mirror of
https://github.com/RPCS3/llvm.git
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remove PointerTracking from mainline, Edwin is going to move it out to ClamAV
for LLVM 2.9 git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@115062 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
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//===- PointerTracking.h - Pointer Bounds Tracking --------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements tracking of pointer bounds.
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// It knows that the libc functions "calloc" and "realloc" allocate memory, thus
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// you should avoid using this pass if they mean something else for your
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// language.
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//
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// All methods assume that the pointer is not NULL, if it is then the returned
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// allocation size is wrong, and the result from checkLimits is wrong too.
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// It also assumes that pointers are valid, and that it is not analyzing a
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// use-after-free scenario.
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// Due to these limitations the "size" returned by these methods should be
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// considered as either 0 or the returned size.
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//
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// Another analysis pass should be used to find use-after-free/NULL dereference
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// bugs.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_POINTERTRACKING_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_POINTERTRACKING_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/PredIteratorCache.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class DominatorTree;
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class ScalarEvolution;
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class SCEV;
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class Loop;
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class LoopInfo;
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class TargetData;
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// Result from solver, assuming pointer is not NULL,
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// and it is not a use-after-free situation.
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enum SolverResult {
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AlwaysFalse,// always false with above constraints
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AlwaysTrue,// always true with above constraints
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Unknown // it can sometimes be true, sometimes false, or it is undecided
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};
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class PointerTracking : public FunctionPass {
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public:
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typedef ICmpInst::Predicate Predicate;
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static char ID;
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PointerTracking();
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virtual bool doInitialization(Module &M);
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// If this pointer directly points to an allocation, return
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// the number of elements of type Ty allocated.
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// Otherwise return CouldNotCompute.
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// Since allocations can fail by returning NULL, the real element count
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// for every allocation is either 0 or the value returned by this function.
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const SCEV *getAllocationElementCount(Value *P) const;
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// Same as getAllocationSize() but returns size in bytes.
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// We consider one byte as 8 bits.
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const SCEV *getAllocationSizeInBytes(Value *V) const;
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// Given a Pointer, determine a base pointer of known size, and an offset
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// therefrom.
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// When unable to determine, sets Base to NULL, and Limit/Offset to
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// CouldNotCompute.
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// BaseSize, and Offset are in bytes: Pointer == Base + Offset
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void getPointerOffset(Value *Pointer, Value *&Base, const SCEV *& BaseSize,
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const SCEV *&Offset) const;
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// Compares the 2 scalar evolution expressions according to predicate,
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// and if it can prove that the result is always true or always false
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// return AlwaysTrue/AlwaysFalse. Otherwise it returns Unknown.
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enum SolverResult compareSCEV(const SCEV *A, Predicate Pred, const SCEV *B,
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const Loop *L);
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// Determines whether the condition LHS <Pred> RHS is sufficient
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// for the condition A <Pred> B to hold.
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// Currently only ULT/ULE is supported.
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// This errs on the side of returning false.
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bool conditionSufficient(const SCEV *LHS, Predicate Pred1, const SCEV *RHS,
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const SCEV *A, Predicate Pred2, const SCEV *B,
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const Loop *L);
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// Determines whether Offset is known to be always in [0, Limit) bounds.
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// This errs on the side of returning Unknown.
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enum SolverResult checkLimits(const SCEV *Offset, const SCEV *Limit,
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BasicBlock *BB);
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virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
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virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
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void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* = 0) const;
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Value *computeAllocationCountValue(Value *P, const Type *&Ty) const;
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private:
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Function *FF;
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TargetData *TD;
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ScalarEvolution *SE;
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LoopInfo *LI;
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DominatorTree *DT;
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Function *callocFunc;
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Function *reallocFunc;
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PredIteratorCache predCache;
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SmallPtrSet<const SCEV*, 1> analyzing;
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enum SolverResult isLoopGuardedBy(const Loop *L, Predicate Pred,
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const SCEV *A, const SCEV *B) const;
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static bool isMonotonic(const SCEV *S);
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bool scevPositive(const SCEV *A, const Loop *L, bool strict=true) const;
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bool conditionSufficient(Value *Cond, bool negated,
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const SCEV *A, Predicate Pred, const SCEV *B);
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Value *getConditionToReach(BasicBlock *A,
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DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> *B,
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bool &negated);
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Value *getConditionToReach(BasicBlock *A,
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BasicBlock *B,
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bool &negated);
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const SCEV *computeAllocationCount(Value *P, const Type *&Ty) const;
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const SCEV *computeAllocationCountForType(Value *P, const Type *Ty) const;
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};
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}
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#endif
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@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
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#include "llvm/Analysis/FindUsedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/IntervalPartition.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/PointerTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionPrinter.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
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@ -152,7 +151,6 @@ namespace {
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(void)new llvm::IntervalPartition();
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(void)new llvm::FindUsedTypes();
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(void)new llvm::ScalarEvolution();
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(void)new llvm::PointerTracking();
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((llvm::Function*)0)->viewCFGOnly();
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llvm::AliasSetTracker X(*(llvm::AliasAnalysis*)0);
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X.add((llvm::Value*)0, 0); // for -print-alias-sets
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@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
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//===- PointerTracking.cpp - Pointer Bounds Tracking ------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements tracking of pointer bounds.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/PointerTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
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#include "llvm/Constants.h"
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#include "llvm/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/Value.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/InstIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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char PointerTracking::ID = 0;
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PointerTracking::PointerTracking() : FunctionPass(ID) {}
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bool PointerTracking::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
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predCache.clear();
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assert(analyzing.empty());
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FF = &F;
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TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
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SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
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LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
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DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
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return false;
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}
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void PointerTracking::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.addRequiredTransitive<DominatorTree>();
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AU.addRequiredTransitive<LoopInfo>();
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AU.addRequiredTransitive<ScalarEvolution>();
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AU.setPreservesAll();
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}
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bool PointerTracking::doInitialization(Module &M) {
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const Type *PTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
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// Find calloc(i64, i64) or calloc(i32, i32).
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callocFunc = M.getFunction("calloc");
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if (callocFunc) {
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const FunctionType *Ty = callocFunc->getFunctionType();
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std::vector<const Type*> args, args2;
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args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
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args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
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args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
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args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
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const FunctionType *Calloc1Type =
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FunctionType::get(PTy, args, false);
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const FunctionType *Calloc2Type =
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FunctionType::get(PTy, args2, false);
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if (Ty != Calloc1Type && Ty != Calloc2Type)
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callocFunc = 0; // Give up
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}
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// Find realloc(i8*, i64) or realloc(i8*, i32).
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reallocFunc = M.getFunction("realloc");
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if (reallocFunc) {
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const FunctionType *Ty = reallocFunc->getFunctionType();
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std::vector<const Type*> args, args2;
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args.push_back(PTy);
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args.push_back(Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext()));
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args2.push_back(PTy);
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args2.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()));
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const FunctionType *Realloc1Type =
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FunctionType::get(PTy, args, false);
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const FunctionType *Realloc2Type =
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FunctionType::get(PTy, args2, false);
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if (Ty != Realloc1Type && Ty != Realloc2Type)
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reallocFunc = 0; // Give up
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Calculates the number of elements allocated for pointer P,
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// the type of the element is stored in Ty.
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const SCEV *PointerTracking::computeAllocationCount(Value *P,
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const Type *&Ty) const {
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Value *V = P->stripPointerCasts();
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if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
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Value *arraySize = AI->getArraySize();
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Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
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// arraySize elements of type Ty.
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return SE->getSCEV(arraySize);
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}
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if (CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(V)) {
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Value *arraySize = getMallocArraySize(CI, TD);
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const Type* AllocTy = getMallocAllocatedType(CI);
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if (!AllocTy || !arraySize) return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
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Ty = AllocTy;
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// arraySize elements of type Ty.
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return SE->getSCEV(arraySize);
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}
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if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
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if (GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer()) {
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Constant *C = GV->getInitializer();
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if (const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())) {
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Ty = ATy->getElementType();
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return SE->getConstant(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()),
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ATy->getNumElements());
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}
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}
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Ty = GV->getType();
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return SE->getConstant(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()), 1);
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//TODO: implement more tracking for globals
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}
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if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V)) {
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CallSite CS(CI);
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Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(CS.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts());
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const Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(CI->getParent());
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if (F == callocFunc) {
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Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
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// calloc allocates arg0*arg1 bytes.
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return SE->getSCEVAtScope(SE->getMulExpr(SE->getSCEV(CS.getArgument(0)),
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SE->getSCEV(CS.getArgument(1))),
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L);
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} else if (F == reallocFunc) {
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Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
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// realloc allocates arg1 bytes.
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return SE->getSCEVAtScope(CS.getArgument(1), L);
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}
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}
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return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
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}
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Value *PointerTracking::computeAllocationCountValue(Value *P, const Type *&Ty) const
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{
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Value *V = P->stripPointerCasts();
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if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
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Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
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// arraySize elements of type Ty.
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return AI->getArraySize();
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}
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if (CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(V)) {
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Ty = getMallocAllocatedType(CI);
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if (!Ty)
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return 0;
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Value *arraySize = getMallocArraySize(CI, TD);
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if (!arraySize) {
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Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
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return CI->getArgOperand(0);
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}
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// arraySize elements of type Ty.
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return arraySize;
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}
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if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
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if (GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer()) {
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Constant *C = GV->getInitializer();
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if (const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(C->getType())) {
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Ty = ATy->getElementType();
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return ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()),
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ATy->getNumElements());
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}
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}
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Ty = cast<PointerType>(GV->getType())->getElementType();
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return ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(P->getContext()), 1);
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//TODO: implement more tracking for globals
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}
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if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V)) {
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CallSite CS(CI);
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Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(CS.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts());
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if (F == reallocFunc) {
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Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(P->getContext());
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// realloc allocates arg1 bytes.
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return CS.getArgument(1);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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// Calculates the number of elements of type Ty allocated for P.
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const SCEV *PointerTracking::computeAllocationCountForType(Value *P,
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const Type *Ty)
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const {
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const Type *elementTy;
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const SCEV *Count = computeAllocationCount(P, elementTy);
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if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Count))
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return Count;
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if (elementTy == Ty)
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return Count;
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if (!TD) // need TargetData from this point forward
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return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
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uint64_t elementSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(elementTy);
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uint64_t wantSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
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if (elementSize == wantSize)
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return Count;
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if (elementSize % wantSize) //fractional counts not possible
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return SE->getCouldNotCompute();
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return SE->getMulExpr(Count, SE->getConstant(Count->getType(),
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elementSize/wantSize));
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}
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const SCEV *PointerTracking::getAllocationElementCount(Value *V) const {
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// We only deal with pointers.
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const PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
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return computeAllocationCountForType(V, PTy->getElementType());
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}
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const SCEV *PointerTracking::getAllocationSizeInBytes(Value *V) const {
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return computeAllocationCountForType(V, Type::getInt8Ty(V->getContext()));
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}
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// Helper for isLoopGuardedBy that checks the swapped and inverted predicate too
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enum SolverResult PointerTracking::isLoopGuardedBy(const Loop *L,
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Predicate Pred,
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const SCEV *A,
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const SCEV *B) const {
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if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, A, B))
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return AlwaysTrue;
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Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
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if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, B, A))
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return AlwaysTrue;
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Pred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
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if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, B, A))
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return AlwaysFalse;
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Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
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if (SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, Pred, A, B))
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return AlwaysTrue;
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return Unknown;
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}
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enum SolverResult PointerTracking::checkLimits(const SCEV *Offset,
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const SCEV *Limit,
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BasicBlock *BB)
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{
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//FIXME: merge implementation
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return Unknown;
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}
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void PointerTracking::getPointerOffset(Value *Pointer, Value *&Base,
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const SCEV *&Limit,
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const SCEV *&Offset) const
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{
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Pointer = Pointer->stripPointerCasts();
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Base = Pointer->getUnderlyingObject();
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Limit = getAllocationSizeInBytes(Base);
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if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Limit)) {
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Base = 0;
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Offset = Limit;
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return;
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}
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Offset = SE->getMinusSCEV(SE->getSCEV(Pointer), SE->getSCEV(Base));
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if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(Offset)) {
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Base = 0;
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Limit = Offset;
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}
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}
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void PointerTracking::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* M) const {
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// Calling some PT methods may cause caches to be updated, however
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// this should be safe for the same reason its safe for SCEV.
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PointerTracking &PT = *const_cast<PointerTracking*>(this);
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for (inst_iterator I=inst_begin(*FF), E=inst_end(*FF); I != E; ++I) {
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if (!I->getType()->isPointerTy())
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continue;
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Value *Base;
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const SCEV *Limit, *Offset;
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getPointerOffset(&*I, Base, Limit, Offset);
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if (!Base)
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continue;
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if (Base == &*I) {
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const SCEV *S = getAllocationElementCount(Base);
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OS << *Base << " ==> " << *S << " elements, ";
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OS << *Limit << " bytes allocated\n";
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continue;
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}
|
||||
OS << &*I << " -- base: " << *Base;
|
||||
OS << " offset: " << *Offset;
|
||||
|
||||
enum SolverResult res = PT.checkLimits(Offset, Limit, I->getParent());
|
||||
switch (res) {
|
||||
case AlwaysTrue:
|
||||
OS << " always safe\n";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case AlwaysFalse:
|
||||
OS << " always unsafe\n";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case Unknown:
|
||||
OS << " <<unknown>>\n";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
INITIALIZE_PASS(PointerTracking, "pointertracking",
|
||||
"Track pointer bounds", false, true);
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user