{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "raw",
   "id": "8baf0f21",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "--\n",
    "sidebar_label: Caching\n",
    "--"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bf4061ce",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# CacheBackedEmbeddings\n",
    "\n",
    "Embeddings can be stored or temporarily cached to avoid needing to recompute them.\n",
    "\n",
    "Caching embeddings can be done using a `CacheBackedEmbeddings`. The cache backed embedder is a wrapper around an embedder that caches\n",
    "embeddings in a key-value store. The text is hashed and the hash is used as the key in the cache.\n",
    "\n",
    "The main supported way to initialized a `CacheBackedEmbeddings` is `from_bytes_store`. This takes in the following parameters:\n",
    "\n",
    "- underlying_embedder: The embedder to use for embedding.\n",
    "- document_embedding_cache: Any [`ByteStore`](/docs/integrations/stores/) for caching document embeddings.\n",
    "- namespace: (optional, defaults to `\"\"`) The namespace to use for document cache. This namespace is used to avoid collisions with other caches. For example, set it to the name of the embedding model used.\n",
    "\n",
    "**Attention**: Be sure to set the `namespace` parameter to avoid collisions of the same text embedded using different embeddings models."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "a463c3c2-749b-40d1-a433-84f68a1cd1c7",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.embeddings import CacheBackedEmbeddings"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9ddf07dd-3e72-41de-99d4-78e9521e272f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Using with a Vector Store\n",
    "\n",
    "First, let's see an example that uses the local file system for storing embeddings and uses FAISS vector store for retrieval."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "50183825",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "!pip install openai faiss-cpu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "9e4314d8-88ef-4f52-81ae-0be771168bb6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
    "from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.storage import LocalFileStore\n",
    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS\n",
    "\n",
    "underlying_embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
    "\n",
    "store = LocalFileStore(\"./cache/\")\n",
    "\n",
    "cached_embedder = CacheBackedEmbeddings.from_bytes_store(\n",
    "    underlying_embeddings, store, namespace=underlying_embeddings.model\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f8cdf33c-321d-4d2c-b76b-d6f5f8b42a92",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The cache is empty prior to embedding:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "f9ad627f-ced2-4277-b336-2434f22f2c8a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list(store.yield_keys())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a4effe04-b40f-42f8-a449-72fe6991cf20",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Load the document, split it into chunks, embed each chunk and load it into the vector store."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "cf958ac2-e60e-4668-b32c-8bb2d78b3c61",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "raw_documents = TextLoader(\"../../state_of_the_union.txt\").load()\n",
    "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
    "documents = text_splitter.split_documents(raw_documents)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f526444b-93f8-423f-b6d1-dab539450921",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Create the vector store:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "3a1d7bb8-3b72-4bb5-9013-cf7729caca61",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 218 ms, sys: 29.7 ms, total: 248 ms\n",
      "Wall time: 1.02 s\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time\n",
    "db = FAISS.from_documents(documents, cached_embedder)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "64fc53f5-d559-467f-bf62-5daef32ffbc0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "If we try to create the vector store again, it'll be much faster since it does not need to re-compute any embeddings."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "714cb2e2-77ba-41a8-bb83-84e75342af2d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 15.7 ms, sys: 2.22 ms, total: 18 ms\n",
      "Wall time: 17.2 ms\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time\n",
    "db2 = FAISS.from_documents(documents, cached_embedder)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1acc76b9-9c70-4160-b593-5f932c75e2b6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "And here are some of the embeddings that got created:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "f2ca32dd-3712-4093-942b-4122f3dc8a8e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['text-embedding-ada-00217a6727d-8916-54eb-b196-ec9c9d6ca472',\n",
       " 'text-embedding-ada-0025fc0d904-bd80-52da-95c9-441015bfb438',\n",
       " 'text-embedding-ada-002e4ad20ef-dfaa-5916-9459-f90c6d8e8159',\n",
       " 'text-embedding-ada-002ed199159-c1cd-5597-9757-f80498e8f17b',\n",
       " 'text-embedding-ada-0021297d37a-2bc1-5e19-bf13-6c950f075062']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list(store.yield_keys())[:5]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c1a7fafd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Swapping the `ByteStore`\n",
    "\n",
    "In order to use a different `ByteStore`, just use it when creating your `CacheBackedEmbeddings`. Below, we create an equivalent cached embeddings object, except using the non-persistent `InMemoryByteStore` instead:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "336a0538",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.embeddings import CacheBackedEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.storage import InMemoryByteStore\n",
    "\n",
    "store = InMemoryByteStore()\n",
    "\n",
    "cached_embedder = CacheBackedEmbeddings.from_bytes_store(\n",
    "    underlying_embeddings, store, namespace=underlying_embeddings.model\n",
    ")"
   ]
  }
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