radare2/libr/asm/arch/avr/avr_instructionset.c
2015-11-01 23:19:08 +03:00

193 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* vAVRdisasm - AVR program disassembler.
* Version 1.6 - February 2010.
* Written by Vanya A. Sergeev - <vsergeev@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Vanya A. Sergeev
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* avrinstructionset.c - AVR instruction set data structure stored in an
* array of instruction info structures, as defined in avrdisasm.h.
*
*/
/* Sorted by number of operands so disassembler can find the most
* simplifed form of an instruction first.
* i.e. clr R16 instead of eor R16, R16 */
/* I decided to have the operand masks and types here in the
* main instruction set data structure of the disassembler for clean
* opcode recognition and operand extraction. It's much more straight
* forward to work with numbers (duh) then manipulating ugly operand
* strings such as "000011rdddddrrrr" for the add instruction. */
/* This was my first disassembler, and my program ended evolving with this
* data structure. Turns out it makes code quite clear, and it generalizes the
* entire disassembly process, but development probably took about 2x longer
* instead of hard coding the disassembly for different types of operands. */
/* But this disassembler model can be applied to virtually any 16-bit
* or less opcode architecture, making it very flexible in nature--I don't
* have to rewrite all of the operand disassembly code for interpreting
* different r, d, K, k, s, etc. characters in the opcode, which all stand
* for a different operand type, because they are clearly written out
* in the instruction set data structure.
*/
static instructionInfo instructionSet[AVR_TOTAL_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
{"break", 0x9598, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clc", 0x9488, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clh", 0x94d8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"cli", 0x94f8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"cln", 0x94a8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"cls", 0x94c8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clt", 0x94e8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clv", 0x94b8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clz", 0x9498, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"eicall", 0x9519, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"eijmp", 0x9419, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"elpm", 0x95d8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"icall", 0x9509, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"ijmp", 0x9409, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"lpm", 0x95c8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"nop", 0x0000, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"ret", 0x9508, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"reti", 0x9518, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sec", 0x9408, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"seh", 0x9458, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sei", 0x9478, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sen", 0x9428, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"ses", 0x9448, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"set", 0x9468, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sev", 0x9438, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sez", 0x9418, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"sleep", 0x9588, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"spm", 0x95e8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"spm", 0x95f8, 1, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_ZP, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"wdr", 0x95a8, 0, {0x0000, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_NONE, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"des", 0x940b, 1, {0x00f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_DES_ROUND, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"asr", 0x9405, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"bclr", 0x9488, 1, {0x0070, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BIT, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brcc", 0xf400, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brcs", 0xf000, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"breq", 0xf001, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brge", 0xf404, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brhc", 0xf405, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brhs", 0xf005, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brid", 0xf407, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brie", 0xf007, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brlo", 0xf000, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brlt", 0xf004, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brmi", 0xf002, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brne", 0xf401, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brpl", 0xf402, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brsh", 0xf400, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brtc", 0xf406, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brts", 0xf006, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brvc", 0xf403, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"brvs", 0xf003, 1, {0x03f8, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"bset", 0x9408, 1, {0x0070, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_BIT, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"call", 0x940e, 1, {0x01f1, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_LONG_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"clr", 0x2400, 1, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST}},
{"com", 0x9400, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"dec", 0x940a, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"inc", 0x9403, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"jmp", 0x940c, 1, {0x01f1, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_LONG_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"lpm", 0x9004, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_Z}},
{"lpm", 0x9005, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_ZP}},
{"lsl", 0x0c00, 1, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST}},
{"lsr", 0x9406, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"neg", 0x9401, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"pop", 0x900f, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"xch", 0x9204, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Z, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"las", 0x9205, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Z, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"lac", 0x9206, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Z, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"lat", 0x9207, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Z, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"push", 0x920f, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"rcall", 0xd000, 1, {0x0fff, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"rjmp", 0xc000, 1, {0x0fff, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"rol", 0x1c00, 1, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST}},
{"ror", 0x9407, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"ser", 0xef0f, 1, {0x00f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"swap", 0x9402, 1, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_NONE}},
{"tst", 0x2000, 1, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER_GHOST}},
{"adc", 0x1c00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"add", 0x0c00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"adiw", 0x9600, 2, {0x0030, 0x00cf}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_EVEN_PAIR_STARTR24, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"and", 0x2000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"andi", 0x7000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"bld", 0xf800, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"brbc", 0xf400, 2, {0x0007, 0x03f8}, {OPERAND_BIT, OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS}},
{"brbs", 0xf000, 2, {0x0007, 0x03f8}, {OPERAND_BIT, OPERAND_BRANCH_ADDRESS}},
{"bst", 0xfa00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"cbi", 0x9800, 2, {0x00f8, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_IO_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"cbr", 0x7000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_COMPLEMENTED_DATA}},
{"cp", 0x1400, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"cpc", 0x0400, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"cpi", 0x3000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"cpse", 0x1000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"elpm", 0x9006, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_Z}},
{"elpm", 0x9007, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_ZP}},
{"eor", 0x2400, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"fmul", 0x0308, 2, {0x0070, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}},
{"fmuls", 0x0380, 2, {0x0070, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}},
{"fmulsu", 0x0388, 2, {0x0070, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}},
{"in", 0xb000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x060f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"ld", 0x900c, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_X}},
{"ld", 0x900d, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_XP}},
{"ld", 0x900e, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_MX}},
{"ld", 0x8008, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_Y}},
{"ld", 0x9009, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_YP}},
{"ld", 0x900a, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_MY}},
{"ld", 0x8000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_Z}},
{"ld", 0x9001, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_ZP}},
{"ld", 0x9002, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_MZ}},
{"ldd", 0x8008, 2, {0x01f0, 0x2c07}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_YPQ}},
{"ldd", 0x8000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x2c07}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_ZPQ}},
{"ldi", 0xe000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"std", 0x8208, 2, {0x2c07, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_YPQ, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"std", 0x8200, 2, {0x2c07, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_ZPQ, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"lds", 0x9000, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_LONG_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS}},
{"lds", 0xA000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x070f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"mov", 0x2c00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"movw", 0x0100, 2, {0x00f0, 0x000f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_EVEN_PAIR, OPERAND_REGISTER_EVEN_PAIR}},
{"mul", 0x9c00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"muls", 0x0200, 2, {0x00f0, 0x000f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}},
{"mulsu", 0x0300, 2, {0x0070, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}},
{"or", 0x2800, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"ori", 0x6000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"out", 0xb800, 2, {0x060f, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_IO_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"sbc", 0x0800, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"sbci", 0x4000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"sbi", 0x9a00, 2, {0x00f8, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_IO_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"sbic", 0x9900, 2, {0x00f8, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_IO_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"sbis", 0x9b00, 2, {0x00f8, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_IO_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"sbiw", 0x9700, 2, {0x0030, 0x00cf}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_EVEN_PAIR_STARTR24, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"sbr", 0x6000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{"sbrc", 0xfc00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"sbrs", 0xfe00, 2, {0x01f0, 0x0007}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_BIT}},
{"st", 0x920c, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_X, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x920d, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_XP, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x920e, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_MX, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x8208, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Y, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x9209, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_YP, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x920a, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_MY, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x8200, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_Z, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x9201, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_ZP, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"st", 0x9202, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_MZ, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"sts", 0x9200, 2, {0x0000, 0x01f0}, {OPERAND_LONG_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"sts", 0xA800, 2, {0x00f0, 0x070f}, {OPERAND_DATA, OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16}}, // was {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}, bug?
{"sub", 0x1800, 2, {0x01f0, 0x020f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_REGISTER}},
{"subi", 0x5000, 2, {0x00f0, 0x0f0f}, {OPERAND_REGISTER_STARTR16, OPERAND_DATA}},
{".word", 0x0000, 1, {0xFFFF, 0x0000}, {OPERAND_WORD_DATA, OPERAND_NONE}},
};