radare2/libr/core/hack.c

373 lines
10 KiB
C

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2011-2024 - pancake */
#include <r_core.h>
/* We can not use some kind of structure type with
* a string for each case, because some architectures (like ARM)
* have several modes/alignment requirements.
*/
static bool r_core_hack_riscv(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) {
// TODO honor analop->size
if (!strcmp (op, "nop")) {
if (analop->size < 2) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Can't nop <4 byte instructions");
return false;
}
if (analop->size < 4) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 0100");
} else {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 13000000");
}
return true;
}
if (!strcmp (op, "jinf")) {
if (analop->size < 2) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Minimum jinf is 2 byte");
return false;
}
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 01a0");
return true;
}
R_LOG_ERROR ("Unsupported operation '%s'", op);
return false;
}
static bool r_core_hack_dalvik(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) {
if (!strcmp (op, "nop")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 0000");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret2")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 12200f00"); // mov v0, 2;ret v0
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jinf")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 2800");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret1")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 12100f00"); // mov v0, 1;ret v0
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret0")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 12000f00"); // mov v0, 0;ret v0
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Unsupported operation '%s'", op);
return false;
}
return true;
}
R_API bool r_core_hack_arm64(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) {
if (!strcmp (op, "nop")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 1f2003d5");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx c0035fd6t");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "trap")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 000020d4");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jz") || !strcmp (op, "je")) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM jz hack not supported");
return false;
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jinf")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 00000014");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jnz") || !strcmp (op, "jne")) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM jnz hack not supported");
return false;
} else if (!strcmp (op, "nocj")) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM jnz hack not supported");
return false;
} else if (!strcmp (op, "recj")) {
if (analop->size < 4) {
return false;
}
const ut8 *buf = analop->bytes;
if (!buf) {
buf = core->block;
}
switch (*buf) {
case 0x4c: // bgt -> ble
r_core_cmd_call (core, "wx 4d");
break;
case 0x4d: // ble -> bgt
r_core_cmd_call (core, "wx 4c");
break;
default:
switch (buf[3]) {
case 0x36: // tbz
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 37 @ $$+3");
break;
case 0x37: // tbnz
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 36 @ $$+3");
break;
case 0x34: // cbz
case 0xb4: // cbz
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 35 @ $$+3");
break;
case 0x35: // cbnz
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx b4 @ $$+3");
break;
default:
R_LOG_ERROR ("TODO: unsupported instruction to toggle conditional jump");
return false;
}
break;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret1")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wa mov x0, 1,,ret");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret0")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wa mov x0, 0,,ret");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "retn")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wa mov x0, -1,,ret");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid operation '%s'", op);
return false;
}
return true;
}
R_API bool r_core_hack_arm(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) {
const int bits = core->rasm->config->bits;
const ut8 *b = core->block;
if (!strcmp (op, "nop")) {
const int nopsize = (bits == 16)? 2: 4;
const char *nopcode = (bits == 16)? "00bf":"0000a0e1";
const int len = analop->size;
int i;
if (len % nopsize) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid nopcode size");
return false;
}
char *str = calloc (len + 1, 2);
if (!str) {
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i += nopsize) {
memcpy (str + i * 2, nopcode, nopsize * 2);
}
str[len * 2] = '\0';
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx %s", str);
free (str);
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jinf")) {
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx %s", (bits==16)? "fee7": "feffffea");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "trap")) {
const char* trapcode = (bits==16)? "bebe": "fedeffe7";
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx %s", trapcode);
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jz") || !strcmp (op, "je")) {
if (bits == 16) {
switch (b[1]) {
case 0xb9: // CBNZ
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx b1 @ $$+1"); //CBZ
break;
case 0xbb: // CBNZ
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx b3 @ $$+1"); //CBZ
break;
case 0xd1: // BNE
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx d0 @ $$+1"); //BEQ
break;
default:
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM jz hack not supported");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jnz") || !strcmp (op, "jne")) {
if (bits == 16) {
switch (b[1]) {
case 0xb1: // CBZ
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx b9 @ $$+1"); //CBNZ
break;
case 0xb3: // CBZ
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx bb @ $$+1"); //CBNZ
break;
case 0xd0: // BEQ
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx d1 @ $$+1"); //BNE
break;
default:
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM jnz hack not supported");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "nocj")) {
// TODO: drop conditional bit instead of that hack
if (bits == 16) {
switch (b[1]) {
case 0xb1: // CBZ
case 0xb3: // CBZ
case 0xd0: // BEQ
case 0xb9: // CBNZ
case 0xbb: // CBNZ
case 0xd1: // BNE
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx e0 @ $$+1"); //BEQ
break;
default:
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("ARM un-cjmp hack not supported");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "recj")) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("TODO: use jnz or jz");
return false;
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret1")) {
if (bits == 16) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 01207047"); // mov r0, 1; bx lr
} else {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 0100b0e31eff2fe1"); // movs r0, 1; bx lr
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret0")) {
if (bits == 16) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 00207047"); // mov r0, 0; bx lr
} else {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 0000a0e31eff2fe1"); // movs r0, 0; bx lr
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "retn")) {
if (bits == 16) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx ff207047"); // mov r0, -1; bx lr
} else {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx ff00a0e31eff2fe1"); // movs r0, -1; bx lr
}
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid operation");
return false;
}
return true;
}
R_API bool r_core_hack_x86(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) {
const ut8 *b = core->block;
int i, size = analop->size;
if (!strcmp (op, "nop")) {
if (size * 2 + 1 < size) {
return false;
}
char *str = malloc (size * 2 + 1);
if (!str) {
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
memcpy (str + (i * 2), "90", 2);
}
str[size*2] = '\0';
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx %s", str);
free (str);
} else if (!strcmp (op, "trap")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx cc");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jz") || !strcmp (op, "je")) {
if (b[0] == 0x75) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 74");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jinf")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx ebfe");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "jnz") || !strcmp (op, "jne")) {
if (b[0] == 0x74) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 75");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "nocj")) {
if (*b == 0xf) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx 90e9");
} else if (b[0] >= 0x70 && b[0] <= 0x7f) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx eb");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Current opcode is not conditional");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "recj")) {
int is_near = (*b == 0xf);
if (b[0] < 0x80 && b[0] >= 0x70) { // short jmps: jo, jno, jb, jae, je, jne, jbe, ja, js, jns
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx %x", (b[0]%2)? b[0] - 1: b[0] + 1);
} else if (is_near && b[1] < 0x90 && b[1] >= 0x80) { // near jmps: jo, jno, jb, jae, je, jne, jbe, ja, js, jns
r_core_cmdf (core, "wx 0f%x", (b[1]%2)? b[1] - 1: b[1] + 1);
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid conditional jump opcode");
return false;
}
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret1")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx c20100");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "ret0")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx c20000");
} else if (!strcmp (op, "retn")) {
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wx c2ffff");
} else {
R_LOG_ERROR ("Invalid operation '%s'", op);
return false;
}
return true;
}
R_API bool r_core_hack(RCore *core, const char *op) {
R_RETURN_VAL_IF_FAIL (core && op, false);
bool (*hack)(RCore *core, const char *op, const RAnalOp *analop) = NULL;
const char *asmarch = r_config_get (core->config, "asm.arch");
const int asmbits = core->rasm->config->bits;
const bool doseek = (*op == '+');
if (doseek) {
op++;
}
if (!asmarch) {
return false;
}
if (core->blocksize < 4) {
return false;
}
#if R2_600
// R2_590 TODO: call RArch.patch() if available, otherwise just do this hack until all anal plugs are moved to arch
// r_arch_patch (aop, 0);
RArchSession *acur = R_UNWRAP3 (core, rasm, acur);
if (acur && acur->plugin->patch) {
RAnalOp *aop = r_anal_op_new ();
r_anal_op_set_mnemonic (aop, core->offset, op);
r_anal_op_set_bytes (aop, core->offset, r_mem_dup (core->block, core->blocksize), core->blocksize);
#if 0
r_arch_session_patch (core->anal->arch, aop, 0);
#endif
bool res = acur->plugin->patch (acur, aop, 0);
if (res) {
// ... r_io_write_at ()
}
r_anal_op_free (aop);
return res;
}
#endif
if (strstr (asmarch, "x86")) {
hack = r_core_hack_x86;
} else if (strstr (asmarch, "dalvik")) {
hack = r_core_hack_dalvik;
} else if (strstr (asmarch, "riscv")) {
hack = r_core_hack_riscv;
} else if (strstr (asmarch, "arm")) {
if (asmbits == 64) {
hack = r_core_hack_arm64;
} else {
hack = r_core_hack_arm;
}
} else {
R_LOG_WARN ("Write hacks are only implemented for x86, arm32, arm64 and dalvik");
}
if (hack) {
RAnalOp aop = { .addr = core->offset };
r_anal_op_set_bytes (&aop, core->offset, core->block, 4);
// TODO: use r_arch_decode
if (!r_anal_op (core->anal, &aop, core->offset, core->block, core->blocksize, R_ARCH_OP_MASK_BASIC)) {
R_LOG_ERROR ("anal op fail");
r_anal_op_fini (&aop);
return false;
}
r_anal_op_fini (&aop);
bool res = hack (core, op, &aop);
if (doseek) {
r_core_seek (core, core->offset + aop.size, 1);
}
return res;
}
return false;
}