diff --git a/test/Regression/Transforms/InstCombine/2006-04-28-ShiftShiftLongLong.ll b/test/Regression/Transforms/InstCombine/2006-04-28-ShiftShiftLongLong.ll
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a164ddf4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Regression/Transforms/InstCombine/2006-04-28-ShiftShiftLongLong.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+; RUN: llvm-as < %s | opt -instcombine | llvm-dis | grep shl &&
+; RUN: llvm-as < %s | opt -instcombine | llvm-dis | not grep cast
+
+; This cannot be turned into a sign extending cast!
+
+long %test(long %X) {
+	%Y = shl long %X, ubyte 16
+	%Z = shr long %Y, ubyte 16
+	ret long %Z
+}