radare2/libr/core/cmd_write.c
pancake 5f3ed93313 Initial work on the way RCrypto handles plugins ##crypto
* Implement RCrypto.entropy plugin to replace the RHash one
* Not yet used, just structured to move forward
* Add description and type fields in the RCryptoPlugin
* De-duplicate RCrypto.list() logic into a single function
* Deprecate RHash.name() and RCrypto.name()
2022-09-21 20:54:08 +02:00

2311 lines
57 KiB
C

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2022 - pancake */
#include <r_core.h>
static const char *help_msg_w[] = {
"Usage:","w[x] [str] [<file] [<<EOF] [@addr]","",
"w","[1248][+-][n]","increment/decrement byte,word..",
"w"," foobar","write string 'foobar'",
"w+","string","write string and seek at the end of it",
"w0"," [len]","write 'len' bytes with value 0x00",
"w6","[d|e|x] base64/string/hex","write base64 [d]ecoded or [e]ncoded string",
"wa","[?] push ebp","write opcode, separated by ';' (use '\"' around the command)",
"waf"," f.asm","assemble file and write bytes",
"waF"," f.asm","assemble file and write bytes and show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled code",
"wao","[?] op","modify opcode (change conditional of jump. nop, etc)",
"wA","[?] r 0","alter/modify opcode at current seek (see wA?)",
"wb"," 011001","write bits in bit big endian",
"wB","[-]0xVALUE","set or unset bits with given value",
"wc","[?][jir+-*?]","write cache list/undo/commit/reset (io.cache)",
"wd"," [off] [n]","copy N bytes from OFF to $$ (memcpy) (see y?)",
"we","[?] [nNsxX] [arg]","extend write operations (insert instead of replace)",
"wf","[fs] -|file","write contents of file at current offset",
"wh"," r2","whereis/which shell command",
"wm"," f0ff","set binary mask hexpair to be used as cyclic write mask",
"wo","[?] hex","write in block with operation. 'wo?' fmi",
"wp","[?] -|file","apply radare patch file. See wp? fmi",
"wr"," 10","write 10 random bytes",
"ws","[?] pstring","write pascal string: 1 byte for length + N for the string",
"wt","[afs][?] [filename] [size]","write to file (from current seek, blocksize or sz bytes)",
"ww"," foobar","write wide string 'f\\x00o\\x00o\\x00b\\x00a\\x00r\\x00'",
"wx","[?][fs] 9090","write two intel nops (from wxfile or wxseek)",
"wX"," 1b2c3d","fill current block with cyclic hexpairs",
"wv","[?] eip+34","write 32-64 bit value honoring cfg.bigendian",
"wz"," string","write zero terminated string (like w + \\x00)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_ws[] = {
"Usage:", "ws[124?] [string]", "Pascal strings are not null terminated and store the length in binary at the beginning",
"ws", " str", "write pascal string using first byte as length",
"ws1", " str", "same as above",
"ws2", " str", "same as above but using ut16 as length (honors cfg.bigendian)",
"ws4", " str", "same, but using ut32 (honors cfg.bigendian)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wa[] = {
"Usage:", "wa[of*] [arg]", "",
"wa", " nop", "write nopcode using asm.arch and asm.bits",
"wai", " jmp 0x8080", "write inside this op (fill with nops or error if doesnt fit)",
"wan", " jmp 0x8080", "write instruction(s) nopping the trailing bytes",
"wa+", " nop", "write a nop and seek after it (use 7wa+nop to write 7 consecutive nops)",
"wa*", " mov eax, 33", "show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled opcode",
"\"wa nop;nop\"", "" , "assemble more than one instruction (note the quotes)",
"waf", " f.asm" , "assemble file and write bytes",
"waF"," f.asm","assemble file and write bytes and show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled code",
"waF*"," f.asm","assemble file and show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled code",
"wao?", "", "show help for assembler operation on current opcode (hack)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wA[] = {
"Usage:", " wA", "[type] [value]",
"Types", "", "",
"r", "", "raw write value",
"v", "", "set value (taking care of current address)",
"d", "", "destination register",
"0", "", "1st src register",
"1", "", "2nd src register",
"Example:", "wA r 0", "# e800000000",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wc[] = {
"Usage:", "wc[jir+-*?]"," # See `e io.cache = true`",
"wc","","list all write changes",
"wcj","","list all write changes in JSON",
"wc-"," [from] [to]","remove write op at curseek or given addr",
"wc+"," [from] [to]","commit change from cache to io",
"wc*","","write commands",
"wcr","","revert all writes in the cache",
"wcu","","undo last change",
"wcU","","redo undone change (TODO)",
"wci","","commit write cache",
"wcf"," [file]","commit write cache into given file",
"wcp"," [fd]", "list all cached write-operations on p-layer for specified fd or current fd",
"wcp*"," [fd]","list all cached write-operations on p-layer in radare commands",
"wcpi"," [fd]", "commit and invalidate pcache for specified fd or current fd",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_we[] = {
"Usage", "", "write extend # resize the file",
"wen", " <num>", "extend the underlying file inserting NUM null bytes at current offset",
"weN", " <addr> <len>", "extend current file and insert bytes at address",
"wes", " <addr> <dist> <block_size>", "shift a blocksize left or write in the editor",
"wex", " <hex_bytes>", "insert bytes at current offset by extending the file",
"weX", " <addr> <hex_bytes>", "insert bytes at address by extending the file",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wo[] = {
"Usage:","wo[asmdxoArl24]"," [hexpairs] @ addr[!bsize] write operation in current block",
"wo2", "", "2= 2 byte endian swap (word)",
"wo4", "", "4= 4 byte endian swap (dword)",
"wo8", "", "8= 8 byte endian swap (qword)",
"woa", " [hexpair]", "+= addition (f.ex: woa 0102)",
"woA", " [hexpair]", "&= and",
"wod", " [hexpair]", "/= divide",
"woD", "[algo] [key] [IV]", "decrypt current block with given algo and key",
"woE", " [algo] [key] [IV]", "encrypt current block with given algo and key",
"woe", " [from to] [step] [wsz=1]",".. create sequence",
"woi", "", "inverse bytes in current block",
"wol", " [val]", "<<= shift left",
"wom", " [val]", "*= multiply",
"woo", " [val]", "|= or",
"wop[DO]", " [arg]", "De Bruijn Patterns",
"wor", " [val]", ">>= shift right",
"woR", "", "random bytes (alias for 'wr $b')",
"wos", " [val]", "-= substraction",
"wow", " [val]", "== write looped value (alias for 'wb')",
"wox", " [val]", "^= xor (f.ex: wox 0x90)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wop[] = {
"Usage:","wop[DO]"," len @ addr | value",
"wopD"," len [@ addr]","write a De Bruijn Pattern of length 'len' at address 'addr'",
"wopD*"," len [@ addr]","show wx command that creates a debruijn pattern of a specific length",
"wopO"," value", "finds the given value into a De Bruijn Pattern at current offset",
NULL
};
// TODO
static const char *help_msg_wp[] = {
"Usage:", "wp", "[-|r2patch-file]",
"^#", "", "comments",
".", "", "execute command",
"!", "", "execute command",
"", "", "OFFSET { code block }",
"", "", "OFFSET \"string\"",
"", "", "OFFSET 01020304",
"", "", "OFFSET : assembly",
"", "", "+ {code}|\"str\"|0210|: asm",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wt[] = {
"Usage:", "wt[afs] [filename] [size]", " Write current block or [size] bytes from offset to file",
"wta", " [filename]", "append to 'filename'",
"wtf", " [filename] [size]", "write to file (see also 'wxf' and 'wf?')",
"wtf!", " [filename]", "write to file from current address to eof (ignores given size)",
"wtff", " [prefix] [size]", "write block from current seek to \"<prefix>-<offset>\"",
"wts", " host:port [size]", "send data to remote socket at tcp://host:port",
"NOTE:", "", "filename defaults to \"<cfg.prefixdump>.<offset>\"",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wf[] = {
"Usage:", "wf[fs] [-|args ..]", " Write from (file, swap, offset)",
"wf", " 10 20", "write 20 bytes from offset 10 into current seek",
"wff", " file [len]", "write contents of file into current offset",
"wfs", " host:port [len]", "write from socket (tcp listen in port for N bytes)",
"wfx", " 10 20", "exchange 20 bytes betweet current offset and 10",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wv[] = {
"Usage:", "wv[size] [value]", " Write value of given size",
"wv", " 0x834002", "write dword with this value",
"wv1", " 234", "write one byte with this value",
"wv2", " 234", "write unsigned short (2 bytes) with this number",
"wv4", " 1 2 3", "write N space-separated dword (4 bytes)",
"wv8", " 234", "write qword (8 bytes) with this number",
"wvf", " 3.14", "write float value (4 bytes)",
"wvF", " 3.14", "write double value (8 bytes)",
"wvG", " 3.14", "write long double value (10/16 bytes)",
"Supported sizes are:", "1, 2, 4, 8", "",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wx[] = {
"Usage:", "wx[f] [arg]", "",
"wx", " 3.", "write the left nibble of the current byte",
"wx", " .5", "write the right nibble of the current byte",
"wx+", " 9090", "write hexpairs and seek forward",
"wxf", " -|file", "write contents of hexpairs file here",
NULL
};
static void cmd_write_fail(RCore *core) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot write. Check `omp` or reopen the file with `oo+`");
r_core_return_value (core, R_CMD_RC_FAILURE);
}
R_API int cmd_write_hexpair(RCore* core, const char* pairs) {
r_return_val_if_fail (core && pairs, 0);
ut8 *buf = malloc (strlen (pairs) + 1);
if (!buf) {
return 0;
}
int len = r_hex_str2bin (pairs, buf);
if (len != 0) {
if (len < 0) {
len = -len;
if (len < core->blocksize) {
buf[len - 1] |= core->block[len - 1] & 0xf;
}
}
r_core_return_value (core, R_CMD_RC_SUCCESS);
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
r_core_return_value (core, R_CMD_RC_FAILURE);
}
// call WSEEK for consistency?
if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.wseek")) {
r_core_seek_delta (core, len);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("invalid hexpair string");
r_core_return_value (core, R_CMD_RC_FAILURE);
}
free (buf);
return len;
}
static bool encrypt_or_decrypt_block(RCore *core, const char *algo, const char *key, int direction, const char *iv) {
//TODO: generalise no_key_mode for all non key encoding/decoding.
int keylen = 0;
bool no_key_mode = !strcmp ("base64", algo) || !strcmp ("base91", algo) || !strcmp ("punycode", algo);
ut8 *binkey = NULL;
if (!strncmp (key, "s:", 2)) {
binkey = (ut8*)strdup (key + 2);
keylen = strlen (key + 2);
} else {
binkey = (ut8 *)strdup (key);
keylen = r_hex_str2bin (key, binkey);
}
if (!binkey) {
return false;
}
if (!no_key_mode && keylen < 1) {
const char *mode = (!direction)? "Encryption": "Decryption";
R_LOG_ERROR ("%s key not defined. Use -S [key]", mode);
free (binkey);
return false;
}
RCryptoJob *cj = r_crypto_use (core->crypto, algo);
if (cj) {
if (r_crypto_job_set_key (cj, binkey, keylen, 0, direction)) {
if (iv) {
ut8 *biniv = malloc (strlen (iv) + 1);
int ivlen = r_hex_str2bin (iv, biniv);
if (ivlen < 1) {
ivlen = strlen(iv);
strcpy ((char *)biniv, iv);
}
if (!r_crypto_job_set_iv (cj, biniv, ivlen)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid IV");
return 0;
}
}
r_crypto_job_update (cj, (const ut8*)core->block, core->blocksize);
int result_size = 0;
ut8 *result = r_crypto_job_get_output (cj, &result_size);
if (result) {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, result, result_size)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
R_LOG_INFO ("Written %d byte(s)", result_size);
free (result);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid key");
}
free (binkey);
return 0;
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Unknown %s algorithm '%s'", ((!direction) ? "encryption" : "decryption") ,algo);
}
return 1;
}
static void cmd_write_bits(RCore *core, int set, ut64 val) {
ut64 ret, orig;
// used to set/unset bit in current address
r_io_read_at (core->io, core->offset, (ut8*)&orig, sizeof (orig));
if (set) {
ret = orig | val;
} else {
ret = orig & (~(val));
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8*)&ret, sizeof (ret))) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
}
static void cmd_write_inc(RCore *core, int size, st64 num) {
ut64 *v64;
ut32 *v32;
ut16 *v16;
ut8 *v8;
switch (size) {
case 1: v8 = (ut8*)core->block; *v8 += num; break;
case 2: v16 = (ut16*)core->block; *v16 += num; break;
case 4: v32 = (ut32*)core->block; *v32 += num; break;
case 8: v64 = (ut64*)core->block; *v64 += num; break;
}
// TODO: obey endian here
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, size)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
}
static int cmd_wo(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
ut8 *buf;
int len;
int value;
switch (input[0]) {
case 'e': // "woe"
if (input[1]!=' ') {
r_cons_printf ("Usage: 'woe from-to step'\n");
return -1;
}
/* fallthrough */
case 'a': // "woa"
case 's': // "wos"
case 'A': // "woA"
case 'x': // "wox"
case 'r': // "wor"
case 'l': // "wol"
case 'm': // "wom"
case 'i': // "woi"
case 'd': // "wod"
case 'o': // "woo"
case 'w': // "wow"
case '2': // "wo2"
case '4': // "wo4"
case '8': // "wo8"
if (input[1] == '?') { // parse val from arg
char s[8];
snprintf (s, sizeof (s), "wo%c", input[0]);
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wo, s, true);
} else if (input[1]) { // parse val from arg
r_core_write_op (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1), input[0]);
} else { // use clipboard instead of val
r_core_write_op (core, NULL, input[0]);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
case 'R':
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wr $b");
break;
case 'n':
r_core_write_op (core, "ff", 'x');
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
case 'E': // "woE" encrypt
case 'D': // "woD" decrypt
{
int direction = (input[0] == 'E') ? 0 : 1;
const char *algo = NULL;
const char *key = NULL;
const char *iv = NULL;
char *space, *args = strdup (r_str_trim_head_ro (input+1));
space = strchr (args, ' ');
if (space) {
*space++ = 0;
key = space;
space = strchr (key, ' ');
if (space) {
*space++ = 0;
iv = space;
}
}
algo = args;
if (algo && *algo && key) {
encrypt_or_decrypt_block (core, algo, key, direction, iv);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wo%c [algo] [key] [IV]\n", ((!direction)?'E':'D'));
r_crypto_list (core->crypto, r_cons_printf, 0);
}
free (args);
}
break;
case 'p': // debrujin patterns
switch (input[1]) {
case 'D': // "wopD"
{
char *sp = strchr (input, ' ');
len = sp? r_num_math (core->num, sp + 1): core->blocksize;
}
if (len > 0) {
/* XXX This seems to fail at generating long patterns (wopD 512K) */
buf = (ut8*)r_debruijn_pattern (len, 0, NULL); //debruijn_charset);
if (buf) {
const ut8 *ptr = buf;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
if (input[2] == '*') {
int i;
r_cons_printf ("wx ");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%02x", buf[i]);
}
r_cons_newline ();
} else {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, addr, ptr, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
}
free (buf);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Couldn't generate pattern of length %d", len);
}
}
break;
case 'O': // "wopO"
if (strlen (input) > 3 && strncmp (input + 3, "0x", 2)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Need hex value with `0x' prefix e.g. 0x41414142");
} else if (input[2] == ' ') {
value = r_num_get (core->num, input + 3);
int offset = r_debruijn_offset (value, r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.bigendian"));
r_core_return_value (core, offset);
r_cons_printf ("%"PFMT64d"\n", core->num->value);
}
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wop);
break;
}
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wo);
break;
}
return 0;
}
#define WSEEK(x,y) if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.wseek")) { r_core_seek_delta ((x),(y)); }
static void cmd_write_value_float(RCore *core, const char *input) {
float v = 0.0;
sscanf (input, "%f", &v);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)&v, sizeof (float));
}
static void cmd_write_value_long_double(RCore *core, const char *input) {
long double v = 0.0;
sscanf (input, "%Lf", &v);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)&v, sizeof (long double));
}
static void cmd_write_value_double(RCore *core, const char *input) {
double v = 0.0;
sscanf (input, "%lf", &v);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8*)&v, sizeof (double));
}
static void cmd_write_value(RCore *core, const char *input) {
int type = 0;
ut64 off = 0LL;
ut8 buf[sizeof (ut64)];
bool be = r_config_get_b (core->config, "cfg.bigendian");
r_core_return_value (core, R_CMD_RC_SUCCESS);
switch (input[0]) {
case '?': // "wv?"
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wv);
return;
case 'f': // "wvf"
cmd_write_value_float (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1));
return;
case 'F': // "wvF"
cmd_write_value_double (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1));
return;
case 'G': // "wvG"
cmd_write_value_long_double (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1));
return;
case '1': type = 1; break;
case '2': type = 2; break;
case '4': type = 4; break;
case '8': type = 8; break;
}
ut64 addr = core->offset;
char *inp = r_str_trim_dup (input[0] ? input + 1: input);
RList *list = r_str_split_list (inp, " ", 0); // or maybe comma :?
char *cinp;
RListIter *iter;
r_list_foreach (list, iter, cinp) {
if (input[0] && input[1]) {
off = r_num_math (core->num, cinp);
}
if (core->io->desc) {
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->io->desc->fd);
}
ut64 res = r_io_seek (core->io, addr, R_IO_SEEK_SET);
if (res == UT64_MAX) {
return;
}
if (type == 0) {
type = (off & UT64_32U)? 8: 4;
}
switch (type) {
case 1:
r_write_ble8 (buf, (ut8)(off & UT8_MAX));
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 1)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, 1);
}
break;
case 2:
r_write_ble16 (buf, (ut16)(off & UT16_MAX), be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 2)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, 2);
}
break;
case 4:
r_write_ble32 (buf, (ut32)(off & UT32_MAX), be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 4)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, 4);
}
break;
case 8:
r_write_ble64 (buf, off, be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 8)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, 8);
}
break;
}
addr += type;
}
r_list_free (list);
free (inp);
r_core_block_read (core);
}
static bool cmd_wff(RCore *core, const char *input) {
ut8 *buf = NULL;
size_t size = 0;
const char *arg = input + ((input[0] == ' ') ? 1 : 0);
char *p, *a = r_str_trim_dup (arg);
p = strchr (a, ' ');
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
}
if (*arg =='?' || !*arg) {
eprintf ("Usage: wf [file] ([size] ([offset]))\n");
} else if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (ut8*)out, strlen (out))) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write fail at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
free (out);
}
}
if (*a == '$' && !a[1]) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("No alias name given");
} else if (*a == '$') {
RCmdAliasVal *v = r_cmd_alias_get (core->rcmd, a+1);
if (v) {
buf = malloc (v->sz);
if (buf) {
size = v->sz;
memcpy (buf, v->data, size);
} else {
size = 0;
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("No such alias \"$%s\"", a + 1);
}
} else {
buf = (ut8*) r_file_slurp (a, &size);
}
if (size < 1) {
// nothing to write
} else if (buf) {
int u_offset = 0;
ut64 u_size = r_num_math (core->num, p);
if (u_size < 1) u_size = (ut64)size;
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
u_offset = r_num_math (core->num, p);
if (u_offset > size) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid offset");
free (a);
free (buf);
return false;
}
}
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->io->desc->fd);
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf + u_offset, (int)u_size)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write fail at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
WSEEK (core, size);
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot open file '%s'", arg);
}
free (a);
free (buf);
return true;
}
static bool ioMemcpy(RCore *core, ut64 dst, ut64 src, int len) {
bool ret = false;
if (len > 0) {
ut8 * buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
if (r_io_read_at (core->io, src, buf, len)) {
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, dst, buf, len)) {
r_core_block_read (core);
ret = true;
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x, dst);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x, src);
}
free (buf);
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool cmd_wfx(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char * args = r_str_trim_dup (input);
char *arg = strchr (args, ' ');
int len = core->blocksize;
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
len = r_num_math (core->num, arg + 1);
}
ut64 dst = core->offset;
ut64 src = r_num_math (core->num, args);
if (len > 0) {
// cache dest, memcpy, write cache
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
if (r_io_read_at (core->io, dst, buf, len)) {
ioMemcpy (core, core->offset, src, len);
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, src, buf, len)) {
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Failed to write at 0x%08"PFMT64x, src);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("cmd_wfx: failed to read at 0x%08"PFMT64x, dst);
}
free (buf);
}
}
free (args);
return true;
}
static bool cmd_wfs(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char *str = strdup (input);
if (str[0] != ' ') {
eprintf ("Usage wfs host:port [sz]\n");
free (str);
return false;
}
ut64 addr = 0;
char *host = str + 1;
char *port = strchr (host, ':');
if (!port) {
eprintf ("Usage wfs host:port [sz]\n");
free (str);
return false;
}
ut64 sz = core->blocksize;
*port ++= 0;
char *space = strchr (port, ' ');
if (space) {
*space++ = 0;
sz = r_num_math (core->num, space);
addr = core->offset;
}
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, sz);
if (!buf) {
free (str);
return false;
}
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, sz);
RSocket *s = r_socket_new (false);
if (!r_socket_listen (s, port, NULL)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot listen on port %s", port);
r_socket_free (s);
free (str);
free (buf);
return false;
}
int done = 0;
RSocket *c = r_socket_accept (s);
if (c) {
R_LOG_INFO ("Receiving data from client");
while (done < sz) {
int rc = r_socket_read (c, buf + done, sz - done);
if (rc < 1) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("socket read oops");
break;
}
done += rc;
}
r_socket_free (c);
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, done)) {
R_LOG_INFO ("Written %d bytes", done);
} else {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
}
r_socket_free (s);
free (buf);
free (str);
return true;
}
static int cmd_wf(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
if (!core || !*input) {
return -1;
}
if (input[0] == '?') {
eprintf ("Usage: wf [file] ([size] ([offset]))\n");
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wf);
return -1;
}
if (input[0] == 's') { // "wfs"
return cmd_wfs (core, input + 1);
}
if (input[0] == 'x') { // "wfx"
return cmd_wfx (core, input + 1);
}
if (input[0] == 'f') { // "wff"
return cmd_wff (core, input + 1);
}
char *args = r_str_trim_dup (input);
char *arg = strchr (args, ' ');
int len = core->blocksize;
if (arg) {
*arg++ = 0;
len = r_num_math (core->num, arg);
}
ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, args);
ioMemcpy (core, core->offset, addr, len);
free (args);
r_core_block_read (core);
return 0;
}
static void cmd_write_pcache(RCore *core, const char *input) {
RIODesc *desc;
RIOCache *c;
RList *caches;
RListIter *iter;
int fd, i;
bool rad = false;
if (core && core->io && core->io->p_cache && core->print && core->print->cb_printf) {
switch (input[0]) {
case 'i' :
if (input[1]) {
fd = (int)r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, fd);
} else {
desc = core->io->desc;
}
r_io_desc_cache_commit (desc);
break;
case '*':
rad = true;
case ' ': //fall-o-through
case '\0':
if (input[0] && input[1]) {
fd = (int)r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, fd);
} else {
desc = core->io->desc;
}
if ((caches = r_io_desc_cache_list (desc))) {
if (rad) {
core->print->cb_printf ("e io.va = false\n");
r_list_foreach (caches, iter, c) {
core->print->cb_printf ("wx %02x", c->data[0]);
const int cacheSize = r_itv_size (c->itv);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->data[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf (" @ 0x%08"PFMT64x" \n", r_itv_begin (c->itv));
}
} else {
r_list_foreach (caches, iter, c) {
core->print->cb_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x": %02x",
r_itv_begin (c->itv), c->odata[0]);
const int cacheSize = r_itv_size (c->itv);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->odata[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf (" -> %02x", c->data[0]);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->data[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf ("\n");
}
}
r_list_free (caches);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
static int cmd_wB(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
switch (input[0]) {
case ' ':
cmd_write_bits (core, 1, r_num_math (core->num, input + 1));
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_bits (core, 0, r_num_math (core->num, input + 1));
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: wB 0x2000 # or wB-0x2000\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_w0(void *data, const char *input) {
int res = 0;
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, input);
if (len > 0) {
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, len)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write failed at 0x%08" PFMT64x, core->offset);
res = -1;
}
r_core_block_read (core);
free (buf);
} else {
res = -1;
}
}
return res;
}
static int w_incdec_handler(void *data, const char *input, int inc) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
st64 num = 1;
if (input[0] && input[1]) {
num = r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
}
switch (input[0]) {
case '+':
cmd_write_inc (core, inc, num);
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_inc (core, inc, -num);
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: w[1248][+-][num] # inc/dec byte/word/..\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_w6(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
bool fail = false;
ut8 *buf = NULL;
int len = 0, str_len;
if (input[0] && input[1] != ' ') {
if (input[0] != 'e' && input[0] != 'd') {
fail = true;
}
}
const char *str = (input[0] && input[1] && input[2])? input + 2: "";
str_len = strlen (str) + 1;
if (!fail) {
switch (input[0]) {
case 'd': // "w6d"
buf = malloc (str_len);
if (buf) {
len = r_base64_decode (buf, str, -1);
if (len < 0) {
R_LOG_WARN ("Invalid hexpair string");
R_FREE (buf);
fail = true;
}
}
break;
case 'x': { // "w6x"
ut8 *bin_buf = malloc (str_len);
if (!bin_buf) {
break;
}
const int bin_len = r_hex_str2bin (str, bin_buf);
if (bin_len <= 0) {
fail = true;
} else {
buf = calloc (str_len + 1, 4);
len = r_base64_encode ((char *)buf, bin_buf, bin_len);
if (len == 0) {
R_FREE (buf);
fail = true;
}
}
free (bin_buf);
}
break;
case 'e': { // "w6e"
ut8 *bin_buf = malloc (str_len);
if (!bin_buf) {
break;
}
char *s = r_str_trim_dup (input + 1);
int slen = strlen (s);
free (buf);
buf = malloc ((4+slen) * 4);
len = r_base64_encode ((char *)buf, (const ut8*)s, slen);
if (len == 0) {
R_FREE (buf);
fail = true;
}
free (bin_buf);
free (s);
break;
}
default:
fail = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!fail) {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
free (buf);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: w6[d|e|x] base64/string/hex\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wh(void *data, const char *input) {
char *p = strchr (input, ' ');
if (p) {
while (*p == ' ')
p++;
p = r_file_path (p);
if (p) {
r_cons_println (p);
free (p);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_we(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
ut64 addr = 0, len = 0, b_size = 0;
st64 dist = 0;
ut8* bytes = NULL;
int cmd_suc = false;
char *input_shadow = NULL, *p = NULL;
switch (input[0]) {
case 'n': // "wen"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input + 2) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
const ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, core->offset, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("r_io_extend failed");
cmd_suc = true;
}
}
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wen [len]\n");
cmd_suc = true;
}
break;
case 'N': // "weN"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
input += 2;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input);
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_seek (core, cur_off, true);
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("r_io_extend failed");
}
}
cmd_suc = true;
}
break;
case 'x': // "wex"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
input += 1;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, cur_off, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, cur_off, bytes, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
}
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 's': // "wes"
input += 2;
while (*input && *input == ' ') {
input++;
}
len = strlen (input);
// since the distance can be negative,
// the r_num_math will perform an unwanted operation
// the solution is to tokenize the string :/
if (len > 0) {
input_shadow = strdup (input);
p = strtok (input_shadow, " ");
addr = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
dist = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
b_size = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
if (dist != 0) {
r_core_shift_block (core, addr, b_size, dist);
r_core_seek (core, addr, true);
cmd_suc = true;
}
}
free (input_shadow);
break;
case 'X': // "weX"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
input += 2;
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
//ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, addr, bytes, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("r_io_extend failed");
}
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case '?': // "we?"
default:
cmd_suc = false;
break;
}
if (cmd_suc == false) {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_we);
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wp(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
if (input[0] == '-' || (input[0] == ' ' && input[1] == '-')) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
r_core_patch (core, out);
free (out);
}
} else {
if (input[0] == ' ' && input[1]) {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input + 1, NULL);
if (data) {
r_core_patch (core, data);
free (data);
}
} else {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wp);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wu(void *data, const char *input) {
// TODO: implement it in an API RCore.write_unified_hexpatch() is ETOOLONG
if (input[0]==' ') {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+1, NULL);
if (data) {
int i;
char sign = ' ';
int line = 0, offs = 0, hexa = 0;
int newline = 1;
for (i = 0; data[i]; i++) {
switch (data[i]) {
case '+':
if (newline)
sign = 1;
break;
case '-':
if (newline) {
sign = 0;
offs = i + ((data[i+1]==' ')?2:1);
}
break;
case ' ':
data[i] = 0;
if (sign) {
if (!line) {
line = i + 1;
} else if (!hexa) {
hexa = i + 1;
}
}
break;
case '\r':
break;
case '\n':
newline = 1;
if (sign == ' ') {
offs = 0;
line = 0;
hexa = 0;
} else if (sign) {
if (offs && hexa) {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s @ %s\n", data+hexa, data+offs);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Oops");
}
offs = 0;
line = 0;
} else {
hexa = 0;
}
sign = -1;
continue;
}
newline = 0;
}
free (data);
}
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wu [unified-diff-patch] # see 'cu'\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wr(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
ut64 off = r_num_math (core->num, input);
int len = (int)off;
if (len > 0) {
ut8 *buf = malloc (len);
if (buf) {
int i;
r_num_irand ();
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
buf[i] = r_num_rand (256);
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
WSEEK (core, len);
free (buf);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot allocate %d byte(s)", len);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wA(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
int len;
switch (input[0]) {
case ' ':
if (input[1] && input[2] == ' ') {
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, core->offset);
eprintf ("modify (%c)=%s\n", input[1], input + 3);
len = r_asm_modify (core->rasm, core->block, input[1],
r_num_math (core->num, input + 3));
eprintf ("len=%d\n", len);
if (len > 0) {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
WSEEK (core, len);
} else {
eprintf ("r_asm_modify = %d\n", len);
}
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wA [type] [value]\n");
}
break;
case '?':
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wA);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static char *__current_filename(RCore *core) {
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, core->offset);
if (map) {
RIODesc *desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, map->fd);
if (desc) {
return strdup (desc->uri);
}
}
return NULL;
}
static ut64 __va2pa(RCore *core, ut64 va) {
RIOMap *map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, va);
if (map) {
return va - map->itv.addr + map->delta;
}
return va;
}
static void cmd_wcf(RCore *core, const char *dfn) {
char *sfn = __current_filename (core);
if (!sfn) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot determine source file");
return;
}
size_t sfs;
ut8 *sfb = (ut8*)r_file_slurp (sfn, &sfs);
if (sfb) {
void **iter;
r_pvector_foreach (&core->io->cache, iter) {
RIOCache *c = *iter;
const ut64 ps = r_itv_size (c->itv);
const ut64 va = r_itv_begin (c->itv);
const ut64 pa = __va2pa (core, va);
if (pa + ps < sfs) {
memcpy (sfb + pa, c->data, ps);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Out of bounds patch at 0x%08"PFMT64x, pa);
}
}
// patch buffer
r_file_dump (dfn, sfb, sfs, false);
free (sfb);
}
free (sfn);
}
static void wcu(RCore *core) {
void **iter;
RIO *io = core->io;
r_pvector_foreach_prev (&io->cache, iter) {
RIOCache *c = *iter;
int cached = io->cached;
io->cached = 0;
r_io_write_at (io, r_itv_begin (c->itv), c->odata, r_itv_size (c->itv));
c->written = false;
io->cached = cached;
r_pvector_remove_data (&io->cache, c);
free (c->data);
free (c->odata);
free (c);
break;
}
r_skyline_clear (&io->cache_skyline);
r_pvector_foreach (&io->cache, iter) {
RIOCache *c = *iter;
c = *iter;
r_skyline_add (&io->cache_skyline, c->itv, c);
}
}
static int cmd_wc(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
switch (input[0]) {
case '\0': // "wc"
//if (!r_config_get_i (core->config, "io.cache"))
// eprintf ("[warning] e io.cache must be true\n");
r_io_cache_list (core->io, 0);
break;
case '?': // "wc?"
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wc);
break;
case 'u': // "wcu"
wcu (core);
break;
case 'U': // "wcU"
R_LOG_ERROR ("TODO: Not implemented");
break;
case 'f': // "wcf"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
cmd_wcf (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1));
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wcf [file]\n");
}
break;
case '*': // "wc*"
r_io_cache_list (core->io, 1);
break;
case '+': // "wc+"
if (input[1]=='*') { // "wc+*"
//r_io_cache_reset (core->io, core->io->cached);
R_LOG_TODO ("wc+*");
} else if (input[1]==' ') { // "wc+ "
char *p = strchr (input + 2, ' ');
ut64 to, from;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
if (p) {
*p = 0;
to = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
if (to < from) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid range (from > to)");
return 0;
}
} else {
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, from, to);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, core->offset, core->offset+1);
}
break;
case '-': { // "wc-"
if (input[1]=='*') { // "wc-*"
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, core->io->cached);
break;
}
ut64 from, to;
if (input[1] == ' ') { // "wc- "
char *p = strchr (input+2, ' ');
if (p) {
*p = 0;
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
to = r_num_math (core->num, p+1);
if (to < from) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid range (from > to)");
return 0;
}
} else {
from = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
to = from + core->blocksize;
}
} else {
R_LOG_INFO ("Invalidate write cache at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
from = core->offset;
to = core->offset + core->blocksize;
}
R_LOG_INFO ("Invalidated %d cache(s)", r_io_cache_invalidate (core->io, from, to));
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
}
case 'i': // "wci"
r_io_cache_commit (core->io, 0, UT64_MAX);
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
case 'j': // "wcj"
r_io_cache_list (core->io, 2);
break;
case 'p': // "wcp"
cmd_write_pcache (core, &input[1]);
break;
case 'r': // "wcr"
r_io_cache_reset (core->io, core->io->cached);
/* Before loading the core block we have to make sure that if
* the cache wrote past the original EOF these changes are no
* longer displayed. */
memset (core->block, 0xff, core->blocksize);
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_w(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char *str = strdup (input);
/* write string */
int len = r_str_unescape (str);
if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "cmd.undo")) {
ut8 *buf = malloc (len);
r_io_read_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, len);
char *bufstr = r_hex_bin2strdup (buf, len);
char *a = r_str_newf ("wx %s", bufstr);
char *b = r_str_newf ("w %s", str);
RCoreUndo *uc = r_core_undo_new (core->offset, b, a);
r_core_undo_push (core, uc);
free (a);
free (b);
free (bufstr);
free (buf);
}
// handle charset logic here
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8 *)str, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
free (str);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
r_core_return_value (core, len);
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wz(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char *str = strdup (input + 1);
int len = r_str_unescape (str) + 1;
/* write zero-terminated string */
if (*input == '?' || *input != ' ' || len < 1) {
free (str);
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_w, "wz", true);
r_core_return_value (core, 0);
return 0;
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8 *)str, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
r_core_return_value (core, len);
WSEEK (core, len + 1);
r_core_block_read (core);
free (str);
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wt(RCore *core, const char *input) {
R_BORROW const char *prefix = r_config_get (core->config, "cfg.prefixdump");
R_BORROW char *filename = NULL;
char default_filename_sep = '.';
char fn_local[32] = {0}; // for using snprintf instead of str_newf; doesnt need free()
int ret = 0;
bool append = false;
st64 sz = core->blocksize;
ut64 poff = core->offset; // physical address; for writing arbitrary sizes
int argc;
char **argv;
argv = r_str_argv (input, &argc);
fn_local[0] = 0;
filename = argv[1]; // NULL if argc < 2
input++;
switch (*input) {
case 's': { // "wts"
ut64 addr = 0;
char *host_port;
R_BORROW char *host;
R_BORROW char *port;
ut8 *buf;
RSocket *sock;
if (argc < 2) {
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wts", true);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
sz = r_io_size (core->io);
if (sz < 0) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Unknown file size");
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
host_port = strdup (argv[1]);
host = host_port;
port = strchr (host_port, ':');
if (!port) {
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wts", true);
free (host_port);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
*port++ = 0;
if (argc > 2) {
sz = r_num_math (core->num, argv[2]);
if (sz < 0) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("%s is not a valid size", argv[2]);
free (host_port);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
addr = core->offset;
}
buf = malloc (sz);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, buf, sz);
sock = r_socket_new (false);
if (r_socket_connect (sock, host, port, R_SOCKET_PROTO_TCP, 0)) {
ut64 sent = 0;
R_LOG_INFO ("Connection created. Sending data to TCP socket");
while (sent < sz) {
bool sockret = r_socket_write (sock, buf + sent, sz - sent);
if (!sockret) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Socket write error");
ret = 1;
break;
}
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Connection to %s failed", host_port);
ret = 1;
}
free (host_port);
free (buf);
r_socket_free (sock);
goto leave;
}
case 'f': // "wtf"
switch (input[1]) {
case '?': // "wtf?"
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wtf", true);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
case '!': { // "wtf!"
RIOMap *map;
if (input[2] == '?') {
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wtf!", true);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
map = r_io_map_get_at (core->io, poff);
if (map) {
// convert vaddr to paddr
poff = poff - r_io_map_begin (map) + map->delta;
}
sz = r_io_fd_size (core->io, core->io->desc->fd) - core->offset;
// ignore given size
if (argc > 2) {
argc = 2;
}
break;
}
case 'f': // "wtff"
if (input[2] == '?') {
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wtff", true);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
if (argc > 1) {
prefix = argv[1];
}
default_filename_sep = '-';
break;
default: // "wtf"
if (input[2] == '?') {
r_core_cmd_help_match (core, help_msg_wt, "wtf", true);
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
if (r_str_startswith (filename, "base64:")) {
const char *encoded = filename + 7;
int len;
if (strlen (encoded) > 31) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Base64 blob must be fewer than 32 characters");
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
len = r_base64_decode ((ut8 *)fn_local, encoded, -1);
filename = fn_local;
if (len < 0) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Couldn't decode b64 filename");
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
}
break;
}
break;
case 'a':
append = true;
break;
case '\0': // "wt"
case ' ': // "wt "
break;
case '?': // "wt?"
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wt);
goto leave;
}
// default filename is prefix.addr
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (filename)) {
snprintf (fn_local, sizeof (fn_local), "%s%c0x%08" PFMT64x,
prefix, default_filename_sep, poff);
filename = fn_local;
}
// don't overwrite forced size
if (sz == core->blocksize && argc > 2) {
sz = (st64)r_num_math (core->num, argv[2]);
}
// Don't attempt to write 0 bytes
if (sz < 1) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("%s is not a valid size", argv[2]);
goto leave;
}
if (*filename == '$') {
ut8 *buf = core->block;
bool free_buf = false;
filename++;
// manual buffer if given arbitrary size
if (sz > core->blocksize) {
buf = malloc (sz);
if (!buf) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("malloc() failure");
ret = 1;
goto leave;
}
r_io_read_at (core->io, poff, buf, sz);
free_buf = true;
}
if (append) {
if (r_cmd_alias_append_raw (core->rcmd, filename, buf, sz)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Will not append to command alias \"$%s\"", filename);
ret = 1;
}
} else {
r_cmd_alias_set_raw (core->rcmd, filename, buf, sz);
}
if (free_buf) {
free (buf);
}
if (!ret) {
R_LOG_INFO ("Dumped %" PFMT64d " bytes from 0x%08" PFMT64x" into $%s",
sz, poff, filename);
}
goto leave;
}
// use core if reading past end of block
if (sz <= core->blocksize) {
ret = r_file_dump (filename, core->block, sz, append);
} else {
ret = r_core_dump (core, filename, poff, (ut64)sz, append);
}
// dump functions return bool; true on success
if (ret) {
R_LOG_INFO ("Dumped %" PFMT64d " bytes from 0x%08" PFMT64x" into %s",
sz, poff, filename);
ret = 0;
}
leave:
r_str_argv_free (argv);
return ret;
}
static int cmd_ww(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
char *ostr = strdup (input);
char *str = ostr;
int len = r_str_unescape (str);
if (len < 1) {
free (ostr);
return 0;
}
len++;
str++;
len = (len - 1) << 1;
char *tmp = (len > 0) ? malloc (len + 1) : NULL;
if (tmp) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i % 2) {
tmp[i] = 0;
} else {
tmp[i] = str[i >> 1];
}
}
str = tmp;
if (core->io->desc) {
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->io->desc->fd);
}
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, (const ut8 *)str, len)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("write failed at 0x%08" PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
free (tmp);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot malloc %d", len);
}
free (ostr);
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wx(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
const char *arg;
ut8 *buf;
int size;
switch (input[0]) {
case ' ': // "wx "
cmd_write_hexpair (core, r_str_trim_head_ro (input));
break;
case 'f': // "wxf"
arg = (const char *)(input + ((input[1]==' ')? 2: 1));
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
int len;
ut8 *out;
char *in = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (in) {
out = (ut8 *)strdup (in);
if (out) {
len = r_hex_str2bin (in, out);
if (len > 0) {
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, out, len)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("r_io_write_at failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
r_core_return_value (core, len);
} else {
r_core_return_value (core, 0);
}
free (out);
}
free (in);
}
} else if (r_file_exists (arg)) {
if ((buf = r_file_slurp_hexpairs (arg, &size))) {
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->io->desc->fd);
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, size) > 0) {
r_core_return_value (core, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("r_io_write_at failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x, core->offset);
}
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("This file doesnt contains hexpairs");
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot open file '%s'", arg);
}
break;
case 's': // "wxs"
R_LOG_WARN ("wxs has been renamed to wx+");
// fallthrough
case '+': // "wx+"
{
int len = cmd_write_hexpair (core, input + 1);
if (len > 0) {
r_core_seek_delta (core, len);
r_core_return_value (core, len);
} else {
r_core_return_value (core, 0);
}
}
break;
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wx);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wa(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
switch (input[0]) {
case 'o': // "wao"
if (input[1] == ' ') {
char *op = r_str_trim_dup (input + 2);
if (op) {
r_core_hack (core, op);
free (op);
}
} else {
r_core_hack_help (core);
}
break;
case ' ':
case '+':
case 'i':
case 'n':
case '*': {
const char *file = r_str_trim_head_ro (input + 1);
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, core->offset);
RAsmCode *acode = r_asm_massemble (core->rasm, file);
if (acode) {
if (input[0] == 'n') { // "wan"
int delta = 0;
RAnalOp analop;
ut64 at = core->offset;
repeat:
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &analop, at, core->block + delta, core->blocksize - delta, R_ANAL_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Invalid instruction?");
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_asm_code_free (acode);
break;
}
if (delta < acode->len) {
delta += analop.size;
at += analop.size;
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_core_cmdf (core, "wao nop @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, at);
goto repeat;
}
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wao nop");
input++;
} else if (input[0] == 'i') { // "wai"
RAnalOp analop;
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &analop, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize, R_ANAL_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Invalid instruction?");
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_asm_code_free (acode);
break;
}
if (analop.size < acode->len) {
R_LOG_DEBUG ("Doesnt fit");
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_asm_code_free (acode);
break;
}
r_anal_op_fini (&analop);
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wao nop");
}
if (acode->len > 0) {
char* hex = r_asm_code_get_hex (acode);
if (input[0] == '*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", hex);
} else {
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->bytes, acode->len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
if (r_config_get_b (core->config, "scr.prompt")) { // maybe check interactive?
R_LOG_INFO ("Written %d byte(s) (%s) = wx %s @ 0x%08"PFMT64x, acode->len, input + 1, hex, core->offset);
}
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (hex);
} else {
R_LOG_WARN ("Nothing to do");
}
if (*input == '+') {
r_core_seek (core, core->offset + acode->len, true);
}
r_asm_code_free (acode);
}
}
break;
case 'f': // "waf"
if ((input[1] == ' ' || input[1] == '*')) {
const char *file = input + ((input[1] == '*')? 3: 2);
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, core->offset);
char *src = r_file_slurp (file, NULL);
if (src) {
ut64 addr = core->offset, nextaddr = addr;
char *a, *b = src;
do {
a = strstr (b, ".offset ");
if (a) {
*a = 0;
a += strlen (".offset ");
nextaddr = r_num_math (core->num, a);
char *nl = strchr (a, '\n');
if (nl) {
*nl = 0;
a = nl + 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (*b) {
RAsmCode *ac = r_asm_massemble (core->rasm, b);
if (ac) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, addr, ac->bytes, ac->len);
r_asm_code_free (ac);
}
}
b = a;
addr = nextaddr;
} while (a);
free (src);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot open '%s'", file);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Wrong argument");
}
break;
case 'F': // "waF"
if ((input[1] == ' ' || input[1] == '*')) {
const char *file = input + ((input[1] == '*')? 3: 2);
r_asm_set_pc (core->rasm, core->offset);
char *f = r_file_slurp (file, NULL);
if (f) {
RAsmCode *acode = r_asm_massemble (core->rasm, f);
if (acode) {
char* hex = r_asm_code_get_hex (acode);
if (input[1] == '*') {
r_cons_printf ("wx %s\n", hex);
} else {
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "scr.prompt")) {
eprintf ("Written %d byte(s) (%s)=wx %s\n", acode->len, input, hex);
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, acode->bytes, acode->len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, acode->len);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (hex);
r_asm_code_free (acode);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot assemble file");
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Cannot slurp '%s'", file);
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Wrong argument");
}
break;
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wa);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wb(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
ut8 b = core->block[0];
char *ui = r_str_newf ("%sb", r_str_trim_head_ro (input));
int uil = strlen (ui) - 1;
int n = r_num_get (NULL, ui);
free (ui);
if (uil > 8) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("wb only operates on bytes");
} else if (uil > 0) {
int shift = 8 - uil;
b <<= shift;
b >>= shift;
b |= (n << shift);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, &b, 1);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wb 010101 (see pb)\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wX(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
size_t len = strlen (input);
const size_t buf_size = len + 2;
ut8 *buf = malloc (buf_size);
if (!buf) {
return 0;
}
len = r_hex_str2bin (input, buf);
if (len > 0) {
r_mem_copyloop (core->block, buf, core->blocksize, len);
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
} else {
WSEEK (core, core->blocksize);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Wrong argument");
}
free (buf);
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wm(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
char *str = strdup (input);
int size = r_hex_str2bin (input, (ut8 *)str);
switch (input[0]) {
case '\0':
R_LOG_TODO ("Display current write mask");
break;
case '?':
break;
case '-':
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, 0, 0);
R_LOG_INFO ("Write mask disabled");
break;
case ' ':
if (size > 0) {
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->io->desc->fd);
r_io_set_write_mask (core->io, (const ut8 *)str, size);
WSEEK (core, size);
eprintf ("Write mask set to '");
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
eprintf ("%02x", str[i]);
}
eprintf ("'\n");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid string");
}
break;
}
free (str);
return 0;
}
static int cmd_wd(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
if (input[0] && input[0] == ' ') {
char *arg, *inp = strdup (input + 1);
arg = strchr (inp, ' ');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, arg + 1);
ut8 *data = malloc (len);
r_io_read_at (core->io, addr, data, len);
if (!r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, data, len)) {
eprintf ("r_io_write_at failed at 0x%08" PFMT64x "\n", core->offset);
}
free (data);
} else {
eprintf ("See wd?\n");
}
free (inp);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wd [source-offset] [length] @ [dest-offset]\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int cmd_ws(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
char *str = strdup (input);
if (str && *str) {
char *arg = str;
int pss = 1;
int maxlen = 255;
if (*str == ' ') {
arg++;
} else switch (*str) {
case '1':
pss = 1;
break;
case '2':
pss = 2;
maxlen = UT16_MAX;
break;
case '4':
pss = 4;
maxlen = UT32_MAX;
break;
default:
pss = 0;
break;
}
arg = strchr (str, ' ');
if (!arg || !pss) {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_ws);
free (str);
return 0;
}
arg = (char *)r_str_trim_head_ro (arg + 1);
ut64 len = r_str_unescape ((char *)arg);
if (len > maxlen) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Too large");
} else {
ut8 lenbuf[4] = {0};
// write string length
switch (pss) {
case 1:
r_write_ble8 (lenbuf, len);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, lenbuf, 1);
break;
case 2:
r_write_ble16 (lenbuf, len, core->anal->config->big_endian);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, lenbuf, 2);
break;
case 4:
r_write_ble32 (lenbuf, len, core->anal->config->big_endian);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, lenbuf, 4);
break;
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset + pss, (const ut8 *)arg, len)) {
cmd_write_fail (core);
}
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
}
} else {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_ws);
}
free (str);
return 0;
}
/* TODO: simplify using r_write */
static int cmd_write(void *data, const char *input) {
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
if (!input) {
return 0;
}
switch (*input) {
case '0': // "w0"
cmd_w0 (data, input + 1);
break;
case '1': // "w1"
case '2': // "w2"
case '4': // "w4"
case '8': // "w8"
w_incdec_handler (data, input + 1, *input - '0');
break;
case '6': // "w6"
cmd_w6 (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'a': // "wa"
cmd_wa (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'b': // "wb"
cmd_wb (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'X': // "wX"
cmd_wX (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'B': // "wB"
cmd_wB (data, input + 1);
break;
case 'c': // "wc"
cmd_wc (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'h': // "wh"
if (!strcmp (input, "hoami")) {
char *ui = r_sys_whoami ();
r_cons_printf ("%s\n", ui);
free (ui);
} else {
cmd_wh (core, input + 1);
}
break;
case 'e': // "we"
cmd_we (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'p': // "wp"
cmd_wp (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'u': // "wu"
cmd_wu (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'r': // "wr"
cmd_wr (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'A': // "wA"
cmd_wA (core, input + 1);
break;
case ' ': // "w"
case '+': // "w+"
{
size_t len = core->blocksize;
const char *curcs = r_config_get (core->config, "cfg.charset");
char *str = strdup (input);
#if !SHELLFILTER
r_str_trim_args (str);
#endif
r_str_trim_tail (str);
ut64 addr = core->offset;
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (curcs)) {
r_core_return_value (core, 0);
cmd_w (core, str + 1);
addr += core->num->value;
} else {
if (len > 0) {
size_t in_len = strlen (str + 1);
int max = core->print->charset->encode_maxkeylen;
int out_len = in_len * max;
int new_len = 0;
ut8 *out = malloc (in_len * max); //suppose in len = out len TODO: change it
if (out) {
*out = 0;
new_len = r_charset_decode_str (core->print->charset, out, out_len, (const ut8*) str + 1, in_len);
cmd_w (core, (const char *)out);
free (out);
}
addr += new_len;
}
}
free (str);
if (*input == '+') {
r_core_seek (core, addr, true);
}
break;
}
case 'z': // "wz"
cmd_wz (core, input + 1);
break;
case 't': // "wt"
cmd_wt (core, input);
break;
case 'f': // "wf"
cmd_wf (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'w': // "ww"
cmd_ww (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'x': // "wx"
cmd_wx (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'm': // "wm"
cmd_wm (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'v': // "wv"
cmd_write_value (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'o': // "wo"
cmd_wo (core, input + 1);
break;
case 'd': // "wd"
cmd_wd (core, input + 1);
break;
case 's': // "ws"
cmd_ws (core, input + 1);
break;
default:
case '?': // "w?"
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_w);
break;
}
r_core_block_read (core);
return 0;
}