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llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/ELFEmitter.cpp
George Rimar 04c501607e [yaml2obj/ObjectYAML] - Cleanup the error reporting API, add custom errors handlers. 
This is a continuation of the YAML library error reporting
refactoring/improvement and the idea by itself was mentioned
in the following thread:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D67182?id=218714#inline-603404

This performs a cleanup of all object emitters in the library.
It allows using the custom one provided by the caller.

One of the nice things is that each tool can now print its tool name,
e.g: "yaml2obj: error: <text>"

Also, the code became a bit simpler.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67445

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@371865 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2019-09-13 16:00:16 +00:00

1046 lines
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//===- yaml2elf - Convert YAML to a ELF object file -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// The ELF component of yaml2obj.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/ObjectYAML/ELFYAML.h"
#include "llvm/ObjectYAML/yaml2obj.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
// This class is used to build up a contiguous binary blob while keeping
// track of an offset in the output (which notionally begins at
// `InitialOffset`).
namespace {
class ContiguousBlobAccumulator {
const uint64_t InitialOffset;
SmallVector<char, 128> Buf;
raw_svector_ostream OS;
/// \returns The new offset.
uint64_t padToAlignment(unsigned Align) {
if (Align == 0)
Align = 1;
uint64_t CurrentOffset = InitialOffset + OS.tell();
uint64_t AlignedOffset = alignTo(CurrentOffset, Align);
OS.write_zeros(AlignedOffset - CurrentOffset);
return AlignedOffset; // == CurrentOffset;
}
public:
ContiguousBlobAccumulator(uint64_t InitialOffset_)
: InitialOffset(InitialOffset_), Buf(), OS(Buf) {}
template <class Integer>
raw_ostream &getOSAndAlignedOffset(Integer &Offset, unsigned Align) {
Offset = padToAlignment(Align);
return OS;
}
void writeBlobToStream(raw_ostream &Out) { Out << OS.str(); }
};
// Used to keep track of section and symbol names, so that in the YAML file
// sections and symbols can be referenced by name instead of by index.
class NameToIdxMap {
StringMap<unsigned> Map;
public:
/// \Returns false if name is already present in the map.
bool addName(StringRef Name, unsigned Ndx) {
return Map.insert({Name, Ndx}).second;
}
/// \Returns false if name is not present in the map.
bool lookup(StringRef Name, unsigned &Idx) const {
auto I = Map.find(Name);
if (I == Map.end())
return false;
Idx = I->getValue();
return true;
}
/// Asserts if name is not present in the map.
unsigned get(StringRef Name) const {
unsigned Idx;
if (lookup(Name, Idx))
return Idx;
assert(false && "Expected section not found in index");
return 0;
}
unsigned size() const { return Map.size(); }
};
/// "Single point of truth" for the ELF file construction.
/// TODO: This class still has a ways to go before it is truly a "single
/// point of truth".
template <class ELFT> class ELFState {
typedef typename ELFT::Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef typename ELFT::Phdr Elf_Phdr;
typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
typedef typename ELFT::Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFT::Rel Elf_Rel;
typedef typename ELFT::Rela Elf_Rela;
typedef typename ELFT::Relr Elf_Relr;
typedef typename ELFT::Dyn Elf_Dyn;
enum class SymtabType { Static, Dynamic };
/// The future ".strtab" section.
StringTableBuilder DotStrtab{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
/// The future ".shstrtab" section.
StringTableBuilder DotShStrtab{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
/// The future ".dynstr" section.
StringTableBuilder DotDynstr{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
NameToIdxMap SN2I;
NameToIdxMap SymN2I;
NameToIdxMap DynSymN2I;
ELFYAML::Object &Doc;
bool HasError = false;
yaml::ErrorHandler ErrHandler;
void reportError(const Twine &Msg);
std::vector<Elf_Sym> toELFSymbols(ArrayRef<ELFYAML::Symbol> Symbols,
const StringTableBuilder &Strtab);
unsigned toSectionIndex(StringRef S, StringRef LocSec, StringRef LocSym = "");
unsigned toSymbolIndex(StringRef S, StringRef LocSec, bool IsDynamic);
void buildSectionIndex();
void buildSymbolIndexes();
void initProgramHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Phdr> &PHeaders);
bool initImplicitHeader(ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA, Elf_Shdr &Header,
StringRef SecName, ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec);
void initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, SymtabType STType,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA,
ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec);
void initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
StringTableBuilder &STB,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA,
ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec);
void setProgramHeaderLayout(std::vector<Elf_Phdr> &PHeaders,
std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders);
void finalizeStrings();
void writeELFHeader(ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA, raw_ostream &OS);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, const ELFYAML::Group &Group,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::SymtabShndxSection &Shndx,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::SymverSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::VerneedSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::VerdefSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::DynamicSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
ELFState(ELFYAML::Object &D, yaml::ErrorHandler EH);
public:
static bool writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, ELFYAML::Object &Doc,
yaml::ErrorHandler EH);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
template <class T> static size_t arrayDataSize(ArrayRef<T> A) {
return A.size() * sizeof(T);
}
template <class T> static void writeArrayData(raw_ostream &OS, ArrayRef<T> A) {
OS.write((const char *)A.data(), arrayDataSize(A));
}
template <class T> static void zero(T &Obj) { memset(&Obj, 0, sizeof(Obj)); }
template <class ELFT>
ELFState<ELFT>::ELFState(ELFYAML::Object &D, yaml::ErrorHandler EH)
: Doc(D), ErrHandler(EH) {
StringSet<> DocSections;
for (std::unique_ptr<ELFYAML::Section> &D : Doc.Sections)
if (!D->Name.empty())
DocSections.insert(D->Name);
// Insert SHT_NULL section implicitly when it is not defined in YAML.
if (Doc.Sections.empty() || Doc.Sections.front()->Type != ELF::SHT_NULL)
Doc.Sections.insert(
Doc.Sections.begin(),
std::make_unique<ELFYAML::Section>(
ELFYAML::Section::SectionKind::RawContent, /*IsImplicit=*/true));
std::vector<StringRef> ImplicitSections = {".symtab", ".strtab", ".shstrtab"};
if (!Doc.DynamicSymbols.empty())
ImplicitSections.insert(ImplicitSections.end(), {".dynsym", ".dynstr"});
// Insert placeholders for implicit sections that are not
// defined explicitly in YAML.
for (StringRef SecName : ImplicitSections) {
if (DocSections.count(SecName))
continue;
std::unique_ptr<ELFYAML::Section> Sec = std::make_unique<ELFYAML::Section>(
ELFYAML::Section::SectionKind::RawContent, true /*IsImplicit*/);
Sec->Name = SecName;
Doc.Sections.push_back(std::move(Sec));
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeELFHeader(ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA, raw_ostream &OS) {
using namespace llvm::ELF;
Elf_Ehdr Header;
zero(Header);
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = 0x7f;
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = 'E';
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = 'L';
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = 'F';
Header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
Header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = Doc.Header.Data;
Header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
Header.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = Doc.Header.OSABI;
Header.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = Doc.Header.ABIVersion;
Header.e_type = Doc.Header.Type;
Header.e_machine = Doc.Header.Machine;
Header.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
Header.e_entry = Doc.Header.Entry;
Header.e_phoff = Doc.ProgramHeaders.size() ? sizeof(Header) : 0;
Header.e_flags = Doc.Header.Flags;
Header.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
Header.e_phentsize = Doc.ProgramHeaders.size() ? sizeof(Elf_Phdr) : 0;
Header.e_phnum = Doc.ProgramHeaders.size();
Header.e_shentsize =
Doc.Header.SHEntSize ? (uint16_t)*Doc.Header.SHEntSize : sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
// Immediately following the ELF header and program headers.
// Align the start of the section header and write the ELF header.
uint64_t SHOff;
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHOff, sizeof(typename ELFT::uint));
Header.e_shoff =
Doc.Header.SHOff ? typename ELFT::uint(*Doc.Header.SHOff) : SHOff;
Header.e_shnum =
Doc.Header.SHNum ? (uint16_t)*Doc.Header.SHNum : Doc.Sections.size();
Header.e_shstrndx = Doc.Header.SHStrNdx ? (uint16_t)*Doc.Header.SHStrNdx
: SN2I.get(".shstrtab");
OS.write((const char *)&Header, sizeof(Header));
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initProgramHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Phdr> &PHeaders) {
for (const auto &YamlPhdr : Doc.ProgramHeaders) {
Elf_Phdr Phdr;
Phdr.p_type = YamlPhdr.Type;
Phdr.p_flags = YamlPhdr.Flags;
Phdr.p_vaddr = YamlPhdr.VAddr;
Phdr.p_paddr = YamlPhdr.PAddr;
PHeaders.push_back(Phdr);
}
}
template <class ELFT>
unsigned ELFState<ELFT>::toSectionIndex(StringRef S, StringRef LocSec,
StringRef LocSym) {
unsigned Index;
if (SN2I.lookup(S, Index) || to_integer(S, Index))
return Index;
assert(LocSec.empty() || LocSym.empty());
if (!LocSym.empty())
reportError("unknown section referenced: '" + S + "' by YAML symbol '" +
LocSym + "'");
else
reportError("unknown section referenced: '" + S + "' by YAML section '" +
LocSec + "'");
return 0;
}
template <class ELFT>
unsigned ELFState<ELFT>::toSymbolIndex(StringRef S, StringRef LocSec,
bool IsDynamic) {
const NameToIdxMap &SymMap = IsDynamic ? DynSymN2I : SymN2I;
unsigned Index;
// Here we try to look up S in the symbol table. If it is not there,
// treat its value as a symbol index.
if (!SymMap.lookup(S, Index) && !to_integer(S, Index)) {
reportError("unknown symbol referenced: '" + S + "' by YAML section '" +
LocSec + "'");
return 0;
}
return Index;
}
template <class ELFT>
bool ELFState<ELFT>::initImplicitHeader(ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA,
Elf_Shdr &Header, StringRef SecName,
ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec) {
// Check if the header was already initialized.
if (Header.sh_offset)
return false;
if (SecName == ".symtab")
initSymtabSectionHeader(Header, SymtabType::Static, CBA, YAMLSec);
else if (SecName == ".strtab")
initStrtabSectionHeader(Header, SecName, DotStrtab, CBA, YAMLSec);
else if (SecName == ".shstrtab")
initStrtabSectionHeader(Header, SecName, DotShStrtab, CBA, YAMLSec);
else if (SecName == ".dynsym")
initSymtabSectionHeader(Header, SymtabType::Dynamic, CBA, YAMLSec);
else if (SecName == ".dynstr")
initStrtabSectionHeader(Header, SecName, DotDynstr, CBA, YAMLSec);
else
return false;
// Override the fields if requested.
if (YAMLSec) {
if (YAMLSec->ShName)
Header.sh_name = *YAMLSec->ShName;
if (YAMLSec->ShOffset)
Header.sh_offset = *YAMLSec->ShOffset;
if (YAMLSec->ShSize)
Header.sh_size = *YAMLSec->ShSize;
}
return true;
}
static StringRef dropUniqueSuffix(StringRef S) {
size_t SuffixPos = S.rfind(" [");
if (SuffixPos == StringRef::npos)
return S;
return S.substr(0, SuffixPos);
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
// Ensure SHN_UNDEF entry is present. An all-zero section header is a
// valid SHN_UNDEF entry since SHT_NULL == 0.
SHeaders.resize(Doc.Sections.size());
for (size_t I = 0; I < Doc.Sections.size(); ++I) {
ELFYAML::Section *Sec = Doc.Sections[I].get();
if (I == 0 && Sec->IsImplicit)
continue;
// We have a few sections like string or symbol tables that are usually
// added implicitly to the end. However, if they are explicitly specified
// in the YAML, we need to write them here. This ensures the file offset
// remains correct.
Elf_Shdr &SHeader = SHeaders[I];
if (initImplicitHeader(CBA, SHeader, Sec->Name,
Sec->IsImplicit ? nullptr : Sec))
continue;
assert(Sec && "It can't be null unless it is an implicit section. But all "
"implicit sections should already have been handled above.");
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(dropUniqueSuffix(Sec->Name));
SHeader.sh_type = Sec->Type;
if (Sec->Flags)
SHeader.sh_flags = *Sec->Flags;
SHeader.sh_addr = Sec->Address;
SHeader.sh_addralign = Sec->AddressAlign;
if (!Sec->Link.empty())
SHeader.sh_link = toSectionIndex(Sec->Link, Sec->Name);
if (I == 0) {
if (auto RawSec = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(Sec)) {
// We do not write any content for special SHN_UNDEF section.
if (RawSec->Size)
SHeader.sh_size = *RawSec->Size;
if (RawSec->Info)
SHeader.sh_info = *RawSec->Info;
}
if (Sec->EntSize)
SHeader.sh_entsize = *Sec->EntSize;
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::SymtabShndxSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RelocationSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::Group>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::NoBitsSection>(Sec)) {
SHeader.sh_entsize = 0;
SHeader.sh_size = S->Size;
// SHT_NOBITS section does not have content
// so just to setup the section offset.
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::DynamicSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::SymverSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::VerneedSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::VerdefSection>(Sec)) {
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("Unknown section type");
}
// Override the fields if requested.
if (Sec) {
if (Sec->ShName)
SHeader.sh_name = *Sec->ShName;
if (Sec->ShOffset)
SHeader.sh_offset = *Sec->ShOffset;
if (Sec->ShSize)
SHeader.sh_size = *Sec->ShSize;
}
}
}
static size_t findFirstNonGlobal(ArrayRef<ELFYAML::Symbol> Symbols) {
for (size_t I = 0; I < Symbols.size(); ++I)
if (Symbols[I].Binding.value != ELF::STB_LOCAL)
return I;
return Symbols.size();
}
static uint64_t writeRawSectionData(raw_ostream &OS,
const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &RawSec) {
size_t ContentSize = 0;
if (RawSec.Content) {
RawSec.Content->writeAsBinary(OS);
ContentSize = RawSec.Content->binary_size();
}
if (!RawSec.Size)
return ContentSize;
OS.write_zeros(*RawSec.Size - ContentSize);
return *RawSec.Size;
}
template <class ELFT>
std::vector<typename ELFT::Sym>
ELFState<ELFT>::toELFSymbols(ArrayRef<ELFYAML::Symbol> Symbols,
const StringTableBuilder &Strtab) {
std::vector<Elf_Sym> Ret;
Ret.resize(Symbols.size() + 1);
size_t I = 0;
for (const auto &Sym : Symbols) {
Elf_Sym &Symbol = Ret[++I];
// If NameIndex, which contains the name offset, is explicitly specified, we
// use it. This is useful for preparing broken objects. Otherwise, we add
// the specified Name to the string table builder to get its offset.
if (Sym.NameIndex)
Symbol.st_name = *Sym.NameIndex;
else if (!Sym.Name.empty())
Symbol.st_name = Strtab.getOffset(dropUniqueSuffix(Sym.Name));
Symbol.setBindingAndType(Sym.Binding, Sym.Type);
if (!Sym.Section.empty())
Symbol.st_shndx = toSectionIndex(Sym.Section, "", Sym.Name);
else if (Sym.Index)
Symbol.st_shndx = *Sym.Index;
Symbol.st_value = Sym.Value;
Symbol.st_other = Sym.Other ? *Sym.Other : 0;
Symbol.st_size = Sym.Size;
}
return Ret;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
SymtabType STType,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA,
ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec) {
bool IsStatic = STType == SymtabType::Static;
const auto &Symbols = IsStatic ? Doc.Symbols : Doc.DynamicSymbols;
ELFYAML::RawContentSection *RawSec =
dyn_cast_or_null<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(YAMLSec);
if (RawSec && !Symbols.empty() && (RawSec->Content || RawSec->Size)) {
if (RawSec->Content)
reportError("cannot specify both `Content` and " +
(IsStatic ? Twine("`Symbols`") : Twine("`DynamicSymbols`")) +
" for symbol table section '" + RawSec->Name + "'");
if (RawSec->Size)
reportError("cannot specify both `Size` and " +
(IsStatic ? Twine("`Symbols`") : Twine("`DynamicSymbols`")) +
" for symbol table section '" + RawSec->Name + "'");
return;
}
zero(SHeader);
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(IsStatic ? ".symtab" : ".dynsym");
if (YAMLSec)
SHeader.sh_type = YAMLSec->Type;
else
SHeader.sh_type = IsStatic ? ELF::SHT_SYMTAB : ELF::SHT_DYNSYM;
if (RawSec && !RawSec->Link.empty()) {
// If the Link field is explicitly defined in the document,
// we should use it.
SHeader.sh_link = toSectionIndex(RawSec->Link, RawSec->Name);
} else {
// When we describe the .dynsym section in the document explicitly, it is
// allowed to omit the "DynamicSymbols" tag. In this case .dynstr is not
// added implicitly and we should be able to leave the Link zeroed if
// .dynstr is not defined.
unsigned Link = 0;
if (IsStatic)
Link = SN2I.get(".strtab");
else
SN2I.lookup(".dynstr", Link);
SHeader.sh_link = Link;
}
if (YAMLSec && YAMLSec->Flags)
SHeader.sh_flags = *YAMLSec->Flags;
else if (!IsStatic)
SHeader.sh_flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
// If the symbol table section is explicitly described in the YAML
// then we should set the fields requested.
SHeader.sh_info = (RawSec && RawSec->Info) ? (unsigned)(*RawSec->Info)
: findFirstNonGlobal(Symbols) + 1;
SHeader.sh_entsize = (YAMLSec && YAMLSec->EntSize)
? (uint64_t)(*YAMLSec->EntSize)
: sizeof(Elf_Sym);
SHeader.sh_addralign = YAMLSec ? (uint64_t)YAMLSec->AddressAlign : 8;
SHeader.sh_addr = YAMLSec ? (uint64_t)YAMLSec->Address : 0;
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
if (RawSec && (RawSec->Content || RawSec->Size)) {
assert(Symbols.empty());
SHeader.sh_size = writeRawSectionData(OS, *RawSec);
return;
}
std::vector<Elf_Sym> Syms =
toELFSymbols(Symbols, IsStatic ? DotStrtab : DotDynstr);
writeArrayData(OS, makeArrayRef(Syms));
SHeader.sh_size = arrayDataSize(makeArrayRef(Syms));
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
StringTableBuilder &STB,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA,
ELFYAML::Section *YAMLSec) {
zero(SHeader);
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(Name);
SHeader.sh_type = YAMLSec ? YAMLSec->Type : ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
SHeader.sh_addralign = YAMLSec ? (uint64_t)YAMLSec->AddressAlign : 1;
ELFYAML::RawContentSection *RawSec =
dyn_cast_or_null<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(YAMLSec);
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
if (RawSec && (RawSec->Content || RawSec->Size)) {
SHeader.sh_size = writeRawSectionData(OS, *RawSec);
} else {
STB.write(OS);
SHeader.sh_size = STB.getSize();
}
if (YAMLSec && YAMLSec->EntSize)
SHeader.sh_entsize = *YAMLSec->EntSize;
if (RawSec && RawSec->Info)
SHeader.sh_info = *RawSec->Info;
if (YAMLSec && YAMLSec->Flags)
SHeader.sh_flags = *YAMLSec->Flags;
else if (Name == ".dynstr")
SHeader.sh_flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
// If the section is explicitly described in the YAML
// then we want to use its section address.
if (YAMLSec)
SHeader.sh_addr = YAMLSec->Address;
}
template <class ELFT> void ELFState<ELFT>::reportError(const Twine &Msg) {
ErrHandler(Msg);
HasError = true;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::setProgramHeaderLayout(std::vector<Elf_Phdr> &PHeaders,
std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders) {
uint32_t PhdrIdx = 0;
for (auto &YamlPhdr : Doc.ProgramHeaders) {
Elf_Phdr &PHeader = PHeaders[PhdrIdx++];
std::vector<Elf_Shdr *> Sections;
for (const ELFYAML::SectionName &SecName : YamlPhdr.Sections) {
unsigned Index;
if (!SN2I.lookup(SecName.Section, Index)) {
reportError("unknown section referenced: '" + SecName.Section +
"' by program header");
continue;
}
Sections.push_back(&SHeaders[Index]);
}
if (YamlPhdr.Offset) {
PHeader.p_offset = *YamlPhdr.Offset;
} else {
if (YamlPhdr.Sections.size())
PHeader.p_offset = UINT32_MAX;
else
PHeader.p_offset = 0;
// Find the minimum offset for the program header.
for (Elf_Shdr *SHeader : Sections)
PHeader.p_offset = std::min(PHeader.p_offset, SHeader->sh_offset);
}
// Find the maximum offset of the end of a section in order to set p_filesz
// and p_memsz. When setting p_filesz, trailing SHT_NOBITS sections are not
// counted.
uint64_t FileOffset = PHeader.p_offset, MemOffset = PHeader.p_offset;
for (Elf_Shdr *SHeader : Sections) {
uint64_t End = SHeader->sh_offset + SHeader->sh_size;
MemOffset = std::max(MemOffset, End);
if (SHeader->sh_type != llvm::ELF::SHT_NOBITS)
FileOffset = std::max(FileOffset, End);
}
// Set the file size and the memory size if not set explicitly.
PHeader.p_filesz = YamlPhdr.FileSize ? uint64_t(*YamlPhdr.FileSize)
: FileOffset - PHeader.p_offset;
PHeader.p_memsz = YamlPhdr.MemSize ? uint64_t(*YamlPhdr.MemSize)
: MemOffset - PHeader.p_offset;
if (YamlPhdr.Align) {
PHeader.p_align = *YamlPhdr.Align;
} else {
// Set the alignment of the segment to be the maximum alignment of the
// sections so that by default the segment has a valid and sensible
// alignment.
PHeader.p_align = 1;
for (Elf_Shdr *SHeader : Sections)
PHeader.p_align = std::max(PHeader.p_align, SHeader->sh_addralign);
}
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(
Elf_Shdr &SHeader, const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
SHeader.sh_size = writeRawSectionData(OS, Section);
if (Section.EntSize)
SHeader.sh_entsize = *Section.EntSize;
else if (Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELR)
SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Relr);
else
SHeader.sh_entsize = 0;
if (Section.Info)
SHeader.sh_info = *Section.Info;
}
static bool isMips64EL(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
return Doc.Header.Machine == ELFYAML::ELF_EM(llvm::ELF::EM_MIPS) &&
Doc.Header.Class == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFCLASS(ELF::ELFCLASS64) &&
Doc.Header.Data == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFDATA(ELF::ELFDATA2LSB);
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(
Elf_Shdr &SHeader, const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
assert((Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_REL ||
Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA) &&
"Section type is not SHT_REL nor SHT_RELA");
bool IsRela = Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA;
SHeader.sh_entsize = IsRela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel);
SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize * Section.Relocations.size();
// For relocation section set link to .symtab by default.
if (Section.Link.empty())
SHeader.sh_link = SN2I.get(".symtab");
if (!Section.RelocatableSec.empty())
SHeader.sh_info = toSectionIndex(Section.RelocatableSec, Section.Name);
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
for (const auto &Rel : Section.Relocations) {
unsigned SymIdx = Rel.Symbol ? toSymbolIndex(*Rel.Symbol, Section.Name,
Section.Link == ".dynsym")
: 0;
if (IsRela) {
Elf_Rela REntry;
zero(REntry);
REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
REntry.r_addend = Rel.Addend;
REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type, isMips64EL(Doc));
OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
} else {
Elf_Rel REntry;
zero(REntry);
REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type, isMips64EL(Doc));
OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
}
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(
Elf_Shdr &SHeader, const ELFYAML::SymtabShndxSection &Shndx,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
for (uint32_t E : Shndx.Entries)
support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, E, ELFT::TargetEndianness);
SHeader.sh_entsize = Shndx.EntSize ? (uint64_t)*Shndx.EntSize : 4;
SHeader.sh_size = Shndx.Entries.size() * SHeader.sh_entsize;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::Group &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
assert(Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_GROUP &&
"Section type is not SHT_GROUP");
SHeader.sh_entsize = 4;
SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize * Section.Members.size();
SHeader.sh_info =
toSymbolIndex(Section.Signature, Section.Name, /*IsDynamic=*/false);
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
for (const ELFYAML::SectionOrType &Member : Section.Members) {
unsigned int SectionIndex = 0;
if (Member.sectionNameOrType == "GRP_COMDAT")
SectionIndex = llvm::ELF::GRP_COMDAT;
else
SectionIndex = toSectionIndex(Member.sectionNameOrType, Section.Name);
support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, SectionIndex, ELFT::TargetEndianness);
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::SymverSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
for (uint16_t Version : Section.Entries)
support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, Version, ELFT::TargetEndianness);
SHeader.sh_entsize = Section.EntSize ? (uint64_t)*Section.EntSize : 2;
SHeader.sh_size = Section.Entries.size() * SHeader.sh_entsize;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::VerdefSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
typedef typename ELFT::Verdef Elf_Verdef;
typedef typename ELFT::Verdaux Elf_Verdaux;
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
uint64_t AuxCnt = 0;
for (size_t I = 0; I < Section.Entries.size(); ++I) {
const ELFYAML::VerdefEntry &E = Section.Entries[I];
Elf_Verdef VerDef;
VerDef.vd_version = E.Version;
VerDef.vd_flags = E.Flags;
VerDef.vd_ndx = E.VersionNdx;
VerDef.vd_hash = E.Hash;
VerDef.vd_aux = sizeof(Elf_Verdef);
VerDef.vd_cnt = E.VerNames.size();
if (I == Section.Entries.size() - 1)
VerDef.vd_next = 0;
else
VerDef.vd_next =
sizeof(Elf_Verdef) + E.VerNames.size() * sizeof(Elf_Verdaux);
OS.write((const char *)&VerDef, sizeof(Elf_Verdef));
for (size_t J = 0; J < E.VerNames.size(); ++J, ++AuxCnt) {
Elf_Verdaux VernAux;
VernAux.vda_name = DotDynstr.getOffset(E.VerNames[J]);
if (J == E.VerNames.size() - 1)
VernAux.vda_next = 0;
else
VernAux.vda_next = sizeof(Elf_Verdaux);
OS.write((const char *)&VernAux, sizeof(Elf_Verdaux));
}
}
SHeader.sh_size = Section.Entries.size() * sizeof(Elf_Verdef) +
AuxCnt * sizeof(Elf_Verdaux);
SHeader.sh_info = Section.Info;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::VerneedSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
typedef typename ELFT::Verneed Elf_Verneed;
typedef typename ELFT::Vernaux Elf_Vernaux;
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
uint64_t AuxCnt = 0;
for (size_t I = 0; I < Section.VerneedV.size(); ++I) {
const ELFYAML::VerneedEntry &VE = Section.VerneedV[I];
Elf_Verneed VerNeed;
VerNeed.vn_version = VE.Version;
VerNeed.vn_file = DotDynstr.getOffset(VE.File);
if (I == Section.VerneedV.size() - 1)
VerNeed.vn_next = 0;
else
VerNeed.vn_next =
sizeof(Elf_Verneed) + VE.AuxV.size() * sizeof(Elf_Vernaux);
VerNeed.vn_cnt = VE.AuxV.size();
VerNeed.vn_aux = sizeof(Elf_Verneed);
OS.write((const char *)&VerNeed, sizeof(Elf_Verneed));
for (size_t J = 0; J < VE.AuxV.size(); ++J, ++AuxCnt) {
const ELFYAML::VernauxEntry &VAuxE = VE.AuxV[J];
Elf_Vernaux VernAux;
VernAux.vna_hash = VAuxE.Hash;
VernAux.vna_flags = VAuxE.Flags;
VernAux.vna_other = VAuxE.Other;
VernAux.vna_name = DotDynstr.getOffset(VAuxE.Name);
if (J == VE.AuxV.size() - 1)
VernAux.vna_next = 0;
else
VernAux.vna_next = sizeof(Elf_Vernaux);
OS.write((const char *)&VernAux, sizeof(Elf_Vernaux));
}
}
SHeader.sh_size = Section.VerneedV.size() * sizeof(Elf_Verneed) +
AuxCnt * sizeof(Elf_Vernaux);
SHeader.sh_info = Section.Info;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::MipsABIFlags &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
assert(Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS &&
"Section type is not SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS");
object::Elf_Mips_ABIFlags<ELFT> Flags;
zero(Flags);
SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Flags);
SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize;
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
Flags.version = Section.Version;
Flags.isa_level = Section.ISALevel;
Flags.isa_rev = Section.ISARevision;
Flags.gpr_size = Section.GPRSize;
Flags.cpr1_size = Section.CPR1Size;
Flags.cpr2_size = Section.CPR2Size;
Flags.fp_abi = Section.FpABI;
Flags.isa_ext = Section.ISAExtension;
Flags.ases = Section.ASEs;
Flags.flags1 = Section.Flags1;
Flags.flags2 = Section.Flags2;
OS.write((const char *)&Flags, sizeof(Flags));
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::DynamicSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
assert(Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC &&
"Section type is not SHT_DYNAMIC");
if (!Section.Entries.empty() && Section.Content)
reportError("cannot specify both raw content and explicit entries "
"for dynamic section '" +
Section.Name + "'");
if (Section.Content)
SHeader.sh_size = Section.Content->binary_size();
else
SHeader.sh_size = 2 * sizeof(uintX_t) * Section.Entries.size();
if (Section.EntSize)
SHeader.sh_entsize = *Section.EntSize;
else
SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
raw_ostream &OS =
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset, SHeader.sh_addralign);
for (const ELFYAML::DynamicEntry &DE : Section.Entries) {
support::endian::write<uintX_t>(OS, DE.Tag, ELFT::TargetEndianness);
support::endian::write<uintX_t>(OS, DE.Val, ELFT::TargetEndianness);
}
if (Section.Content)
Section.Content->writeAsBinary(OS);
}
template <class ELFT> void ELFState<ELFT>::buildSectionIndex() {
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Doc.Sections.size(); I != E; ++I) {
StringRef Name = Doc.Sections[I]->Name;
if (Name.empty())
continue;
DotShStrtab.add(dropUniqueSuffix(Name));
if (!SN2I.addName(Name, I))
reportError("repeated section name: '" + Name +
"' at YAML section number " + Twine(I));
}
DotShStrtab.finalize();
}
template <class ELFT> void ELFState<ELFT>::buildSymbolIndexes() {
auto Build = [this](ArrayRef<ELFYAML::Symbol> V, NameToIdxMap &Map) {
for (size_t I = 0, S = V.size(); I < S; ++I) {
const ELFYAML::Symbol &Sym = V[I];
if (!Sym.Name.empty() && !Map.addName(Sym.Name, I + 1))
reportError("repeated symbol name: '" + Sym.Name + "'");
}
};
Build(Doc.Symbols, SymN2I);
Build(Doc.DynamicSymbols, DynSymN2I);
}
template <class ELFT> void ELFState<ELFT>::finalizeStrings() {
// Add the regular symbol names to .strtab section.
for (const ELFYAML::Symbol &Sym : Doc.Symbols)
DotStrtab.add(dropUniqueSuffix(Sym.Name));
DotStrtab.finalize();
// Add the dynamic symbol names to .dynstr section.
for (const ELFYAML::Symbol &Sym : Doc.DynamicSymbols)
DotDynstr.add(dropUniqueSuffix(Sym.Name));
// SHT_GNU_verdef and SHT_GNU_verneed sections might also
// add strings to .dynstr section.
for (const std::unique_ptr<ELFYAML::Section> &Sec : Doc.Sections) {
if (auto VerNeed = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::VerneedSection>(Sec.get())) {
for (const ELFYAML::VerneedEntry &VE : VerNeed->VerneedV) {
DotDynstr.add(VE.File);
for (const ELFYAML::VernauxEntry &Aux : VE.AuxV)
DotDynstr.add(Aux.Name);
}
} else if (auto VerDef = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::VerdefSection>(Sec.get())) {
for (const ELFYAML::VerdefEntry &E : VerDef->Entries)
for (StringRef Name : E.VerNames)
DotDynstr.add(Name);
}
}
DotDynstr.finalize();
}
template <class ELFT>
bool ELFState<ELFT>::writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, ELFYAML::Object &Doc,
yaml::ErrorHandler EH) {
ELFState<ELFT> State(Doc, EH);
// Finalize .strtab and .dynstr sections. We do that early because want to
// finalize the string table builders before writing the content of the
// sections that might want to use them.
State.finalizeStrings();
State.buildSectionIndex();
State.buildSymbolIndexes();
std::vector<Elf_Phdr> PHeaders;
State.initProgramHeaders(PHeaders);
// XXX: This offset is tightly coupled with the order that we write
// things to `OS`.
const size_t SectionContentBeginOffset =
sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * Doc.ProgramHeaders.size();
ContiguousBlobAccumulator CBA(SectionContentBeginOffset);
std::vector<Elf_Shdr> SHeaders;
State.initSectionHeaders(SHeaders, CBA);
// Now we can decide segment offsets
State.setProgramHeaderLayout(PHeaders, SHeaders);
if (State.HasError)
return false;
State.writeELFHeader(CBA, OS);
writeArrayData(OS, makeArrayRef(PHeaders));
CBA.writeBlobToStream(OS);
writeArrayData(OS, makeArrayRef(SHeaders));
return true;
}
namespace llvm {
namespace yaml {
bool yaml2elf(llvm::ELFYAML::Object &Doc, raw_ostream &Out, ErrorHandler EH) {
bool IsLE = Doc.Header.Data == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFDATA(ELF::ELFDATA2LSB);
bool Is64Bit = Doc.Header.Class == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFCLASS(ELF::ELFCLASS64);
if (Is64Bit) {
if (IsLE)
return ELFState<object::ELF64LE>::writeELF(Out, Doc, EH);
return ELFState<object::ELF64BE>::writeELF(Out, Doc, EH);
}
if (IsLE)
return ELFState<object::ELF32LE>::writeELF(Out, Doc, EH);
return ELFState<object::ELF32BE>::writeELF(Out, Doc, EH);
}
} // namespace yaml
} // namespace llvm
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