core->config, "anal.ptrdepth");
int i, count = 0;
RAnalOp op = {0};
ut64 at;
char bckwrds, do_bckwrd_srch;
int arch = -1;
if (core->rasm->config->bits == 64) {
// speedup search
if (core->rasm->config) {
if (r_str_startswith (core->rasm->config->arch, "arm")) {
arch = R2_ARCH_ARM64;
}
}
}
// TODO: get current section range here or gtfo
// ???
// XXX must read bytes correctly
do_bckwrd_srch = bckwrds = core->search->bckwrds;
r_cons_break_push (NULL, NULL);
if (core->blocksize > OPSZ) {
if (bckwrds) {
if (from + core->blocksize > to) {
at = from;
do_bckwrd_srch = false;
} else {
at = to - core->blocksize;
}
} else {
at = from;
}
while ((!bckwrds && at < to) || bckwrds) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("[0x%08"PFMT64x"-0x%08"PFMT64x"]", at, to);
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
size_t left = R_MIN (to - at, core->blocksize);
// TODO: this can be probably enhanced
if (!r_io_read_at (core->io, at, buf, left)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Failed to read %d bytes at 0x%08" PFMT64x, left, at);
break;
}
if (left < core->blocksize) {
memset (buf + left, 0, core->blocksize - left);
}
for (i = bckwrds ? (core->blocksize - OPSZ - 1) : 0;
(!bckwrds && i < core->blocksize - OPSZ) ||
(bckwrds && i > 0); bckwrds ? i-- : i++) {
// TODO: honor anal.align
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
switch (mode) {
case 'c':
if (!opiscall (core, &op, at + i, buf + i, core->blocksize - i, arch)) {
continue;
}
break;
case 'r':
case 'w':
case 'x':
{
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, at + i, buf + i, core->blocksize - i, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC);
int mask = (mode == 'r') ? 1 : mode == 'w' ? 2: mode == 'x' ? 4: 0;
if (op.direction == mask) {
i += op.size;
}
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
continue;
}
break;
default:
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, at + i, buf + i, core->blocksize - i, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
continue;
}
}
switch (op.type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL:
if (op.jump != UT64_MAX &&
core_anal_followptr (core, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL, at + i, op.jump, ref, true, 0)) {
count++;
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MJMP:
if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX &&
core_anal_followptr (core, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_JUMP, at + i, op.ptr, ref, true ,1)) {
count++;
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ICALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCCALL:
if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX &&
core_anal_followptr (core, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL, at + i, op.ptr, ref, true ,1)) {
count++;
}
break;
default:
{
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, at + i, buf + i, core->blocksize - i, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
continue;
}
}
if (op.ptr != UT64_MAX &&
core_anal_followptr (core, 'd', at + i, op.ptr, ref, false, ptrdepth)) {
count++;
}
break;
}
if (op.size < 1) {
op.size = 1;
}
i += op.size - 1;
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
}
if (bckwrds) {
if (!do_bckwrd_srch) {
break;
}
if (at > from + core->blocksize - OPSZ) {
at -= core->blocksize;
} else {
do_bckwrd_srch = false;
at = from;
}
} else {
at += core->blocksize - OPSZ;
}
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("block size too small");
}
r_cons_break_pop ();
free (buf);
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
return count;
}
static void add_string_ref(RCore *core, ut64 xref_from, ut64 xref_to) {
const int reftype = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ;
int len = 0;
if (xref_to == UT64_MAX || !xref_to) {
return;
}
if (!xref_from || xref_from == UT64_MAX) {
xref_from = core->anal->esil->addr;
}
char *str = is_string_at (core, xref_to, &len);
if (R_STR_ISNOTEMPTY (str) && len > 0) {
r_meta_set (core->anal, R_META_TYPE_STRING, xref_to, len, str);
r_name_filter (str, -1);
if (*str) {
r_flag_space_push (core->flags, R_FLAGS_FS_STRINGS);
char *strf = r_str_newf ("str.%s", str);
r_flag_set (core->flags, strf, xref_to, len);
free (strf);
r_flag_space_pop (core->flags);
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, xref_from, xref_to, reftype);
}
}
free (str);
}
// R2R db/anal/mach0
static bool found_xref(RCore *core, ut64 at, ut64 xref_to, RAnalRefType type, PJ *pj, int rad, bool cfg_debug, bool cfg_anal_strings) {
// Validate the reference. If virtual addressing is enabled, we
// allow only references to virtual addresses in order to reduce
// the number of false positives. In debugger mode, the reference
// must point to a mapped memory region.
int rt = R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (type);
if (rt == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_NULL) {
return false;
}
if (cfg_debug) {
if (!r_debug_map_get (core->dbg, xref_to)) {
return false;
}
} else if (core->io->va) {
if (!r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, xref_to, 0)) {
return false;
}
}
if (!rad) {
if (cfg_anal_strings && R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (type) == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
add_string_ref (core, at, xref_to);
} else if (xref_to) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, at, xref_to, type);
}
} else if (rad == 'j') {
r_strf_var (key, 32, "0x%"PFMT64x, xref_to);
r_strf_var (value, 32, "0x%"PFMT64x, at);
pj_ks (pj, key, value);
} else {
int len = 0;
// Display in radare commands format
char *cmd;
switch (type) {
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_ICOD: cmd = "axi"; break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE: cmd = "axc"; break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL: cmd = "axC"; break;
case R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA: cmd = "axd"; break;
default: cmd = "ax"; break;
}
r_cons_printf ("%s 0x%08"PFMT64x" 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", cmd, xref_to, at);
if (cfg_anal_strings && R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (type) == R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA) {
char *str_flagname = is_string_at (core, xref_to, &len);
if (str_flagname) {
ut64 str_addr = xref_to;
r_name_filter (str_flagname, -1);
r_cons_printf ("f str.%s=0x%"PFMT64x"\n", str_flagname, str_addr);
r_cons_printf ("Cs %d @ 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", len, str_addr);
free (str_flagname);
}
}
}
return true;
}
R_API int r_core_anal_search_xrefs(RCore *core, ut64 from, ut64 to, PJ *pj, int rad) {
const bool anal_jmp_ref = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.jmp.ref");
const bool cfg_debug = r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.debug");
bool cfg_anal_strings = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.strings");
ut64 at;
int count = 0;
int bsz = 4 * 4096;
RAnalOp op = {0};
if (from == to) {
return -1;
}
if (from > to) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid range (0x%"PFMT64x " >= 0x%"PFMT64x")", from, to);
return -1;
}
const bool search_badpages = r_config_get_b (core->config, "search.badpages");
if (core->blocksize <= OPSZ) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("block size too small");
return -1;
}
ut8 *buf = malloc (bsz);
if (!buf) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("cannot allocate a block");
return -1;
}
ut8 *block = malloc (bsz);
if (!block) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("cannot allocate a temp block");
free (buf);
return -1;
}
r_cons_break_push (NULL, NULL);
at = from;
st64 asm_sub_varmin = r_config_get_i (core->config, "asm.sub.varmin");
int maxopsz = r_anal_archinfo (core->anal, R_ARCH_INFO_MAXOP_SIZE);
int minopsz = r_anal_archinfo (core->anal, R_ARCH_INFO_MINOP_SIZE);
int codealign = r_anal_archinfo (core->anal, R_ARCH_INFO_CODE_ALIGN);
if (maxopsz < 1) {
maxopsz = 4;
}
if (minopsz < 1) {
minopsz = 1;
}
if (bsz < maxopsz) {
// wtf
R_LOG_ERROR ("Something is really wrong deep inside");
free (block);
free (buf);
return -1;
}
RIORegion region;
if (!r_io_get_region_at (core->io, &region, at) || !(region.perm & R_PERM_X)) {
goto beach;
}
bool uninit = true;
while (at < to && !r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
int i = 0, ret = bsz;
if (!r_itv_contain (region.itv, at)) {
if (!r_io_get_region_at (core->io, &region, at) || !(region.perm & R_PERM_X)) {
break;
}
}
ut64 left = to - at;
if (bsz > left) {
bsz = left;
}
(void)r_io_read_at (core->io, at, buf, bsz);
if (search_badpages) {
memset (block, -1, bsz);
if (!memcmp (buf, block, bsz)) {
if (!uninit) {
if (bsz != left) {
R_LOG_WARN ("skipping -1 uninitialized %d bytes at 0x%08"PFMT64x, bsz, at);
}
}
uninit = true;
at += bsz;
continue;
}
memset (block, 0, bsz);
if (!memcmp (buf, block, bsz)) {
if (!uninit) {
if (bsz != left) {
R_LOG_WARN ("skipping 0 uninitialized %d bytes at 0x%08"PFMT64x, bsz, at);
}
}
uninit = true;
at += bsz;
continue;
}
uninit = false;
}
(void) r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, at, buf, bsz, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_HINT);
while ((i + maxopsz) < bsz && !r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
ret = r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, at + i, buf + i, bsz - i, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_HINT);
if (ret < 1) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("aar invalid op %llx %d", at + i, codealign);
i += minopsz;
if (codealign > 1) {
int d = (at + i) % codealign;
if (d) {
i += d;
}
}
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
continue;
}
i += ret;
if (i > bsz) {
// at += minopsz;
break;
}
// find references
if ((st64)op.val > asm_sub_varmin && op.val != UT64_MAX && op.val != UT32_MAX) {
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.val, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
}
// find references
if (op.ptr && op.ptr != UT64_MAX && op.ptr != UT32_MAX) {
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.ptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
} else {
// check for using reg+disp, which shouldnt be valid if op.ptr is set
if (op.addr > 512 && op.disp > 512 && op.disp && op.disp != UT64_MAX) {
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.disp, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
}
}
switch (op.type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
if (anal_jmp_ref) {
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP:
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL:
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.jump, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCJMP:
count++;
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.ptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ICALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCCALL:
if (found_xref (core, op.addr, op.ptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL, pj, rad, cfg_debug, cfg_anal_strings)) {
count++;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
if (i < 1) {
break;
}
at += i + 1; // XXX i think this causes code unalignment problems
}
beach:
r_cons_break_pop ();
free (buf);
free (block);
return count;
}
R_API int r_core_anal_data(RCore *core, ut64 addr, int count, int depth, int wordsize) {
RAnalData *d;
ut64 dstaddr = 0LL;
ut8 *buf = core->block;
int len = core->blocksize;
int word = wordsize ? wordsize: core->rasm->config->bits / 8;
char *str;
int i, j;
count = R_MIN (count, len);
buf = malloc (len + 1);
if (!buf) {
return false;
}
memset (buf, 0xff, len);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, len);
buf[len - 1] = 0;
RConsPrintablePalette *pal = r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.color")? &r_cons_context ()->pal: NULL;
for (i = j = 0; j < count; j++) {
if (i >= len) {
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr + i, buf, len);
buf[len] = 0;
addr += i;
i = 0;
continue;
}
/* r_anal_data requires null-terminated buffer according to coverity */
/* but it should not.. so this must be fixed in anal/data.c instead of */
/* null terminating here */
d = r_anal_data (core->anal, addr + i, buf + i, len - i, wordsize);
str = r_anal_data_tostring (d, pal);
r_cons_println (str);
if (d) {
switch (d->type) {
case R_ANAL_DATA_TYPE_POINTER:
r_cons_printf ("`- ");
dstaddr = r_mem_get_num (buf + i, word);
if (depth > 0) {
r_core_anal_data (core, dstaddr, 1, depth - 1, wordsize);
}
i += word;
break;
case R_ANAL_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
buf[len - 1] = 0;
i += strlen ((const char*)buf + i) + 1;
break;
default:
i += (d->len > 3)? d->len: word;
break;
}
} else {
i += word;
}
free (str);
r_anal_data_free (d);
}
free (buf);
return true;
}
struct block_flags_stat_t {
ut64 step;
ut64 from;
RCoreAnalStats *as;
};
static bool block_flags_stat(RFlagItem *fi, void *user) {
struct block_flags_stat_t *u = (struct block_flags_stat_t *)user;
int piece = (fi->offset - u->from) / u->step;
u->as->block[piece].flags++;
return true;
}
/* core analysis stats */
/* stats --- colorful bar */
R_API RCoreAnalStats* r_core_anal_get_stats(RCore *core, ut64 from, ut64 to, ut64 step) {
RAnalFunction *F;
RAnalBlock *B;
RBinSymbol *S;
RListIter *iter, *iter2;
RCoreAnalStats *as = NULL;
int piece, as_size, blocks;
ut64 at;
if (from == to || from == UT64_MAX || to == UT64_MAX) {
return NULL;
}
as = R_NEW0 (RCoreAnalStats);
if (!as) {
return NULL;
}
if (step < 1) {
step = 1;
}
blocks = (to - from) / step;
as_size = (1 + blocks) * sizeof (RCoreAnalStatsItem);
as->block = malloc (as_size);
if (!as->block) {
free (as);
return NULL;
}
memset (as->block, 0, as_size);
for (at = from; at < to; at += step) {
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, at);
piece = (at - from) / step;
as->block[piece].perm = map ? map->perm: (core->io->desc ? core->io->desc->perm: 0);
}
// iter all flags
struct block_flags_stat_t u = { .step = step, .from = from, .as = as };
r_flag_foreach_range (core->flags, from, to + 1, block_flags_stat, &u);
// iter all functions
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, F) {
if (F->addr < from || F->addr > to) {
continue;
}
piece = (F->addr - from) / step;
as->block[piece].functions++;
ut64 last_piece = R_MIN ((F->addr + r_anal_function_linear_size (F) - 1) / step, blocks - 1);
for (; piece <= last_piece; piece++) {
as->block[piece].in_functions++;
}
// iter all basic blocks
r_list_foreach (F->bbs, iter2, B) {
if (B->addr < from || B->addr > to) {
continue;
}
piece = (B->addr - from) / step;
as->block[piece].blocks++;
}
}
// iter all symbols
RVecRBinSymbol *syms = r_bin_get_symbols_vec (core->bin);
R_VEC_FOREACH (syms, S) {
if (S->vaddr < from || S->vaddr > to) {
continue;
}
piece = (S->vaddr - from) / step;
as->block[piece].symbols++;
}
RPVector *metas = to > from ? r_meta_get_all_intersect (core->anal, from, to - from, R_META_TYPE_ANY) : NULL;
if (metas) {
void **it;
r_pvector_foreach (metas, it) {
RIntervalNode *node = *it;
RAnalMetaItem *mi = node->data;
if (node->start < from || node->end > to) {
continue;
}
piece = (node->start - from) / step;
switch (mi->type) {
case R_META_TYPE_STRING:
as->block[piece].strings++;
break;
case R_META_TYPE_COMMENT:
as->block[piece].comments++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
r_pvector_free (metas);
}
return as;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_stats_free(RCoreAnalStats *s) {
if (s) {
free (s->block);
}
free (s);
}
R_API RList* r_core_anal_cycles(RCore *core, int ccl) {
const bool verbose = r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.interactive") && r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.prompt");
ut64 addr = core->offset;
int depth = 0;
RAnalOp *op = NULL;
RAnalCycleFrame *prev = NULL, *cf = NULL;
RAnalCycleHook *ch;
RList *hooks = r_list_new ();
if (!hooks) {
return NULL;
}
cf = r_anal_cycle_frame_new ();
r_cons_break_push (NULL, NULL);
while (cf && !r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
if ((op = r_core_anal_op (core, addr, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) && (op->cycles) && (ccl > 0)) {
if (verbose) {
r_cons_clear_line (1);
}
addr += op->size;
switch (op->type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
addr = op->jump;
ccl -= op->cycles;
if (verbose) {
loganal (op->addr, addr, depth);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ICALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRCALL:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
ch->addr = op->addr;
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" > ?\r", op->addr);
}
ch->cycles = ccl;
r_list_append (hooks, ch);
ch = NULL;
while (!ch && cf) {
ch = r_list_pop (cf->hooks);
if (ch) {
addr = ch->addr;
ccl = ch->cycles;
free (ch);
} else {
r_anal_cycle_frame_free (cf);
cf = prev;
if (cf) {
prev = cf->prev;
}
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
ch->addr = addr;
ch->cycles = ccl - op->failcycles;
r_list_push (cf->hooks, ch);
ch = NULL;
addr = op->jump;
if (verbose) {
loganal (op->addr, addr, depth);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCCALL:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
ch->addr = op->addr;
ch->cycles = ccl;
r_list_append (hooks, ch);
ch = NULL;
ccl -= op->failcycles;
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" > ?\r", op->addr);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
ch->addr = addr;
ch->cycles = ccl - op->failcycles;
r_list_push (cf->hooks, ch);
ch = NULL;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
if (op->addr != op->jump) { //no selfies
cf->naddr = addr;
prev = cf;
cf = r_anal_cycle_frame_new ();
cf->prev = prev;
}
ccl -= op->cycles;
addr = op->jump;
if (verbose) {
loganal (op->addr, addr, depth - 1);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
if (prev) {
ch->addr = prev->naddr;
ccl -= op->cycles;
ch->cycles = ccl;
r_list_push (prev->hooks, ch);
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" < 0x%08"PFMT64x"\r", prev->naddr, op->addr);
}
} else {
ch->addr = op->addr;
ch->cycles = ccl;
r_list_append (hooks, ch);
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("? < 0x%08"PFMT64x"\r", op->addr);
}
}
ch = NULL;
while (!ch && cf) {
ch = r_list_pop (cf->hooks);
if (ch) {
addr = ch->addr;
ccl = ch->cycles;
free (ch);
} else {
r_anal_cycle_frame_free (cf);
cf = prev;
if (cf) {
prev = cf->prev;
}
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CRET:
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
if (prev) {
ch->addr = prev->naddr;
ch->cycles = ccl - op->cycles;
r_list_push (prev->hooks, ch);
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" < 0x%08"PFMT64x"\r", prev->naddr, op->addr);
}
} else {
ch->addr = op->addr;
ch->cycles = ccl - op->cycles;
r_list_append (hooks, ch);
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("? < 0x%08"PFMT64x"\r", op->addr);
}
}
ccl -= op->failcycles;
break;
default:
ccl -= op->cycles;
if (verbose) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x"\r", op->addr);
}
break;
}
} else {
ch = R_NEW0 (RAnalCycleHook);
if (!ch) {
r_anal_cycle_frame_free (cf);
r_list_free (hooks);
return NULL;
}
ch->addr = addr;
ch->cycles = ccl;
r_list_append (hooks, ch);
ch = NULL;
while (!ch && cf) {
ch = r_list_pop (cf->hooks);
if (ch) {
addr = ch->addr;
ccl = ch->cycles;
free (ch);
} else {
r_anal_cycle_frame_free (cf);
cf = prev;
if (cf) {
prev = cf->prev;
}
}
}
}
r_anal_op_free (op);
}
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
while (cf) {
ch = r_list_pop (cf->hooks);
while (ch) {
free (ch);
ch = r_list_pop (cf->hooks);
}
prev = cf->prev;
r_anal_cycle_frame_free (cf);
cf = prev;
}
}
r_cons_break_pop ();
return hooks;
}
struct r_merge_ctx_t {
RAnal *anal;
RAnalFunction *cur;
RAnalFunction *merge;
RList touch;
};
/* Tests if functions are touching */
bool fcn_merge_touch_cb(ut64 addr, struct r_merge_ctx_t *ctx) {
RAnalBlock *bb = r_anal_get_block_at(ctx->anal, addr);
if (!bb)
return true;
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
bool found = false;
r_list_foreach(bb->fcns, iter, fcn) {
// Ignore if already part of current function
if (ctx->cur == fcn) {
return true;
}
// Function we're trying to merge into
if (ctx->merge == fcn) {
found = true;
}
}
// Add it to the touch list
if (found) {
r_list_append(&ctx->touch, bb);
}
return true;
}
/* Adds BB to function */
bool fcn_merge_add_cb(RAnalBlock *block, RAnalFunction *fcn) {
r_anal_function_add_block(fcn, block);
return true;
}
/* Join function at addr2 into function at addr */
// addr use to be core->offset
R_API void r_core_anal_fcn_merge(RCore *core, ut64 addr, ut64 addr2) {
RListIter *iter_fcn;
RListIter *iter_merge;
RAnalBlock *bb;
RAnalFunction *f1 = r_anal_get_function_at (core->anal, addr);
RAnalFunction *f2 = r_anal_get_function_at (core->anal, addr2);
if (!f1 || !f2) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot find function");
return;
}
if (f1 == f2) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot merge the same function");
return;
}
// Join f2 BBs into f1
r_list_foreach (f1->bbs, iter_fcn, bb) {
struct r_merge_ctx_t merge = {
.anal = core->anal,
.cur = f1,
.merge = f2
};
r_list_init (&merge.touch);
// Go over each possible path ie jump, fail, ...
r_anal_block_successor_addrs_foreach(bb, (RAnalAddrCb)&fcn_merge_touch_cb, &merge);
// Loop over each touching BB
r_list_foreach ((&merge.touch), iter_merge, bb) {
r_anal_block_recurse(bb, (RAnalBlockCb)&fcn_merge_add_cb, f1);
}
// Free the contents of the list
r_list_purge (&merge.touch);
}
// Join f1 BBs into f2
r_list_foreach (f2->bbs, iter_fcn, bb) {
struct r_merge_ctx_t merge = {
.anal = core->anal,
.cur = f2,
.merge = f1
};
r_list_init (&merge.touch);
// Go over each possible path ie jump, fail, ...
r_anal_block_successor_addrs_foreach(bb, (RAnalAddrCb)&fcn_merge_touch_cb, &merge);
// Loop over each touching BB
r_list_foreach ((&merge.touch), iter_merge, bb) {
r_anal_block_recurse(bb, (RAnalBlockCb)&fcn_merge_add_cb, f2);
}
// Free the contents of the list
r_list_purge (&merge.touch);
}
R_LOG_INFO ("Merge 0x%08"PFMT64x" into 0x%08"PFMT64x, addr, addr2);
}
static void cccb(void *u) {
#if R2_USE_NEW_ABI
RCore *core = (RCore *)u;
core->esil_anal_stop = false;
#else
esil_anal_stop = true;
#endif
r_cons_context_break (NULL);
eprintf ("^C\n");
}
// dup with isValidAddress wtf
static bool myvalid(RIO *io, ut64 addr) {
if (addr < 0x100) {
return false;
}
if (addr == UT32_MAX || addr == UT64_MAX) { //the best of the best of the best :(
return false;
}
if (!r_io_is_valid_offset (io, addr, 0)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
typedef struct {
RAnalOp *op;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
char *spname;
ut64 initial_sp;
} EsilBreakCtx;
typedef int RPerm;
static const char *reg_name_for_access(RAnalOp* op, RPerm type) {
RAnalValue *dst = r_vector_at (&op->dsts, 0);
RAnalValue *src = r_vector_at (&op->srcs, 0);
if (type == R_PERM_W) {
if (dst) {
return dst->reg;
}
} else if (src) {
return src->reg;
}
return NULL;
}
static ut64 delta_for_access(RAnalOp *op, RPerm type) {
RAnalValue *dst = r_vector_at (&op->dsts, 0);
RAnalValue *src0 = r_vector_at (&op->srcs, 0);
RAnalValue *src1 = r_vector_at (&op->srcs, 1);
if (type == R_PERM_W) {
if (dst) {
return dst->imm + dst->delta;
}
} else {
if (src1 && (src1->imm || src1->delta)) {
return src1->imm + src1->delta;
}
if (src0) {
return src0->imm + src0->delta;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void handle_var_stack_access(REsil *esil, ut64 addr, RPerm type, int len) {
R_RETURN_IF_FAIL (esil && esil->user);
EsilBreakCtx *ctx = esil->user;
const char *regname = reg_name_for_access (ctx->op, type);
if (ctx->fcn && regname) {
ut64 spaddr = r_reg_getv (esil->anal->reg, ctx->spname);
if (addr >= spaddr && addr < ctx->initial_sp) {
int stack_off = addr - ctx->initial_sp;
// int stack_off = ctx->initial_sp - addr; // R2STACK
// eprintf (" (%llx) %llx = %d\n", ctx->initial_sp, addr, stack_off);
RAnalVar *var = r_anal_function_get_var (ctx->fcn, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_SPV, stack_off);
if (!var) {
var = r_anal_function_get_var (ctx->fcn, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_BPV, stack_off);
}
if (!var && stack_off >= -ctx->fcn->maxstack) {
char *varname;
varname = ctx->fcn->anal->opt.varname_stack
? r_str_newf (VARPREFIX"_%xh", R_ABS (stack_off))
: r_anal_function_autoname_var (ctx->fcn, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_SPV, VARPREFIX, delta_for_access (ctx->op, type));
var = r_anal_function_set_var (ctx->fcn, stack_off, R_ANAL_VAR_KIND_SPV, NULL, len, false, varname);
free (varname);
}
if (var) {
r_anal_var_set_access (var, regname, ctx->op->addr, type, delta_for_access (ctx->op, type));
}
}
}
}
static bool is_stack(RIO *io, ut64 addr) {
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (io, addr);
if (map) {
if (map->name && r_str_startswith (map->name, "mem.0x")) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool esilbreak_mem_write(REsil *esil, ut64 addr, const ut8 *buf, int len) {
RCore *core = esil->anal->coreb.core;
handle_var_stack_access (esil, addr, R_PERM_W, len);
// ignore writes in stack
if (myvalid (core->io, addr) && r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, (ut8*)buf, len)) {
if (!is_stack (core->io, addr)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, esil->addr, addr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_WRITE);
/** resolve ptr */
//if (ntarget == UT64_MAX || ntarget == addr || (ntarget == UT64_MAX && !validRef)) {
// r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, esil->addr, addr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA);
//}
}
}
return true;
}
/* TODO: move into RCore? */
static R_TH_LOCAL ut64 esilbreak_last_read = UT64_MAX;
static R_TH_LOCAL ut64 esilbreak_last_data = UT64_MAX;
static R_TH_LOCAL ut64 ntarget = UT64_MAX;
// TODO differentiate endian-aware mem_read with other reads; move ntarget handling to another function
static bool esilbreak_mem_read(REsil *esil, ut64 addr, ut8 *buf, int len) {
RCore *core = esil->anal->coreb.core;
ut8 str[128];
if (addr != UT64_MAX) {
esilbreak_last_read = addr;
}
handle_var_stack_access (esil, addr, R_PERM_R, len);
if (myvalid (core->io, addr) && r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, (ut8*)buf, len)) {
ut64 refptr = UT64_MAX;
bool trace = true;
switch (len) {
case 2:
esilbreak_last_data = refptr = (ut64)r_read_ble16 (buf,
R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (esil->anal->config));
break;
case 4:
esilbreak_last_data = refptr = (ut64)r_read_ble32 (buf,
R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (esil->anal->config));
break;
case 8:
esilbreak_last_data = refptr = r_read_ble64 (buf,
R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (esil->anal->config));
break;
default:
trace = false;
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, (ut8*)buf, len);
break;
}
// TODO incorrect
if (trace && myvalid (core->io, refptr)) {
if (ntarget == UT64_MAX || ntarget == refptr) {
str[0] = 0;
if (r_io_read_at (core->io, refptr, str, sizeof (str)) < 1) {
//eprintf ("Invalid read\n");
str[0] = 0;
} else {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, esil->addr, refptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
str[sizeof (str) - 1] = 0;
add_string_ref (core, esil->addr, refptr);
esilbreak_last_data = UT64_MAX;
}
}
}
if (myvalid (core->io, addr) && r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, (ut8*)buf, len)) {
if (!is_stack (core->io, addr)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, esil->addr, addr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
}
}
}
return false; // fallback
}
static bool esilbreak_reg_write(REsil *esil, const char *name, ut64 *val) {
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (esil && esil->anal && esil->user, false);
RAnal *anal = esil->anal;
EsilBreakCtx *ctx = esil->user;
RAnalOp *op = ctx->op;
RCore *core = anal->coreb.core;
handle_var_stack_access (esil, *val, R_PERM_NONE, esil->anal->config->bits / 8);
const bool is_arm = !strcmp (core->anal->config->arch, "arm");
//specific case to handle blx/bx cases in arm through emulation
// XXX this thing creates a lot of false positives
ut64 at = *val;
if (anal && anal->opt.armthumb) {
if (anal->config->bits < 33 && is_arm && !strcmp (name, "pc") && op) {
switch (op->type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL: // BLX
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP: // BX
// R2_590 - maybe UJMP/UCALL is enough here
if (!(*val & 1)) {
r_anal_hint_set_bits (anal, *val, 32);
} else {
ut64 snv = r_reg_getv (anal->reg, "pc");
if (snv != UT32_MAX && snv != UT64_MAX) {
if (r_io_is_valid_offset (anal->iob.io, *val, 1)) {
r_anal_hint_set_bits (anal, *val - 1, 16);
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
if (core->rasm && core->rasm->config && core->rasm->config->bits == 32 && strstr (core->rasm->config->arch, "arm")) {
if ((!(at & 1)) && r_io_is_valid_offset (anal->iob.io, at, 0)) { // !core->anal->opt.noncode)) {
add_string_ref (anal->coreb.core, esil->addr, at);
}
} else if (core->anal && core->anal->config && core->anal->config->bits == 32 && strstr (core->anal->config->arch, "arm")) {
if ((!(at & 1)) && r_io_is_valid_offset (anal->iob.io, at, 0)) { // !core->anal->opt.noncode)) {
add_string_ref (anal->coreb.core, esil->addr, at);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void getpcfromstack(RCore *core, REsil *esil) {
ut64 cur;
ut64 addr;
ut64 size;
int idx;
REsil esil_cpy;
RAnalOp op = {0};
RAnalFunction *fcn = NULL;
ut8 *buf = NULL;
char *tmp_esil_str = NULL;
int tmp_esil_str_len;
const char *esilstr;
const int maxaddrlen = 20;
const char *spname = NULL;
if (!esil) {
return;
}
memcpy (&esil_cpy, esil, sizeof (esil_cpy));
addr = cur = esil_cpy.cur;
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, 0);
if (!fcn) {
return;
}
size = r_anal_function_linear_size (fcn);
if (size <= 0) {
return;
}
buf = malloc (size + 2);
if (!buf) {
r_sys_perror ("malloc");
return;
}
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, size + 1);
// TODO Hardcoding for 2 instructions (mov e_p,[esp];ret). More work needed
idx = 0;
if (r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, cur, buf + idx, size - idx, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ESIL) <= 0 ||
op.size <= 0 ||
(op.type != R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MOV && op.type != R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CMOV)) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, cur);
esilstr = R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil);
if (!esilstr) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
// Ugly code
// This is a hack, since ESIL doesn't always preserve values pushed on the stack. That probably needs to be rectified
spname = r_reg_get_name (core->anal->reg, R_REG_NAME_SP);
if (!spname || !*spname) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
tmp_esil_str_len = strlen (esilstr) + strlen (spname) + maxaddrlen;
tmp_esil_str = (char*) malloc (tmp_esil_str_len);
if (!tmp_esil_str) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
tmp_esil_str[tmp_esil_str_len - 1] = '\0';
snprintf (tmp_esil_str, tmp_esil_str_len - 1, "%s,[", spname);
if (!*esilstr || (strncmp ( esilstr, tmp_esil_str, strlen (tmp_esil_str)))) {
free (tmp_esil_str);
goto err_anal_op;
}
snprintf (tmp_esil_str, tmp_esil_str_len - 1, "%20" PFMT64u "%s", esil_cpy.old, &esilstr[strlen (spname) + 4]);
r_str_trim (tmp_esil_str);
idx += op.size;
r_esil_set_pc (&esil_cpy, cur);
r_esil_parse (&esil_cpy, tmp_esil_str);
r_esil_stack_free (&esil_cpy);
free (tmp_esil_str);
cur = addr + idx;
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
if (r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, cur, buf + idx, size - idx, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ESIL) <= 0 ||
op.size <= 0 ||
(op.type != R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET && op.type != R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CRET)) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, cur);
esilstr = R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil);
r_esil_set_pc (&esil_cpy, cur);
if (!esilstr || !*esilstr) {
goto err_anal_op;
}
r_esil_parse (&esil_cpy, esilstr);
r_esil_stack_free (&esil_cpy);
memcpy (esil, &esil_cpy, sizeof (esil_cpy));
err_anal_op:
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
free (buf);
}
typedef struct {
ut64 start_addr;
ut64 end_addr;
RAnalFunction *fcn;
RAnalBlock *cur_bb;
RList *bbl, *path, *switch_path;
} IterCtx;
static int find_bb(ut64 *addr, RAnalBlock *bb) {
return *addr != bb->addr;
}
static inline bool get_next_i(IterCtx *ctx, size_t *next_i) {
(*next_i)++;
ut64 cur_addr = *next_i + ctx->start_addr;
if (ctx->fcn) {
if (!ctx->cur_bb) {
ctx->path = r_list_new ();
ctx->switch_path = r_list_new ();
ctx->bbl = r_list_clone (ctx->fcn->bbs, NULL);
ctx->cur_bb = r_anal_get_block_at (ctx->fcn->anal, ctx->fcn->addr);
if (!ctx->cur_bb) {
return false;
}
r_list_push (ctx->path, ctx->cur_bb);
}
RAnalBlock *bb = ctx->cur_bb;
if (cur_addr >= bb->addr + bb->size) {
r_reg_arena_push (ctx->fcn->anal->reg);
RListIter *bbit = NULL;
if (bb->switch_op) {
RAnalCaseOp *cop = r_list_first (bb->switch_op->cases);
bbit = r_list_find (ctx->bbl, &cop->jump, (RListComparator)find_bb);
if (bbit) {
r_list_push (ctx->switch_path, bb->switch_op->cases->head);
}
} else {
bbit = r_list_find (ctx->bbl, &bb->jump, (RListComparator)find_bb);
if (!bbit && bb->fail != UT64_MAX) {
bbit = r_list_find (ctx->bbl, &bb->fail, (RListComparator)find_bb);
}
}
if (!bbit) {
RListIter *cop_it = r_list_last (ctx->switch_path);
RAnalBlock *prev_bb = NULL;
do {
r_reg_arena_pop (ctx->fcn->anal->reg);
prev_bb = r_list_pop (ctx->path);
if (prev_bb->fail != UT64_MAX) {
bbit = r_list_find (ctx->bbl, &prev_bb->fail, (RListComparator)find_bb);
if (bbit) {
r_reg_arena_push (ctx->fcn->anal->reg);
r_list_push (ctx->path, prev_bb);
}
}
if (!bbit && cop_it) {
RAnalCaseOp *cop = cop_it->data;
if (cop->jump == prev_bb->addr && cop_it->n) {
cop = cop_it->n->data;
r_list_pop (ctx->switch_path);
r_list_push (ctx->switch_path, cop_it->n);
cop_it = cop_it->n;
bbit = r_list_find (ctx->bbl, &cop->jump, (RListComparator)find_bb);
}
}
if (cop_it && !cop_it->n) {
r_list_pop (ctx->switch_path);
cop_it = r_list_last (ctx->switch_path);
}
} while (!bbit && !r_list_empty (ctx->path));
}
if (!bbit) {
r_list_free (ctx->path);
r_list_free (ctx->switch_path);
r_list_free (ctx->bbl);
ctx->path = NULL;
ctx->switch_path = NULL;
ctx->bbl = NULL;
return false;
}
if (!bbit->data) {
return false;
}
if (!bbit->data) {
return false;
}
ctx->cur_bb = bbit->data;
r_list_push (ctx->path, ctx->cur_bb);
r_list_delete (ctx->bbl, bbit);
*next_i = ctx->cur_bb->addr - ctx->start_addr;
}
} else if (cur_addr >= ctx->end_addr) {
return false;
}
if (*next_i == 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_esil(RCore *core, const char *str /* len */, const char *target /* addr */) {
bool cfg_anal_strings = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.strings");
bool emu_lazy = r_config_get_b (core->config, "emu.lazy");
const bool gp_fixed = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.fixed.gp");
bool newstack = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.var.newstack");
REsil *ESIL = core->anal->esil;
ut64 refptr = 0LL;
char *pcname = NULL;
RAnalOp op = {0};
ut8 *buf = NULL;
bool end_address_set = false;
int iend;
int minopsize = 4; // XXX this depends on asm->mininstrsize
bool archIsArm = false;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
ut64 start = core->offset;
ut64 end = 0LL;
ut64 cur;
#if R2_USE_NEW_ABI
core->esil_anal_stop = false;
#else
esil_anal_stop = false;
#endif
// R_LOG_INFO ("start is %llx", addr);
if (!strcmp (str, "?")) {
R_LOG_INFO ("should never happen");
return;
}
#define CHECKREF(x) ((refptr && (x) == refptr) || !refptr)
bool xrefs_only = false;
if (target && !strcmp (target, "+x")) {
xrefs_only = true;
ntarget = core->offset;
refptr = 0LL;
target = NULL;
} else if (target) {
const char *expr = r_str_trim_head_ro (target);
if (*expr) {
ntarget = r_num_math (core->num, expr);
if (ntarget && ntarget != UT64_MAX) {
refptr = ntarget;
} else {
refptr = addr;
ntarget = addr;
}
} else {
ntarget = UT64_MAX;
refptr = 0LL;
}
// start = ntarget;
end_address_set = true;
} else {
ntarget = core->offset;
refptr = 0LL;
}
if (!end_address_set || !end) {
if (R_STR_ISNOTEMPTY (str)) { // str[0] == ' ') {
end = addr + r_num_math (core->num, str);
} else {
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, start);
if (map) {
end = r_io_map_end (map);
} else {
end = addr + core->blocksize;
}
}
}
RAnalFunction *fcn = NULL;
if (!strcmp (str, "f")) {
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, 0);
if (fcn) {
start = r_anal_function_min_addr (fcn);
if (start != UT64_MAX) {
addr = fcn->addr;
end = r_anal_function_max_addr (fcn);
end_address_set = true;
}
}
}
R_LOG_DEBUG ("aae length (%s) 0x%"PFMT64x, str, end);
R_LOG_DEBUG ("aae addr (%s) 0x%"PFMT64x, target, start);
#if 0
R_LOG_INFO ("-%llx -> %llx", start, end);
R_LOG_INFO ("+%llx -> %llx", core->offset, end);
#endif
if (end < start) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("end < start");
return;
}
iend = end - start;
if (iend < 0) {
return;
}
if (iend > MAX_SCAN_SIZE) {
R_LOG_WARN ("Not going to analyze 0x%08"PFMT64x" bytes", (ut64)iend);
return;
}
buf = calloc ((size_t)iend + 2, 1);
if (!buf) {
r_sys_perror ("malloc");
return;
}
esilbreak_last_read = UT64_MAX;
r_io_read_at (core->io, start, buf, iend + 1);
// maybe r_core_cmd_call (core, "aeim");
const char *kspname = r_reg_get_name (core->anal->reg, R_REG_NAME_SP);
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (kspname)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("No =SP defined in the reg profile");
return;
}
char *spname = strdup (kspname);
EsilBreakCtx ctx = {
&op,
fcn,
spname,
r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, spname) // initial_sp
};
ESIL->cb.hook_reg_write = &esilbreak_reg_write;
//this is necessary for the hook to read the id of analop
ESIL->user = &ctx;
ESIL->cb.hook_mem_read = &esilbreak_mem_read;
ESIL->cb.hook_mem_write = &esilbreak_mem_write;
// r_core_cmd0 (core, "e io.cache=true;wc++");
if (fcn && fcn->reg_save_area) {
ut64 v = newstack? fcn->reg_save_area: ctx.initial_sp - fcn->reg_save_area;
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, ctx.spname, v);
}
//eprintf ("Analyzing ESIL refs from 0x%"PFMT64x" - 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", addr, end);
// TODO: backup/restore register state before/after analysis
const char *kpcname = r_reg_get_name (core->anal->reg, R_REG_NAME_PC);
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (kpcname)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot find program counter register in the current profile");
return;
}
pcname = strdup (kpcname);
#if R2_USE_NEW_ABI
core->esil_anal_stop = false;
#else
esil_anal_stop = false;
#endif
r_cons_break_push (cccb, core);
int arch = -1;
if (!strcmp (core->anal->config->arch, "arm")) {
switch (core->anal->config->bits) {
case 64: arch = R2_ARCH_ARM64; break;
case 32: arch = R2_ARCH_ARM32; break;
case 16: arch = R2_ARCH_THUMB; break;
}
archIsArm = true;
}
bool is_thumb = arch == R2_ARCH_THUMB;
ut64 gp = r_config_get_i (core->config, "anal.gp");
const char *gp_reg = NULL;
if (!strcmp (core->anal->config->arch, "mips")) {
gp_reg = "gp";
arch = R2_ARCH_MIPS;
}
r_reg_arena_push (core->anal->reg);
char *sn = (char *)r_reg_get_name (core->anal->reg, R_REG_NAME_SN);
if (sn) {
sn = strdup (sn);
} else {
R_LOG_WARN ("No SN reg alias for '%s'", r_config_get (core->config, "asm.arch"));
}
IterCtx ictx = { start, end, fcn, NULL };
size_t i = addr - start;
size_t i_old = 0;
do {
#if R2_USE_NEW_ABI
if (core->esil_anal_stop || r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
#else
if (esil_anal_stop || r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
#endif
cur = start + i;
if (!r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, cur, 0)) {
break;
}
#if 0
// disabled because it causes some tests to fail
{
RPVector *list = r_meta_get_all_in (core->anal, cur, R_META_TYPE_ANY);
void **it;
r_pvector_foreach (list, it) {
RIntervalNode *node = *it;
RAnalMetaItem *meta = node->data;
switch (meta->type) {
case R_META_TYPE_DATA:
case R_META_TYPE_STRING:
case R_META_TYPE_FORMAT:
#if 0
{
int msz = r_meta_get_size (core->anal, meta->type);
i += (msz > 0)? msz: minopsize;
}
r_pvector_free (list);
goto loopback;
#elif 0
{
int msz = r_meta_get_size (core->anal, meta->type);
i += (msz > 0)? msz: minopsize;
i--;
}
#else
i += 4;
goto repeat;
#endif
default:
break;
}
}
r_pvector_free (list);
}
#endif
/* realign address if needed */
r_core_seek_arch_bits (core, cur);
int opalign = core->anal->config->codealign;
if (opalign > 0) {
cur -= (cur % opalign);
}
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, cur);
i_old = i;
if (i >= iend) {
goto repeat;
}
int opflags = R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ESIL | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_VAL | R_ARCH_OP_MASK_HINT;
if (newstack) {
opflags |= R_ARCH_OP_MASK_DISASM;
}
opflags |= R_ARCH_OP_MASK_DISASM;
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &op, cur, buf + i, iend - i, opflags)) {
i += minopsize - 1;
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
goto repeat;
}
if (op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ILL || op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK || op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NULL) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("thumb unaligned or invalid instructions at 0x%08"PFMT64x, cur);
if (is_thumb) {
i++; // codelalign is not always the best option to catch unaligned instructions
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
goto repeat;
}
}
//we need to check again i because buf+i may goes beyond its boundaries
//because of i += minopsize - 1
if (op.size < 1) {
i += minopsize - 1;
goto repeat;
}
if (emu_lazy) {
if (op.type & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_REP) {
i += op.size - 1;
goto repeat;
}
switch (op.type & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ILL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IO:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_LEAVE:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CRYPTO:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CPL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SYNC:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SWI:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ACMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NULL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CSWI:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_TRAP:
i += op.size - 1;
goto repeat;
// those require write support
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_PUSH:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_POP:
i += op.size - 1;
goto repeat;
}
}
if (sn && op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SWI) {
// check if aligned
// check if conditional (done by R_ANAL_OP_MASK_COND) CSWI exists but its not used properly on arm16
r_strf_buffer (64);
int snv = (arch == R2_ARCH_THUMB)? op.val: (int)r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, sn);
if (snv > 0 && snv < 0xFFFF) {
r_flag_space_set (core->flags, R_FLAGS_FS_SYSCALLS);
RSyscallItem *si = r_syscall_get (core->anal->syscall, snv, -1);
if (si) {
// eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" SYSCALL %-4d %s\n", cur, snv, si->name);
r_flag_set_next (core->flags, r_strf ("syscall.%s", si->name), cur, 1);
r_syscall_item_free (si);
} else {
//todo were doing less filtering up top because we can't match against 80 on all platforms
// might get too many of this path now..
// eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" SYSCALL %d\n", cur, snv);
r_flag_set_next (core->flags, r_strf ("syscall.%d", snv), cur, 1);
}
r_flag_space_set (core->flags, NULL);
}
}
const char *esilstr = R_STRBUF_SAFEGET (&op.esil);
i += op.size - 1;
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (esilstr)) {
goto repeat;
}
r_esil_set_pc (ESIL, cur);
// R2_590 - if roregs is set we dont need to set that value everytime
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, pcname, cur + op.size);
if (gp_fixed && gp_reg) {
r_reg_setv (core->anal->reg, gp_reg, gp);
}
(void)r_esil_parse (ESIL, esilstr);
// looks like ^C is handled by esil_parse !!!!
//r_esil_dumpstack (ESIL);
//r_esil_stack_free (ESIL);
switch (op.type) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_LEA:
// arm64
if (cur && arch == R2_ARCH_ARM64) {
if (CHECKREF (ESIL->cur)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, ESIL->cur, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_STRN | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
}
} else if ((target && op.ptr == ntarget) || !target) {
if (CHECKREF (ESIL->cur)) {
if (op.ptr && r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, op.ptr, !core->anal->opt.noncode)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, op.ptr, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_STRN | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
} else {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, ESIL->cur, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_STRN | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
}
}
}
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, op.ptr);
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SUB:
if (newstack && core->anal->cur && archIsArm) {
if (strstr (op.mnemonic, " sp,")) {
ctx.initial_sp -= op.val;
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ADD:
/* TODO: test if this is valid for other archs too */
if (archIsArm) {
/* This code is known to work on Thumb, ARM and ARM64 */
ut64 dst = ESIL->cur;
if ((target && dst == ntarget) || !target) {
if (CHECKREF (dst)) {
int type = core_type_by_addr (core, dst); // R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA;
RAnalRefType ref_type = type == UT64_MAX ? R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE : type;
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, ref_type | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_WRITE);
}
}
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, dst);
}
} else if ((core->anal->config->bits == 32 && arch == R2_ARCH_MIPS)) {
ut64 dst = ESIL->cur;
RAnalValue *opsrc0 = r_vector_at (&op.srcs, 0);
RAnalValue *opsrc1 = r_vector_at (&op.srcs, 1);
if (!opsrc0 || !opsrc0->reg) {
break;
}
if (!strcmp (opsrc0->reg, "sp")) {
break;
}
if (!strcmp (opsrc0->reg, "zero")) {
break;
}
if ((target && dst == ntarget) || !target) {
if (dst > 0xffff && opsrc1 && (dst & 0xffff) == (opsrc1->imm & 0xffff) && myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
RFlagItem *f;
char *str;
if (CHECKREF (dst) || CHECKREF (cur)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA);
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, dst);
}
if ((f = r_core_flag_get_by_spaces (core->flags, dst))) {
r_meta_set_string (core->anal, R_META_TYPE_COMMENT, cur, f->name);
} else if ((str = is_string_at (core, dst, NULL))) {
char *str2 = r_str_newf ("esilref: '%s'", str);
// HACK avoid format string inside string used later as format
// string crashes disasm inside agf under some conditions.
// https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/6937
r_str_replace_char (str2, '%', '&');
r_meta_set_string (core->anal, R_META_TYPE_COMMENT, cur, str2);
free (str2);
free (str);
}
}
}
}
#if 0
} else {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("add aae string refs for this arch here");
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, dst);
}
#endif
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_LOAD:
{
ut64 dst = esilbreak_last_read;
if (dst != UT64_MAX && CHECKREF (dst)) {
if (myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, dst);
}
}
}
dst = esilbreak_last_data;
if (dst != UT64_MAX && CHECKREF (dst)) {
if (myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_DATA | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_READ);
if (cfg_anal_strings) {
add_string_ref (core, op.addr, dst);
}
}
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
{
ut64 dst = op.jump;
if (CHECKREF (dst)) {
if (myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_EXEC);
}
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL:
{
ut64 dst = op.jump;
if (CHECKREF (dst) || (target && dst == ntarget)) {
if (myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_EXEC);
}
ESIL->old = cur + op.size;
getpcfromstack (core, ESIL);
}
}
break;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ICALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_IRCALL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MJMP:
{
ut64 dst = core->anal->esil->jump_target;
if (dst == 0 || dst == UT64_MAX) {
dst = r_reg_getv (core->anal->reg, pcname);
}
if (CHECKREF (dst)) {
if (myvalid (core->io, dst)) {
RAnalRefType ref =
(op.type & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MASK) == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL
? R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL
: R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CODE;
r_anal_xrefs_set (core->anal, cur, dst, ref | R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_EXEC);
if (!xrefs_only) {
r_core_anal_fcn (core, dst, UT64_MAX, R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_NULL, 1);
}
// analyze function here
#if 0
if (op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL || op.type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RCALL) {
eprintf ("0x%08"PFMT64x" RCALL TO %llx\n", cur, dst);
}
#endif
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
r_esil_stack_free (ESIL);
repeat:
if (!r_anal_get_block_at (core->anal, cur)) {
size_t fcn_i;
for (fcn_i = i_old + 1; fcn_i <= i; fcn_i++) {
if (r_anal_get_function_at (core->anal, start + fcn_i)) {
i = fcn_i - 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (i >= iend) {
break;
}
} while (get_next_i (&ictx, &i));
free (sn);
free (pcname);
free (spname);
r_list_free (ictx.bbl);
r_list_free (ictx.path);
r_list_free (ictx.switch_path);
free (buf);
ESIL->cb.hook_mem_read = NULL;
ESIL->cb.hook_mem_write = NULL;
ESIL->cb.hook_reg_write = NULL;
ESIL->user = NULL;
r_anal_op_fini (&op);
r_cons_break_pop ();
// r_core_cmd0 (core, "wc--");
// restore register
r_reg_arena_pop (core->anal->reg);
}
static bool isValidAddress(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
// check if address is mapped
RIOMap* map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, addr);
if (!map) {
return false;
}
st64 fdsz = (st64)r_io_fd_size (core->io, map->fd);
if (fdsz > 0 && map->delta > fdsz) {
return false;
}
// check if associated file is opened
RIODesc *desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, map->fd);
if (!desc) {
return false;
}
// check if current map->fd is null://
if (r_str_startswith (desc->name, "null://")) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool stringAt(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
ut8 buf[32];
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr - 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
// check if previous byte is a null byte, all strings, except pascal ones should be like this
if (buf[0] != 0) {
return false;
}
return is_string (buf + 1, 31, NULL);
}
R_IPI int r_core_search_value_in_range(RCore *core, bool relative, RInterval search_itv, ut64 vmin,
ut64 vmax, int vsize, inRangeCb cb, void *cb_user) {
int i, align = core->search->align, hitctr = 0;
bool vinfun = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.vinfun");
bool vinfunr = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.vinfunrange");
bool analStrings = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.strings");
// bool be = r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.bigendian");
const bool be = R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (core->anal->config);
if (relative) {
align = 4;
}
ut8 buf[4096];
ut64 v64, value = 0, size;
ut64 from = search_itv.addr, to = r_itv_end (search_itv);
ut32 v32;
ut16 v16;
if (from >= to) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("from must be lower than to");
return -1;
}
bool maybeThumb = false;
const bool is_arm = !strcmp (core->anal->config->arch, "arm");
const int bits = core->anal->config->bits;
if (align && is_arm && bits != 64) {
maybeThumb = true;
}
if (vmin >= vmax) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("vmin must be lower than vmax");
return -1;
}
if (to == UT64_MAX) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid destination boundary");
return -1;
}
r_cons_break_push (NULL, NULL);
if (!r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, from, 0)) {
return -1;
}
while (from < to) {
size = R_MIN (to - from, sizeof (buf));
memset (buf, 0xff, sizeof (buf)); // probably unnecessary
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
goto beach;
}
bool res = r_io_read_at (core->io, from, buf, size);
if (!res || !memcmp (buf, "\xff\xff\xff\xff", 4) || !memcmp (buf, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4)) {
if (!isValidAddress (core, from)) {
ut64 next = from;
if (!r_io_map_locate (core->io, &next, 1, 0)) {
from += sizeof (buf);
} else {
if (next > from) {
from += (next - from);
} else {
from ++;
}
}
continue;
}
}
if (vsize > size) {
break;
}
for (i = 0; i <= (size - vsize); i++) {
ut8 *v = (buf + i);
ut64 addr = from + i;
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
goto beach;
}
if (align && (addr) % align) {
continue;
}
int match = false;
int left = size - i;
if (vsize > left) {
break;
}
if (relative) {
st32 sw = (st32)r_read_le32 (buf + i);
if (sw) {
#if 0
v16 = addr + sw;
v32 = addr + sw;
v64 = addr + sw;
#endif
value = addr + sw;
match = r_io_is_valid_offset (core->io, value, false);
}
} else {
switch (vsize) {
case 1: value = *v; match = (value >= vmin && value <= vmax); break;
case 2: v16 = r_read_ble16 (v, be); match = (v16 >= vmin && v16 <= vmax); value = v16; break;
case 4: v32 = r_read_ble32 (v, be); match = (v32 >= vmin && v32 <= vmax); value = v32; break;
case 8: v64 = r_read_ble64 (v, be); match = (v64 >= vmin && v64 <= vmax); value = v64; break;
default: R_LOG_ERROR ("Unknown vsize %d", vsize); return -1;
}
}
if (match && !vinfun) {
if (vinfunr) {
if (r_anal_get_fcn_in_bounds (core->anal, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL)) {
match = false;
}
} else {
if (r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, addr, R_ANAL_FCN_TYPE_NULL)) {
match = false;
}
}
}
if (match && value) {
bool isValidMatch = true;
if (!relative) {
if (align && (value % align)) {
// ignored .. unless we are analyzing arm/thumb and lower bit is 1
isValidMatch = false;
if (maybeThumb && (value & 1)) {
isValidMatch = true;
}
}
}
if (isValidMatch) {
cb (core, addr, value, vsize, cb_user);
if (analStrings && stringAt (core, addr)) {
add_string_ref (core, addr, value);
}
hitctr++;
}
}
}
if (size == to - from) {
break;
}
if (size > vsize + 1) {
from += size - vsize + 1;
} else {
from += 1;
}
}
beach:
r_cons_break_pop ();
return hitctr;
}
typedef struct {
dict visited;
RList *path;
RCore *core;
ut64 from;
RAnalBlock *fromBB;
ut64 to;
RAnalBlock *toBB;
RAnalBlock *cur;
bool followCalls;
int followDepth;
int count; // max number of results
} RCoreAnalPaths;
static bool printAnalPaths(RCoreAnalPaths *p, PJ *pj) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalBlock *path;
if (pj) {
pj_a (pj);
} else {
r_cons_printf ("pdb @@=");
}
r_list_foreach (p->path, iter, path) {
if (pj) {
pj_n (pj, path->addr);
} else {
r_cons_printf (" 0x%08"PFMT64x, path->addr);
}
}
if (pj) {
pj_end (pj);
} else {
r_cons_newline ();
}
return (p->count < 1 || --p->count > 0);
}
static void analPaths(RCoreAnalPaths *p, PJ *pj);
static void analPathFollow(RCoreAnalPaths *p, ut64 addr, PJ *pj) {
if (addr == UT64_MAX) {
return;
}
if (!dict_get (&p->visited, addr)) {
p->cur = r_anal_bb_from_offset (p->core->anal, addr);
analPaths (p, pj);
}
}
static void analPaths(RCoreAnalPaths *p, PJ *pj) {
RAnalBlock *cur = p->cur;
if (!cur) {
// eprintf ("eof\n");
return;
}
/* handle ^C */
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
return;
}
dict_set (&p->visited, cur->addr, 1, NULL);
r_list_append (p->path, cur);
if (p->followDepth && --p->followDepth == 0) {
return;
}
if (p->toBB && cur->addr == p->toBB->addr) {
if (!printAnalPaths (p, pj)) {
return;
}
} else {
ut64 j = cur->jump;
ut64 f = cur->fail;
analPathFollow (p, j, pj);
analPathFollow (p, f, pj);
if (p->cur == cur && p->followCalls) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cur->op_pos_size; i++) {
ut64 addr = cur->addr + cur->op_pos[i];
RAnalOp *op = r_core_anal_op (p->core, addr, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC);
if (op && op->type == R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL) {
analPathFollow (p, op->jump, pj);
}
r_anal_op_free (op);
}
}
}
p->cur = r_list_pop (p->path);
dict_del (&p->visited, cur->addr);
if (p->followDepth) {
p->followDepth++;
}
}
R_API void r_core_anal_paths(RCore *core, ut64 from, ut64 to, bool followCalls, int followDepth, bool is_json) {
R_RETURN_IF_FAIL (core);
RAnalBlock *b0 = r_anal_bb_from_offset (core->anal, from);
RAnalBlock *b1 = r_anal_bb_from_offset (core->anal, to);
PJ *pj = NULL;
if (!b0) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot find basic block for 0x%08"PFMT64x, from);
return;
}
if (!b1) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot find basic block for 0x%08"PFMT64x, to);
return;
}
RCoreAnalPaths rcap = {{0}};
dict_init (&rcap.visited, 32, free);
rcap.path = r_list_new ();
rcap.core = core;
rcap.from = from;
rcap.fromBB = b0;
rcap.to = to;
rcap.toBB = b1;
rcap.cur = b0;
rcap.count = r_config_get_i (core->config, "search.maxhits");
rcap.followCalls = followCalls;
rcap.followDepth = followDepth;
// Initialize a PJ object for json mode
if (is_json) {
pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
pj_a (pj);
}
analPaths (&rcap, pj);
if (is_json) {
pj_end (pj);
r_cons_printf ("%s", pj_string (pj));
}
if (pj) {
pj_free (pj);
}
dict_fini (&rcap.visited);
r_list_free (rcap.path);
}
static bool __cb(RFlagItem *fi, void *user) {
r_list_append (user, r_str_newf ("0x%08"PFMT64x, fi->offset));
return true;
}
static int __addrs_cmp(void *_a, void *_b) {
ut64 a = r_num_get (NULL, _a);
ut64 b = r_num_get (NULL, _b);
if (a > b) {
return 1;
}
if (a < b) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_inflags(RCore *core, R_NULLABLE const char *glob) {
R_RETURN_IF_FAIL (core);
RList *addrs = r_list_newf (free);
RListIter *iter;
const bool a2f = r_config_get_b (core->config, "anal.a2f");
char *anal_in = strdup (r_config_get (core->config, "anal.in"));
r_config_set (core->config, "anal.in", "block");
// aaFa = use a2f instead of af+
bool simple = (!glob || *glob != 'a');
glob = r_str_trim_head_ro (glob);
char *addr;
r_flag_foreach_glob (core->flags, glob, __cb, addrs);
// should be sorted already
r_list_sort (addrs, (RListComparator)__addrs_cmp);
r_list_foreach (addrs, iter, addr) {
if (!iter->n || r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
char *addr2 = iter->n->data;
if (!addr || !addr2) {
break;
}
ut64 a0 = r_num_get (NULL, addr);
ut64 a1 = r_num_get (NULL, addr2);
if (a0 == a1) {
// ignore
continue;
}
if (a0 > a1) {
R_LOG_WARN ("unsorted flag list 0x%"PFMT64x" 0x%"PFMT64x, a0, a1);
continue;
}
st64 sz = a1 - a0;
if (sz < 1 || sz > core->anal->opt.bb_max_size) {
R_LOG_WARN ("invalid flag range from 0x%08"PFMT64x" to 0x%08"PFMT64x, a0, a1);
continue;
}
if (simple) {
RFlagItem *fi = r_flag_get_at (core->flags, a0, 0);
r_core_cmdf (core, "af+ %s fcn.%s", addr, fi? fi->name: addr);
r_core_cmdf (core, "afb+ %s %s %d", addr, addr, (int)sz);
} else {
r_core_cmdf (core, "aab@%s!%s-%s", addr, addr2, addr);
RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, r_num_math (core->num, addr), 0);
if (fcn) {
eprintf ("%s %s %"PFMT64d" # %s\n", addr, "af", sz, fcn->name);
} else {
if (a2f) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "a2f@%s!%s-%s", addr, addr2, addr);
} else {
r_core_cmdf (core, "af@%s!%s-%s", addr, addr2, addr);
}
fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, r_num_math (core->num, addr), 0);
eprintf ("%s %s %.4"PFMT64d" # %s\n", addr, "aab", sz, fcn?fcn->name: "");
}
}
}
r_list_free (addrs);
r_config_set (core->config, "anal.in", anal_in);
free (anal_in);
}
static bool analyze_noreturn_function(RCore *core, RAnalFunction *f) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalBlock *bb;
r_list_foreach (f->bbs, iter, bb) {
ut64 opaddr = r_anal_bb_opaddr_i (bb, bb->ninstr - 1);
if (opaddr == UT64_MAX) {
return false;
}
// get last opcode
RAnalOp *op = r_core_op_anal (core, opaddr, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_HINT);
if (!op) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot analyze opcode at 0x%08" PFMT64x, opaddr);
return false;
}
switch (op->type & R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ILL:
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET:
r_anal_op_free (op);
return false;
case R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP:
if (!r_anal_function_contains (f, op->jump)) {
r_anal_op_free (op);
return false;
}
break;
}
r_anal_op_free (op);
}
return true;
}
R_API void r_core_anal_propagate_noreturn(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
// ".aflx*@@=`afl,noret/eq/1,addr/cols/,:quiet`");
RList *todo = r_list_newf (free);
if (!todo) {
return;
}
HtUU *done = ht_uu_new0 ();
if (!done) {
r_list_free (todo);
return;
}
RAnalFunction *request_fcn = NULL;
if (addr != UT64_MAX) {
request_fcn = r_anal_get_function_at (core->anal, addr);
if (!request_fcn) {
r_list_free (todo);
ht_uu_free (done);
return;
}
}
// find known noreturn functions to propagate
RListIter *iter;
RAnalFunction *f;
r_list_foreach (core->anal->fcns, iter, f) {
if (f->is_noreturn) {
ut64 *n = ut64_new (f->addr);
r_list_append (todo, n);
}
}
while (!r_list_empty (todo)) {
ut64 *paddr = (ut64*)r_list_pop (todo);
ut64 noret_addr = *paddr;
free (paddr);
if (r_cons_is_breaked ()) {
break;
}
RVecAnalRef *xrefs = r_anal_xrefs_get (core->anal, noret_addr);
if (xrefs) {
RAnalRef *xref;
R_VEC_FOREACH (xrefs, xref) {
RAnalOp *xrefop = r_core_op_anal (core, xref->addr, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_ALL);
if (!xrefop) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot analyze opcode at 0x%08" PFMT64x, xref->addr);
continue;
}
ut64 call_addr = xref->addr;
ut64 chop_addr = call_addr + xrefop->size;
r_anal_op_free (xrefop);
if (R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_MASK (xref->type) != R_ANAL_REF_TYPE_CALL) {
continue;
}
// Find the block that has an instruction at exactly the xref addr
RList *blocks = r_anal_get_blocks_in (core->anal, call_addr);
if (!blocks) {
continue;
}
RAnalBlock *block = NULL;
RListIter *bit;
RAnalBlock *block_cur;
r_list_foreach (blocks, bit, block_cur) {
if (r_anal_block_op_starts_at (block_cur, call_addr)) {
block = block_cur;
break;
}
}
if (block) {
r_anal_block_ref (block);
}
r_list_free (blocks);
if (!block) {
continue;
}
RList *block_fcns = r_list_clone (block->fcns, NULL);
if (request_fcn) {
// specific function requested, check if it contains the bb
if (!r_list_contains (block->fcns, request_fcn)) {
if (block) {
r_anal_block_unref (block);
}
r_list_free (block_fcns);
continue;
}
} else {
block = r_anal_block_chop_noreturn (block, chop_addr);
}
RListIter *fit;
r_list_foreach (block_fcns, fit, f) {
bool found = ht_uu_find (done, f->addr, NULL) != 0;
if (f->addr && !found && analyze_noreturn_function (core, f)) {
f->is_noreturn = true;
r_anal_noreturn_add (core->anal, NULL, f->addr);
ut64 *n = malloc (sizeof (ut64));
*n = f->addr;
r_list_append (todo, n);
ht_uu_insert (done, *n, 1);
}
}
if (block) {
r_anal_block_unref (block);
}
r_list_free (block_fcns);
}
}
RVecAnalRef_free (xrefs);
}
r_list_free (todo);
ht_uu_free (done);
}
R_API char *r_core_anal_get_comments(RCore *core, ut64 addr) {
if (core) {
const char *type = r_meta_get_string (core->anal, R_META_TYPE_VARTYPE, addr);
const char *cmt = r_meta_get_string (core->anal, R_META_TYPE_COMMENT, addr);
if (type && cmt) {
return r_str_newf ("%s %s", type, cmt);
}
if (type) {
return strdup (type);
}
if (cmt) {
return strdup (cmt);
}
}
return NULL;
}