{
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  {
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   "source": [
    "# BibTeX\n",
    "\n",
    "> BibTeX is a file format and reference management system commonly used in conjunction with LaTeX typesetting. It serves as a way to organize and store bibliographic information for academic and research documents.\n",
    "\n",
    "BibTeX files have a .bib extension and consist of plain text entries representing references to various publications, such as books, articles, conference papers, theses, and more. Each BibTeX entry follows a specific structure and contains fields for different bibliographic details like author names, publication title, journal or book title, year of publication, page numbers, and more.\n",
    "\n",
    "Bibtex files can also store the path to documents, such as `.pdf` files that can be retrieved."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1b7a1eef-7bf7-4e7d-8bfc-c4e27c9488cb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Installation\n",
    "First, you need to install `bibtexparser` and `PyMuPDF`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "b674aaea-ed3a-4541-8414-260a8f67f623",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#!pip install bibtexparser pymupdf"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "95f05e1c-195e-4e2b-ae8e-8d6637f15be6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Examples"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e29b954c-1407-4797-ae21-6ba8937156be",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "`BibtexLoader` has these arguments:\n",
    "- `file_path`: the path of the `.bib` bibtex file\n",
    "- optional `max_docs`: default=None, i.e. not limit. Use it to limit number of retrieved documents.\n",
    "- optional `max_content_chars`: default=4000. Use it to limit the number of characters in a single document.\n",
    "- optional `load_extra_meta`: default=False. By default only the most important fields from the bibtex entries: `Published` (publication year), `Title`, `Authors`, `Summary`, `Journal`, `Keywords`, and `URL`. If True, it will also try to load return `entry_id`, `note`, `doi`, and `links` fields. \n",
    "- optional `file_pattern`: default=`r'[^:]+\\.pdf'`. Regex pattern to find files in the `file` entry. Default pattern supports `Zotero` flavour bibtex style and bare file path."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "9bfd5e46",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.document_loaders import BibtexLoader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "01971b53",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create a dummy bibtex file and download a pdf.\n",
    "import urllib.request\n",
    "\n",
    "urllib.request.urlretrieve(\n",
    "    \"https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/specrel.pdf\", \"einstein1905.pdf\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "bibtex_text = \"\"\"\n",
    "    @article{einstein1915,\n",
    "        title={Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation},\n",
    "        abstract={Die Grundgleichungen der Gravitation, die ich hier entwickeln werde, wurden von mir in einer Abhandlung: ,,Die formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit{\\\"a}tstheorie`` in den Sitzungsberichten der Preu{\\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1915 ver{\\\"o}ffentlicht.},\n",
    "        author={Einstein, Albert},\n",
    "        journal={Sitzungsberichte der K{\\\"o}niglich Preu{\\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften},\n",
    "        volume={1915},\n",
    "        number={1},\n",
    "        pages={844--847},\n",
    "        year={1915},\n",
    "        doi={10.1002/andp.19163540702},\n",
    "        link={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.19163540702},\n",
    "        file={einstein1905.pdf}\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "# save bibtex_text to biblio.bib file\n",
    "with open(\"./biblio.bib\", \"w\") as file:\n",
    "    file.write(bibtex_text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "2631f46b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "docs = BibtexLoader(\"./biblio.bib\").load()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "33ef1fb2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'id': 'einstein1915',\n",
       " 'published_year': '1915',\n",
       " 'title': 'Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation',\n",
       " 'publication': 'Sitzungsberichte der K{\"o}niglich Preu{\\\\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften',\n",
       " 'authors': 'Einstein, Albert',\n",
       " 'abstract': 'Die Grundgleichungen der Gravitation, die ich hier entwickeln werde, wurden von mir in einer Abhandlung: ,,Die formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit{\"a}tstheorie`` in den Sitzungsberichten der Preu{\\\\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1915 ver{\"o}ffentlicht.',\n",
       " 'url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19163540702'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "docs[0].metadata"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "46969806-45a9-4c4d-a61b-cfb9658fc9de",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ON THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF MOVING\n",
      "BODIES\n",
      "By A. EINSTEIN\n",
      "June 30, 1905\n",
      "It is known that Maxwell’s electrodynamics—as usually understood at the\n",
      "present time—when applied to moving bodies, leads to asymmetries which do\n",
      "not appear to be inherent in the phenomena. Take, for example, the recipro-\n",
      "cal electrodynamic action of a magnet and a conductor. The observable phe-\n",
      "nomenon here depends only on the r\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(docs[0].page_content[:400])  # all pages of the pdf content"
   ]
  }
 ],
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