mirror of
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rip out llvm 2.4 details to make room for 2.5
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@65429 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
parent
8f1579aedc
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@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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<title>LLVM 2.4 Release Notes</title>
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<title>LLVM 2.5 Release Notes</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.4 Release Notes</div>
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<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.5 Release Notes</div>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
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Infrastructure, release 2.4. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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Infrastructure, release 2.5. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
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All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a
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href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
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</div>
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<!-- Unfinished features in 2.4:
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<!-- Unfinished features in 2.5:
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Machine LICM
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Machine Sinking
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LegalizeDAGTypes
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>
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The LLVM 2.4 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
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The LLVM 2.5 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
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repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators and
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supporting tools) and the llvm-gcc repository. In addition to this code, the
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LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in development. The two which
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@ -170,21 +170,13 @@ The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation of
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a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an
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implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p>
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<p>Following LLVM 2.4, VMKit has its first release 0.24 that you can find on its
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<p>Following LLVM 2.5, VMKit has its first release 0.24 that you can find on its
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<a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/releases/">webpage</a>. The release includes
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bug fixes, cleanup and new features. The major changes are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li> Support for generics in the .Net virtual machine.</li>
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<li> Initial support for the Mono class libraries. </li>
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<li> Support for MacOSX/x86, following LLVM's support for exceptions in
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JIT on MacOSX/x86. </li>
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<li> A new vmkit driver: a program to run java or .net applications. The driver
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supports llvm command line arguments including the new "-fast" option. </li>
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<li> A new memory allocation scheme in the JVM that makes unloading a
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class loader very fast. </li>
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<li> VMKit now follows the LLVM Makefile machinery. </li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -211,29 +203,10 @@ in this section.
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>LLVM 2.4 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
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<p>LLVM 2.5 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>The most visible end-user change in LLVM 2.4 is that it includes many
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optimizations and changes to make -O0 compile times much faster. You should see
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improvements in speed on the order of 30% (or more) than in LLVM 2.3. There are
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many pieces to this change described in more detail below. The speedups and new
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components can also be used for JIT compilers that want fast
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compilation.</p></li>
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<li><p>The biggest change to the LLVM IR is that Multiple Return Values (which
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were introduced in LLVM 2.3) have been generalized to full support for "First
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Class Aggregate" values in LLVM 2.4. This means that LLVM IR supports using
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structs and arrays as values in a function. This capability is mostly useful
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for front-end authors, who prefer to treat things like complex numbers, simple
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tuples, dope vectors, etc., as Value*'s instead of as a tuple of Value*'s or as
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memory values. Bitcode files from LLVM 2.3 will automatically migrate to the
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general representation.</p></li>
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<li><p>LLVM 2.4 also includes an initial port for the PIC16 microprocessor. This
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target only has support for 8 bit registers, and a number of other crazy
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constraints. While the port is still in early development stages, it shows some
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interesting things you can do with LLVM.</p></li>
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<li><p>?</p></li>
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</ul>
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@ -252,29 +225,7 @@ front-ends and driver with the LLVM optimizer and code generator. It currently
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includes support for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 supports the full set of atomic <tt>__sync_*</tt> builtins. LLVM
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2.3 only supported those used by OpenMP, but 2.4 supports them all. Note that
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while llvm-gcc supports all of these builtins, not all targets do. X86 support
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them all in both 32-bit and 64-bit mode and PowerPC supports them all except for
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the 64-bit operations when in 32-bit mode.</li>
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<li>llvm-gcc now supports an <tt>-flimited-precision</tt> option, which tells
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the compiler that it is okay to use low-precision approximations of certain libm
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functions (like <tt>exp</tt>, <tt>log</tt>, etc). This allows you to get high
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performance if you only need (say) 12-bits of precision.</li>
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<li>llvm-gcc now supports a C language extension known as "<a
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href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/cfe-dev/2008-August/002670.html">Blocks</a>".
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This feature is similar to nested functions and closures, but does not
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require stack trampolines (with most ABIs), and supports returning closures
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from functions that define them. Note that actually <em>using</em> Blocks
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requires a small runtime that is not included with llvm-gcc.</li>
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<li>llvm-gcc now supports a new <tt>-flto</tt> option. On systems that support
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transparent Link Time Optimization (currently Darwin systems with Xcode 3.1 and
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later) this allows the use of LTO with other optimization levels like -Os.
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Previously, LTO could only be used with -O4, which implied optimizations in
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-O3 that can increase code size.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -289,43 +240,7 @@ Previously, LTO could only be used with -O4, which implied optimizations in
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<p>New features include:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A major change to the <tt>Use</tt> class landed, which shrank it by 25%. Since
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this is a pervasive part of the LLVM, it ended up reducing the memory use of
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LLVM IR in general by 15% for most programs.</li>
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<li>Values with no names are now pretty printed by <tt>llvm-dis</tt> more
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nicely. They now print as "<tt>%3 = add i32 %A, 4</tt>" instead of
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"<tt>add i32 %A, 4 ; <i32>:3</tt>", which makes it much easier to read.
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</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 includes some changes for better vector support. First, the shift
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operations (<tt>shl</tt>, <tt>ashr</tt>, and <tt>lshr</tt>) now all support
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vectors and do an element-by-element shift (shifts of the whole vector can be
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accomplished by bitcasting the vector to <tt><1 x i128></tt>, for example). Second,
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there is initial support in development for vector comparisons with the
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<tt><a href="LangRef.html#i_fcmp">fcmp</a>/<a href="LangRef.html#i_icmp">icmp</a></tt>
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instructions. These instructions compare two vectors and return a vector of
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<tt>i1</tt>'s for each result. Note that there is very little codegen support
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available for any of these IR features though.</li>
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<li>A new <tt>DebugInfoBuilder</tt> class is available, which makes it much
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easier for front-ends to create debug info descriptors, similar to the way that
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<tt>IRBuilder</tt> makes it easier to create LLVM IR.</li>
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<li>The <tt>IRBuilder</tt> class is now parameterized by a class responsible
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for constant folding. The default <tt>ConstantFolder</tt> class does target independent
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constant folding. The <tt>NoFolder</tt> class does no constant folding at all, which is
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useful when learning how LLVM works. The <tt>TargetFolder</tt> class folds the most,
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doing target dependent constant folding.</li>
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<li>LLVM now supports "function attributes", which allow us to separate return
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value attributes from function attributes. LLVM now supports attributes on a
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function itself, a return value, and its parameters. New supported function
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attributes include <tt>noinline/alwaysinline</tt> and the <tt>opt-size</tt> flag,
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which says the function should be optimized for code size.</li>
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<li>LLVM IR now directly represents "common" linkage, instead of
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representing it as a form of weak linkage.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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@ -343,39 +258,7 @@ release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The Global Value Numbering (GVN) pass now does local Partial Redundancy
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Elimination (PRE) to eliminate some partially redundant expressions in cases
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where doing so won't grow code size.</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 includes a new loop deletion pass (which removes output-free
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provably-finite loops) and a rewritten Aggressive Dead Code Elimination (ADCE)
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pass that no longer uses control dependence information. These changes speed up
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the optimizer and also prevent it from deleting output-free infinite
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loops.</li>
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<li>The new AddReadAttrs pass works out which functions are read-only or
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read-none (these correspond to 'pure' and 'const' in GCC) and marks them
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with the appropriate attribute.</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 now includes a new SparsePropagation framework, which makes it
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trivial to build lattice-based dataflow solvers that operate over LLVM IR. Using
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this interface means that you just define objects to represent your lattice
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values and the transfer functions that operate on them. It handles the
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mechanics of worklist processing, liveness tracking, handling PHI nodes,
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etc.</li>
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<li>The Loop Strength Reduction and induction variable optimization passes have
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several improvements to avoid inserting MAX expressions, to optimize simple
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floating point induction variables and to analyze trip counts of more
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loops.</li>
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<li>Various helper functions (ComputeMaskedBits, ComputeNumSignBits, etc) were
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pulled out of the Instruction Combining pass and put into a new
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<tt>ValueTracking.h</tt> header, where they can be reused by other passes.</li>
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<li>The tail duplication pass has been removed from the standard optimizer
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sequence used by llvm-gcc. This pass still exists, but the benefits it once
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provided are now achieved by other passes.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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@ -393,41 +276,7 @@ which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make it run
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faster:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The target-independent code generator supports (and the X86 backend
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currently implements) a new interface for "fast" instruction selection. This
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interface is optimized to produce code as quickly as possible, sacrificing
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code quality to do it. This is used by default at -O0 or when using
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"llc -fast" on X86. It is straight-forward to add support for
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other targets if faster -O0 compilation is desired.</li>
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<li>In addition to the new 'fast' instruction selection path, many existing
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pieces of the code generator have been optimized in significant ways.
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SelectionDAG's are now pool allocated and use better algorithms in many
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places, the ".s" file printers now use <tt>raw_ostream</tt> to emit text much faster,
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etc. The end result of these improvements is that the compiler also takes
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substantially less time to generate code that is just as good (and often
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better) than before.</li>
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<li>Each target has been split to separate the ".s" file printing logic from the
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rest of the target. This enables JIT compilers that don't link in the
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(somewhat large) code and data tables used for printing a ".s" file.</li>
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<li>The code generator now includes a "stack slot coloring" pass, which packs
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together individual spilled values into common stack slots. This reduces
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the size of stack frames with many spills, which tends to increase L1 cache
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effectiveness.</li>
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<li>Various pieces of the register allocator (e.g. the coalescer and two-address
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operation elimination pass) now know how to rematerialize trivial operations
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to avoid copies and include several other optimizations.</li>
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<li>The <a href="CodeGenerator.html#selectiondag_process">graphs</a> produced by
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the <tt>llc -view-*-dags</tt> options are now significantly prettier and
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easier to read.</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 includes a new register allocator based on Partitioned Boolean
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Quadratic Programming (PBQP). This register allocator is still in
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development, but is very simple and clean.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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@ -444,17 +293,7 @@ faster:</p>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Exception handling is supported by default on Linux/x86-64.</li>
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<li>Position Independent Code (PIC) is now supported on Linux/x86-64.</li>
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<li><tt>@llvm.frameaddress</tt> now supports getting the frame address of stack frames
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> 0 on x86/x86-64.</li>
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<li>MIPS has improved a lot since last release, the most important changes
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are: Little endian support, floating point support, allegrex core and
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intrinsics support. O32 ABI is improved but isn't complete. The EABI
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was implemented and is fully supported. We also have support for small
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sections and gp_rel relocation for its access, a threshold in bytes can be
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specified through command line.</li>
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<li>The PowerPC backend now supports trampolines.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -470,21 +309,7 @@ faster:</p>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><tt>llvmc2</tt> (the generic compiler driver) gained plugin
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support. It is now easier to experiment with <tt>llvmc2</tt> and
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build your own tools based on it.</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 includes a number of new generic algorithms and data structures,
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including a scoped hash table, 'immutable' data structures, a simple
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free-list manager, and a <tt>raw_ostream</tt> class.
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The <tt>raw_ostream</tt> class and
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<tt>format</tt> allow for efficient file output, and various pieces of LLVM
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have switched over to use it. The eventual goal is to eliminate
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use of <tt>std::ostream</tt> in favor of it.</li>
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<li>LLVM 2.4 includes an optional build system based on CMake. It
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still is in its early stages but can be useful for Visual C++
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users who can not use the Visual Studio IDE.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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@ -498,19 +323,12 @@ faster:</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based
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on LLVM 2.3, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
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on LLVM 2.4, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
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from the previous release.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The LLVM IR generated by llvm-gcc no longer names all instructions. This
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makes it run faster, but may be more confusing to some people. If you
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prefer to have names, the '<tt>opt -instnamer</tt>' pass will add names to
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all instructions.</li>
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<li>The LoadVN and GCSE passes have been removed from the tree. They are
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obsolete and have been replaced with the GVN and MemoryDependence passes.
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</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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@ -518,51 +336,10 @@ from the previous release.</p>
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API changes are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Now, function attributes and return value attributes are managed
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separately. Interface exported by <tt>ParameterAttributes.h</tt> header is now
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exported by <tt>Attributes.h</tt> header. The new attributes interface changes are:
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<ul>
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<li><tt>getParamAttrs</tt> method is now replaced by
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<tt>getParamAttributes</tt>, <tt>getRetAttributes</tt> and
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<tt>getFnAttributes</tt> methods.</li>
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<li> Return value attributes are stored at index 0. Function attributes are
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stored at index ~0U. Parameter attributes are stored at index that matches
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parameter number.</li>
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<li> <tt>ParamAttr</tt> namespace is now renamed as <tt>Attribute</tt>.</li>
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<li> The name of the class that manages reference count of opaque
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attributes is changed from <tt>PAListPtr</tt> to <tt>AttrListPtr</tt>.</li>
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<li> <tt>ParamAttrsWithIndex</tt> is now renamed as <tt>AttributeWithIndex</tt>.
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</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>The <tt>DbgStopPointInst</tt> methods <tt>getDirectory</tt> and
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<tt>getFileName</tt> now return <tt>Value*</tt> instead of strings. These can be
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converted to strings using <tt>llvm::GetConstantStringInfo</tt> defined via
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"<tt>llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h</tt>".</li>
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<li>The APIs to create various instructions have changed from lower case
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"create" methods to upper case "Create" methods (e.g.
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<tt>BinaryOperator::create</tt>). LLVM 2.4 includes both cases, but the
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lower case ones are removed in mainline (2.5 and later), please migrate.</li>
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<li>Various header files like "<tt>llvm/ADT/iterator</tt>" were given a ".h" suffix.
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Change your code to #include "<tt>llvm/ADT/iterator.h</tt>" instead.</li>
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<li>The <tt>getresult</tt> instruction has been removed and replaced with the
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<tt>extractvalue</tt> instruction. This is part of support for first class
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aggregates.</li>
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<li>In the code generator, many <tt>MachineOperand</tt> predicates were renamed to be
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shorter (e.g. <tt>isFrameIndex()</tt> -> <tt>isFI()</tt>),
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<tt>SDOperand</tt> was renamed to <tt>SDValue</tt> (and the "<tt>Val</tt>"
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member was changed to be the <tt>getNode()</tt> accessor), and the
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<tt>MVT::ValueType</tt> enum has been replaced with an "<tt>MVT</tt>"
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struct. The <tt>getSignExtended</tt> and <tt>getValue</tt> methods in the
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ConstantSDNode class were renamed to <tt>getSExtValue</tt> and
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<tt>getZExtValue</tt> respectively, to be more consistent with
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the <tt>ConstantInt</tt> class.</li>
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<li>?</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user