Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@369013 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This patch aims to reduce spilling and register moves by using the 3-address
versions of instructions per default instead of the 2-address equivalent
ones. It seems that both spilling and register moves are improved noticeably
generally.
Regalloc hints are passed to increase conversions to 2-address instructions
which are done in SystemZShortenInst.cpp (after regalloc).
Since the SystemZ reg/mem instructions are 2-address (dst and lhs regs are
the same), foldMemoryOperandImpl() can no longer trivially fold a spilled
source register since the reg/reg instruction is now 3-address. In order to
remedy this, new 3-address pseudo memory instructions are used to perform the
folding only when the dst and lhs virtual registers are known to be allocated
to the same physreg. In order to not let MachineCopyPropagation run and
change registers on these transformed instructions (making it 3-address), a
new target pass called SystemZPostRewrite.cpp is run just after
VirtRegRewriter, that immediately lowers the pseudo to a target instruction.
If it would have been possibe to insert a COPY instruction and change a
register operand (convert to 2-address) in foldMemoryOperandImpl() while
trusting that the caller (e.g. InlineSpiller) would update/repair the
involved LiveIntervals, the solution involving pseudo instructions would not
have been needed. This is perhaps a potential improvement (see Phabricator
post).
Common code changes:
* A new hook TargetPassConfig::addPostRewrite() is utilized to be able to run a
target pass immediately before MachineCopyPropagation.
* VirtRegMap is passed as an argument to foldMemoryOperand().
Review: Ulrich Weigand, Quentin Colombet
https://reviews.llvm.org/D60888
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Because CodeGen can't depend on GlobalISel, we need a way to encapsulate the CSE
configs that can be passed between TargetPassConfig and the targets' custom
pass configs. This CSEConfigBase allows targets to create custom CSE configs
which is then used by the GISel passes for the CSEMIRBuilder.
This support will be used in a follow up commit to allow constant-only CSE for
-O0 compiles in D60580.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@358368 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This will allow targets more flexibility to replace the
register allocator core passes. In a future commit,
AMDGPU will run the core register assignment passes
twice, and will also want to disallow using the
standard -regalloc option.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@356506 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
https://reviews.llvm.org/D57178
Now add a hook in TargetPassConfig to query if CSE needs to be
enabled. By default this hook returns false only for O0 opt level but
this can be overridden by the target.
As a consequence of the default of enabled for non O0, a few tests
needed to be updated to not use CSE (by passing in -O0) to the run
line.
reviewed by: arsenm
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@352126 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
As noted in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36651, the specialization for
isPodLike<std::pair<...>> did not match the expectation of
std::is_trivially_copyable which makes the memcpy optimization invalid.
This patch renames the llvm::isPodLike trait into llvm::is_trivially_copyable.
Unfortunately std::is_trivially_copyable is not portable across compiler / STL
versions. So a portable version is provided too.
Note that the following specialization were invalid:
std::pair<T0, T1>
llvm::Optional<T>
Tests have been added to assert that former specialization are respected by the
standard usage of llvm::is_trivially_copyable, and that when a decent version
of std::is_trivially_copyable is available, llvm::is_trivially_copyable is
compared to std::is_trivially_copyable.
As of this patch, llvm::Optional is no longer considered trivially copyable,
even if T is. This is to be fixed in a later patch, as it has impact on a
long-running bug (see r347004)
Note that GCC warns about this UB, but this got silented by https://reviews.llvm.org/D50296.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54472
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to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@351636 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Currently if you use -{start,stop}-{before,after}, it picks
the first instance with the matching pass name. If you run
the same pass multiple times, there's no way to distinguish them.
Allow specifying a run index wih ,N to specify which you mean.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@348285 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
- Make some TargetPassConfig methods that just check whether options have
been set static.
- Shuffle code in LLVMTargetMachine around so addPassesToGenerateCode
only deals with TargetPassConfig now (but not with MCContext or the
creation of MachineModuleInfo)
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@345918 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that this
is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero blog post
for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html
The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative execution
of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by poisoning the
prediction of indirect branches with the address of that gadget. The
gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a side channel for
reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a load of secret data
followed by a branch on the loaded value and then a load of some
predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing of the processors
cache to determine which direction the branch took *in the speculative
execution*, and in turn what one bit of the loaded value was. Due to the
nature of these timing side channels and the branch predictor on Intel
processors, this allows an attacker to leak data only accessible to
a privileged domain (like the kernel) back into an unprivileged domain.
The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In many
cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches and
a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering switches in
this way and the first step of this patch is to disable jump-table
lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite explicit indirectbr
sequences into a switch over integers.
However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as
a trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures the
processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known location. The
retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto the stack by the
call with the desired target of the original indirect call. The result
is a predicted return to the next instruction after a call (which can be
used to trap speculative execution within an infinite loop) and an
actual indirect branch to an arbitrary address.
On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this device.
For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register and so several
different retpoline variants are introduced to use a scratch register if
one is available in the calling convention and to otherwise use direct
stack push/pop sequences to pass the target address.
This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
We also support a target feature that disables emission of the retpoline
thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users want them.
These are particularly useful in environments like kernels that
routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch their thunk to
different code sequences. They can write this custom thunk and use
`-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to `-mretpoline`. In this
case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_eax
__llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
__llvm_external_retpoline_edx
__llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.
There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.
The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are from
precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we have
found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on them
here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.
For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z retpolineplt`
(or use similar functionality from some other linker). We strongly
recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows the
retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.
When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typical workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately 2%)
even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely due to
the small number of indirect branches that occur in performance
sensitive paths of the kernel.
When using these patches on statically linked applications, especially
C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more dramatic
performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch, indirect-, or
virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from 10% to 50%.
However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically reduce
the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting them to
direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to lower
switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++ applications, we
*strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call targets are statically
linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both PGO and ThinLTO. Well
tuned servers using all of these techniques saw 5% - 10% overhead from
the use of retpoline.
We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality available
as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd really like to
get these patches landed and backported ASAP for obvious reasons. We're
planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0 release streams and get
a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked ASAP for distros and vendors.
This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month: Eric, Reid,
Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit due to the time
sensitive nature of landing this and the need to backport it. Huge thanks to
everyone who helped out here, and everyone at Intel who helped out in
discussions about how to craft this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at
Google, but not an LLVM contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline
design.
Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer
Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723
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This avoids playing games with pseudo pass IDs and avoids using an
unreliable MRI::isSSA() check to determine whether register allocation
has happened.
Note that this renames:
- MachineLICMID -> EarlyMachineLICM
- PostRAMachineLICMID -> MachineLICMID
to be consistent with the EarlyTailDuplicate/TailDuplicate naming.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@322927 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Split TailDuplicatePass into EarlyTailDuplicate and TailDuplicate. This
avoids playing games with fake pass IDs and using MRI::isSSA() to
determine pre-/post-RA state.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@322926 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Summary:
This patch adds a new target option in order to control GlobalISel.
This will allow the users to enable/disable GlobalISel prior to the
backend by calling `TargetMachine::setGlobalISel(bool Enable)`.
No test case as there is already a test to check GlobalISel
command line options.
See: CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/gisel-commandline-option.ll.
Reviewers: qcolombet, aemerson, ab, dsanders
Reviewed By: qcolombet
Subscribers: rovka, javed.absar, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42137
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@322773 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Tests updated to explicitly use fast-isel at -O0 instead of implicitly.
This change also allows an explicit -fast-isel option to override an
implicitly enabled global-isel. Otherwise -fast-isel would have no effect at -O0.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41362
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Reverting to investigate layering effects of MCJIT not linking
libCodeGen but using TargetMachine::getNameWithPrefix() breaking the
lldb bots.
This reverts commit r315633.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@315637 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Merge LLVMTargetMachine into TargetMachine.
- There is no in-tree target anymore that just implements TargetMachine
but not LLVMTargetMachine.
- It should still be possible to stub out all the various functions in
case a target does not want to use lib/CodeGen
- This simplifies the code and avoids methods ending up in the wrong
interface.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38489
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This patch refactors the code used in llc such that all the users of the
addPassesToEmitFile API have access to a homogeneous way of handling
start/stop-after/before options right out of the box.
In particular, just invoking addPassesToEmitFile will set the proper
pipeline without additional effort (modulo parsing a .mir file if the
start-before/after options are used.
NFC.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30913
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- Move ISel (and pre-isel) pass construction into TargetPassConfig
- Extract AsmPrinter construction into a helper function
Putting the ISel code into TargetPassConfig seems a lot more natural and
both changes together make make it easier to build custom pipelines
involving .mir in an upcoming commit. This moves MachineModuleInfo to an
earlier place in the pass pipeline which shouldn't have any effect.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@304754 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
TargetPassConfig is not useful for targets that do not use the CodeGen
library, so we may just as well store a pointer to an
LLVMTargetMachine instead of just to a TargetMachine.
While at it, also change the constructor to take a reference instead of a
pointer as the TM must not be nullptr.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@304247 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Decouple this setting from EnableIRPA.
To support function calls on AMDGPU, it is necessary to
report the global register usage throughout the kernel's
call graph, so callees need to be handled first.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@299487 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Until now, we've had to use -global-isel to enable GISel. But using
that on other targets that don't support it will result in an abort, as we
can't build a full pipeline.
Additionally, we want to experiment with enabling GISel by default for
some targets: we can't just enable GISel by default, even among those
target that do have some support, because the level of support varies.
This first step adds an override for the target to explicitly define its
level of support. For AArch64, do that using
a new command-line option (I know..):
-aarch64-enable-global-isel-at-O=<N>
Where N is the opt-level below which GISel should be used.
Default that to -1, so that we still don't enable GISel anywhere.
We're not there yet!
While there, remove a couple LLVM_UNLIKELYs. Building the pipeline is
such a cold path that in practice that shouldn't matter at all.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@296710 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
By default, this hook tells GlobalISel to abort (report a fatal error)
when it encounters an error. The alternative will be to fall back on
SDISel.
This fall back will be removed when the bring-up of GlobalISel is over.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@279879 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This adds the actual MachineLegalizeHelper to do the work and a trivial pass
wrapper that legalizes all instructions in a MachineFunction. Currently the
only transformation supported is splitting up a vector G_ADD into one acting on
smaller vectors.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@276461 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Avoid exposing a cl::opt in a public header and instead promote this
option in the API.
Alternatively, we could land the cl::opt in CommandFlags.h so that
it is available to every tool, but we would still have to find an
option for clang.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@275348 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
IPRA try to optimize caller saved register by propagating register
usage information from callee to caller so it is beneficial to have
caller saved registers compare to callee saved registers when IPRA
is enabled. Please find more detailed explanation here
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/llvm-dev/XRzGhJ9wtZg/tjAJqb0eEgAJ.
This change makes local function do not have any callee preserved
register when IPRA is enabled. A simple test case is also added to
verify this change.
Patch by Vivek Pandya <vivekvpandya@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21561
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PrologEpilogInserter has these 3 phases, which are related, but not
all of them are needed by all targets. This patch reorganizes PEI's
varous functions around those phases for more clear separation. It also
introduces a new TargetMachine hook, usesPhysRegsForPEI, which is true
for non-virtual targets. When it is true, all the phases operate as
before, and PEI requires the AllVRegsAllocated property on
MachineFunctions. Otherwise, CSR spilling and scavenging are skipped and
only prolog/epilog insertion/frame finalization is done.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18366
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@269750 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Many files include Passes.h but only a fraction needs to know about the
TargetPassConfig class. Move it into an own header. Also rename
Passes.cpp to TargetPassConfig.cpp while we are at it.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@269011 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
