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radare2/libr/magic/apprentice.c

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/* $OpenBSD: apprentice.c,v 1.29 2009/11/11 16:21:51 jsg Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
* Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
* maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
* this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* apprentice - make one pass through /etc/magic, learning its secrets.
*/
#include <r_userconf.h>
#if !USE_LIB_MAGIC
#include <r_util.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "file.h"
#include "patchlevel.h"
#if __UNIX__ && !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__wasi__))
# define QUICK 1
# include <sys/mman.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
#else
# define QUICK 0
#endif
#ifdef __wasi__
# define MAXPATHLEN 255
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# include <sys\stat.h>
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
# define MAXPATHLEN 255
#endif
#define EATAB {while (isascii((ut8) *l) && isspace((ut8) *l)) { l++; }}
#define LOWCASE(l) (isupper((ut8) (l)) ? tolower((ut8) (l)) : (l))
#ifndef MAP_FILE
# define MAP_FILE 0
#endif
struct r_magic_entry {
struct r_magic *mp;
ut32 cont_count;
ut32 max_count;
};
static int magic_file_formats[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
static const size_t file_nformats = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
static const char *magic_file_names[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
static const size_t file_nnames = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
static int getvalue(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic *, const char **, int);
static int hextoint(int);
static const char *getstr(RMagic *, const char *, char *, int, int *, int);
static int parse(RMagic *, struct r_magic_entry **, ut32 *, const char *, size_t, int);
static int parse_mime(RMagic *, struct r_magic_entry **, ut32 *, const char *);
static void eatsize(const char **);
static int apprentice_1(RMagic *, const char *, int, struct mlist *);
static size_t apprentice_r_magic_strength(const struct r_magic *);
static int apprentice_sort(const void *, const void *);
static int apprentice_load(RMagic *, struct r_magic **, ut32 *, const char *, int);
static void byteswap(struct r_magic *, ut32);
static void bs1(struct r_magic *);
static ut16 swap2(ut16);
static ut32 swap4(ut32);
static ut64 swap8(ut64);
static char *mkdbname(const char *, int);
static int apprentice_map(RMagic *, struct r_magic **, ut32 *, const char *);
static int apprentice_compile(RMagic *, struct r_magic **, ut32 *, const char *);
static int check_format_type(const char *, int);
static int check_format(RMagic *, struct r_magic *);
static int get_op(char);
static size_t maxmagic = 0;
static size_t magicsize = sizeof (struct r_magic);
static const char usg_hdr[] = "cont\toffset\ttype\topcode\tmask\tvalue\tdesc";
static const char mime_marker[] = "!:mime";
static const size_t mime_marker_len = sizeof (mime_marker) - 1;
static const struct type_tbl_s {
const char name[16];
const size_t len;
const int type;
const int format;
} type_tbl[] = {
# define XX(s) s, (sizeof (s) - 1)
# define XX_NULL "", 0
{ XX("byte"), FILE_BYTE, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("short"), FILE_SHORT, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("default"), FILE_DEFAULT, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("long"), FILE_LONG, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("string"), FILE_STRING, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("date"), FILE_DATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("beshort"), FILE_BESHORT, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("belong"), FILE_BELONG, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("bedate"), FILE_BEDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("leshort"), FILE_LESHORT, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("lelong"), FILE_LELONG, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("ledate"), FILE_LEDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("pstring"), FILE_PSTRING, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("ldate"), FILE_LDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("beldate"), FILE_BELDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("leldate"), FILE_LELDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("regex"), FILE_REGEX, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("bestring16"), FILE_BESTRING16, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("lestring16"), FILE_LESTRING16, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("search"), FILE_SEARCH, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("medate"), FILE_MEDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("meldate"), FILE_MELDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("melong"), FILE_MELONG, FILE_FMT_NUM },
{ XX("quad"), FILE_QUAD, FILE_FMT_QUAD },
{ XX("lequad"), FILE_LEQUAD, FILE_FMT_QUAD },
{ XX("bequad"), FILE_BEQUAD, FILE_FMT_QUAD },
{ XX("qdate"), FILE_QDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("leqdate"), FILE_LEQDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("beqdate"), FILE_BEQDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("qldate"), FILE_QLDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("leqldate"), FILE_LEQLDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("beqldate"), FILE_BEQLDATE, FILE_FMT_STR },
{ XX("float"), FILE_FLOAT, FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
{ XX("befloat"), FILE_BEFLOAT, FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
{ XX("lefloat"), FILE_LEFLOAT, FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
{ XX("double"), FILE_DOUBLE, FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
{ XX("bedouble"), FILE_BEDOUBLE, FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
{ XX("ledouble"), FILE_LEDOUBLE, FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
{ XX_NULL, FILE_INVALID, FILE_FMT_NONE },
# undef XX
# undef XX_NULL
};
static int get_type(const char *l, const char **t) {
const struct type_tbl_s *p;
for (p = type_tbl; p->len; p++) {
if (strncmp (l, p->name, p->len) == 0) {
if (t) {
*t = l + p->len;
}
break;
}
}
return p->type;
}
static void init_file_tables(void) {
static bool done = false;
const struct type_tbl_s *p;
if (done) {
return;
}
done = true;
for (p = type_tbl; p->len; p++) {
if (p->type >= FILE_NAMES_SIZE) {
continue;
}
magic_file_names[p->type] = p->name;
magic_file_formats[p->type] = p->format;
}
}
/*
* Handle one file or directory.
*/
static int apprentice_1(RMagic *ms, const char *fn, int action, struct mlist *mlist) {
struct r_magic *magic = NULL;
ut32 nmagic = 0;
struct mlist *ml;
int rv = -1;
int mapped;
if (!ms) {
return -1;
}
ms->haderr = 0;
if (magicsize != FILE_MAGICSIZE) {
file_error(ms, 0, "magic element size %lu != %lu",
(unsigned long)(size_t)sizeof (*magic),
(unsigned long)FILE_MAGICSIZE);
return -1;
}
ms->file = fn; // fix use of ms->file before being initialized
if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
rv = apprentice_load (ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn, action);
if (rv != 0) {
return -1;
}
rv = apprentice_compile (ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn);
free (magic);
return rv;
}
if ((rv = apprentice_map (ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn)) == -1) {
//if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK)
// file_magwarn(ms, "using regular magic file `%s'", fn);
rv = apprentice_load (ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn, action);
if (rv != 0) {
return -1;
}
}
mapped = rv;
if (!magic) {
file_delmagic (magic, mapped, nmagic);
return -1;
}
if (!(ml = malloc (sizeof (*ml)))) {
file_delmagic (magic, mapped, nmagic);
file_oomem (ms, sizeof (*ml));
return -1;
}
ml->magic = magic;
ml->nmagic = nmagic;
ml->mapped = mapped;
mlist->prev->next = ml;
ml->prev = mlist->prev;
ml->next = mlist;
mlist->prev = ml;
return 0;
}
void file_delmagic(struct r_magic *p, int type, size_t entries) {
if (p) {
switch (type) {
#if QUICK
case 2:
p--;
(void)munmap ((void *)p, sizeof (*p) * (entries + 1));
break;
#endif
case 1:
p--;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 0:
R_FREE (p);
break;
default:
abort (); // do not abort, ever XXX this is a lib, so it shouldn just report an error
}
}
}
/* const char *fn: list of magic files and directories */
struct mlist * file_apprentice(RMagic *ms, const char *fn, size_t fn_size, int action) {
char *p, *mfn;
int file_err, errs = -1;
struct mlist *mlist;
init_file_tables ();
if (!fn) {
return NULL;
}
if (!(mfn = r_str_ndup (fn, fn_size))) {
file_oomem (ms, fn_size);
return NULL;
}
fn = mfn;
if (!(mlist = malloc (sizeof (*mlist)))) {
free (mfn);
file_oomem (ms, sizeof (*mlist));
return NULL;
}
mlist->next = mlist->prev = mlist;
while (fn) {
p = strchr (fn, PATHSEP);
if (p) {
*p++ = '\0';
}
if (*fn == '\0') {
break;
}
file_err = apprentice_1 (ms, fn, action, mlist);
errs = R_MAX (errs, file_err);
fn = p;
}
if (errs == -1) {
free (mfn);
R_FREE (mlist);
file_error (ms, 0, "could not find any magic files!");
return NULL;
}
free (mfn);
return mlist;
}
/*
* Get weight of this magic entry, for sorting purposes.
*/
static size_t apprentice_r_magic_strength(const struct r_magic *m) {
#define MULT 10
size_t val = 2 * MULT; /* baseline strength */
switch (m->type) {
case FILE_DEFAULT: /* make sure this sorts last */
return 0;
case FILE_BYTE:
val += 1 * MULT;
break;
case FILE_SHORT:
case FILE_LESHORT:
case FILE_BESHORT:
val += 2 * MULT;
break;
case FILE_LONG:
case FILE_LELONG:
case FILE_BELONG:
case FILE_MELONG:
val += 4 * MULT;
break;
case FILE_PSTRING:
case FILE_STRING:
val += m->vallen * MULT;
break;
case FILE_BESTRING16:
case FILE_LESTRING16:
val += m->vallen * MULT / 2;
break;
case FILE_SEARCH:
case FILE_REGEX:
val += m->vallen * R_MAX (MULT / m->vallen, 1);
break;
case FILE_DATE:
case FILE_LEDATE:
case FILE_BEDATE:
case FILE_MEDATE:
case FILE_LDATE:
case FILE_LELDATE:
case FILE_BELDATE:
case FILE_MELDATE:
case FILE_FLOAT:
case FILE_BEFLOAT:
case FILE_LEFLOAT:
val += 4 * MULT;
break;
case FILE_QUAD:
case FILE_BEQUAD:
case FILE_LEQUAD:
case FILE_QDATE:
case FILE_LEQDATE:
case FILE_BEQDATE:
case FILE_QLDATE:
case FILE_LEQLDATE:
case FILE_BEQLDATE:
case FILE_DOUBLE:
case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
val += 8 * MULT;
break;
default:
eprintf ("Bad type %d\n", m->type);
abort();
}
switch (m->reln) {
case 'x': /* matches anything penalize */
case '!': /* matches almost anything penalize */
val = 0;
break;
case '=': /* Exact match, prefer */
val += MULT;
break;
case '>':
case '<': /* comparison match reduce strength */
val -= 2 * MULT;
break;
case '^':
case '&': /* masking bits, we could count them too */
val -= MULT;
break;
default:
eprintf ("Bad relation %c\n", m->reln);
abort();
}
return val? val: 1; /* ensure we only return 0 for FILE_DEFAULT */
}
/*
* Sort callback for sorting entries by "strength" (basically length)
*/
static int apprentice_sort(const void *a, const void *b) {
const struct r_magic_entry *ma = a;
const struct r_magic_entry *mb = b;
size_t sa = apprentice_r_magic_strength (ma->mp);
size_t sb = apprentice_r_magic_strength (mb->mp);
if (sa == sb) {
return 0;
}
if (sa > sb) {
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
static void set_test_type(struct r_magic *mstart, struct r_magic *m) {
switch (m->type) {
case FILE_BYTE:
case FILE_SHORT:
case FILE_LONG:
case FILE_DATE:
case FILE_BESHORT:
case FILE_BELONG:
case FILE_BEDATE:
case FILE_LESHORT:
case FILE_LELONG:
case FILE_LEDATE:
case FILE_LDATE:
case FILE_BELDATE:
case FILE_LELDATE:
case FILE_MEDATE:
case FILE_MELDATE:
case FILE_MELONG:
case FILE_QUAD:
case FILE_LEQUAD:
case FILE_BEQUAD:
case FILE_QDATE:
case FILE_LEQDATE:
case FILE_BEQDATE:
case FILE_QLDATE:
case FILE_LEQLDATE:
case FILE_BEQLDATE:
case FILE_FLOAT:
case FILE_BEFLOAT:
case FILE_LEFLOAT:
case FILE_DOUBLE:
case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
case FILE_STRING:
case FILE_PSTRING:
case FILE_BESTRING16:
case FILE_LESTRING16:
/* binary test, set flag */
mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
break;
case FILE_REGEX:
case FILE_SEARCH:
/* binary test if pattern is not text */
if (file_looks_utf8 ((const ut8 *)m->value.s, m->vallen, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
}
break;
case FILE_DEFAULT:
/* can't deduce anything; we shouldn't see this at the
top level anyway */
break;
case FILE_INVALID:
default:
/* invalid search type, but no need to complain here */
break;
}
}
/*
* Load and parse from buffer.
*/
static const char* bgets(char *line, size_t line_sz, const char *data) {
if (!*data) {
return NULL;
}
const char *nl = strchr (data, '\n');
const int nlsz = nl
? nl - data + 1
: R_MIN (line_sz, strlen (data));
r_str_ncpy (line, data, nlsz);
if (!data[nlsz]) {
return NULL;
}
return data + nlsz;
}
static void load_b(RMagic *ms, int action, const char *data, int *errs, struct r_magic_entry **marray, ut32 *marraycount) {
char line[BUFSIZ];
size_t lineno = 0;
/* read and parse this file */
for (ms->line = 1; (data = bgets (line, sizeof (line), data)) != NULL; ms->line++) {
size_t len = strlen (line);
if (len == 0) { /* null line, garbage, etc */
continue;
}
if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
lineno++;
line[len - 1] = '\0'; /* delete newline */
}
if (line[0] == '\0') { /* empty, do not parse */
continue;
}
if (line[0] == '#') { /* comment, do not parse */
continue;
}
if (len > mime_marker_len && !memcmp (line, mime_marker, mime_marker_len)) {
/* MIME type */
if (parse_mime (ms, marray, marraycount,
line + mime_marker_len) != 0) {
(*errs)++;
}
continue;
}
if (parse (ms, marray, marraycount, line, lineno, action) != 0) {
(*errs)++;
}
}
}
/*
* Load and parse one file.
*/
static void load_1(RMagic *ms, int action, const char *file, int *errs, struct r_magic_entry **marray, ut32 *marraycount) {
if (*file == '#') {
load_b (ms, action, file, errs, marray, marraycount);
return;
}
char line[BUFSIZ];
size_t lineno = 0;
FILE *f = r_sandbox_fopen (ms->file = file, "r");
if (!f) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
file_error (ms, errno, "cannot read magic file `%s'", file);
}
(*errs)++;
return;
}
/* read and parse this file */
for (ms->line = 1; fgets (line, sizeof (line), f) != NULL; ms->line++) {
size_t len = strlen (line);
if (len == 0) { /* null line, garbage, etc */
continue;
}
if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
lineno++;
line[len - 1] = '\0'; /* delete newline */
}
if (line[0] == '\0') { /* empty, do not parse */
continue;
}
if (line[0] == '#') { /* comment, do not parse */
continue;
}
if (len > mime_marker_len &&
memcmp (line, mime_marker, mime_marker_len) == 0) {
/* MIME type */
if (parse_mime (ms, marray, marraycount,
line + mime_marker_len) != 0) {
(*errs)++;
}
continue;
}
if (parse (ms, marray, marraycount, line, lineno, action) != 0) {
(*errs)++;
}
}
fclose (f);
}
/*
* parse a file or directory of files
* const char *fn: name of magic file or directory
*/
static int apprentice_load(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic **magicp, ut32 *nmagicp, const char *fn, int action) {
ut32 marraycount, i, mentrycount = 0, starttest;
struct r_magic_entry *marray;
struct stat st;
int errs = 0;
#if __WINDOWS__
HANDLE hdir;
WIN32_FIND_DATAW entry;
wchar_t dir[MAX_PATH];
wchar_t *wcpath;
char *cfname;
char subfn[1024];
#else
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *d;
char subfn[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif
ms->flags |= R_MAGIC_CHECK; /* Enable checks for parsed files */
maxmagic = MAXMAGIS;
if (!(marray = calloc (maxmagic, sizeof (*marray)))) {
file_oomem (ms, maxmagic * sizeof (*marray));
return -1;
}
marraycount = 0;
/* print silly verbose header for USG compat. */
if (action == FILE_CHECK) {
eprintf ("%s\n", usg_hdr);
}
/* load directory or file */
if (stat (fn, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) {
if (r_sandbox_enable (0) && !r_sandbox_check_path (fn)) {
free (marray);
return -1;
}
#if __WINDOWS__ && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
if ((wcpath = r_utf8_to_utf16 (fn))) {
swprintf (dir, _countof (dir), L"%ls\\*.*", wcpath);
hdir = FindFirstFileW (dir, &entry);
if (!(hdir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
do {
if (wcsncmp (entry.cFileName, L".", 1) == 0) continue;
if ((cfname = r_utf16_to_utf8 (entry.cFileName))) {
snprintf (subfn, sizeof (subfn), "%s/%s", fn, cfname);
if (stat (subfn, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) {
load_1 (ms, action, subfn, &errs, &marray, &marraycount);
}
free (cfname);
}
} while (FindNextFileW (hdir, &entry));
FindClose (hdir);
}
free (wcpath);
} else {
errs++;
}
#else
dir = opendir (fn);
if (dir) {
while ((d = readdir (dir))) {
if (*d->d_name == '.') {
continue;
}
snprintf (subfn, sizeof (subfn), "%s/%s", fn, d->d_name);
if (stat (subfn, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) {
load_1 (ms, action, subfn, &errs, &marray, &marraycount);
}
//else perror (subfn);
}
closedir (dir);
} else {
errs++;
}
#endif
} else {
load_1 (ms, action, fn, &errs, &marray, &marraycount);
}
if (errs) {
goto out;
}
/* Set types of tests */
for (i = 0; i < marraycount; ) {
if (marray[i].mp->cont_level != 0) {
i++;
continue;
}
starttest = i;
do {
set_test_type(marray[starttest].mp, marray[i].mp);
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_DEBUG) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s: %s\n",
marray[i].mp->mimetype,
marray[i].mp->mimetype[0] == '\0' ? "" : "; ",
marray[i].mp->desc[0] ? marray[i].mp->desc : "(no description)",
marray[i].mp->flag & BINTEST ? "binary" : "text");
if (marray[i].mp->flag & BINTEST) {
#define SYMLEN 4 /* strlen("text") */
char *p = strstr(marray[i].mp->desc, "text");
if (p && (p == marray[i].mp->desc || isspace((unsigned char)p[-1])) &&
(p + SYMLEN - marray[i].mp->desc == MAXstring ||
(p[SYMLEN] == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char)p[SYMLEN])))) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"*** Possible binary test for text type\n");
}
}
}
} while (++i < marraycount && marray[i].mp->cont_level != 0);
}
qsort (marray, marraycount, sizeof (*marray), apprentice_sort);
/*
* Make sure that any level 0 "default" line is last (if one exists).
*/
for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
if (marray[i].mp->cont_level == 0 &&
marray[i].mp->type == FILE_DEFAULT) {
while (++i < marraycount) {
if (marray[i].mp->cont_level == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (i != marraycount) {
ms->line = marray[i].mp->lineno; /* XXX - Ugh! */
file_magwarn (ms, "level 0 \"default\" did not sort last");
}
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
mentrycount += marray[i].cont_count;
}
if (!(*magicp = malloc (1 + (sizeof (**magicp) * mentrycount)))) {
file_oomem (ms, sizeof (**magicp) * mentrycount);
errs++;
goto out;
}
mentrycount = 0;
for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
(void)memcpy (*magicp + mentrycount, marray[i].mp,
marray[i].cont_count * sizeof (**magicp));
mentrycount += marray[i].cont_count;
}
out:
for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
free (marray[i].mp);
}
free (marray);
if (errs) {
*magicp = NULL;
*nmagicp = 0;
return errs;
}
*nmagicp = mentrycount;
return 0;
}
/*
* extend the sign bit if the comparison is to be signed
*/
ut64 file_signextend(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic *m, ut64 v) {
if (!(m->flag & UNSIGNED)) {
switch (m->type) {
/*
* Do not remove the casts below. They are
* vital. When later compared with the data,
* the sign extension must have happened.
*/
case FILE_BYTE:
v = (char) v;
break;
case FILE_SHORT:
case FILE_BESHORT:
case FILE_LESHORT:
v = (short) v;
break;
case FILE_DATE:
case FILE_BEDATE:
case FILE_LEDATE:
case FILE_MEDATE:
case FILE_LDATE:
case FILE_BELDATE:
case FILE_LELDATE:
case FILE_MELDATE:
case FILE_LONG:
case FILE_BELONG:
case FILE_LELONG:
case FILE_MELONG:
case FILE_FLOAT:
case FILE_BEFLOAT:
case FILE_LEFLOAT:
v = (int32_t) v;
break;
case FILE_QUAD:
case FILE_BEQUAD:
case FILE_LEQUAD:
case FILE_QDATE:
case FILE_QLDATE:
case FILE_BEQDATE:
case FILE_BEQLDATE:
case FILE_LEQDATE:
case FILE_LEQLDATE:
case FILE_DOUBLE:
case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
v = (int64_t) v;
break;
case FILE_STRING:
case FILE_PSTRING:
case FILE_BESTRING16:
case FILE_LESTRING16:
case FILE_REGEX:
case FILE_SEARCH:
case FILE_DEFAULT:
break;
default:
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "cannot happen: m->type=%d\n",
m->type);
}
return ~0U;
}
}
return v;
}
static int string_modifier_check(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic *m) {
if ((ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) == 0) {
return 0;
}
switch (m->type) {
case FILE_BESTRING16:
case FILE_LESTRING16:
if (m->str_flags != 0) {
file_magwarn(ms,
"no modifiers allowed for 16-bit strings\n");
return -1;
}
break;
case FILE_STRING:
case FILE_PSTRING:
if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0) {
file_magwarn(ms,
"'/%c' only allowed on regex and search\n",
CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START);
return -1;
}
break;
case FILE_SEARCH:
if (m->str_range == 0) {
file_magwarn(ms,
"missing range; defaulting to %d\n",
STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE);
m->str_range = STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE;
return -1;
}
break;
case FILE_REGEX:
if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_BLANK) != 0) {
file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
CHAR_COMPACT_BLANK);
return -1;
}
if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK) != 0) {
file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
file_magwarn (ms, "coding error: m->type=%d\n",
m->type);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_op(char c) {
switch (c) {
case '&': return FILE_OPAND;
case '|': return FILE_OPOR;
case '^': return FILE_OPXOR;
case '+': return FILE_OPADD;
case '-': return FILE_OPMINUS;
case '*': return FILE_OPMULTIPLY;
case '/': return FILE_OPDIVIDE;
case '%': return FILE_OPMODULO;
default: return -1;
}
}
static int get_cond(const char *l, const char **t) {
const struct cond_tbl_s *p;
static const struct cond_tbl_s {
char name[8];
size_t len;
int cond;
} cond_tbl[] = {
{ "if", 2, COND_IF },
{ "elif", 4, COND_ELIF },
{ "else", 4, COND_ELSE },
{ "", 0, COND_NONE },
};
for (p = cond_tbl; p->len; p++) {
if (strncmp (l, p->name, p->len) == 0 &&
isspace ((ut8)l[p->len])) {
if (t) {
*t = l + p->len;
}
break;
}
}
return p->cond;
}
static int check_cond(RMagic *ms, int cond, ut32 cont_level) {
int last_cond;
last_cond = ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond;
switch (cond) {
case COND_IF:
if (last_cond != COND_NONE && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "syntax error: `if'");
}
return -1;
}
last_cond = COND_IF;
break;
case COND_ELIF:
if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "syntax error: `elif'");
}
return -1;
}
last_cond = COND_ELIF;
break;
case COND_ELSE:
if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "syntax error: `else'");
}
return -1;
}
last_cond = COND_NONE;
break;
case COND_NONE:
last_cond = COND_NONE;
break;
}
ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond = last_cond;
return 0;
}
/*
* parse one line from magic file, put into magic[index++] if valid
*/
static int parse(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic_entry **mentryp, ut32 *nmentryp, const char *line, size_t lineno, int action) {
static ut32 last_cont_level = 0;
size_t i;
struct r_magic_entry *me;
struct r_magic *m;
const char *l = line;
char *t;
int op;
ut32 cont_level = 0;
for (; *l == '>'; l++, cont_level++) {
;
}
if (cont_level == 0 || cont_level > last_cont_level) {
if (file_check_mem (ms, cont_level) == -1) {
return -1;
}
}
last_cont_level = cont_level;
#define ALLOC_CHUNK (size_t)10
#define ALLOC_INCR (size_t)200
if (cont_level != 0) {
if (*nmentryp == 0) {
file_error(ms, 0, "No current entry for continuation");
return -1;
}
me = &(*mentryp)[*nmentryp - 1];
if (me->cont_count == me->max_count) {
struct r_magic *nm;
size_t cnt = me->max_count + ALLOC_CHUNK;
if (!(nm = realloc(me->mp, sizeof (*nm) * cnt))) {
file_oomem(ms, sizeof (*nm) * cnt);
return -1;
}
me->mp = nm;
me->max_count = cnt;
}
m = &me->mp[me->cont_count++];
(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof (*m));
m->cont_level = cont_level;
} else {
if (*nmentryp == maxmagic) {
struct r_magic_entry *mp;
maxmagic += ALLOC_INCR;
if (!(mp = realloc (*mentryp, sizeof (*mp) * maxmagic))) {
file_oomem (ms, sizeof (*mp) * maxmagic);
return -1;
}
(void)memset(&mp[*nmentryp], 0, sizeof (*mp) * ALLOC_INCR);
*mentryp = mp;
}
me = &(*mentryp)[*nmentryp];
if (!me->mp) {
if (!(m = malloc (sizeof (*m) * ALLOC_CHUNK))) {
file_oomem (ms, sizeof (*m) * ALLOC_CHUNK);
return -1;
}
me->mp = m;
me->max_count = ALLOC_CHUNK;
} else {
m = me->mp;
}
(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof (*m));
m->cont_level = 0;
me->cont_count = 1;
}
m->lineno = lineno;
if (*l == '&') { /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below. */
++l; /* step over */
m->flag |= OFFADD;
}
if (*l == '(') {
++l; /* step over */
m->flag |= INDIR;
if (m->flag & OFFADD) {
m->flag = (m->flag & ~OFFADD) | INDIROFFADD;
}
if (*l == '&') { /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below */
++l; /* step over */
m->flag |= OFFADD;
}
}
/* Indirect offsets are not valid at level 0. */
if (m->cont_level == 0 && (m->flag & (OFFADD | INDIROFFADD))) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "relative offset at level 0");
}
}
/* get offset, then skip over it */
m->offset = (ut32)strtoul(l, &t, 0);
if ((l == t) && (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK)) {
file_magwarn (ms, "offset `%s' invalid", l);
}
l = t;
if (m->flag & INDIR) {
m->in_type = FILE_LONG;
m->in_offset = 0;
/*
* read [.lbs][+-]nnnnn)
*/
if (*l == '.') {
l++;
switch (*l) {
case 'l':
m->in_type = FILE_LELONG;
break;
case 'L':
m->in_type = FILE_BELONG;
break;
case 'm':
m->in_type = FILE_MELONG;
break;
case 'h':
case 's':
m->in_type = FILE_LESHORT;
break;
case 'H':
case 'S':
m->in_type = FILE_BESHORT;
break;
case 'c':
case 'b':
case 'C':
case 'B':
m->in_type = FILE_BYTE;
break;
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'g':
m->in_type = FILE_LEDOUBLE;
break;
case 'E':
case 'F':
case 'G':
m->in_type = FILE_BEDOUBLE;
break;
default:
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"indirect offset type `%c' invalid",
*l);
}
break;
}
l++;
}
m->in_op = 0;
if (*l == '~') {
m->in_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
l++;
}
if ((op = get_op(*l)) != -1) {
m->in_op |= op;
l++;
}
if (*l == '(') {
m->in_op |= FILE_OPINDIRECT;
l++;
}
if (isdigit((ut8)*l) || *l == '-') {
m->in_offset = (int32_t)strtol(l, &t, 0);
if (l == t) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"in_offset `%s' invalid", l);
}
}
l = t;
}
if (*l++ != ')' ||
((m->in_op & FILE_OPINDIRECT) && *l++ != ')')) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"missing ')' in indirect offset");
}
}
}
EATAB;
m->cond = get_cond(l, &l);
if (check_cond (ms, m->cond, cont_level) == -1) {
return -1;
}
EATAB;
if (*l == 'u') {
++l;
m->flag |= UNSIGNED;
}
m->type = get_type(l, &l);
if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "type `%s' invalid", l);
}
return -1;
}
/* New-style anding: "0 byte&0x80 =0x80 dynamically linked" */
/* New and improved: ~ & | ^ + - * / % -- exciting, isn't it? */
m->mask_op = 0;
if (*l == '~') {
if (!MAGIC_IS_STRING (m->type)) {
m->mask_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
} else if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "'~' invalid for string types");
}
++l;
}
m->str_range = 0;
m->str_flags = 0;
m->num_mask = 0;
if ((op = get_op (*l)) != -1) {
if (!MAGIC_IS_STRING (m->type)) {
ut64 val;
++l;
m->mask_op |= op;
val = (ut64)strtoull (l, &t, 0);
l = t;
m->num_mask = file_signextend (ms, m, val);
eatsize (&l);
}
else if (op == FILE_OPDIVIDE) {
int have_range = 0;
while (!isspace ((ut8)*++l)) {
switch (*l) {
case '0': case '1': case '2':
case '3': case '4': case '5':
case '6': case '7': case '8':
case '9':
if (have_range &&
(ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK)) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"multiple ranges");
}
have_range = 1;
m->str_range = strtoul(l, &t, 0);
if (m->str_range == 0) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"zero range");
}
l = t - 1;
break;
case CHAR_COMPACT_BLANK:
m->str_flags |= STRING_COMPACT_BLANK;
break;
case CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK:
m->str_flags |=
STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK;
break;
case CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE:
m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE;
break;
case CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE:
m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE;
break;
case CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START:
m->str_flags |= REGEX_OFFSET_START;
break;
default:
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"string extension `%c' invalid",
*l);
}
return -1;
}
/* allow multiple '/' for readability */
if (l[1] == '/' && !isspace ((ut8)l[2])) {
l++;
}
}
if (string_modifier_check (ms, m) == -1) {
return -1;
}
} else {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "invalid string op: %c", *t);
}
return -1;
}
}
/*
* We used to set mask to all 1's here, instead let's just not do
* anything if mask = 0 (unless you have a better idea)
*/
EATAB;
switch (*l) {
case '>':
case '<':
/* Old-style anding: "0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked" */
case '&':
case '^':
case '=':
m->reln = *l;
++l;
if (*l == '=') {
/* HP compat: ignore &= etc. */
++l;
}
break;
case '!':
m->reln = *l;
++l;
break;
default:
m->reln = '='; /* the default relation */
if (*l == 'x' && ((isascii((ut8)l[1]) &&
isspace ((ut8)l[1])) || !l[1])) {
m->reln = *l;
++l;
}
break;
}
/*
* Grab the value part, except for an 'x' reln.
*/
if (m->reln != 'x' && getvalue (ms, m, &l, action)) {
return -1;
}
/*
* TODO finish this macro and start using it!
* #define offsetcheck {if (offset > HOWMANY-1)
* magwarn("offset too big"); }
*/
/*
* Now get last part - the description
*/
EATAB;
if (l[0] == '\b') {
++l;
m->flag |= NOSPACE;
} else if ((l[0] == '\\') && (l[1] == 'b')) {
++l;
++l;
m->flag |= NOSPACE;
}
for (i = 0; (m->desc[i++] = *l++) != '\0' && i < sizeof (m->desc);) {}
if (i == sizeof (m->desc)) {
m->desc[sizeof (m->desc) - 1] = '\0';
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "description `%s' truncated", m->desc);
}
}
/*
* We only do this check while compiling, or if any of the magic
* files were not compiled.
*/
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
if (check_format (ms, m) == -1) {
return -1;
}
}
if (action == FILE_CHECK) {
file_mdump (m);
}
m->mimetype[0] = '\0'; /* initialise MIME type to none */
if (m->cont_level == 0) {
++(*nmentryp); /* make room for next */
}
return 0;
}
/*
* parse a MIME annotation line from magic file, put into magic[index - 1]
* if valid
*/
static int parse_mime(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic_entry **mentryp, ut32 *nmentryp, const char *line) {
size_t i;
const char *l = line;
struct r_magic *m;
struct r_magic_entry *me;
if (*nmentryp == 0) {
file_error(ms, 0, "No current entry for MIME type");
return -1;
}
me = &(*mentryp)[*nmentryp - 1];
m = &me->mp[me->cont_count == 0 ? 0 : me->cont_count - 1];
if (m->mimetype[0] != '\0') {
file_error(ms, 0, "Current entry already has a MIME type: %s\n"
"Description: %s\nNew type: %s", m->mimetype, m->desc, l);
return -1;
}
EATAB;
for (i = 0;
*l && ((isascii ((ut8)*l) && isalnum ((ut8)*l)) || strchr ("-+/.", *l)) && i < sizeof (m->mimetype);
m->mimetype[i++] = *l++) {}
if (i == sizeof (m->mimetype)) {
m->desc[sizeof (m->mimetype) - 1] = '\0';
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "MIME type `%s' truncated %zu",
m->mimetype, i);
}
} else {
m->mimetype[i] = '\0';
}
return (i>0)? 0: -1;
}
static int check_format_type(const char *ptr, int type) {
int quad = 0;
if (*ptr == '\0') {
/* Missing format string; bad */
return -1;
}
switch (type) {
case FILE_FMT_QUAD:
quad = 1;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case FILE_FMT_NUM:
if (*ptr == '-') {
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr == '.') {
ptr++;
}
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr == '.') {
ptr++;
}
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
if (quad) {
if (*ptr++ != 'l') {
return -1;
}
if (*ptr++ != 'l') {
return -1;
}
}
switch (*ptr++) {
case 'l':
switch (*ptr++) {
case 'i':
case 'd':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
case 'h':
switch (*ptr++) {
case 'h':
switch (*ptr++) {
case 'i':
case 'd':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
case 'd':
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
case 'i':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
case FILE_FMT_FLOAT:
case FILE_FMT_DOUBLE:
if (*ptr == '-') {
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr == '.') {
ptr++;
}
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr == '.') {
ptr++;
}
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
switch (*ptr++) {
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':
case 'F':
case 'g':
case 'G':
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
case FILE_FMT_STR:
if (*ptr == '-') {
ptr++;
}
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
if (*ptr == '.') {
ptr++;
while (isdigit ((ut8)*ptr)) {
ptr++;
}
}
if (*ptr++ == 's') {
return 0;
}
return -1;
default:
/* internal error */
abort ();
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
return -1;
}
/*
* Check that the optional printf format in description matches
* the type of the magic.
*/
static int check_format(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic *m) {
char *ptr;
for (ptr = m->desc; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '%') {
break;
}
}
if (*ptr == '\0') {
/* No format string; ok */
return 1;
}
if (file_nformats != file_nnames) {
return -1;
}
if (m->type >= file_nformats) {
file_magwarn(ms, "Internal error inconsistency between "
"m->type and format strings");
return -1;
}
if (magic_file_formats[m->type] == FILE_FMT_NONE) {
file_magwarn(ms, "No format string for `%s' with description "
"`%s'", m->desc, magic_file_names[m->type]);
return -1;
}
ptr++;
if (ptr && check_format_type(ptr, magic_file_formats[m->type]) == -1) {
/*
* TODO: this error message is unhelpful if the format
* string is not one character long
*/
file_magwarn(ms, "Printf format `%c' is not valid for type "
"`%s' in description `%s'",
ptr && *ptr ? *ptr : '?',
magic_file_names[m->type], m->desc);
return -1;
}
for (; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '%') {
file_magwarn (ms,
"Too many format strings (should have at most one) "
"for `%s' with description `%s'",
magic_file_names[m->type], m->desc);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read a numeric value from a pointer, into the value union of a magic
* pointer, according to the magic type. Update the string pointer to point
* just after the number read. Return 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
*/
static int getvalue(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic *m, const char **p, int action) {
int slen;
switch (m->type) {
case FILE_BESTRING16:
case FILE_LESTRING16:
case FILE_STRING:
case FILE_PSTRING:
case FILE_REGEX:
case FILE_SEARCH:
*p = getstr(ms, *p, m->value.s, sizeof (m->value.s), &slen, action);
if (!*p) {
if (ms->flags & R_MAGIC_CHECK) {
file_magwarn (ms, "cannot get string from `%s'",
m->value.s);
}
return -1;
}
m->vallen = slen;
if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING) {
m->vallen++;
}
return 0;
case FILE_FLOAT:
case FILE_BEFLOAT:
case FILE_LEFLOAT:
if (m->reln != 'x') {
char *ep;
#ifdef HAVE_STRTOF
m->value.f = strtof(*p, &ep);
#else
m->value.f = (float)strtod(*p, &ep);
#endif
*p = ep;
}
return 0;
case FILE_DOUBLE:
case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
if (m->reln != 'x') {
char *ep;
m->value.d = strtod(*p, &ep);
*p = ep;
}
return 0;
default:
if (m->reln != 'x') {
char *ep;
m->value.q = file_signextend(ms, m,
(ut64)strtoull(*p, &ep, 0));
*p = ep;
eatsize(p);
}
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Convert a string containing C character escapes. Stop at an unescaped
* space or tab.
* Copy the converted version to "p", returning its length in *slen.
* Return updated scan pointer as function result.
*/
static const char * getstr(RMagic *ms, const char *s, char *p, int plen, int *slen, int action) {
const char *origs = s;
char *origp = p;
char *pmax = p + plen - 1;
int c, val;
while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
if (isspace ((ut8)c)) {
break;
}
if (p >= pmax) {
file_error(ms, 0, "string too long: `%s'", origs);
return NULL;
}
if (c == '\\') {
switch ((c = *s++)) {
case '\0':
if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
file_magwarn (ms, "incomplete escape");
}
goto out;
case '\t':
if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
file_magwarn(ms,
"escaped tab found, use \\t instead");
action++;
}
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
default:
if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
if (isprint ((ut8)c)) {
file_magwarn (ms,
"no need to escape `%c'", c);
} else {
file_magwarn (ms,
"unknown escape sequence: \\%03o", c);
}
}
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
/* space, perhaps force people to use \040? */
case ' ':
#if 0
/*
* Other things people escape, but shouldn't need to,
* so we disallow them
*/
case '\'':
case '"':
case '?':
#endif
/* Relations */
case '>':
case '<':
case '&':
case '^':
case '=':
case '!':
/* and baskslash itself */
case '\\':
*p++ = (char) c;
break;
case 'a': *p++ = '\a'; break;
case 'b': *p++ = '\b'; break;
case 'f': *p++ = '\f'; break;
case 'n': *p++ = '\n'; break;
case 'r': *p++ = '\r'; break;
case 't': *p++ = '\t'; break;
case 'v': *p++ = '\v'; break;
/* \ and up to 3 octal digits */
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
val = c - '0';
c = *s++; /* try for 2 */
if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
val = (val << 3) | (c - '0');
c = *s++; /* try for 3 */
if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
val = (val << 3) | (c-'0');
} else {
--s;
}
} else {
--s;
}
*p++ = (char)val;
break;
/* \x and up to 2 hex digits */
case 'x':
val = 'x'; /* Default if no digits */
c = hextoint(*s++); /* Get next char */
if (c >= 0) {
val = c;
c = hextoint(*s++);
if (c >= 0) {
val = (val << 4) + c;
} else {
--s;
}
} else {
--s;
}
*p++ = (char)val;
break;
}
} else {
*p++ = (char)c;
}
}
out:
*p = '\0';
*slen = p - origp;
return s;
}
/* Single hex char to int; -1 if not a hex char. */
static int hextoint(int c) {
if (!isascii ((ut8)c)) {
return -1;
}
if (isdigit ((ut8)c)) {
return c - '0';
}
if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) {
return c + 10 - 'a';
}
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) {
return c + 10 - 'A';
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Print a string containing C character escapes.
*/
void file_showstr(FILE *fp, const char *s, size_t len) {
for (;;) {
char c = *s++;
if (len == ~0U) {
if (c == '\0') {
break;
}
} else {
if (len-- == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (c >= 040 && c <= 0176) { /* TODO isprint && !iscntrl */
fputc (c, fp);
} else {
fputc ('\\', fp);
switch (c) {
case '\a': fputc('a', fp); break;
case '\b': fputc('b', fp); break;
case '\f': fputc('f', fp); break;
case '\n': fputc('n', fp); break;
case '\r': fputc('r', fp); break;
case '\t': fputc('t', fp); break;
case '\v': fputc('v', fp); break;
default: fprintf(fp, "%.3o", c & 0377); break;
}
}
}
}
/*
* eatsize(): Eat the size spec from a number [eg. 10UL]
*/
static void eatsize(const char **p) {
const char *l = *p;
if (LOWCASE (*l) == 'u') {
l++;
}
switch (LOWCASE (*l)) {
case 'l': /* long */
case 's': /* short */
case 'h': /* short */
case 'b': /* char/byte */
case 'c': /* char/byte */
l++;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
default:
break;
}
*p = l;
}
/*
* handle a compiled file.
*/
static int apprentice_map(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic **magicp, ut32 *nmagicp, const char *fn) {
int fd;
struct stat st;
ut32 *ptr;
ut32 version;
int needsbyteswap;
char *dbname = NULL;
void *mm = NULL;
dbname = mkdbname (fn, 0);
if (!dbname) {
goto error2;
}
if ((fd = r_sandbox_open (dbname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0)) == -1) {
goto error2;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
file_error (ms, errno, "cannot stat `%s'", dbname);
goto error1;
}
if (st.st_size < 8) {
file_error (ms, 0, "file `%s' is too small", dbname);
goto error1;
}
#if QUICK
if ((mm = mmap (0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, //OPENBSDBUG |PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
file_error (ms, errno, "cannot map `%s'", dbname);
goto error1;
}
#define RET 2
#else
if (!(mm = malloc ((size_t)st.st_size))) {
file_oomem(ms, (size_t)st.st_size);
goto error1;
}
if (read (fd, mm, (size_t)st.st_size) != (size_t)st.st_size) {
file_badread(ms);
goto error1;
}
#define RET 1
#endif
*magicp = mm;
(void)close (fd);
fd = -1;
ptr = (ut32 *)(void *)*magicp;
if (*ptr != MAGICNO) {
if (swap4(*ptr) != MAGICNO) {
//OPENBSDBUG file_error(ms, 0, "bad magic in `%s'");
file_error(ms, 0, "bad magic in `%s'", dbname);
goto error1;
}
needsbyteswap = 1;
} else {
needsbyteswap = 0;
}
version = needsbyteswap? swap4(ptr[1]): ptr[1];
if (version != VERSIONNO) {
file_error(ms, 0, "File %d.%d supports only %d version magic "
"files. `%s' is version %d", FILE_VERSION_MAJOR, patchlevel,
VERSIONNO, dbname, version);
goto error1;
}
*nmagicp = (ut32)(st.st_size / sizeof (struct r_magic));
if (*nmagicp > 0) {
(*nmagicp)--;
}
(*magicp)++;
if (needsbyteswap) {
byteswap (*magicp, *nmagicp);
}
free (dbname);
return RET;
error1:
if (fd != -1) {
(void)close (fd);
}
if (mm) {
#if QUICK
(void)munmap((void *)mm, (size_t)st.st_size);
#else
free(mm);
#endif
} else {
*magicp = NULL;
*nmagicp = 0;
}
error2:
free (dbname);
return -1;
}
static const ut32 ar[] = {
MAGICNO, VERSIONNO
};
/*
* handle an mmaped file.
*/
static int apprentice_compile(RMagic *ms, struct r_magic **magicp, ut32 *nmagicp, const char *fn) {
int fd;
char *dbname;
int rv = -1;
dbname = mkdbname(fn, 1);
if (!dbname) {
goto out;
}
if ((fd = r_sandbox_open(dbname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0644)) == -1) {
file_error(ms, errno, "cannot open `%s'", dbname);
goto out;
}
if (write(fd, ar, sizeof (ar)) != (int)sizeof (ar)) {
file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
goto beach;
}
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)sizeof (struct r_magic), SEEK_SET)
!= sizeof (struct r_magic)) {
file_error(ms, errno, "error seeking `%s'", dbname);
goto beach;
}
if (write(fd, *magicp, (sizeof (struct r_magic) * *nmagicp))
!= (int)(sizeof (struct r_magic) * *nmagicp)) {
file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
goto beach;
}
rv = 0;
beach:
(void)close(fd);
out:
free(dbname);
return rv;
}
static const char ext[] = ".mgc";
/*
* make a dbname
*/
static char *mkdbname(const char *fn, int strip) {
char *buf = NULL;
int fnlen, extlen;
if (strip) {
const char *p;
if ((p = strrchr (fn, '/')) != NULL) {
fn = ++p;
}
}
fnlen = strlen (fn);
extlen = strlen (ext);
if (fnlen + extlen + 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
return NULL;
}
buf = malloc (fnlen + extlen + 1);
if (buf) {
memcpy (buf, fn, fnlen);
memcpy (buf+fnlen, ext, extlen);
buf[fnlen+extlen] = 0;
}
return buf;
}
/*
* Byteswap an mmap'ed file if needed
*/
static void byteswap(struct r_magic *magic, ut32 nmagic) {
ut32 i;
for (i = 0; i < nmagic; i++) {
bs1 (&magic[i]);
}
}
/*
* swap a short
*/
static ut16 swap2(ut16 sv) {
ut16 rv;
ut8 *s = (ut8 *)(void *)&sv;
ut8 *d = (ut8 *)(void *)&rv;
d[0] = s[1];
d[1] = s[0];
return rv;
}
/*
* swap an int
*/
static ut32 swap4(ut32 sv) {
ut32 rv;
ut8 *s = (ut8 *)(void *)&sv;
ut8 *d = (ut8 *)(void *)&rv;
d[0] = s[3];
d[1] = s[2];
d[2] = s[1];
d[3] = s[0];
return rv;
}
/*
* swap a quad
*/
static ut64 swap8(ut64 sv) {
ut64 rv;
ut8 *s = (ut8 *)(void *)&sv;
ut8 *d = (ut8 *)(void *)&rv;
#if 0
d[0] = s[3];
d[1] = s[2];
d[2] = s[1];
d[3] = s[0];
d[4] = s[7];
d[5] = s[6];
d[6] = s[5];
d[7] = s[4];
#else
d[0] = s[7];
d[1] = s[6];
d[2] = s[5];
d[3] = s[4];
d[4] = s[3];
d[5] = s[2];
d[6] = s[1];
d[7] = s[0];
#endif
return rv;
}
/*
* byteswap a single magic entry
*/
static void bs1(struct r_magic *m) {
m->cont_level = swap2(m->cont_level);
m->offset = swap4((ut32)m->offset);
m->in_offset = swap4((ut32)m->in_offset);
m->lineno = swap4((ut32)m->lineno);
if (MAGIC_IS_STRING (m->type)) {
m->str_range = swap4(m->str_range);
m->str_flags = swap4(m->str_flags);
} else {
m->value.q = swap8(m->value.q);
m->num_mask = swap8(m->num_mask);
}
}
#endif
#include "mdump.c"
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