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https://github.com/radareorg/radare2.git
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6d811285c2
* Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
* cmd.c: ellaborated yy syntax, improved descriptions
- replace "srcoff" with "origin"
* cmd.c(cmd_autocomplete):
- refactor help into function: render autocomplete types with generic
help subsystem;
- "Types" heading now follow the "Usage" style by not being prefixed
by a pipe character;
* cmd_anal.c: fix whitespaces & help text
* cmd_info.c: fix help text capitalization.
* cmd_print.c:
- fix `pf` cmd help;
- TODO: what pz? is doing here?
* cons.c:
- refactor & better document r_cons_cmd_help();
- fix whitespaces;
* visual & panels modes:
- as of commit 46187fe4e1, '!' no longer
launches the r2048 game. The game itself it broken anyway, even when
running from the Help menu in panels mode;
- transitioning from panels to visual is not 'entering' but actually
swapping/replacing visual panels with just panels, thus...
- reword 'enter into the' to 'swap into' or even just 'enter', e.g.:
"enter into the visual panels mode" -> "enter visual panels mode".
- remove the "(dwm style)" words from a fortune tip, because I have no
idea what it is, and it does not appear to be a valid command in any
of the r2 modes.
- update global help text.
* [WIP 2] Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
* visual.c:
- r_core_visual_append_help(): first steps merging with
r_cons_cmd_help from cons.c; use consistent colors for headers.
* [WIP 3] Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
* panels.c(__update_help):
- shorten code and titles;
- add comment to clarify that it is not a copy-paste error;
* [WIP 4] Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
panels.c, visual.c: tweak help text;
* [WIP 5] Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
* cmd_help.c: update global help text about visual mode -- it was
outdated and overloaded.
* vmenus.c:
- rename stuff, shuffle around static consts to reflect an actual
ordering when viewing as a help text;
- slightly improve help text rendering;
- fix whitespaces;
* [WIP 6] Fix wording, whitespacing and other minor stuff
* lots of help text changed. still working on proper commit message.
89 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
89 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
Tweak the disassembly output with `e asm.`
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Add custom Have you setup your ~/.radare2rc today?
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In visual mode press 'c' to toggle the cursor mode. Use tab to navigate
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You can mark an offset in visual mode with the cursor and the ',' key. Later press '.' to go back
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You can debug a program from the graph view ('ag') using standard radare2 commands
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Use the '[' and ']' keys in visual mode to adjust the screen width
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Select your architecture with: 'e asm.arch=<arch>' or r2 -a from the shell
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Move between your search hits in visual mode using the 'f' and 'F' keys
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Save your projects with 'Ps <project-filename>' and restore then with 'Po <project-filename>'
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Enable asm.trace to see the tracing information inside the disassembly
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Change the registers of the child process in this way: 'dr eax=0x333'
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Check your IO plugins with 'r2 -L'
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Change the size of the file with the 'r' (resize) command
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Calculate checksums for the current block with the commands starting with '#' (#md5, #crc32, #all, ..)
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Use +,-,*,/ to change the size of the block
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Change the block size with 'b <block-size>'. In visual mode you can also enter radare2 command pressing the ':' key (like vi does)
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If you want to open the file in read-write mode, invoke r2 with '-w'
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Print the contents of the current block with the 'p' command
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Command layout is: <repeat><command><bytes>@<offset>. For example: 3x20@0x33 will show 3 hexdumps of 20 bytes at 0x33
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Press 'c' in visual mode to toggle the cursor mode
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Press 'C' in visual mode to toggle colors
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You can 'copy/paste' bytes using the cursor in visual mode 'c' and using the 'y' and 'Y' keys
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Move around the bytes with h,j,k,l! Arrow keys are neither portable nor efficient
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Seek at relative offsets with 's +<offset>' or 's -<offset>'
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Invert the block bytes using the 'I' key in visual mode
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Switch between print modes using the 'p' and 'P' keys in visual mode
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Add comments using the ';' key in visual mode or the 'CC' command from the radare2 shell
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Assemble opcodes with the 'a' and 'A' keys in visual mode, which are bindings to the 'wa' and 'wA' commands
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Find expanded AES keys in memory with '/ca'
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Find wide-char strings with the '/w <string>' command
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Enable ascii-art jump lines in disassembly by setting 'e asm.lines=true'. asm.lines.out and asm.linestyle may interest you as well
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Control the signal handlers of the child process with the 'dk' command
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Get a free shell with 'ragg2 -i exec -x'
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Interpret radare2 scripts with '. <path-to-script>'. Similar to the bash source alias command.
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Most of commands accept '?' as a suffix. Use it to understand how they work :)
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Find hexpairs with '/x a0 cc 33'
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Step through your seek history with the commands 'u' (undo) and 'U' (redo)
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Use hasher to calculate hashes of portion blocks of a file
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Use zoom.byte=entropy and press 'z' in visual mode to zoom out to see the entropy of the whole file
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Use 'zoom.byte=printable' in zoom mode ('z' in Visual mode) to find strings
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Add colors to your screen with 'e scr.color=X' where 1 is 16 colors, 2 is 256 colors and 3 is 16M colors
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Move the comments to the right changing their margin with asm.cmt.margin
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Execute a command on the visual prompt with cmd.vprompt
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Reduce the delta where flag resolving by address is used with cfg.delta
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Disable these messages with 'e cfg.fortunes = false' in your ~/.radare2rc
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Change your fortune types with 'e cfg.fortunes.type = fun,tips,nsfw' in your ~/.radare2rc
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Show offsets in graphs with 'e graph.offset = true'
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Execute a command every time a breakpoint is hit with 'e cmd.bp = !my-program'
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Disassemble in intel syntax with 'e asm.syntax = intel'.
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Change the UID of the debugged process with child.uid (requires root)
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Enhance your graphs by increasing the size of the block and graph.depth eval variable.
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Control the height of the terminal on serial consoles with e scr.height
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Emulate the base address of a file with e file.baddr.
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Bindiff two files with '$ radiff2 /bin/true /bin/false'
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Execute commands on a temporary offset by appending '@ offset' to your command.
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Temporally drop the verbosity prefixing the commands with ':'
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Change the graph block definition with graph.callblocks, graph.jmpblocks, graph.flagblocks
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Use scr.accel to browse the file faster!
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Use the 'id' command to see the source line related to the current seek
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Analyze socket connections with the socket plugin: 'radare2 socket://www.foo.com:80'. Use 'w' to send data
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Setup dbg.fpregs to true to visualize the fpu registers in the debugger view.
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To debug a program, you can call r2 with 'dbg://<path-to-program>' or '-d <path..>'
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Use 'e' and 't' in Visual mode to edit configuration and track flags.
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Use 'rabin2 -ris' to get the import/export symbols of any binary.
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Remember to maintain your ~/.radare_history
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Enable the PAGER with 'e scr.pager=less -R'
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Use 'e asm.offset=true' to show offsets in 16bit segment addressing mode.
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The '?' command can be used to evaluate math expressions. Like this: '? (0x34+22)*4'
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Set 'e bin.dbginfo=true' to load debug information at startup.
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Rename a function using the 'afr <newname> @ <offset>' command.
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You can redefine descriptive commands in the hud file and using the 'V_' command.
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Pass '-j' to rabin2 to get the information of the binary in JSON format.
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Use rarun2 to launch your programs with a predefined environment.
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You are probably using an old version of r2, go checkout the git!
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Run your own r2 scripts in awk using the r2awk program.
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Use '-e bin.strings=false' to disable automatic string search when loading the binary.
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The unix-like reverse engineering framework.
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This code was intentionally left blank, try 'e asm.arch = ws'
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Thanks for using radare2!
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give | and > a try piping and redirection
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Run .dmm* to load the flags of the symbols of all modules loaded in the debugger
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Use V or v to enter visual or visual panels modes respectively
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Toggle between disasm and graph with the space key
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The more 'a' you add after 'aa' the more analysis steps are executed.
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Review all the subcommands of aa to see better ways to analyze your targets.
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Use /m to carve for known magic headers. speedup with search.
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You can use registers in math expressions. For example: 'wx 1234 @ esp - 2'
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For HTTP authentification 'e http.auth = 1', 'e http.authfile = <path>'
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