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radare2/libr/bin/dwarf.c

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/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2012-2021 - pancake, Fedor Sakharov */
#include <errno.h>
#include <r_bin.h>
#include <r_bin_dwarf.h>
#include <r_core.h>
#define STANDARD_OPERAND_COUNT_DWARF2 9
#define STANDARD_OPERAND_COUNT_DWARF3 12
#define R_BIN_DWARF_INFO 1
// endianness setting global
static bool big_end = false;
/* This macro seems bad regarding to endianess XXX, use only for single byte */
#define READ(buf, type) \
(((buf) + sizeof (type) < buf_end) ? *((type *)(buf)) : 0); \
(buf) += sizeof (type)
#define READ8(buf) \
(((buf) + sizeof (ut8) < buf_end) ? ((ut8 *)buf)[0] : 0); \
(buf) += sizeof (ut8)
#define READ16(buf) \
(((buf) + sizeof (ut16) < buf_end) ? r_read_ble16 (buf, big_end) : 0); \
(buf) += sizeof (ut16)
#define READ32(buf) \
(((buf) + sizeof (ut32) < buf_end) ? r_read_ble32 (buf, big_end) : 0); \
(buf) += sizeof (ut32)
#define READ64(buf) \
(((buf) + sizeof (ut64) < buf_end) ? r_read_ble64 (buf, big_end) : 0); \
(buf) += sizeof (ut64)
static const char *dwarf_tag_name_encodings[] = {
[DW_TAG_null_entry] = "DW_TAG_null_entry",
[DW_TAG_array_type] = "DW_TAG_array_type",
[DW_TAG_class_type] = "DW_TAG_class_type",
[DW_TAG_entry_point] = "DW_TAG_entry_point",
[DW_TAG_enumeration_type] = "DW_TAG_enumeration_type",
[DW_TAG_formal_parameter] = "DW_TAG_formal_parameter",
[DW_TAG_imported_declaration] = "DW_TAG_imported_declaration",
[DW_TAG_label] = "DW_TAG_label",
[DW_TAG_lexical_block] = "DW_TAG_lexical_block",
[DW_TAG_member] = "DW_TAG_member",
[DW_TAG_pointer_type] = "DW_TAG_pointer_type",
[DW_TAG_reference_type] = "DW_TAG_reference_type",
[DW_TAG_compile_unit] = "DW_TAG_compile_unit",
[DW_TAG_string_type] = "DW_TAG_string_type",
[DW_TAG_structure_type] = "DW_TAG_structure_type",
[DW_TAG_subroutine_type] = "DW_TAG_subroutine_type",
[DW_TAG_typedef] = "DW_TAG_typedef",
[DW_TAG_union_type] = "DW_TAG_union_type",
[DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters] = "DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters",
[DW_TAG_variant] = "DW_TAG_variant",
[DW_TAG_common_block] = "DW_TAG_common_block",
[DW_TAG_common_inclusion] = "DW_TAG_common_inclusion",
[DW_TAG_inheritance] = "DW_TAG_inheritance",
[DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine] = "DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine",
[DW_TAG_module] = "DW_TAG_module",
[DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type] = "DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type",
[DW_TAG_set_type] = "DW_TAG_set_type",
[DW_TAG_subrange_type] = "DW_TAG_subrange_type",
[DW_TAG_with_stmt] = "DW_TAG_with_stmt",
[DW_TAG_access_declaration] = "DW_TAG_access_declaration",
[DW_TAG_base_type] = "DW_TAG_base_type",
[DW_TAG_catch_block] = "DW_TAG_catch_block",
[DW_TAG_const_type] = "DW_TAG_const_type",
[DW_TAG_constant] = "DW_TAG_constant",
[DW_TAG_enumerator] = "DW_TAG_enumerator",
[DW_TAG_file_type] = "DW_TAG_file_type",
[DW_TAG_friend] = "DW_TAG_friend",
[DW_TAG_namelist] = "DW_TAG_namelist",
[DW_TAG_namelist_item] = "DW_TAG_namelist_item",
[DW_TAG_packed_type] = "DW_TAG_packed_type",
[DW_TAG_subprogram] = "DW_TAG_subprogram",
[DW_TAG_template_type_param] = "DW_TAG_template_type_param",
[DW_TAG_template_value_param] = "DW_TAG_template_value_param",
[DW_TAG_thrown_type] = "DW_TAG_thrown_type",
[DW_TAG_try_block] = "DW_TAG_try_block",
[DW_TAG_variant_part] = "DW_TAG_variant_part",
[DW_TAG_variable] = "DW_TAG_variable",
[DW_TAG_volatile_type] = "DW_TAG_volatile_type",
[DW_TAG_dwarf_procedure] = "DW_TAG_dwarf_procedure",
[DW_TAG_restrict_type] = "DW_TAG_restrict_type",
[DW_TAG_interface_type] = "DW_TAG_interface_type",
[DW_TAG_namespace] = "DW_TAG_namespace",
[DW_TAG_imported_module] = "DW_TAG_imported_module",
[DW_TAG_unspecified_type] = "DW_TAG_unspecified_type",
[DW_TAG_partial_unit] = "DW_TAG_partial_unit",
[DW_TAG_imported_unit] = "DW_TAG_imported_unit",
[DW_TAG_mutable_type] = "DW_TAG_mutable_type",
[DW_TAG_condition] = "DW_TAG_condition",
[DW_TAG_shared_type] = "DW_TAG_shared_type",
[DW_TAG_type_unit] = "DW_TAG_type_unit",
[DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type] = "DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type",
[DW_TAG_template_alias] = "DW_TAG_template_alias",
[DW_TAG_LAST] = "DW_TAG_LAST",
};
static const char *dwarf_attr_encodings[] = {
[DW_AT_sibling] = "DW_AT_siblings",
[DW_AT_location] = "DW_AT_location",
[DW_AT_name] = "DW_AT_name",
[DW_AT_ordering] = "DW_AT_ordering",
[DW_AT_byte_size] = "DW_AT_byte_size",
[DW_AT_bit_size] = "DW_AT_bit_size",
[DW_AT_stmt_list] = "DW_AT_stmt_list",
[DW_AT_low_pc] = "DW_AT_low_pc",
[DW_AT_high_pc] = "DW_AT_high_pc",
[DW_AT_language] = "DW_AT_language",
[DW_AT_discr] = "DW_AT_discr",
[DW_AT_discr_value] = "DW_AT_discr_value",
[DW_AT_visibility] = "DW_AT_visibility",
[DW_AT_import] = "DW_AT_import",
[DW_AT_string_length] = "DW_AT_string_length",
[DW_AT_common_reference] = "DW_AT_common_reference",
[DW_AT_comp_dir] = "DW_AT_comp_dir",
[DW_AT_const_value] = "DW_AT_const_value",
[DW_AT_containing_type] = "DW_AT_containing_type",
[DW_AT_default_value] = "DW_AT_default_value",
[DW_AT_inline] = "DW_AT_inline",
[DW_AT_is_optional] = "DW_AT_is_optional",
[DW_AT_lower_bound] = "DW_AT_lower_bound",
[DW_AT_producer] = "DW_AT_producer",
[DW_AT_prototyped] = "DW_AT_prototyped",
[DW_AT_return_addr] = "DW_AT_return_addr",
[DW_AT_start_scope] = "DW_AT_start_scope",
[DW_AT_stride_size] = "DW_AT_stride_size",
[DW_AT_upper_bound] = "DW_AT_upper_bound",
[DW_AT_abstract_origin] = "DW_AT_abstract_origin",
[DW_AT_accessibility] = "DW_AT_accessibility",
[DW_AT_address_class] = "DW_AT_address_class",
[DW_AT_artificial] = "DW_AT_artificial",
[DW_AT_base_types] = "DW_AT_base_types",
[DW_AT_calling_convention] = "DW_AT_calling_convention",
[DW_AT_count] = "DW_AT_count",
[DW_AT_data_member_location] = "DW_AT_data_member_location",
[DW_AT_decl_column] = "DW_AT_decl_column",
[DW_AT_decl_file] = "DW_AT_decl_file",
[DW_AT_decl_line] = "DW_AT_decl_line",
[DW_AT_declaration] = "DW_AT_declaration",
[DW_AT_discr_list] = "DW_AT_discr_list",
[DW_AT_encoding] = "DW_AT_encoding",
[DW_AT_external] = "DW_AT_external",
[DW_AT_frame_base] = "DW_AT_frame_base",
[DW_AT_friend] = "DW_AT_friend",
[DW_AT_identifier_case] = "DW_AT_identifier_case",
[DW_AT_macro_info] = "DW_AT_macro_info",
[DW_AT_namelist_item] = "DW_AT_namelist_item",
[DW_AT_priority] = "DW_AT_priority",
[DW_AT_segment] = "DW_AT_segment",
[DW_AT_specification] = "DW_AT_specification",
[DW_AT_static_link] = "DW_AT_static_link",
[DW_AT_type] = "DW_AT_type",
[DW_AT_use_location] = "DW_AT_use_location",
[DW_AT_variable_parameter] = "DW_AT_variable_parameter",
[DW_AT_virtuality] = "DW_AT_virtuality",
[DW_AT_vtable_elem_location] = "DW_AT_vtable_elem_location",
[DW_AT_allocated] = "DW_AT_allocated",
[DW_AT_associated] = "DW_AT_associated",
[DW_AT_data_location] = "DW_AT_data_location",
[DW_AT_byte_stride] = "DW_AT_byte_stride",
[DW_AT_entry_pc] = "DW_AT_entry_pc",
[DW_AT_use_UTF8] = "DW_AT_use_UTF8",
[DW_AT_extension] = "DW_AT_extension",
[DW_AT_ranges] = "DW_AT_ranges",
[DW_AT_trampoline] = "DW_AT_trampoline",
[DW_AT_call_column] = "DW_AT_call_column",
[DW_AT_call_file] = "DW_AT_call_file",
[DW_AT_call_line] = "DW_AT_call_line",
[DW_AT_description] = "DW_AT_description",
[DW_AT_binary_scale] = "DW_AT_binary_scale",
[DW_AT_decimal_scale] = "DW_AT_decimal_scale",
[DW_AT_small] = "DW_AT_small",
[DW_AT_decimal_sign] = "DW_AT_decimal_sign",
[DW_AT_digit_count] = "DW_AT_digit_count",
[DW_AT_picture_string] = "DW_AT_picture_string",
[DW_AT_mutable] = "DW_AT_mutable",
[DW_AT_threads_scaled] = "DW_AT_threads_scaled",
[DW_AT_explicit] = "DW_AT_explicit",
[DW_AT_object_pointer] = "DW_AT_object_pointer",
[DW_AT_endianity] = "DW_AT_endianity",
[DW_AT_elemental] = "DW_AT_elemental",
[DW_AT_pure] = "DW_AT_pure",
[DW_AT_recursive] = "DW_AT_recursive",
[DW_AT_signature] = "DW_AT_signature",
[DW_AT_main_subprogram] = "DW_AT_main_subprogram",
[DW_AT_data_bit_offset] = "DW_AT_data_big_offset",
[DW_AT_const_expr] = "DW_AT_const_expr",
[DW_AT_enum_class] = "DW_AT_enum_class",
[DW_AT_linkage_name] = "DW_AT_linkage_name",
[DW_AT_string_length_bit_size] = "DW_AT_string_length_bit_size",
[DW_AT_string_length_byte_size] = "DW_AT_string_length_byte_size",
[DW_AT_rank] = "DW_AT_rank",
[DW_AT_str_offsets_base] = "DW_AT_str_offsets_base",
[DW_AT_addr_base] = "DW_AT_addr_base",
[DW_AT_rnglists_base] = "DW_AT_rnglists_base",
[DW_AT_dwo_name] = "DW_AT_dwo_name",
[DW_AT_reference] = "DW_AT_reference",
[DW_AT_rvalue_reference] = "DW_AT_rvalue_reference",
[DW_AT_macros] = "DW_AT_macros",
[DW_AT_call_all_calls] = "DW_AT_call_all_calls",
[DW_AT_call_all_source_calls] = "DW_AT_call_all_source_calls",
[DW_AT_call_all_tail_calls] = "DW_AT_call_all_tail_calls",
[DW_AT_call_return_pc] = "DW_AT_call_return_pc",
[DW_AT_call_value] = "DW_AT_call_value",
[DW_AT_call_origin] = "DW_AT_call_origin",
[DW_AT_call_parameter] = "DW_AT_call_parameter",
[DW_AT_call_pc] = "DW_AT_call_pc",
[DW_AT_call_tail_call] = "DW_AT_call_tail_call",
[DW_AT_call_target] = "DW_AT_call_target",
[DW_AT_call_target_clobbered] = "DW_AT_call_target_clobbered",
[DW_AT_call_data_location] = "DW_AT_call_data_location",
[DW_AT_call_data_value] = "DW_AT_call_data_value",
[DW_AT_noreturn] = "DW_AT_noreturn",
[DW_AT_alignment] = "DW_AT_alignment",
[DW_AT_export_symbols] = "DW_AT_export_symbols",
[DW_AT_deleted] = "DW_AT_deleted",
[DW_AT_defaulted] = "DW_AT_defaulted",
[DW_AT_loclists_base] = "DW_AT_loclists_base",
[DW_AT_lo_user] = "DW_AT_lo_user",
[DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name] = "DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name",
[DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value] = "DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value",
[DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value] = "DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value",
[DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target] = "DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target",
[DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target_clobbered] = "DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target_clobbered",
[DW_AT_GNU_tail_call] = "DW_AT_GNU_tail_call",
[DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites] = "DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sites",
[DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites] = "DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites",
[DW_AT_GNU_all_source_call_sites] = "DW_AT_GNU_all_source_call_sites",
[DW_AT_GNU_macros] = "DW_AT_GNU_macros",
[DW_AT_GNU_deleted] = "DW_AT_GNU_deleted",
[DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name] = "DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name",
[DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id] = "DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id",
[DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base] = "DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base",
[DW_AT_GNU_addr_base] = "DW_AT_GNU_addr_base",
[DW_AT_GNU_pubnames] = "DW_AT_GNU_pubnames",
[DW_AT_GNU_pubtypes] = "DW_AT_GNU_pubtypes",
[DW_AT_hi_user] = "DW_AT_hi_user",
};
static const char *dwarf_attr_form_encodings[] = {
[DW_FORM_addr] = "DW_FORM_addr",
[DW_FORM_block2] = "DW_FORM_block2",
[DW_FORM_block4] = "DW_FORM_block4",
[DW_FORM_data2] = "DW_FORM_data2",
[DW_FORM_data4] = "DW_FORM_data4",
[DW_FORM_data8] = "DW_FORM_data8",
[DW_FORM_string] = "DW_FORM_string",
[DW_FORM_block] = "DW_FORM_block",
[DW_FORM_block1] = "DW_FORM_block1",
[DW_FORM_data1] = "DW_FORM_data1",
[DW_FORM_flag] = "DW_FORM_flag",
[DW_FORM_sdata] = "DW_FORM_sdata",
[DW_FORM_strp] = "DW_FORM_strp",
[DW_FORM_udata] = "DW_FORM_udata",
[DW_FORM_ref_addr] = "DW_FORM_ref_addr",
[DW_FORM_ref1] = "DW_FORM_ref1",
[DW_FORM_ref2] = "DW_FORM_ref2",
[DW_FORM_ref4] = "DW_FORM_ref4",
[DW_FORM_ref8] = "DW_FORM_ref8",
[DW_FORM_ref_udata] = "DW_FORM_ref_udata",
[DW_FORM_indirect] = "DW_FORM_indirect",
[DW_FORM_sec_offset] = "DW_FORM_sec_offset",
[DW_FORM_exprloc] = "DW_FORM_exprloc",
[DW_FORM_flag_present] = "DW_FORM_flag_present",
[DW_FORM_strx] = "DW_FORM_strx",
[DW_FORM_addrx] = "DW_FORM_addrx",
[DW_FORM_ref_sup4] = "DW_FORM_ref_sup4",
[DW_FORM_strp_sup] = "DW_FORM_strp_sup",
[DW_FORM_data16] = "DW_FORM_data16",
[DW_FORM_line_ptr] = "DW_FORM_line_ptr",
[DW_FORM_ref_sig8] = "DW_FORM_ref_sig8",
[DW_FORM_implicit_const] = "DW_FORM_implicit_const",
[DW_FORM_loclistx] = "DW_FORM_loclistx",
[DW_FORM_rnglistx] = "DW_FORM_rnglistx",
[DW_FORM_ref_sup8] = "DW_FORM_ref_sup8",
[DW_FORM_strx1] = "DW_FORM_strx1",
[DW_FORM_strx2] = "DW_FORM_strx2",
[DW_FORM_strx3] = "DW_FORM_strx3",
[DW_FORM_strx4] = "DW_FORM_strx4",
[DW_FORM_addrx1] = "DW_FORM_addrx1",
[DW_FORM_addrx2] = "DW_FORM_addrx2",
[DW_FORM_addrx3] = "DW_FORM_addrx3",
[DW_FORM_addrx4] = "DW_FORM_addrx4",
};
static const char *dwarf_langs[] = {
[DW_LANG_C89] = "C89",
[DW_LANG_C] = "C",
[DW_LANG_Ada83] = "Ada83",
[DW_LANG_C_plus_plus] = "C++",
[DW_LANG_Cobol74] = "Cobol74",
[DW_LANG_Cobol85] = "Cobol85",
[DW_LANG_Fortran77] = "Fortran77",
[DW_LANG_Fortran90] = "Fortran90",
[DW_LANG_Pascal83] = "Pascal83",
[DW_LANG_Modula2] = "Modula2",
[DW_LANG_Java] = "Java",
[DW_LANG_C99] = "C99",
[DW_LANG_Ada95] = "Ada95",
[DW_LANG_Fortran95] = "Fortran95",
[DW_LANG_PLI] = "PLI",
[DW_LANG_ObjC] = "ObjC",
[DW_LANG_ObjC_plus_plus] = "ObjC_plus_plus",
[DW_LANG_UPC] = "UPC",
[DW_LANG_D] = "D",
[DW_LANG_Python] = "Python",
[DW_LANG_Rust] = "Rust",
[DW_LANG_C11] = "C11",
[DW_LANG_Swift] = "Swift",
[DW_LANG_Julia] = "Julia",
[DW_LANG_Dylan] = "Dylan",
[DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14] = "C++14",
[DW_LANG_Fortran03] = "Fortran03",
[DW_LANG_Fortran08] = "Fortran08"
};
static const char *dwarf_unit_types[] = {
[DW_UT_compile] = "DW_UT_compile",
[DW_UT_type] = "DW_UT_type",
[DW_UT_partial] = "DW_UT_partial",
[DW_UT_skeleton] = "DW_UT_skeleton",
[DW_UT_split_compile] = "DW_UT_split_compile",
[DW_UT_split_type] = "DW_UT_split_type",
[DW_UT_lo_user] = "DW_UT_lo_user",
[DW_UT_hi_user] = "DW_UT_hi_user",
};
static int abbrev_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
const RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *first = a;
const RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *second = b;
if (first->offset > second->offset) {
return 1;
} else if (first->offset < second->offset) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static bool is_printable_lang(ut64 attr_code) {
if (attr_code >= sizeof (dwarf_langs) / sizeof (dwarf_langs[0])) {
return false;
}
return dwarf_langs[attr_code] != NULL;
}
static inline bool is_printable_attr(ut64 attr_code) {
return (attr_code >= DW_AT_sibling && attr_code <= DW_AT_loclists_base) ||
attr_code == DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name ||
(attr_code >= DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value && attr_code <= DW_AT_GNU_deleted) ||
(attr_code >= DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name && attr_code <= DW_AT_GNU_pubtypes);
}
static inline bool is_printable_form(ut64 form_code) {
return form_code >= DW_FORM_addr && form_code <= DW_FORM_addrx4;
}
static inline bool is_printable_tag(ut64 attr_code) {
return attr_code <= DW_TAG_LAST;
}
static inline bool is_printable_unit_type(ut64 unit_type) {
return unit_type > 0 && unit_type <= DW_UT_split_type;
}
/**
* @brief Reads 64/32 bit unsigned based on format
*
* @param is_64bit Format of the comp unit
* @param buf Pointer to the buffer to read from, to update after read
* @param buf_end To check the boundary /for READ macro/
* @return ut64 Read value
*/
static inline ut64 dwarf_read_offset(bool is_64bit, const ut8 **buf, const ut8 *buf_end) {
ut64 result;
if (!buf || !*buf || !buf_end) {
return 0;
}
if (is_64bit) {
if (*buf + 8 >= buf_end) {
return 0;
}
result = READ64 (*buf);
} else {
if (*buf + 4 >= buf_end) {
return 0;
}
result = (ut64)READ32 (*buf);
}
return result;
}
static inline ut64 dwarf_read_address(size_t size, const ut8 **buf, const ut8 *buf_end) {
ut64 result;
switch (size) {
case 2: result = READ16 (*buf); break;
case 4: result = READ32 (*buf); break;
case 8: result = READ64 (*buf); break;
default:
result = 0;
*buf += size;
eprintf ("Weird dwarf address size: %u.", (int)size);
}
return result;
}
static int add_sdb_include_dir(Sdb *s, const char *incl, int idx) {
if (!s || !incl) {
return false;
}
return sdb_array_set (s, "includedirs", idx, incl, 0);
}
static void line_header_fini(RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr) {
if (hdr) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < hdr->file_names_count; i ++) {
free (hdr->file_names[i].name);
}
free (hdr->std_opcode_lengths);
free (hdr->file_names);
}
}
// Parses source file header of DWARF version <= 4
static const ut8 *parse_line_header_source(RBinFile *bf, const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end,
RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr, Sdb *sdb, int mode, PrintfCallback print) {
int i = 0;
size_t count;
const ut8 *tmp_buf = NULL;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" The Directory Table:\n");
}
while (buf + 1 < buf_end) {
size_t maxlen = R_MIN ((size_t) (buf_end - buf) - 1, 0xfff);
size_t len = r_str_nlen ((const char *)buf, maxlen);
char *str = r_str_ndup ((const char *)buf, len);
if (len < 1 || len >= 0xfff || !str) {
buf += 1;
free (str);
break;
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" %d %s\n", i + 1, str);
}
add_sdb_include_dir (sdb, str, i);
free (str);
i++;
buf += len + 1;
}
tmp_buf = buf;
count = 0;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("\n");
print (" The File Name Table:\n");
print (" Entry Dir Time Size Name\n");
}
int entry_index = 1; // used for printing information
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
while (buf + 1 < buf_end) {
const char *filename = (const char *)buf;
size_t maxlen = R_MIN ((size_t) (buf_end - buf - 1), 0xfff);
ut64 id_idx, mod_time, file_len;
size_t len = r_str_nlen (filename, maxlen);
if (!len) {
buf++;
break;
}
buf += len + 1;
if (buf >= buf_end) {
buf = NULL;
goto beach;
}
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &id_idx, NULL);
if (buf >= buf_end) {
buf = NULL;
goto beach;
}
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &mod_time, NULL);
if (buf >= buf_end) {
buf = NULL;
goto beach;
}
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &file_len, NULL);
if (buf >= buf_end) {
buf = NULL;
goto beach;
}
if (i) {
char *include_dir = NULL, *comp_dir = NULL, *pinclude_dir = NULL;
if (id_idx > 0) {
include_dir = pinclude_dir = sdb_array_get (sdb, "includedirs", id_idx - 1, 0);
if (include_dir && include_dir[0] != '/') {
comp_dir = sdb_get (bf->sdb_addrinfo, "DW_AT_comp_dir", 0);
if (comp_dir) {
include_dir = r_str_newf("%s/%s/", comp_dir, include_dir);
}
}
} else {
include_dir = pinclude_dir = sdb_get (bf->sdb_addrinfo, "DW_AT_comp_dir", 0);
if (!include_dir) {
include_dir = "./";
}
}
if (hdr->file_names) {
hdr->file_names[count].name = r_str_newf("%s/%s", r_str_get (include_dir), filename);
hdr->file_names[count].id_idx = id_idx;
hdr->file_names[count].mod_time = mod_time;
hdr->file_names[count].file_len = file_len;
}
if (comp_dir) {
R_FREE (include_dir);
R_FREE (comp_dir);
}
R_FREE (pinclude_dir);
}
count++;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT && i) {
print (" %d %" PFMT64d " %" PFMT64d " %" PFMT64d " %s\n", entry_index++, id_idx, mod_time, file_len, filename);
}
}
if (i == 0) {
if (count > 0) {
hdr->file_names = calloc (sizeof (file_entry), count);
} else {
hdr->file_names = NULL;
}
hdr->file_names_count = count;
buf = tmp_buf;
count = 0;
}
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("\n");
}
beach:
sdb_free (sdb);
return buf;
}
// TODO DWARF 5 line header parsing, very different from ver. 4
// Because this function needs ability to parse a lot of FORMS just like debug info
// I'll complete this function after completing debug_info parsing and merging
// for the meanwhile I am skipping the space.
static const ut8 *parse_line_header_source_dwarf5(RBinFile *bf, const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end,
RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr, Sdb *sdb, int mode) {
// int i = 0;
// size_t count;
// const ut8 *tmp_buf = NULL;
// ut8 dir_entry_count = READ8 (buf);
// // uleb128 pairs
// ut8 dir_count = READ8 (buf);
// // dirs
// ut8 file_entry_count = READ8 (buf);
// // uleb128 pairs
// ut8 file_count = READ8 (buf);
// // file names
// beach:
// sdb_free (sdb);
return NULL;
}
static const ut8 *parse_line_header (
RBinFile *bf, const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end,
RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr, int mode, PrintfCallback print) {
r_return_val_if_fail(hdr && bf && buf, NULL);
hdr->is_64bit = false;
hdr->unit_length = READ32 (buf);
if (hdr->unit_length == DWARF_INIT_LEN_64) {
hdr->unit_length = READ64 (buf);
hdr->is_64bit = true;
}
hdr->version = READ16 (buf);
if (hdr->version == 5) {
hdr->address_size = READ8 (buf);
hdr->segment_selector_size = READ8 (buf);
}
hdr->header_length = dwarf_read_offset(hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
const ut8 *tmp_buf = buf; // So I can skip parsing DWARF 5 headers for now
if (buf_end - buf < 8) {
return NULL;
}
hdr->min_inst_len = READ8 (buf);
if (hdr->version >= 4) {
hdr->max_ops_per_inst = READ8 (buf);
}
hdr->default_is_stmt = READ8 (buf);
hdr->line_base = READ (buf, int8_t); // signed
hdr->line_range = READ8 (buf);
hdr->opcode_base = READ8 (buf);
hdr->file_names_count = 0;
hdr->file_names = NULL;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Header information:\n");
print (" Length: %" PFMT64u "\n", hdr->unit_length);
print (" DWARF Version: %d\n", hdr->version);
print (" Header Length: %" PFMT64d "\n", hdr->header_length);
print (" Minimum Instruction Length: %d\n", hdr->min_inst_len);
print (" Maximum Operations per Instruction: %d\n", hdr->max_ops_per_inst);
print (" Initial value of 'is_stmt': %d\n", hdr->default_is_stmt);
print (" Line Base: %d\n", hdr->line_base);
print (" Line Range: %d\n", hdr->line_range);
print (" Opcode Base: %d\n\n", hdr->opcode_base);
}
if (hdr->opcode_base > 0) {
hdr->std_opcode_lengths = calloc (sizeof (ut8), hdr->opcode_base);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Opcodes:\n");
}
size_t i;
for (i = 1; i < hdr->opcode_base; i++) {
if (buf + 2 > buf_end) {
break;
}
hdr->std_opcode_lengths[i] = READ (buf, ut8);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Opcode %u has %d arg\n", (int)i, hdr->std_opcode_lengths[i]);
}
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("\n");
}
} else {
hdr->std_opcode_lengths = NULL;
}
// TODO finish parsing of source files out of DWARF 5 header
// for now we skip
if (hdr->version == 5) {
tmp_buf += hdr->header_length;
return tmp_buf;
}
Sdb *sdb = sdb_new (NULL, NULL, 0);
if (!sdb) {
return NULL;
}
if (hdr->version <= 4) {
buf = parse_line_header_source (bf, buf, buf_end, hdr, sdb, mode, print);
} else { // because Version 5 source files are very different
buf = parse_line_header_source_dwarf5 (bf, buf, buf_end, hdr, sdb, mode);
}
return buf;
}
static inline void add_sdb_addrline(Sdb *s, ut64 addr, const char *file, ut64 line, int mode, PrintfCallback print) {
const char *p;
char *fileline;
char offset[64];
char *offset_ptr;
if (!s || !file) {
return;
}
p = r_str_rchr (file, NULL, '/');
if (p) {
p++;
} else {
p = file;
}
// includedirs and properly check full paths
switch (mode) {
case 1:
case 'r':
case '*':
print ("CL %s:%d 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", p, (int)line, addr);
break;
}
#if 0
/* THIS IS TOO SLOW */
if (r_file_exists (file)) {
p = file;
}
#else
p = file;
#endif
fileline = r_str_newf ("%s|%"PFMT64d, p, line);
offset_ptr = sdb_itoa (addr, offset, 16);
sdb_add (s, offset_ptr, fileline, 0);
sdb_add (s, fileline, offset_ptr, 0);
free (fileline);
}
static const ut8 *parse_ext_opcode(const RBin *bin, const ut8 *obuf,
size_t len, const RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr,
RBinDwarfSMRegisters *regs, int mode) {
r_return_val_if_fail (bin && bin->cur && obuf && hdr && regs, NULL);
PrintfCallback print = bin->cb_printf;
const ut8 *buf;
const ut8 *buf_end;
ut8 opcode;
ut64 addr;
buf = obuf;
st64 op_len;
RBinFile *binfile = bin->cur;
RBinObject *o = binfile->o;
ut32 addr_size = o && o->info && o->info->bits ? o->info->bits / 8 : 4;
const char *filename;
buf_end = buf + len;
buf = r_leb128 (buf, len, &op_len);
if (buf >= buf_end) {
return NULL;
}
opcode = *buf++;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Extended opcode %d: ", opcode);
}
switch (opcode) {
case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
regs->end_sequence = DWARF_TRUE;
if (binfile && binfile->sdb_addrinfo && hdr->file_names) {
int fnidx = regs->file - 1;
if (fnidx >= 0 && fnidx < hdr->file_names_count) {
add_sdb_addrline(binfile->sdb_addrinfo, regs->address,
hdr->file_names[fnidx].name, regs->line, mode, print);
}
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("End of Sequence\n");
}
break;
case DW_LNE_set_address:
if (addr_size == 8) {
addr = READ64 (buf);
} else {
addr = READ32 (buf);
}
regs->address = addr;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set Address to 0x%"PFMT64x"\n", addr);
}
break;
case DW_LNE_define_file:
filename = (const char*)buf;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("define_file\n");
print ("filename %s\n", filename);
}
buf += (strlen (filename) + 1);
ut64 dir_idx;
ut64 ignore;
if (buf + 1 < buf_end) {
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &dir_idx, NULL);
}
if (buf + 1 < buf_end) {
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &ignore, NULL);
}
if (buf + 1 < buf_end) {
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &ignore, NULL);
}
break;
case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &addr, NULL);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set Discriminator to %"PFMT64d"\n", addr);
}
regs->discriminator = addr;
break;
default:
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Unexpected ext opcode %d\n", opcode);
}
buf = NULL;
break;
}
return buf;
}
static const ut8 *parse_spec_opcode(
const RBin *bin, const ut8 *obuf, size_t len,
const RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr,
RBinDwarfSMRegisters *regs,
ut8 opcode, int mode) {
r_return_val_if_fail (bin && obuf && hdr && regs, NULL);
PrintfCallback print = bin->cb_printf;
RBinFile *binfile = bin->cur;
const ut8 *buf = obuf;
ut8 adj_opcode = 0;
ut64 advance_adr;
adj_opcode = opcode - hdr->opcode_base;
if (!hdr->line_range) {
// line line-range information. move away
return NULL;
}
advance_adr = (adj_opcode / hdr->line_range) * hdr->min_inst_len;
regs->address += advance_adr;
int line_increment = hdr->line_base + (adj_opcode % hdr->line_range);
regs->line += line_increment;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Special opcode %d: ", adj_opcode);
print ("advance Address by %"PFMT64d" to 0x%"PFMT64x" and Line by %d to %"PFMT64d"\n",
advance_adr, regs->address, line_increment, regs->line);
}
if (binfile && binfile->sdb_addrinfo && hdr->file_names) {
int idx = regs->file -1;
if (idx >= 0 && idx < hdr->file_names_count) {
add_sdb_addrline (binfile->sdb_addrinfo, regs->address,
hdr->file_names[idx].name,
regs->line, mode, print);
}
}
regs->basic_block = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->prologue_end = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->epilogue_begin = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->discriminator = 0;
return buf;
}
static const ut8 *parse_std_opcode(
const RBin *bin, const ut8 *obuf, size_t len,
const RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr, RBinDwarfSMRegisters *regs,
ut8 opcode, int mode) {
r_return_val_if_fail (bin && bin->cur && obuf && hdr && regs, NULL);
PrintfCallback print = bin->cb_printf;
RBinFile *binfile = bin->cur;
const ut8* buf = obuf;
const ut8* buf_end = obuf + len;
ut64 addr = 0LL;
st64 sbuf;
ut8 adj_opcode;
ut64 op_advance;
ut16 operand;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" "); // formatting
}
switch (opcode) {
case DW_LNS_copy:
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Copy\n");
}
if (binfile && binfile->sdb_addrinfo && hdr->file_names) {
int fnidx = regs->file - 1;
if (fnidx >= 0 && fnidx < hdr->file_names_count) {
add_sdb_addrline (binfile->sdb_addrinfo,
regs->address,
hdr->file_names[fnidx].name,
regs->line, mode, print);
}
}
regs->basic_block = DWARF_FALSE;
break;
case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &addr, NULL);
regs->address += addr * hdr->min_inst_len;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Advance PC by %"PFMT64d" to 0x%"PFMT64x"\n",
addr * hdr->min_inst_len, regs->address);
}
break;
case DW_LNS_advance_line:
buf = r_leb128(buf, buf_end - buf, &sbuf);
regs->line += sbuf;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Advance line by %"PFMT64d", to %"PFMT64d"\n", sbuf, regs->line);
}
break;
case DW_LNS_set_file:
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &addr, NULL);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Set file to %"PFMT64d"\n", addr);
}
regs->file = addr;
break;
case DW_LNS_set_column:
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &addr, NULL);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Set column to %"PFMT64d"\n", addr);
}
regs->column = addr;
break;
case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
regs->is_stmt = regs->is_stmt ? DWARF_FALSE : DWARF_TRUE;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Set is_stmt to %d\n", regs->is_stmt);
}
break;
case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set_basic_block\n");
}
regs->basic_block = DWARF_TRUE;
break;
case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
adj_opcode = 255 - hdr->opcode_base;
if (hdr->line_range > 0) { // to dodge division by zero
op_advance = (adj_opcode / hdr->line_range) * hdr->min_inst_len;
} else {
op_advance = 0;
}
regs->address += op_advance;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Advance PC by constant %"PFMT64d" to 0x%"PFMT64x"\n",
op_advance, regs->address);
}
break;
case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
operand = READ16 (buf);
regs->address += operand;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Fixed advance pc to %"PFMT64d"\n", regs->address);
}
break;
case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
regs->prologue_end = ~0;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set_prologue_end\n");
}
break;
case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
regs->epilogue_begin = ~0;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set_epilogue_begin\n");
}
break;
case DW_LNS_set_isa:
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &addr, NULL);
regs->isa = addr;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("set_isa\n");
}
break;
default:
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Unexpected std opcode %d\n", opcode);
}
break;
}
return buf;
}
static void set_regs_default(const RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr, RBinDwarfSMRegisters *regs) {
regs->address = 0;
regs->file = 1;
regs->line = 1;
regs->column = 0;
regs->is_stmt = hdr->default_is_stmt;
regs->basic_block = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->end_sequence = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->prologue_end = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->epilogue_begin = DWARF_FALSE;
regs->isa = 0;
}
// Passing bin should be unnecessary (after we stop printing inside bin_dwarf)
static size_t parse_opcodes(const RBin *bin, const ut8 *obuf,
size_t len, const RBinDwarfLineHeader *hdr,
RBinDwarfSMRegisters *regs, int mode) {
const ut8 *buf, *buf_end;
ut8 opcode, ext_opcode;
if (!bin || !obuf || len < 8) {
return 0;
}
buf = obuf;
buf_end = obuf + len;
while (buf && buf + 1 < buf_end) {
opcode = *buf++;
len--;
if (!opcode) {
ext_opcode = *buf;
buf = parse_ext_opcode (bin, buf, len, hdr, regs, mode);
if (!buf || ext_opcode == DW_LNE_end_sequence) {
set_regs_default (hdr, regs); // end_sequence should reset regs to default
break;
}
} else if (opcode >= hdr->opcode_base) {
buf = parse_spec_opcode (bin, buf, len, hdr, regs, opcode, mode);
} else {
buf = parse_std_opcode (bin, buf, len, hdr, regs, opcode, mode);
}
len = (size_t)(buf_end - buf);
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
bin->cb_printf ("\n"); // formatting of the output
}
if (!buf) {
return 0;
}
return (size_t) (buf - obuf); // number of bytes we've moved by
}
static bool parse_line_raw(const RBin *a, const ut8 *obuf, ut64 len, int mode) {
r_return_val_if_fail(a && obuf, false);
PrintfCallback print = a->cb_printf;
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Raw dump of debug contents of section .debug_line:\n\n");
}
const ut8 *buf = obuf;
const ut8 *buf_end = obuf + len;
const ut8 *tmpbuf = NULL;
RBinDwarfLineHeader hdr = { 0 };
ut64 buf_size;
// each iteration we read one header AKA comp. unit
while (buf <= buf_end) {
// How much did we read from the compilation unit
size_t bytes_read = 0;
// calculate how much we've read by parsing header
// because header unit_length includes itself
buf_size = buf_end - buf;
tmpbuf = buf;
buf = parse_line_header (a->cur, buf, buf_end, &hdr, mode, print);
if (!buf) {
return false;
}
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Line Number Statements:\n");
}
bytes_read = buf - tmpbuf;
RBinDwarfSMRegisters regs;
set_regs_default (&hdr, &regs);
// If there is more bytes in the buffer than size of the header
// It means that there has to be another header/comp.unit
if (buf_size > hdr.unit_length) {
buf_size = hdr.unit_length + (hdr.is_64bit * 8 + 4); // we dif against bytes_read, but
// unit_length doesn't account unit_length field
}
// this deals with a case that there is compilation unit with any line information
if (buf_size == bytes_read) {
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print (" Line table is present, but no lines present\n");
}
line_header_fini (&hdr);
continue;
}
if (buf_size > (buf_end - buf) + bytes_read || buf > buf_end) {
line_header_fini (&hdr);
return false;
}
size_t tmp_read = 0;
// we read the whole compilation unit (that might be composed of more sequences)
do {
// reads one whole sequence
tmp_read = parse_opcodes (a, buf, buf_end - buf, &hdr, &regs, mode);
bytes_read += tmp_read;
buf += tmp_read; // Move in the buffer forward
} while (bytes_read < buf_size && tmp_read != 0); // if nothing is read -> error, exit
line_header_fini (&hdr);
if (!tmp_read) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#define READ_BUF(x,y) if (idx+sizeof(y)>=len) { return false;} \
(x)=*(y*)buf; idx+=sizeof(y);buf+=sizeof(y)
#define READ_BUF64(x) if (idx+sizeof(ut64)>=len) { return false;} \
(x)=r_read_ble64(buf, big_end); idx+=sizeof(ut64);buf+=sizeof(ut64)
#define READ_BUF32(x) if (idx+sizeof(ut32)>=len) { return false;} \
(x)=r_read_ble32(buf, big_end); idx+=sizeof(ut32);buf+=sizeof(ut32)
#define READ_BUF16(x) if (idx+sizeof(ut16)>=len) { return false;} \
(x)=r_read_ble16(buf, big_end); idx+=sizeof(ut16);buf+=sizeof(ut16)
static int parse_aranges_raw(const ut8 *obuf, int len, int mode, PrintfCallback print) {
ut32 length, offset;
ut16 version;
ut32 debug_info_offset;
ut8 address_size, segment_size;
const ut8 *buf = obuf;
int idx = 0;
if (!buf || len< 4) {
return false;
}
READ_BUF32 (length);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("parse_aranges\n");
print ("length 0x%x\n", length);
}
if (idx + 12 >= len) {
return false;
}
READ_BUF16 (version);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print("Version %d\n", version);
}
READ_BUF32 (debug_info_offset);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("Debug info offset %d\n", debug_info_offset);
}
READ_BUF (address_size, ut8);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("address size %d\n", (int)address_size);
}
READ_BUF (segment_size, ut8);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("segment size %d\n", (int)segment_size);
}
offset = segment_size + address_size * 2;
if (offset) {
ut64 n = (((ut64) (size_t)buf / offset) + 1) * offset - ((ut64)(size_t)buf);
if (idx+n>=len) {
return false;
}
buf += n;
idx += n;
}
while ((buf - obuf) < len) {
ut64 adr, length;
if ((idx+8)>=len) {
break;
}
READ_BUF64 (adr);
READ_BUF64 (length);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT) {
print ("length 0x%" PFMT64x " address 0x%" PFMT64x "\n", length, adr);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int init_debug_info(RBinDwarfDebugInfo *inf) {
if (!inf) {
return -1;
}
inf->comp_units = calloc (sizeof (RBinDwarfCompUnit), DEBUG_INFO_CAPACITY);
inf->lookup_table = ht_up_new0 ();
if (!inf->comp_units) {
return -1;
}
inf->capacity = DEBUG_INFO_CAPACITY;
inf->count = 0;
return true;
}
static int init_die(RBinDwarfDie *die, ut64 abbr_code, ut64 attr_count) {
if (!die) {
return -1;
}
die->attr_values = calloc (sizeof (RBinDwarfAttrValue), attr_count);
if (!die->attr_values) {
return -1;
}
die->abbrev_code = abbr_code;
die->capacity = attr_count;
die->count = 0;
return 0;
}
static bool init_comp_unit(RBinDwarfCompUnit *cu) {
if (!cu) {
return false;
}
cu->dies = calloc (sizeof (RBinDwarfDie), COMP_UNIT_CAPACITY);
if (!cu->dies) {
return false;
}
cu->capacity = COMP_UNIT_CAPACITY;
cu->count = 0;
return true;
}
static int expand_cu(RBinDwarfCompUnit *cu) {
RBinDwarfDie *tmp;
if (!cu || cu->capacity == 0 || cu->capacity != cu->count) {
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp = (RBinDwarfDie *)realloc (cu->dies,
cu->capacity * 2 * sizeof (RBinDwarfDie));
if (!tmp) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset ((ut8 *)tmp + cu->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfDie),
0, cu->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfDie));
cu->dies = tmp;
cu->capacity *= 2;
return 0;
}
static int init_abbrev_decl(RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *ad) {
if (!ad) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ad->defs = calloc (sizeof (RBinDwarfAttrDef), ABBREV_DECL_CAP);
if (!ad->defs) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
ad->capacity = ABBREV_DECL_CAP;
ad->count = 0;
return 0;
}
static int expand_abbrev_decl(RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *ad) {
RBinDwarfAttrDef *tmp;
if (!ad || !ad->capacity || ad->capacity != ad->count) {
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp = (RBinDwarfAttrDef *)realloc (ad->defs,
ad->capacity * 2 * sizeof (RBinDwarfAttrDef));
if (!tmp) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
// Set the area in the buffer past the length to 0
memset ((ut8 *)tmp + ad->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfAttrDef),
0, ad->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfAttrDef));
ad->defs = tmp;
ad->capacity *= 2;
return 0;
}
static int init_debug_abbrev(RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da) {
if (!da) {
return -EINVAL;
}
da->decls = calloc (sizeof (RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl), DEBUG_ABBREV_CAP);
if (!da->decls) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
da->capacity = DEBUG_ABBREV_CAP;
da->count = 0;
return 0;
}
static int expand_debug_abbrev(RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da) {
RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *tmp;
if (!da || da->capacity == 0 || da->capacity != da->count) {
return -EINVAL;
}
tmp = (RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *)realloc (da->decls,
da->capacity * 2 * sizeof (RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl));
if (!tmp) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset ((ut8 *)tmp + da->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl),
0, da->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl));
da->decls = tmp;
da->capacity *= 2;
return 0;
}
static void print_abbrev_section(RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da, PrintfCallback print) {
size_t i, j;
ut64 attr_name, attr_form;
if (!da) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < da->count; i++) {
int declstag = da->decls[i].tag;
print (" %-4"PFMT64d" ", da->decls[i].code);
if (declstag >= 0 && declstag < DW_TAG_LAST) {
print (" %-25s ", dwarf_tag_name_encodings[declstag]);
}
print ("[%s]", da->decls[i].has_children ?
"has children" : "no children");
print (" (0x%"PFMT64x")\n", da->decls[i].offset);
if (da->decls[i].defs) {
for (j = 0; j < da->decls[i].count; j++) {
attr_name = da->decls[i].defs[j].attr_name;
attr_form = da->decls[i].defs[j].attr_form;
if (is_printable_attr(attr_name) && is_printable_form(attr_form)) {
print (" %-30s %-30s\n",
dwarf_attr_encodings[attr_name],
dwarf_attr_form_encodings[attr_form]);
}
}
}
}
}
R_API void r_bin_dwarf_free_debug_abbrev(RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da) {
size_t i;
if (!da) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < da->count; i++) {
R_FREE (da->decls[i].defs);
}
R_FREE (da->decls);
free (da);
}
static void free_attr_value(RBinDwarfAttrValue *val) {
// TODO adjust to new forms, now we're leaking
if (!val) {
return;
}
switch (val->attr_form) {
case DW_FORM_strp:
case DW_FORM_string:
R_FREE (val->string.content);
break;
case DW_FORM_exprloc:
case DW_FORM_block:
case DW_FORM_block1:
case DW_FORM_block2:
case DW_FORM_block4:
R_FREE (val->block.data);
break;
default:
break;
};
}
static void free_die(RBinDwarfDie *die) {
size_t i;
if (!die) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < die->count; i++) {
free_attr_value (&die->attr_values[i]);
}
R_FREE (die->attr_values);
}
static void free_comp_unit(RBinDwarfCompUnit *cu) {
size_t i;
if (!cu) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < cu->count; i++) {
if (cu->dies) {
free_die (&cu->dies[i]);
}
}
R_FREE (cu->dies);
}
R_API void r_bin_dwarf_free_debug_info(RBinDwarfDebugInfo *inf) {
size_t i;
if (!inf) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < inf->count; i++) {
free_comp_unit (&inf->comp_units[i]);
}
ht_up_free (inf->lookup_table);
free (inf->comp_units);
free (inf);
}
static void print_attr_value(const RBinDwarfAttrValue *val, PrintfCallback print) {
size_t i;
r_return_if_fail(val);
switch (val->attr_form) {
case DW_FORM_block:
case DW_FORM_block1:
case DW_FORM_block2:
case DW_FORM_block4:
case DW_FORM_exprloc:
print ("%"PFMT64u" byte block:", val->block.length);
for (i = 0; i < val->block.length; i++) {
print (" 0x%02x", val->block.data[i]);
}
break;
case DW_FORM_data1:
case DW_FORM_data2:
case DW_FORM_data4:
case DW_FORM_data8:
case DW_FORM_data16:
print ("%"PFMT64u"", val->uconstant);
if (val->attr_name == DW_AT_language) {
if (is_printable_lang (val->uconstant)) {
print (" (%s)", dwarf_langs[val->uconstant]);
} else {
print (" (unknown language)");
}
}
break;
case DW_FORM_string:
if (val->string.content) {
print ("%s", val->string.content);
} else {
print ("No string found");
}
break;
case DW_FORM_flag:
print ("%u", val->flag);
break;
case DW_FORM_sdata:
print ("%"PFMT64d"", val->sconstant);
break;
case DW_FORM_udata:
print ("%"PFMT64u"", val->uconstant);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
case DW_FORM_ref1:
case DW_FORM_ref2:
case DW_FORM_ref4:
case DW_FORM_ref8:
case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
print ("<0x%"PFMT64x">", val->reference);
break;
case DW_FORM_flag_present:
print ("1");
break;
case DW_FORM_strx:
case DW_FORM_strx1:
case DW_FORM_strx2:
case DW_FORM_strx3:
case DW_FORM_strx4:
case DW_FORM_line_ptr:
case DW_FORM_strp_sup:
case DW_FORM_strp:
print ("(indirect string, offset: 0x%"PFMT64x"): %s",
val->string.offset, val->string.content);
break;
case DW_FORM_addr:
case DW_FORM_addrx:
case DW_FORM_addrx1:
case DW_FORM_addrx2:
case DW_FORM_addrx3:
case DW_FORM_addrx4:
case DW_FORM_loclistx:
case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
print ("0x%"PFMT64x"", val->address);
break;
case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
print ("0x%"PFMT64d"", val->uconstant);
break;
default:
print ("Unknown attr value form %"PFMT64d"\n", val->attr_form);
break;
};
}
static void print_debug_info(const RBinDwarfDebugInfo *inf, PrintfCallback print) {
size_t i, j, k;
RBinDwarfDie *dies;
RBinDwarfAttrValue *values;
r_return_if_fail (inf);
for (i = 0; i < inf->count; i++) {
print ("\n");
print (" Compilation Unit @ offset 0x%" PFMT64x ":\n", inf->comp_units[i].offset);
print (" Length: 0x%" PFMT64x "\n", inf->comp_units[i].hdr.length);
print (" Version: %d\n", inf->comp_units[i].hdr.version);
print (" Abbrev Offset: 0x%" PFMT64x "\n", inf->comp_units[i].hdr.abbrev_offset);
print (" Pointer Size: %d\n", inf->comp_units[i].hdr.address_size);
if (is_printable_unit_type(inf->comp_units[i].hdr.unit_type)) {
print (" Unit Type: %s\n", dwarf_unit_types[inf->comp_units[i].hdr.unit_type]);
}
print ("\n");
dies = inf->comp_units[i].dies;
for (j = 0; j < inf->comp_units[i].count; j++) {
print ("<0x%"PFMT64x">: Abbrev Number: %-4" PFMT64u " ", dies[j].offset,dies[j].abbrev_code);
if (is_printable_tag (dies[j].tag)) {
print ("(%s)\n", dwarf_tag_name_encodings[dies[j].tag]);
} else {
print ("(Unknown abbrev tag)\n");
}
if (!dies[j].abbrev_code) {
continue;
}
values = dies[j].attr_values;
for (k = 0; k < dies[j].count; k++) {
if (!values[k].attr_name) {
continue;
}
if (is_printable_attr (values[k].attr_name)) {
print (" %-25s : ", dwarf_attr_encodings[values[k].attr_name]);
} else {
print (" AT_UNKWN [0x%-3" PFMT64x "]\t : ", values[k].attr_name);
}
print_attr_value (&values[k], print);
print ("\n");
}
}
}
}
static const ut8 *fill_block_data(const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end, RBinDwarfBlock *block) {
block->data = calloc (sizeof (ut8), block->length);
if (!block->data) {
return NULL;
}
/* Maybe unroll this as an optimization in future? */
if (block->data) {
size_t j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < block->length; j++) {
block->data[j] = READ (buf, ut8);
}
}
return buf;
}
/**
* This function is quite incomplete and requires lot of work
* With parsing various new FORM values
* @brief Parses attribute value based on its definition
* and stores it into `value`
*
* @param obuf
* @param obuf_len Buffer max capacity
* @param def Attribute definition
* @param value Parsed value storage
* @param hdr Current unit header
* @param debug_str Ptr to string section start
* @param debug_str_len Length of the string section
* @return const ut8* Updated buffer
*/
static const ut8 *parse_attr_value(const ut8 *obuf, int obuf_len,
RBinDwarfAttrDef *def, RBinDwarfAttrValue *value,
const RBinDwarfCompUnitHdr *hdr,
const ut8 *debug_str, size_t debug_str_len) {
r_return_val_if_fail (def && value && hdr && obuf, NULL);
value->attr_form = def->attr_form;
value->attr_name = def->attr_name;
value->block.data = NULL;
value->string.content = NULL;
value->string.offset = 0;
const ut8 *buf = obuf;
const ut8 *buf_end = obuf + obuf_len;
size_t j;
if (obuf_len < 1) {
return NULL;
}
// http://www.dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF4.pdf#page=161&zoom=100,0,560
switch (def->attr_form) {
case DW_FORM_addr:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
switch (hdr->address_size) {
case 1:
value->address = READ8 (buf);
break;
case 2:
value->address = READ16 (buf);
break;
case 4:
value->address = READ32 (buf);
break;
case 8:
value->address = READ64 (buf);
break;
default:
eprintf ("DWARF: Unexpected pointer size: %u\n", (unsigned)hdr->address_size);
return NULL;
}
break;
case DW_FORM_data1:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = READ8 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_data2:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = READ16 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_data4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = READ32 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_data8:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = READ64 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_data16: // TODO Fix this, right now I just read the data, but I need to make storage for it
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = READ64 (buf);
value->uconstant = READ64 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_sdata:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
buf = r_leb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->sconstant);
break;
case DW_FORM_udata:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->uconstant, NULL);
break;
case DW_FORM_string:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.content = *buf ? r_str_ndup ((const char *)buf, buf_end - buf) : NULL;
if (value->string.content) {
buf += strlen (value->string.content) + 1;
}
break;
case DW_FORM_block1:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_BLOCK;
value->block.length = READ8 (buf);
buf = fill_block_data (buf, buf_end, &value->block);
break;
case DW_FORM_block2:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_BLOCK;
value->block.length = READ16 (buf);
if (value->block.length > 0) {
value->block.data = calloc (sizeof (ut8), value->block.length);
if (!value->block.data) {
return NULL;
}
for (j = 0; j < value->block.length; j++) {
value->block.data[j] = READ (buf, ut8);
}
}
break;
case DW_FORM_block4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_BLOCK;
value->block.length = READ32 (buf);
buf = fill_block_data (buf, buf_end, &value->block);
break;
case DW_FORM_block: // variable length ULEB128
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_BLOCK;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->block.length, NULL);
if (!buf || buf >= buf_end) {
return NULL;
}
buf = fill_block_data (buf, buf_end, &value->block);
break;
case DW_FORM_flag:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_FLAG;
value->flag = READ (buf, ut8);
break;
// offset in .debug_str
case DW_FORM_strp:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
if (debug_str && value->string.offset < debug_str_len) {
const char *ds = (const char *)(debug_str + value->string.offset);
value->string.content = strdup (ds); // r_str_ndup (ds, debug_str_len - value->string.offset);
} else {
value->string.content = NULL; // Means malformed DWARF, should we print error message?
}
break;
// offset in .debug_info
case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
break;
// This type of reference is an offset from the first byte of the compilation
// header for the compilation unit containing the reference
case DW_FORM_ref1:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = hdr->unit_offset + READ8 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref2:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = hdr->unit_offset + READ16 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = hdr->unit_offset + READ32 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref8:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = hdr->unit_offset + READ64 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
// uleb128 is enough to fit into ut64?
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->reference, NULL);
value->reference += hdr->unit_offset;
break;
// offset in a section other than .debug_info or .debug_str
case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = dwarf_read_offset(hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
break;
case DW_FORM_exprloc:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_BLOCK;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->block.length, NULL);
if (!buf || buf >= buf_end) {
return NULL;
}
buf = fill_block_data (buf, buf_end, &value->block);
break;
// this means that the flag is present, nothing is read
case DW_FORM_flag_present:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_FLAG;
value->flag = true;
break;
case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = READ64 (buf);
break;
// offset into .debug_line_str section, can't parse the section now, so we just skip
case DW_FORM_strx:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
// value->string.offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
// if (debug_str && value->string.offset < debug_line_str_len) {
// value->string.content =
// strdup ((const char *)(debug_str + value->string.offset));
// } else {
// value->string.content = NULL; // Means malformed DWARF, should we print error message?
// }
break;
case DW_FORM_strx1:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.offset = READ8 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_strx2:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.offset = READ16 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_strx3: // TODO Add 3 byte int read
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
buf += 3;
break;
case DW_FORM_strx4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.offset = READ32 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_CONSTANT;
value->uconstant = def->special;
break;
/* addrx* forms : The index is relative to the value of the
DW_AT_addr_base attribute of the associated compilation unit.
index into an array of addresses in the .debug_addr section.*/
case DW_FORM_addrx:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->address, NULL);
break;
case DW_FORM_addrx1:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
value->address = READ8 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_addrx2:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
value->address = READ16 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_addrx3:
// I need to add 3byte endianess free read here TODO
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
buf += 3;
break;
case DW_FORM_addrx4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
value->address = READ32 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_line_ptr: // offset in a section .debug_line_str
case DW_FORM_strp_sup: // offset in a section .debug_line_str
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_STRING;
value->string.offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
// if (debug_str && value->string.offset < debug_line_str_len) {
// value->string.content =
// strdupsts
break;
// offset in the supplementary object file
case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = READ32 (buf);
break;
case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_REFERENCE;
value->reference = READ64 (buf);
break;
// An index into the .debug_loc
case DW_FORM_loclistx:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_LOCLISTPTR;
value->reference = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
break;
// An index into the .debug_rnglists
case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
value->kind = DW_AT_KIND_ADDRESS;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &value->address, NULL);
break;
case 0:
value->uconstant = 0;
return NULL;
default:
eprintf ("Unknown DW_FORM 0x%02" PFMT64x "\n", def->attr_form);
value->uconstant = 0;
return NULL;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief
*
* @param buf Start of the DIE data
* @param buf_end
* @param abbrev Abbreviation of the DIE
* @param hdr Unit header
* @param die DIE to store the parsed info into
* @param debug_str Ptr to string section start
* @param debug_str_len Length of the string section
* @param sdb
* @return const ut8* Updated buffer
*/
static const ut8 *parse_die(const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end, RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *abbrev, RBinDwarfCompUnitHdr *hdr, RBinDwarfDie *die, const ut8 *debug_str, size_t debug_str_len, Sdb *sdb) {
size_t i;
if (!buf || !buf_end || buf > buf_end) {
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < die->count; i++) {
memset (&die->attr_values[i], 0, sizeof (RBinDwarfDie));
}
for (i = 0; i < abbrev->count && i < die->capacity; i++) {
memset (&die->attr_values[i], 0, sizeof (die->attr_values[i]));
// debug_str_len = r_str_nlen (debug_str, buf_end - buf);
const ut8 *nbuf = parse_attr_value (buf, buf_end - buf,
&abbrev->defs[i],
&die->attr_values[i],
hdr, debug_str, debug_str_len);
if (nbuf) {
buf = nbuf;
} else {
break;
}
RBinDwarfAttrValue *attribute = &die->attr_values[i];
bool is_string = (attribute->attr_form == DW_FORM_strp || attribute->attr_form == DW_FORM_string);
bool is_valid_string_form = is_string && attribute->string.content;
// TODO does this have a purpose anymore?
// Or atleast it needs to rework becase there will be
// more comp units -> more comp dirs and only the last one will be kept
if (attribute->attr_name == DW_AT_comp_dir && is_valid_string_form) {
const char *name = attribute->string.content;
sdb_set (sdb, "DW_AT_comp_dir", name, 0);
}
die->count++;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief Reads throught comp_unit buffer and parses all its DIEntries
*
* @param sdb
* @param buf_start Start of the compilation unit data
* @param unit Unit to store the newly parsed information
* @param abbrevs Parsed abbrev section info of *all* abbreviations
* @param first_abbr_idx index for first abbrev of the current comp unit in abbrev array
* @param debug_str Ptr to string section start
* @param debug_str_len Length of the string section
*
* @return const ut8* Update buffer
*/
static const ut8 *parse_comp_unit(RBinDwarfDebugInfo *info, Sdb *sdb, const ut8 *buf_start, const ut8 *buf_end,
RBinDwarfCompUnit *unit, const RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *abbrevs,
size_t first_abbr_idx, const ut8 *debug_str, size_t debug_str_len) {
const ut8 *buf = buf_start;
const ut8 *theoric_buf_end = buf_start + unit->hdr.length - unit->hdr.header_size;
if (theoric_buf_end < buf_end) {
buf_end = theoric_buf_end;
}
while (buf && buf < buf_end && buf >= buf_start) {
if (unit->count && unit->capacity == unit->count) {
expand_cu (unit);
}
RBinDwarfDie *die = &unit->dies[unit->count];
// add header size to the offset;
die->offset = buf - buf_start + unit->hdr.header_size + unit->offset;
die->offset += unit->hdr.is_64bit ? 12 : 4;
// DIE starts with ULEB128 with the abbreviation code
ut64 abbr_code = 0;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, buf_end - buf, &abbr_code, NULL);
if (abbr_code > abbrevs->count || !buf) { // something invalid
return NULL;
}
if (buf >= buf_end) {
unit->count++; // we wanna store this entry too, usually the last one is null_entry
return buf; // return the buffer to parse next compilation units
}
// there can be "null" entries that have abbr_code == 0
if (!abbr_code) {
unit->count++;
continue;
}
ut64 abbr_idx = first_abbr_idx + abbr_code;
if (abbrevs->count < abbr_idx) {
return NULL;
}
RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *abbrev = &abbrevs->decls[abbr_idx - 1];
if (init_die (die, abbr_code, abbrev->count)) {
return NULL; // error
}
die->tag = abbrev->tag;
die->has_children = abbrev->has_children;
buf = parse_die (buf, buf_end, abbrev, &unit->hdr, die, debug_str, debug_str_len, sdb);
if (!buf) {
return NULL;
}
unit->count++;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief Reads all information about compilation unit header
*
* @param buf Start of the buffer
* @param buf_end Upper bound of the buffer
* @param unit Unit to read information into
* @return ut8* Advanced position in a buffer
*/
static const ut8 *info_comp_unit_read_hdr(const ut8 *buf, const ut8 *buf_end, RBinDwarfCompUnitHdr *hdr) {
// 32-bit vs 64-bit dwarf formats
// http://www.dwarfstd.org/doc/Dwarf3.pdf section 7.4
hdr->length = READ32 (buf);
if (hdr->length == (ut32)DWARF_INIT_LEN_64) { // then its 64bit
hdr->length = READ64 (buf);
hdr->is_64bit = true;
}
const ut8 *tmp = buf; // to calculate header size
hdr->version = READ16 (buf);
if (hdr->version == 5) {
hdr->unit_type = READ8 (buf);
hdr->address_size = READ8 (buf);
hdr->abbrev_offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
if (hdr->unit_type == DW_UT_skeleton || hdr->unit_type == DW_UT_split_compile) {
hdr->dwo_id = READ8 (buf);
} else if (hdr->unit_type == DW_UT_type || hdr->unit_type == DW_UT_split_type) {
hdr->type_sig = READ64 (buf);
hdr->type_offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
}
} else {
hdr->abbrev_offset = dwarf_read_offset (hdr->is_64bit, &buf, buf_end);
hdr->address_size = READ8 (buf);
}
hdr->header_size = buf - tmp; // header size excluding length field
return buf;
}
static int expand_info(RBinDwarfDebugInfo *info) {
r_return_val_if_fail (info && info->capacity == info->count, -1);
RBinDwarfCompUnit *tmp = realloc (info->comp_units,
info->capacity * 2 * sizeof (RBinDwarfCompUnit));
if (!tmp) {
return -1;
}
memset ((ut8 *)tmp + info->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfCompUnit),
0, info->capacity * sizeof (RBinDwarfCompUnit));
info->comp_units = tmp;
info->capacity *= 2;
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Parses whole .debug_info section
*
* @param sdb Sdb to store line related information into
* @param da Parsed Abbreviations
* @param obuf .debug_info section buffer start
* @param len length of the section buffer
* @param debug_str start of the .debug_str section
* @param debug_str_len length of the debug_str section
* @param mode
* @return R_API* parse_info_raw Parsed information
*/
static RBinDwarfDebugInfo *parse_info_raw(Sdb *sdb, RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da,
const ut8 *obuf, size_t len,
const ut8 *debug_str, size_t debug_str_len) {
r_return_val_if_fail (da && sdb && obuf, false);
const ut8 *buf = obuf;
const ut8 *buf_end = obuf + len;
RBinDwarfDebugInfo *info = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfDebugInfo);
if (!info) {
return NULL;
}
if (init_debug_info (info) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
int unit_idx = 0;
while (buf < buf_end) {
if (info->count >= info->capacity) {
if (expand_info (info)) {
break;
}
}
RBinDwarfCompUnit *unit = &info->comp_units[unit_idx];
if (!init_comp_unit (unit)) {
unit_idx--;
goto cleanup;
}
info->count++;
unit->offset = buf - obuf;
// small redundancy, because it was easiest solution at a time
unit->hdr.unit_offset = buf - obuf;
buf = info_comp_unit_read_hdr (buf, buf_end, &unit->hdr);
if (unit->hdr.length > len) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (da->decls->count >= da->capacity) {
eprintf ("Warning: malformed dwarf have not enough buckets for decls.\n");
}
r_warn_if_fail (da->count <= da->capacity);
// find abbrev start for current comp unit
// we could also do naive, ((char *)da->decls) + abbrev_offset,
// but this is more bulletproof to invalid DWARF
RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl key = { .offset = unit->hdr.abbrev_offset };
RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *abbrev_start = bsearch (&key, da->decls, da->count, sizeof (key), abbrev_cmp);
if (!abbrev_start) {
goto cleanup;
}
// They point to the same array object, so should be def. behaviour
size_t first_abbr_idx = abbrev_start - da->decls;
buf = parse_comp_unit (info, sdb, buf, buf_end, unit, da, first_abbr_idx, debug_str, debug_str_len);
if (!buf) {
goto cleanup;
}
unit_idx++;
}
return info;
cleanup:
r_bin_dwarf_free_debug_info (info);
return NULL;
}
static RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *parse_abbrev_raw(const ut8 *obuf, size_t len) {
const ut8 *buf = obuf, *buf_end = obuf + len;
ut64 tmp, attr_code, attr_form, offset;
st64 special;
ut8 has_children;
RBinDwarfAbbrevDecl *tmpdecl;
// XXX - Set a suitable value here.
if (!obuf || len < 3) {
return NULL;
}
RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev);
init_debug_abbrev (da);
while (buf && buf+1 < buf_end) {
offset = buf - obuf;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, (size_t)(buf_end-buf), &tmp, NULL);
if (!buf || !tmp || buf >= buf_end) {
continue;
}
if (da->count == da->capacity) {
expand_debug_abbrev(da);
}
tmpdecl = &da->decls[da->count];
init_abbrev_decl (tmpdecl);
tmpdecl->code = tmp;
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, (size_t)(buf_end-buf), &tmp, NULL);
tmpdecl->tag = tmp;
tmpdecl->offset = offset;
if (buf >= buf_end) {
break;
}
has_children = READ (buf, ut8);
tmpdecl->has_children = has_children;
do {
if (tmpdecl->count == tmpdecl->capacity) {
expand_abbrev_decl (tmpdecl);
}
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, (size_t)(buf_end - buf), &attr_code, NULL);
if (buf >= buf_end) {
break;
}
buf = r_uleb128 (buf, (size_t)(buf_end - buf), &attr_form, NULL);
// http://www.dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF5.pdf#page=225
if (attr_form == DW_FORM_implicit_const) {
buf = r_leb128 (buf, (size_t)(buf_end - buf), &special);
tmpdecl->defs[tmpdecl->count].special = special;
}
tmpdecl->defs[tmpdecl->count].attr_name = attr_code;
tmpdecl->defs[tmpdecl->count].attr_form = attr_form;
tmpdecl->count++;
} while (attr_code && attr_form);
da->count++;
}
return da;
}
RBinSection *getsection(RBin *a, const char *sn) {
RListIter *iter;
RBinSection *section = NULL;
RBinFile *binfile = a ? a->cur: NULL;
RBinObject *o = binfile ? binfile->o : NULL;
if ( o && o->sections) {
r_list_foreach (o->sections, iter, section) {
if (strstr (section->name, sn)) {
return section;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
static ut8 *get_section_bytes(RBin *bin, const char *sect_name, size_t *len) {
RBinSection *section = getsection (bin, sect_name);
RBinFile *binfile = bin ? bin->cur: NULL;
if (!section || !binfile) {
return NULL;
}
if (section->size > binfile->size) {
return NULL;
}
*len = section->size;
ut8 *buf = calloc (1,*len);
r_buf_read_at (binfile->buf, section->paddr, buf, *len);
return buf;
}
/**
* @brief Parses .debug_info section
*
* @param da Parsed abbreviations
* @param bin
* @param mode R_MODE_PRINT to print
* @return RBinDwarfDebugInfo* Parsed information, NULL if error
*/
R_API RBinDwarfDebugInfo *r_bin_dwarf_parse_info(RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *da, RBin *bin, int mode) {
RBinDwarfDebugInfo *info = NULL;
RBinSection *debug_str;
RBinSection *section = getsection (bin, "debug_info");
RBinFile *binfile = bin ? bin->cur : NULL;
ut64 debug_str_len = 0;
ut8 *debug_str_buf = NULL;
if (binfile && section) {
debug_str = getsection (bin, "debug_str");
if (debug_str) {
debug_str_len = debug_str->size;
debug_str_buf = calloc (1, debug_str_len + 1);
if (!debug_str_buf) {
goto cleanup;
}
st64 ret = r_buf_read_at (binfile->buf, debug_str->paddr,
debug_str_buf, debug_str_len);
if (!ret) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
ut64 len = section->size;
// what is this checking for?
if (len > (UT32_MAX >> 1) || len < 1) {
goto cleanup;
}
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (!buf) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (!r_buf_read_at (binfile->buf, section->paddr, buf, len)) {
free (buf);
goto cleanup;
}
/* set the endianity global [HOTFIX] */
big_end = r_bin_is_big_endian (bin);
info = parse_info_raw (binfile->sdb_addrinfo, da, buf, len,
debug_str_buf, debug_str_len);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT && info) {
print_debug_info (info, bin->cb_printf);
}
// build hashtable after whole parsing because of possible relocations
if (info) {
size_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
RBinDwarfCompUnit *unit = &info->comp_units[i];
for (j = 0; j < unit->count; j++) {
RBinDwarfDie *die = &unit->dies[j];
ht_up_insert (info->lookup_table, die->offset, die); // optimization for further processing}
}
}
}
free (debug_str_buf);
free (buf);
return info;
}
cleanup:
free (debug_str_buf);
return NULL;
}
static RBinDwarfRow *row_new(ut64 addr, const char *file, int line, int col) {
RBinDwarfRow *row = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfRow);
if (!row) {
return NULL;
}
row->file = strdup (file);
row->address = addr;
row->line = line;
row->column = 0;
return row;
}
static void row_free(void *p) {
RBinDwarfRow *row = (RBinDwarfRow*)p;
free (row->file);
free (row);
}
R_API RList *r_bin_dwarf_parse_line(RBin *bin, int mode) {
ut8 *buf;
RList *list = NULL;
int len, ret;
RBinSection *section = getsection (bin, "debug_line");
RBinFile *binfile = bin ? bin->cur: NULL;
if (binfile && section) {
len = section->size;
if (len < 1) {
return NULL;
}
buf = calloc (1, len + 1);
if (!buf) {
return NULL;
}
ret = r_buf_read_at (binfile->buf, section->paddr, buf, len);
if (ret != len) {
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
list = r_list_newf (row_free);
if (!list) {
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
/* set the endianity global [HOTFIX] */
big_end = r_bin_is_big_endian (bin);
// Actually parse the section
parse_line_raw (bin, buf, len, mode);
// k bin/cur/addrinfo/*
SdbListIter *iter;
SdbKv *kv;
SdbList *ls = sdb_foreach_list (binfile->sdb_addrinfo, false);
// Use the parsed information from _raw and transform it to more useful format
ls_foreach (ls, iter, kv) {
if (!strncmp (sdbkv_key (kv), "0x", 2)) {
ut64 addr;
RBinDwarfRow *row;
int line;
char *file = strdup (sdbkv_value (kv));
if (!file) {
free (buf);
ls_free (ls);
r_list_free (list);
return NULL;
}
char *tok = strchr (file, '|');
if (tok) {
*tok++ = 0;
line = atoi (tok);
addr = r_num_math (NULL, sdbkv_key (kv));
row = row_new (addr, file, line, 0);
r_list_append (list, row);
}
free (file);
}
}
ls_free (ls);
free (buf);
}
return list;
}
R_API RList *r_bin_dwarf_parse_aranges(RBin *bin, int mode) {
ut8 *buf;
int ret;
size_t len;
RBinSection *section = getsection (bin, "debug_aranges");
RBinFile *binfile = bin ? bin->cur: NULL;
if (binfile && section) {
len = section->size;
if (len < 1 || len > ST32_MAX) {
return NULL;
}
buf = calloc (1, len);
ret = r_buf_read_at (binfile->buf, section->paddr, buf, len);
if (!ret) {
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
/* set the endianity global [HOTFIX] */
big_end = r_bin_is_big_endian (bin);
parse_aranges_raw (buf, len, mode, bin->cb_printf);
free (buf);
}
return NULL;
}
R_API RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *r_bin_dwarf_parse_abbrev(RBin *bin, int mode) {
size_t len = 0;
ut8 *buf = get_section_bytes (bin, "debug_abbrev", &len);
if (!buf) {
return NULL;
}
RBinDwarfDebugAbbrev *abbrevs = parse_abbrev_raw (buf, len);
if (mode == R_MODE_PRINT && abbrevs) {
print_abbrev_section (abbrevs, bin->cb_printf);
}
free (buf);
return abbrevs;
}
static inline ut64 get_max_offset(size_t addr_size) {
switch (addr_size) {
case 2: return UT16_MAX;
case 4: return UT32_MAX;
case 8: return UT64_MAX;
}
return 0;
}
static inline RBinDwarfLocList *create_loc_list(ut64 offset) {
RBinDwarfLocList *list = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfLocList);
if (list) {
list->list = r_list_new ();
list->offset = offset;
}
return list;
}
static inline RBinDwarfLocRange *create_loc_range(ut64 start, ut64 end, RBinDwarfBlock *block) {
RBinDwarfLocRange *range = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfLocRange);
if (range) {
range->start = start;
range->end = end;
range->expression = block;
}
return range;
}
static void free_loc_table_list(RBinDwarfLocList *loc_list) {
RListIter *iter;
RBinDwarfLocRange *range;
r_list_foreach (loc_list->list, iter, range) {
free (range->expression->data);
free (range->expression);
free (range);
}
r_list_free (loc_list->list);
free (loc_list);
}
static HtUP *parse_loc_raw(HtUP/*<offset, List *<LocListEntry>*/ *loc_table, const ut8 *buf, size_t len, size_t addr_size) {
/* GNU has their own extensions GNU locviews that we can't parse */
const ut8 *const buf_start = buf;
const ut8 *buf_end = buf + len;
/* for recognizing Base address entry */
ut64 max_offset = get_max_offset (addr_size);
ut64 address_base = 0; /* remember base of the loclist */
ut64 list_offset = 0;
RBinDwarfLocList *loc_list = NULL;
RBinDwarfLocRange *range = NULL;
while (buf && buf < buf_end) {
ut64 start_addr = dwarf_read_address (addr_size, &buf, buf_end);
ut64 end_addr = dwarf_read_address (addr_size, &buf, buf_end);
if (start_addr == 0 && end_addr == 0) { /* end of list entry: 0, 0 */
if (loc_list) {
ht_up_insert (loc_table, loc_list->offset, loc_list);
list_offset = buf - buf_start;
loc_list = NULL;
}
address_base = 0;
continue;
} else if (start_addr == max_offset && end_addr != max_offset) {
/* base address, DWARF2 doesn't have this type of entry, these entries shouldn't
be in the list, they are just informational entries for further parsing (address_base) */
address_base = end_addr;
} else { /* location list entry: */
if (!loc_list) {
loc_list = create_loc_list (list_offset);
}
/* TODO in future parse expressions to better structure in dwarf.c and not in dwarf_process.c */
RBinDwarfBlock *block = R_NEW0 (RBinDwarfBlock);
block->length = READ16 (buf);
buf = fill_block_data (buf, buf_end, block);
range = create_loc_range (start_addr + address_base, end_addr + address_base, block);
r_list_append (loc_list->list, range);
range = NULL;
}
}
/* if for some reason end of list is missing, then loc_list would leak */
if (loc_list) {
free_loc_table_list (loc_list);
}
return loc_table;
}
/**
* @brief Parses out the .debug_loc section into a table that maps each list as
* offset of a list -> LocationList
*
* @param bin
* @param addr_size machine address size used in executable (necessary for parsing)
* @return R_API*
*/
R_API HtUP/*<offset, RBinDwarfLocList*/ *r_bin_dwarf_parse_loc(RBin *bin, int addr_size) {
r_return_val_if_fail (bin, NULL);
/* The standarparse_loc_raw_frame, not sure why is that */
size_t len = 0;
ut8 *buf = get_section_bytes (bin, "debug_loc", &len);
if (!buf) {
return NULL;
}
/* set the endianity global [HOTFIX] */
big_end = r_bin_is_big_endian (bin);
HtUP /*<offset, RBinDwarfLocList*/ *loc_table = ht_up_new0 ();
if (!loc_table) {
free (buf);
return NULL;
}
loc_table = parse_loc_raw (loc_table, buf, len, addr_size);
free (buf);
return loc_table;
}
static int offset_comp(const void *a, const void *b) {
const RBinDwarfLocList *f = a;
const RBinDwarfLocList *s = b;
ut64 first = f->offset;
ut64 second = s->offset;
if (first < second) {
return -1;
}
if (first > second) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static bool sort_loclists(void *user, const ut64 key, const void *value) {
RBinDwarfLocList *loc_list = (RBinDwarfLocList *)value;
RList *sort_list = user;
r_list_add_sorted (sort_list, loc_list, offset_comp);
return true;
}
R_API void r_bin_dwarf_print_loc(HtUP /*<offset, RBinDwarfLocList*/ *loc_table, int addr_size, PrintfCallback print) {
r_return_if_fail (loc_table && print);
print ("\nContents of the .debug_loc section:\n");
RList /*<RBinDwarfLocList *>*/ *sort_list = r_list_new ();
/* sort the table contents by offset and print sorted
a bit ugly, but I wanted to decouple the parsing and printing */
ht_up_foreach (loc_table, sort_loclists, sort_list);
RListIter *i;
RBinDwarfLocList *loc_list;
r_list_foreach (sort_list, i, loc_list) {
RListIter *j;
RBinDwarfLocRange *range;
ut64 base_offset = loc_list->offset;
r_list_foreach (loc_list->list, j, range) {
print ("0x%" PFMT64x " 0x%" PFMT64x " 0x%" PFMT64x "\n", base_offset, range->start, range->end);
base_offset += addr_size * 2;
if (range->expression) {
base_offset += 2 + range->expression->length; /* 2 bytes for expr length */
}
}
print ("0x%" PFMT64x " <End of list>\n", base_offset);
}
print ("\n");
r_list_free (sort_list);
}
static void free_loc_table_entry(HtUPKv *kv) {
if (kv) {
free_loc_table_list (kv->value);
}
}
R_API void r_bin_dwarf_free_loc(HtUP /*<offset, RBinDwarfLocList*>*/ *loc_table) {
r_return_if_fail (loc_table);
loc_table->opt.freefn = free_loc_table_entry;
ht_up_free (loc_table);
}
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