radare2/libr/anal/anal_ex.c

473 lines
15 KiB
C

/* radare - Apache 2.0 - Copyright 2013 - Adam Pridgen <dso@rice.edu || adam.pridgen@thecoverofnight.com> */
#include <r_anal.h>
#include <r_anal_ex.h>
#include <r_util.h>
#include <r_list.h>
#include <r_io.h>
#include <config.h>
#ifdef IFDBG
#undef IFDBG
#endif
#define DO_THE_DBG 0
#define IFDBG if(DO_THE_DBG)
#define IFINT if(0)
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_op_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
//static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_fn_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_op_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
//static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_fn_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_revisit_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr);
ut64 extract_code_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type);
ut64 extract_load_store_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type);
ut64 extract_unknown_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type);
ut64 extract_bin_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type);
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->pre_anal) {
anal->cur->pre_anal (anal, state, addr);
}
}
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_op_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->pre_anal_op_cb) {
anal->cur->pre_anal_op_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}
static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->pre_anal_bb_cb) {
anal->cur->pre_anal_bb_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}
/*static void r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_fn_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->pre_anal_fn_cb) {
anal->cur->pre_anal_fn_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}*/
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_op_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->post_anal_op_cb) {
anal->cur->post_anal_op_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->post_anal_bb_cb) {
anal->cur->post_anal_bb_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}
/*static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_fn_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->post_anal_fn_cb) {
anal->cur->post_anal_fn_cb (anal, state, addr);
}
}*/
static void r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->post_anal) {
anal->cur->post_anal (anal, state, addr);
}
}
static void r_anal_ex_perform_revisit_bb_cb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->revisit_bb_anal) {
anal->cur->revisit_bb_anal (anal, state, addr);
}
}
R_API int r_anal_ex_bb_address_comparator(RAnalBlock *a, RAnalBlock *b){
if (a->addr == b->addr)
return 0;
else if (a->addr < b->addr)
return -1;
// a->addr > b->addr
return 1;
}
R_API int r_anal_ex_bb_head_comparator(RAnalBlock *a, RAnalBlock *b){
if (a->head == b->head) {
return 0;
} else if (a->head < b->head) {
return -1;
}
// a->head > b->head
return 1;
}
R_API void r_anal_ex_clone_op_switch_to_bb (RAnalBlock *bb, RAnalOp *op) {
RListIter *iter;
RAnalCaseOp *caseop = NULL;
if (op->switch_op) {
bb->switch_op = r_anal_switch_op_new (op->switch_op->addr,
op->switch_op->min_val,
op->switch_op->max_val);
r_list_foreach (op->switch_op->cases, iter, caseop) {
r_anal_switch_op_add_case (bb->switch_op, caseop->addr,
caseop->value, caseop->jump);
}
}
}
R_API RAnalOp * r_anal_ex_get_op(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
RAnalOp *current_op = state->current_op;
const ut8 * data;
// current_op set in a prior stage
if (current_op) {
return current_op;
}
if (!anal->cur || (!anal->cur->op_from_buffer && !anal->cur->op)) {
return NULL;
}
if (!r_anal_state_addr_is_valid(state, addr) ||
(anal->cur && (!anal->cur->op && !anal->cur->op_from_buffer))) {
state->done = 1;
return NULL;
}
data = r_anal_state_get_buf_by_addr(state, addr);
if (anal->cur->op_from_buffer) {
current_op = anal->cur->op_from_buffer (anal, addr, data, r_anal_state_get_len (state, addr));
} else {
current_op = r_anal_op_new();
anal->cur->op (anal, current_op, addr, data, r_anal_state_get_len (state, addr));
}
state->current_op = current_op;
return current_op;
}
R_API RAnalBlock * r_anal_ex_get_bb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
RAnalBlock *current_bb = state->current_bb;
RAnalOp *op = state->current_op;
// current_bb set before in a pre-analysis stage.
if (current_bb) {
return current_bb;
}
if (r_anal_state_addr_is_valid (state, addr) && !op) {
op = r_anal_ex_get_op (anal, state, addr);
}
if (!op || !r_anal_state_addr_is_valid (state, addr)) {
return NULL;
}
current_bb = r_anal_bb_new ();
if (!current_bb) {
return NULL;
}
r_anal_ex_op_to_bb (anal, state, current_bb, op);
if (r_anal_op_is_eob (op)) {
current_bb->type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LAST;
}
if (!current_bb->op_bytes) {
current_bb->op_sz = state->current_op->size;
current_bb->op_bytes = malloc (current_bb->op_sz);
if (current_bb->op_bytes) {
int buf_len = r_anal_state_get_len (state, addr);
if (current_bb->op_sz < buf_len) {
eprintf ("Oops\n");
r_anal_bb_free (current_bb);
return NULL;
}
memcpy (current_bb->op_bytes, r_anal_state_get_buf_by_addr(state, addr), current_bb->op_sz);
}
}
state->current_bb = current_bb;
// this can be overridden in a post_bb_anal_cb
state->next_addr = addr + current_bb->op_sz;
current_bb->op_sz = state->current_op->size;
return current_bb;
}
R_API void r_anal_ex_update_bb_cfg_head_tail( RAnalBlock *start, RAnalBlock * head, RAnalBlock * tail ) {
RAnalBlock *bb = start;
if (bb) {
bb->head = head;
bb->tail = tail;
}
if (bb && bb->next){
bb->head = head;
bb->tail = tail;
do {
bb->next->prev = bb;
bb = bb->next;
bb->head = head;
bb->tail = tail;
}while (bb->next != NULL && !(bb->type & R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_TAIL));
}
}
R_API RList * r_anal_ex_perform_analysis(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr) {
if (anal->cur && anal->cur->analysis_algorithm) {
return anal->cur->analysis_algorithm (anal, state, addr);
}
return r_anal_ex_analysis_driver (anal, state, addr);
}
R_API RList * r_anal_ex_analysis_driver(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, ut64 addr ) {
ut64 consumed_iter = 0;
ut64 bytes_consumed = 0, len = r_anal_state_get_len (state, addr);
RAnalBlock *pcurrent_bb = state->current_bb,
*pcurrent_head = state->current_bb_head, *past_bb = NULL;
RAnalOp *pcurrent_op = state->current_op;
ut64 backup_addr = state->current_addr;
state->current_addr = addr;
RList *bb_list = r_anal_bb_list_new ();
if (state->done) {
return bb_list;
}
state->current_bb_head = NULL;
state->current_bb = NULL;
state->current_op = NULL;
r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal (anal, state, state->current_addr);
while (!state->done && bytes_consumed < len) {
state->current_bb = r_anal_state_search_bb (state, state->current_addr);
// check state for bb
if (state->current_bb) {
// TODO something special should happen here.
r_anal_ex_perform_revisit_bb_cb (anal, state, state->current_addr);
consumed_iter += state->current_bb->op_sz;
bytes_consumed += state->current_bb->op_sz;
if (state->done) {
break;
}
continue;
}
r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_op_cb (anal, state, state->current_addr);
if (state->done) {
break;
}
r_anal_ex_get_op (anal, state, state->current_addr);
r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_op_cb (anal, state, state->current_addr);
if (state->done) {
break;
}
r_anal_ex_perform_pre_anal_bb_cb (anal, state, state->current_addr);
if (state->done) {
break;
}
if (!r_anal_ex_get_bb (anal, state, state->current_addr)) {
break;
}
if (!state->current_bb_head) {
state->current_bb_head = state->current_bb;
if (state->current_bb_head) {
state->current_bb_head->type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_HEAD;
}
}
if (past_bb) {
past_bb->next = state->current_bb;
state->current_bb->prev = past_bb;
}
past_bb = state->current_bb;
//state->current_bb is shared in two list and one ht!!!
//source of UAF this should be rewritten to avoid such errors
r_anal_state_insert_bb (state, state->current_bb);
r_list_append (bb_list, state->current_bb);
r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal_bb_cb (anal, state, state->current_addr);
if (state->done) {
break;
}
if (state->current_bb) {
bytes_consumed += state->current_bb->op_sz;
consumed_iter += state->current_bb->op_sz;
}
state->current_addr = state->next_addr;
r_anal_op_free (state->current_op);
state->current_op = NULL;
state->current_bb = NULL;
if (!consumed_iter) {
eprintf("No bytes consumed, bailing!\n");
break;
}
consumed_iter = 0;
}
r_anal_op_free (state->current_op);
r_anal_ex_perform_post_anal (anal, state, addr);
state->current_op = pcurrent_op;
state->current_bb = pcurrent_bb;
state->current_bb_head = pcurrent_head;
state->current_addr = backup_addr;
return bb_list;
}
R_API void r_anal_ex_op_to_bb(RAnal *anal, RAnalState *state, RAnalBlock *bb, RAnalOp *op) {
//ut64 cnd_jmp = (R_ANAL_EX_COND_OP | R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP);
bb->addr = op->addr;
bb->size = op->size;
bb->type2 = op->type2;
bb->type = r_anal_ex_map_anal_ex_to_anal_bb_type ( op->type2 );
bb->fail = op->fail;
bb->jump = op->jump;
bb->conditional = R_ANAL_EX_COND_OP & op->type2 ? R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_COND : 0;
if (r_anal_op_is_eob (op)) {
bb->type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LAST;
}
r_anal_ex_clone_op_switch_to_bb (bb, op);
}
R_API ut64 r_anal_ex_map_anal_ex_to_anal_bb_type (ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
ut64 bb_type = 0;
ut64 conditional = (R_ANAL_EX_COND_OP & ranal2_op_type)?
R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_COND : 0;
ut64 code_op_val = ranal2_op_type & (R_ANAL_EX_CODE_OP | 0x1FF);
if (conditional)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_COND;
if (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LOAD_OP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LD;
if (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_BIN_OP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_BINOP;
if (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LOAD_OP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LD;
if (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_STORE_OP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_ST;
/* mark bb with a comparison */
if (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_CMP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_CMP;
/* change in control flow here */
if (code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP) {
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_JMP;
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_TAIL;
} else if (code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_CALL) {
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_CALL;
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_TAIL;
} else if ( code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_SWITCH) {
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_SWITCH;
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_TAIL;
} else if (code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_LEAVE ||
code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_RET ) {
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_RET;
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_LAST;
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_TAIL;
}
if ( ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_UNK_OP && code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_FOOT;
if ( conditional && code_op_val & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP)
bb_type |= R_ANAL_BB_TYPE_BODY;
return bb_type;
}
R_API int r_anal_ex_is_op_type_eop(ut64 x) {
ut8 result = (x & R_ANAL_EX_CODE_OP) ? 1 : 0;
return result &&
( (x & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_LEAVE) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_LEAVE ||
(x & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_RET) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_RET ||
(x & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP ||
(x & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_SWITCH) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_SWITCH);
}
ut64 extract_code_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
ut64 conditional = R_ANAL_EX_COND_OP & ranal2_op_type ? R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_COND : 0;
ut64 code_op_val = ranal2_op_type & (R_ANAL_EX_CODE_OP | 0x1FF);
switch (code_op_val) {
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_CALL : return conditional | R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP : return conditional | R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_RET : return conditional | R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_LEAVE: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_LEAVE;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_SWI : return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SWI;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_TRAP : return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_TRAP;
case R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_SWITCH: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SWITCH;
}
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;
}
ut64 extract_load_store_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_PUSH) == R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_PUSH)
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_PUSH;
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_POP) == R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_POP )
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_POP;
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_MOV) == R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_MOV)
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MOV;
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_EFF_ADDR) == R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_EFF_ADDR)
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_LEA;
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;
}
ut64 extract_unknown_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_JMP ) return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UJMP;
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_CALL) == R_ANAL_EX_CODEOP_CALL) return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UCALL;
if ( (ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_PUSH) == R_ANAL_EX_LDST_OP_PUSH) return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UPUSH;
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;
}
ut64 extract_bin_op(ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
ut64 bin_op_val = ranal2_op_type & (R_ANAL_EX_BIN_OP | 0x80000);
switch (bin_op_val) {
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_XCHG:return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_XCHG;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_CMP: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CMP;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_ADD: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ADD;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_SUB: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SUB;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_MUL: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MUL;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_DIV: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_DIV;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_SHR: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SHR;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_SHL: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SHL;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_SAL: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SAL;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_SAR: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_SAR;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_OR : return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_OR;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_AND: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_AND;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_XOR: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_XOR;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_NOT: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOT;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_MOD: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MOD;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_ROR: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ROR;
case R_ANAL_EX_BINOP_ROL: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ROL;
default: break;
}
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;
}
R_API ut64 r_anal_ex_map_anal_ex_to_anal_op_type (ut64 ranal2_op_type) {
switch (ranal2_op_type) {
case R_ANAL_EX_NULL_OP: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NULL;
case R_ANAL_EX_NOP: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP;
case R_ANAL_EX_ILL_OP: return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ILL;
default: break;
}
if ( ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_UNK_OP)
return extract_unknown_op(ranal2_op_type);
if ( ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_CODE_OP)
return extract_code_op(ranal2_op_type);
if ( ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_REP_OP)
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_REP | r_anal_ex_map_anal_ex_to_anal_op_type ( ranal2_op_type & ~R_ANAL_EX_REP_OP );
if ( ranal2_op_type & (R_ANAL_EX_LOAD_OP | R_ANAL_EX_STORE_OP ))
return extract_load_store_op(ranal2_op_type);
if ( ranal2_op_type & R_ANAL_EX_BIN_OP)
return extract_bin_op(ranal2_op_type);
return R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;
}