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Refresh this documentation. Things have changed a bit in the mean time:
- LLVMgold.so --> libLLVMgold.so - the GCC LTO project is no longer 'upcoming' - document the plugin support for 'ar' and 'nm' git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@101624 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
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<p>Building with link time optimization requires cooperation from the
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system linker. LTO support on Linux systems requires that you use
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the <a href="http://sourceware.org/binutils">gold linker</a> which supports
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LTO via plugins. This is the same system used by the upcoming
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LTO via plugins. This is the same mechanism used by the
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<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/LinkTimeOptimization">GCC LTO</a>
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project.</p>
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<p>The LLVM gold plugin implements the
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@ -41,10 +41,15 @@ The same plugin can also be used by other tools such as <tt>ar</tt> and
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<div class="doc_section"><a name="build">How to build it</a></div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>You need to build gold with plugin support and build the LLVMgold
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plugin.</p>
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<p>You need to have gold with plugin support and build the LLVMgold
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plugin. Check whether you have gold running <tt>/usr/bin/ld -v</tt>. It will
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report “GNU gold” or else “GNU ld” if not. If you have
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gold, check for plugin support by running <tt>/usr/bin/ld -plugin</tt>. If it
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complains “missing argument” then you have plugin support. If not,
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such as an “unknown option” error then you will either need to
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build gold or install a version with plugin support.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Build gold with plugin support:
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<li>To build gold with plugin support:
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<pre class="doc_code">
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mkdir binutils
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cd binutils
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@ -56,9 +61,11 @@ cd build
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../src/configure --enable-gold --enable-plugins
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make all-gold
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</pre>
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That should leave you with binutils/build/gold/ld-new which supports the
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<tt>-plugin</tt> option.
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That should leave you with <tt>binutils/build/gold/ld-new</tt> which supports the <tt>-plugin</tt> option. It also built would have
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<tt>binutils/build/binutils/ar</tt> and <tt>nm-new</tt> which support plugins
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but don't have a visible -plugin option, instead relying on the gold plugin
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being present in <tt>../lib/bfd-plugins</tt> relative to where the binaries are
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placed.
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<li>Build the LLVMgold plugin: Configure LLVM with
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<tt>--with-binutils-include=/path/to/binutils/src/include</tt> and run
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<tt>make</tt>.
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@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ make all-gold
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the plugin <tt>.so</tt> file. To find out what link command <tt>gcc</tt>
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would run in a given situation, run <tt>gcc -v <em>[...]</em></tt> and look
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for the line where it runs <tt>collect2</tt>. Replace that with
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<tt>ld-new -plugin /path/to/LLVMgold.so</tt> to test it out. Once you're
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<tt>ld-new -plugin /path/to/libLLVMgold.so</tt> to test it out. Once you're
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ready to switch to using gold, backup your existing <tt>/usr/bin/ld</tt>
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then replace it with <tt>ld-new</tt>.</p>
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<p>You can produce bitcode files from <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> using
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@ -83,6 +90,11 @@ make all-gold
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passes the <tt>-plugin</tt> option to ld. It will not look for an alternate
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linker, which is why you need gold to be the installed system linker in your
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path.</p>
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<p>If you want <tt>ar</tt> and <tt>nm</tt> to work seamlessly as well, install
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<tt>libLLVMgold.so</tt> to <tt>/usr/lib/bfd-plugins</tt>. If you built your
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own gold, be sure to install the <tt>ar</tt> and <tt>nm-new</tt> you built to
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<tt>/usr/bin</tt>.
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<p>
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</div>
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<!-- ======================================================================= -->
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@ -141,8 +153,9 @@ $ llvm-gcc -use-gold-plugin a.a b.o -o main # <-- link with LLVMgold plugin
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<div class="doc_section"><a name="lto_autotools">Quickstart for using LTO with autotooled projects</a></div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p><tt>gold</tt>, <tt>ar</tt> and <tt>nm</tt> all support plugins now, so everything should be
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in place for an easy to use LTO build of autotooled projects:</p>
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<p>Once your system <tt>ld</tt>, <tt>ar</tt> and <tt>nm</tt> all support LLVM
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bitcode, everything is in place for an easy to use LTO build of autotooled
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projects:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Follow the instructions <a href="#build">on how to build libLLVMgold.so</a>.</li>
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<li>Install the newly built binutils to <tt>$PREFIX</tt></li>
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@ -194,7 +207,7 @@ as much as gold could without the plugin.</p>
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src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
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<a href="mailto:nicholas@metrix.on.ca">Nick Lewycky</a><br>
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<a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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Last modified: $Date: 2009-01-01 23:10:51 -0800 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) $
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Last modified: $Date: 2010-04-16 23:58:21 -0800 (Fri, 16 Apr 2010) $
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</address>
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</body>
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</html>
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