radare2/libr/util/calc.c
2023-11-13 15:52:48 +01:00

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/* ported to C by pancake for r2 in 2012-2021 */
// TODO: integrate floating point support
// TODO: do not use global variables
/*
Reference Chapter 6:
"The C++ Programming Language", Special Edition.
Bjarne Stroustrup,Addison-Wesley Pub Co; 3 edition (February 15, 2000)
ISBN: 0201700735
*/
#define R_LOG_ORIGIN "util.calc"
#include <r_util.h>
/* accessors */
static inline RNumCalcValue Nset(ut64 v) { RNumCalcValue n; n.d =(double)v; n.n = v; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nsetf(double v) { RNumCalcValue n; n.d = v; n.n =(ut64)v; return n; }
//UNUSED static inline RNumCalcValue Naddf(RNumCalcValue n, double v) { n.d += v; n.n += (ut64)v; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Naddi(RNumCalcValue n, ut64 v) { n.d +=(double)v; n.n += v; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nsubi(RNumCalcValue n, ut64 v) { n.d -=(double)v; n.n -= v; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nneg(RNumCalcValue n) { n.n = ~n.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nor(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d = v.d; n.n |= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nxor(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d = v.d; n.n ^= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nlt(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d = v.d; n.n = n.n < v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Ngt(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d = v.d; n.n = n.n > v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nand(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d = v.d; n.n &= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nadd(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d += v.d; n.n += v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nsub(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d -= v.d; n.n -= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nmul(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) {
n.d *= v.d;
n.n *= v.n;
return n;
}
static inline RNumCalcValue Nshl(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d += v.d; n.n <<= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nshr(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) { n.d += v.d; n.n >>= v.n; return n; }
static inline RNumCalcValue Nrol(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) {
n.d += v.d;
n.n = (n.n << v.n) | (n.n >> (sizeof (n.n) * 8 - v.n));
return n;
}
static inline RNumCalcValue Nror(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) {
n.d += v.d;
n.n = (n.n >> v.n) | (n.n << (sizeof (n.n) * 8 - v.n));
return n;
}
static inline RNumCalcValue Nmod(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) {
if (v.d) {
n.d = (n.d - (n.d / v.d));
} else {
n.d = 0;
}
if (v.n) {
n.n %= v.n;
} else {
n.n = 0;
}
return n;
}
static inline RNumCalcValue Ndiv(RNumCalcValue n, RNumCalcValue v) {
if (v.d) {
n.d /= v.d;
} else {
n.d = 0;
}
if (v.n) {
n.n /= v.n;
} else {
n.n = 0;
}
return n;
}
static RNumCalcValue expr(RNum*, RNumCalc*, int);
static RNumCalcValue term(RNum*, RNumCalc*, int);
static void error(RNum*, RNumCalc*, const char *);
static RNumCalcValue prim(RNum*, RNumCalc*, int);
static RNumCalcToken get_token(RNum*, RNumCalc*);
static void error(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, const char *s) {
nc->errors++;
nc->calc_err = s;
//fprintf (stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
}
static RNumCalcValue expr(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, int get) {
RNumCalcValue left = term (num, nc, get);
for (;;) {
switch (nc->curr_tok) {
case RNCSHL: left = Nshl (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCSHR: left = Nshr (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCROL: left = Nrol (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCROR: left = Nror (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCPLUS: left = Nadd (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCMINUS: left = Nsub (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCXOR: left = Nxor (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCOR: left = Nor (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCAND: left = Nand (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCLT: left = Nlt (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
case RNCGT: left = Ngt (left, term (num, nc, 1)); break;
default:
return left;
}
}
return left;
}
static RNumCalcValue term(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, int get) {
RNumCalcValue left = prim (num, nc, get);
for (;;) {
if (nc->curr_tok == RNCMUL) {
left = Nmul (left, prim (num, nc, 1));
} else if (nc->curr_tok == RNCMOD) {
RNumCalcValue d = prim (num, nc, 1);
if (!d.d) {
//error (num, nc, "divide by 0");
return d;
}
left = Nmod (left, d);
} else if (nc->curr_tok == RNCDIV) {
RNumCalcValue d = prim (num, nc, 1);
if (num && (!d.d || !d.n)) {
num->dbz = 1;
return d;
}
left = Ndiv (left, d);
} else {
return left;
}
}
}
static RNumCalcValue prim(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, int get) {
RNumCalcValue v = {0};
if (get) {
get_token (num, nc);
}
switch (nc->curr_tok) {
case RNCNUMBER:
v = nc->number_value;
get_token (num, nc);
return v;
case RNCNAME:
//fprintf (stderr, "error: unknown keyword (%s)\n", nc->string_value);
//double& v = table[nc->string_value];
r_str_trim (nc->string_value);
v = Nset (r_num_get (num, nc->string_value));
#if 0
if (num && num->nc.errors > 0) {
return v;
}
#endif
get_token (num, nc);
if (nc->curr_tok == RNCASSIGN) {
v = expr (num, nc, 1);
}
if (nc->curr_tok == RNCINC) {
Naddi (v, 1);
}
if (nc->curr_tok == RNCDEC) {
Nsubi (v, 1);
}
return v;
case RNCNEG:
get_token (num, nc);
return Nneg (nc->number_value); //prim (num, nc, 1), 1);
case RNCINC:
return Naddi (prim (num, nc, 1), 1);
case RNCDEC:
return Naddi (prim (num, nc, 1), -1);
case RNCOR:
return Nor (v, prim (num, nc, 1));
case RNCMINUS:
return Nsub (v, prim (num, nc, 1));
case RNCLEFTP:
v = expr (num, nc, 1);
if (nc->curr_tok == RNCRIGHTP) {
get_token (num, nc);
} else {
error (num, nc, " ')' expected");
}
case RNCLT:
case RNCGT:
case RNCEND:
case RNCXOR:
case RNCAND:
case RNCPLUS:
case RNCMOD:
case RNCMUL:
case RNCDIV:
case RNCPRINT:
case RNCASSIGN:
case RNCRIGHTP:
case RNCSHL:
case RNCSHR:
case RNCROL:
case RNCROR:
return v;
//default: error (num, nc, "primary expected");
}
return v;
}
static inline void cin_putback(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, char c) {
nc->oc = c;
}
R_API const char *r_num_calc_index(RNum *num, const char *p) {
if (!num) {
return NULL;
}
if (p) {
num->nc.calc_buf = p;
num->nc.calc_len = strlen (p);
num->nc.calc_i = 0;
}
return num->nc.calc_buf + num->nc.calc_i;
}
static int cin_get(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, char *c) {
if (nc->oc) {
*c = nc->oc;
nc->oc = 0;
} else {
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (nc->calc_buf)) {
nc->calc_i = 0;
nc->calc_buf = NULL;
return 0;
}
*c = nc->calc_buf[nc->calc_i];
if (*c) {
nc->calc_i++;
} else {
nc->calc_i = 0;
nc->calc_buf = NULL;
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int cin_get_num(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, RNumCalcValue *n) {
double d;
char str[R_NUMCALC_STRSZ + 1]; // TODO: move into the heap?
int i = 0;
char c;
str[0] = 0;
while (cin_get (num, nc, &c)) {
if (c != '_' && c != ':' && c != '.' && !isalnum ((ut8)c)) {
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
break;
}
if (i < R_NUMCALC_STRSZ) {
str[i++] = c;
}
}
str[i] = 0;
#if 1
*n = Nset (r_num_get (num, str));
#else
ut64 v = r_num_get (num, str);
if (num && num->nc.errors > 0) {
return 0;
}
*n = Nset (v);
#endif
if (IS_DIGIT (*str) && strchr (str, '.')) {
if (sscanf (str, "%lf", &d) < 1) {
return 0;
}
if (n->n < d) {
*n = Nsetf (d);
}
n->d = d;
}
return 1;
}
static RNumCalcToken get_token(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc) {
char ch = 0, c = 0;
do {
if (!cin_get (num, nc, &ch)) {
return nc->curr_tok = RNCEND;
}
} while (ch != '\n' && isspace ((ut8)ch));
switch (ch) {
case 0:
case ';':
case '\n':
return nc->curr_tok = RNCEND;
case '+': // added for ++name and name++
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '+') {
return nc->curr_tok = RNCINC;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = (RNumCalcToken) ch;
// negate hack
case '~':
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '-') {
return nc->curr_tok = RNCNEG;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = (RNumCalcToken) ch;
// negative number
case '-':
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '-') {
return nc->curr_tok = RNCDEC;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = (RNumCalcToken) ch;
case '<':
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '<') { // "<<" = shift left
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '<') { // "<<<" = rotate left
return nc->curr_tok = RNCROL;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = RNCSHL;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = RNCLT; // RNCEND;
case '>':
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '>') {
if (cin_get (num, nc, &c) && c == '>') {
return nc->curr_tok = RNCROR;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = RNCSHR;
}
cin_putback (num, nc, c);
return nc->curr_tok = RNCGT; // RNCEND
case '^':
case '&':
case '|':
case '*':
case '%':
case '/':
case '(':
case ')':
case '=':
return nc->curr_tok = (RNumCalcToken) ch;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
case '.':
cin_putback (num, nc, ch);
if (!cin_get_num (num, nc, &nc->number_value)) {
error (num, nc, "invalid number conversion");
return 1;
}
return nc->curr_tok = RNCNUMBER;
#define isvalidchar(x) \
(isalnum (x) || (x) == ':' || (x) == '$' || (x) == '.' || (x) == '_' || (x) == '?' || (x) == '\\' \
|| (x) == ' ' || (x) == '[' || (x) == ']' || (x) == '}' || (x) == '{' || ((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9'))
default:
{
int i = 0;
#define stringValueAppend(x) { const size_t max = sizeof (nc->string_value) - 1; if (i < max) { nc->string_value[i++] = x; } else { nc->string_value[max] = 0; } }
stringValueAppend (ch);
if (ch == '[') {
while (cin_get (num, nc, &ch) && ch != ']') {
if (i > R_NUMCALC_STRSZ - 1) {
error (num, nc, "string too long");
return 0;
}
stringValueAppend (ch);
}
if (ch != ']') {
error (num, nc, "cannot find closing ]");
return 0;
}
stringValueAppend (ch);
} else if (ch == ']') {
error (num, nc, "cannot find opening [");
return 0;
} else {
while (cin_get (num, nc, &ch) && isvalidchar ((unsigned char)ch)) {
if (i >= R_NUMCALC_STRSZ) {
error (num, nc, "string too long");
return 0;
}
stringValueAppend (ch);
}
}
stringValueAppend (0);
if (ch != '\'') {
cin_putback (num, nc, ch);
}
return nc->curr_tok = RNCNAME;
}
}
}
static void load_token(RNum *num, RNumCalc *nc, const char *s) {
nc->calc_i = 0;
nc->calc_len = strlen (s);
nc->calc_buf = s;
nc->calc_err = NULL;
}
R_API ut64 r_num_calc(RNum *num, const char *str, const char **err) {
RNumCalcValue n;
RNumCalc *nc, nc_local;
if (R_STR_ISEMPTY (str)) {
return 0LL;
}
if (num) {
nc = &num->nc;
num->dbz = 0;
} else {
nc = &nc_local;
}
/* init */
nc->curr_tok = RNCPRINT;
nc->number_value.d = 0.0;
nc->number_value.n = 0LL;
nc->errors = 0;
nc->oc = 0;
nc->calc_err = NULL;
nc->calc_i = 0;
nc->calc_len = 0;
nc->calc_buf = NULL;
nc->under_calc = true;
load_token (num, nc, str);
get_token (num, nc);
n = expr (num, nc, 0);
if (err) {
*err = nc->calc_err;
}
if (num) {
num->fvalue = n.d;
num->value = n.n;
}
nc->under_calc = false;
return n.n;
}
#ifdef TEST
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
RNumCalcValue n;
RNumCalc nc;
while (!feof (stdin)) {
get_token (nc);
if (nc.curr_tok == RNCEND) {
break;
}
if (nc.curr_tok == RNCPRINT) {
continue;
}
n = expr (num, nc, 0);
if (n.d == ((double)(int)n.d)) {
printf ("%llx\n", n.n);
} else {
printf ("%lf\n", n.d);
}
}
return nc->errors;
}
#endif