[MC] Fix floating-point literal lexing.

This patch has three related fixes to improve float literal lexing:

1. Make AsmLexer::LexDigit handle floats without a decimal point more
   consistently.
2. Make AsmLexer::LexFloatLiteral print an error for floats which are
   apparently missing an "e".
3. Make APFloat::convertFromString use binutils-compatible exponent
   parsing.

Together, this fixes some cases where a float would be incorrectly
rejected, fixes some cases where the compiler would crash, and improves
diagnostics in some cases.

Patch by Brandon Jones.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57321



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@357214 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

lib/Support/APFloat.cpp

@@ -198,7 +198,10 @@ readExponent(StringRef::iterator begin, StringRef::iterator end)
   const unsigned int overlargeExponent = 24000;  /* FIXME.  */
   StringRef::iterator p = begin;
 
-  assert(p != end && "Exponent has no digits");
+  // Treat no exponent as 0 to match binutils
+  if (p == end || ((*p == '-' || *p == '+') && (p + 1) == end)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
 
   isNegative = (*p == '-');
   if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') {