llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp
Chris Lattner 71fb71628a Add ability to update existing variables with values read from the command line
to certain classes.  This is nice because it means that in header files we can
just declare a value, and still have that value be set based on a command-line
argument.  The difference is now that the #include of CommandLine.h does not
need to go into the header file as well.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@2708 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2002-05-22 17:03:05 +00:00

516 lines
16 KiB
C++

//===-- CommandLine.cpp - Command line parser implementation --------------===//
//
// This class implements a command line argument processor that is useful when
// creating a tool. It provides a simple, minimalistic interface that is easily
// extensible and supports nonlocal (library) command line options.
//
// Note that rather than trying to figure out what this code does, you could try
// reading the library documentation located in docs/CommandLine.html
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cl;
using std::map;
using std::pair;
using std::vector;
using std::string;
using std::cerr;
// Return the global command line option vector. Making it a function scoped
// static ensures that it will be initialized correctly before its first use.
//
static map<string, Option*> &getOpts() {
static map<string,Option*> CommandLineOptions;
return CommandLineOptions;
}
static void AddArgument(const string &ArgName, Option *Opt) {
if (getOpts().find(ArgName) != getOpts().end()) {
cerr << "CommandLine Error: Argument '" << ArgName
<< "' defined more than once!\n";
} else {
// Add argument to the argument map!
getOpts().insert(std::make_pair(ArgName, Opt));
}
}
static const char *ProgramName = 0;
static const char *ProgramOverview = 0;
static inline bool ProvideOption(Option *Handler, const char *ArgName,
const char *Value, int argc, char **argv,
int &i) {
// Enforce value requirements
switch (Handler->getValueExpectedFlag()) {
case ValueRequired:
if (Value == 0 || *Value == 0) { // No value specified?
if (i+1 < argc) { // Steal the next argument, like for '-o filename'
Value = argv[++i];
} else {
return Handler->error(" requires a value!");
}
}
break;
case ValueDisallowed:
if (*Value != 0)
return Handler->error(" does not allow a value! '" +
string(Value) + "' specified.");
break;
case ValueOptional: break;
default: cerr << "Bad ValueMask flag! CommandLine usage error:"
<< Handler->getValueExpectedFlag() << "\n"; abort();
}
// Run the handler now!
return Handler->addOccurance(ArgName, Value);
}
// ValueGroupedArgs - Return true if the specified string is valid as a group
// of single letter arguments stuck together like the 'ls -la' case.
//
static inline bool ValidGroupedArgs(string Args) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Args.size(); ++i) {
map<string, Option*>::iterator I = getOpts().find(string(1, Args[i]));
if (I == getOpts().end()) return false; // Make sure option exists
// Grouped arguments have no value specified, make sure that if this option
// exists that it can accept no argument.
//
switch (I->second->getValueExpectedFlag()) {
case ValueDisallowed:
case ValueOptional: break;
default: return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(int &argc, char **argv,
const char *Overview = 0, int Flags = 0) {
ProgramName = argv[0]; // Save this away safe and snug
ProgramOverview = Overview;
bool ErrorParsing = false;
// Loop over all of the arguments... processing them.
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
Option *Handler = 0;
const char *Value = "";
const char *ArgName = "";
if (argv[i][0] != '-') { // Unnamed argument?
map<string, Option*>::iterator I = getOpts().find("");
Handler = I != getOpts().end() ? I->second : 0;
Value = argv[i];
} else { // We start with a - or --, eat dashes
ArgName = argv[i]+1;
while (*ArgName == '-') ++ArgName; // Eat leading dashes
const char *ArgNameEnd = ArgName;
while (*ArgNameEnd && *ArgNameEnd != '=')
++ArgNameEnd; // Scan till end of argument name...
Value = ArgNameEnd;
if (*Value) // If we have an equals sign...
++Value; // Advance to value...
if (*ArgName != 0) {
string RealName(ArgName, ArgNameEnd);
// Extract arg name part
map<string, Option*>::iterator I = getOpts().find(RealName);
if (I == getOpts().end() && !*Value && RealName.size() > 1) {
// If grouping of single letter arguments is enabled, see if this is a
// legal grouping...
//
if (!(Flags & DisableSingleLetterArgGrouping) &&
ValidGroupedArgs(RealName)) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < RealName.size(); ++i) {
char ArgName[2] = { 0, 0 }; int Dummy;
ArgName[0] = RealName[i];
I = getOpts().find(ArgName);
assert(I != getOpts().end() && "ValidGroupedArgs failed!");
// Because ValueRequired is an invalid flag for grouped arguments,
// we don't need to pass argc/argv in...
//
ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(I->second, ArgName, "",
0, 0, Dummy);
}
continue;
} else if (Flags & EnableSingleLetterArgValue) {
// Check to see if the first letter is a single letter argument that
// have a value that is equal to the rest of the string. If this
// is the case, recognize it now. (Example: -lfoo for a linker)
//
I = getOpts().find(string(1, RealName[0]));
if (I != getOpts().end()) {
// If we are successful, fall through to later processing, by
// setting up the argument name flags and value fields.
//
ArgNameEnd = ArgName+1;
Value = ArgNameEnd;
}
}
}
Handler = I != getOpts().end() ? I->second : 0;
}
}
if (Handler == 0) {
cerr << "Unknown command line argument '" << argv[i] << "'. Try: "
<< argv[0] << " --help'\n";
ErrorParsing = true;
continue;
}
ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(Handler, ArgName, Value, argc, argv, i);
// If this option should consume all arguments that come after it...
if (Handler->getNumOccurancesFlag() == ConsumeAfter) {
for (++i; i < argc; ++i)
ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(Handler, ArgName, argv[i], argc, argv, i);
}
}
// Loop over args and make sure all required args are specified!
for (map<string, Option*>::iterator I = getOpts().begin(),
E = getOpts().end(); I != E; ++I) {
switch (I->second->getNumOccurancesFlag()) {
case Required:
case OneOrMore:
if (I->second->getNumOccurances() == 0) {
I->second->error(" must be specified at least once!");
ErrorParsing = true;
}
// Fall through
default:
break;
}
}
// Free all of the memory allocated to the vector. Command line options may
// only be processed once!
getOpts().clear();
// If we had an error processing our arguments, don't let the program execute
if (ErrorParsing) exit(1);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Option Base class implementation
//
Option::Option(const char *argStr, const char *helpStr, int flags)
: NumOccurances(0), Flags(flags), ArgStr(argStr), HelpStr(helpStr) {
AddArgument(ArgStr, this);
}
bool Option::error(string Message, const char *ArgName = 0) {
if (ArgName == 0) ArgName = ArgStr;
cerr << "-" << ArgName << " option" << Message << "\n";
return true;
}
bool Option::addOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Value) {
NumOccurances++; // Increment the number of times we have been seen
switch (getNumOccurancesFlag()) {
case Optional:
if (NumOccurances > 1)
return error(": may only occur zero or one times!", ArgName);
break;
case Required:
if (NumOccurances > 1)
return error(": must occur exactly one time!", ArgName);
// Fall through
case OneOrMore:
case ZeroOrMore:
case ConsumeAfter: break;
default: return error(": bad num occurances flag value!");
}
return handleOccurance(ArgName, Value);
}
// Return the width of the option tag for printing...
unsigned Option::getOptionWidth() const {
return std::strlen(ArgStr)+6;
}
void Option::printOptionInfo(unsigned GlobalWidth) const {
unsigned L = std::strlen(ArgStr);
if (L == 0) return; // Don't print the empty arg like this!
cerr << " -" << ArgStr << string(GlobalWidth-L-6, ' ') << " - "
<< HelpStr << "\n";
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Boolean/flag command line option implementation
//
bool Flag::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
if (Arg == "" || Arg == "true" || Arg == "TRUE" || Arg == "True" ||
Arg == "1") {
Value = true;
} else if (Arg == "false" || Arg == "FALSE" || Arg == "False" || Arg == "0") {
Value = false;
} else {
return error(": '" + Arg +
"' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1");
}
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Integer valued command line option implementation
//
bool Int::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
const char *ArgStart = Arg.c_str();
char *End;
Value = (int)strtol(ArgStart, &End, 0);
if (*End != 0)
return error(": '" + Arg + "' value invalid for integer argument!");
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// String valued command line option implementation
//
bool String::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
*this = Arg;
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// StringList valued command line option implementation
//
bool StringList::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
push_back(Arg);
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Enum valued command line option implementation
//
void EnumBase::processValues(va_list Vals) {
while (const char *EnumName = va_arg(Vals, const char *)) {
int EnumVal = va_arg(Vals, int);
const char *EnumDesc = va_arg(Vals, const char *);
ValueMap.push_back(std::make_pair(EnumName, // Add value to value map
std::make_pair(EnumVal, EnumDesc)));
}
}
// registerArgs - notify the system about these new arguments
void EnumBase::registerArgs() {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
AddArgument(ValueMap[i].first, this);
}
const char *EnumBase::getArgName(int ID) const {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
if (ID == ValueMap[i].second.first) return ValueMap[i].first;
return "";
}
const char *EnumBase::getArgDescription(int ID) const {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
if (ID == ValueMap[i].second.first) return ValueMap[i].second.second;
return "";
}
bool EnumValueBase::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
if (ValueMap[i].first == Arg) break;
if (i == ValueMap.size()) {
string Alternatives;
for (i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i) {
if (i) Alternatives += ", ";
Alternatives += ValueMap[i].first;
}
return error(": unrecognized alternative '" + Arg +
"'! Alternatives are: " + Alternatives);
}
setValue(ValueMap[i].second.first);
return false;
}
// Return the width of the option tag for printing...
unsigned EnumValueBase::getOptionWidth() const {
unsigned BaseSize = Option::getOptionWidth();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
BaseSize = std::max(BaseSize, (unsigned)std::strlen(ValueMap[i].first)+8);
return BaseSize;
}
// printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The
// to-be-maintained width is specified.
//
void EnumValueBase::printOptionInfo(unsigned GlobalWidth) const {
Option::printOptionInfo(GlobalWidth);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i) {
unsigned NumSpaces = GlobalWidth-strlen(ValueMap[i].first)-8;
cerr << " =" << ValueMap[i].first << string(NumSpaces, ' ') << " - "
<< ValueMap[i].second.second;
if (i == 0) cerr << " (default)";
cerr << "\n";
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Enum flags command line option implementation
//
bool EnumFlagsBase::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
return EnumValueBase::handleOccurance("", ArgName);
}
unsigned EnumFlagsBase::getOptionWidth() const {
unsigned BaseSize = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
BaseSize = std::max(BaseSize, (unsigned)std::strlen(ValueMap[i].first)+6);
return BaseSize;
}
void EnumFlagsBase::printOptionInfo(unsigned GlobalWidth) const {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i) {
unsigned L = std::strlen(ValueMap[i].first);
cerr << " -" << ValueMap[i].first << string(GlobalWidth-L-6, ' ') << " - "
<< ValueMap[i].second.second;
if (i == 0) cerr << " (default)";
cerr << "\n";
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Enum list command line option implementation
//
bool EnumListBase::handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
if (ValueMap[i].first == string(ArgName)) break;
if (i == ValueMap.size())
return error(": CommandLine INTERNAL ERROR", ArgName);
Values.push_back(ValueMap[i].second.first);
return false;
}
// Return the width of the option tag for printing...
unsigned EnumListBase::getOptionWidth() const {
unsigned BaseSize = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i)
BaseSize = std::max(BaseSize, (unsigned)std::strlen(ValueMap[i].first)+6);
return BaseSize;
}
// printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The
// to-be-maintained width is specified.
//
void EnumListBase::printOptionInfo(unsigned GlobalWidth) const {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ValueMap.size(); ++i) {
unsigned L = std::strlen(ValueMap[i].first);
cerr << " -" << ValueMap[i].first << string(GlobalWidth-L-6, ' ') << " - "
<< ValueMap[i].second.second << "\n";
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Help option... always automatically provided.
//
namespace {
// isHidden/isReallyHidden - Predicates to be used to filter down arg lists.
inline bool isHidden(pair<string, Option *> &OptPair) {
return OptPair.second->getOptionHiddenFlag() >= Hidden;
}
inline bool isReallyHidden(pair<string, Option *> &OptPair) {
return OptPair.second->getOptionHiddenFlag() == ReallyHidden;
}
class Help : public Option {
unsigned MaxArgLen;
const Option *EmptyArg;
const bool ShowHidden;
virtual bool handleOccurance(const char *ArgName, const string &Arg) {
// Copy Options into a vector so we can sort them as we like...
vector<pair<string, Option*> > Options;
copy(getOpts().begin(), getOpts().end(), std::back_inserter(Options));
// Eliminate Hidden or ReallyHidden arguments, depending on ShowHidden
Options.erase(remove_if(Options.begin(), Options.end(),
std::ptr_fun(ShowHidden ? isReallyHidden : isHidden)),
Options.end());
// Eliminate duplicate entries in table (from enum flags options, f.e.)
std::set<Option*> OptionSet;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Options.size(); )
if (OptionSet.count(Options[i].second) == 0)
OptionSet.insert(Options[i++].second); // Add to set
else
Options.erase(Options.begin()+i); // Erase duplicate
if (ProgramOverview)
cerr << "OVERVIEW:" << ProgramOverview << "\n";
// TODO: Sort options by some criteria
cerr << "USAGE: " << ProgramName << " [options]\n\n";
// TODO: print usage nicer
// Compute the maximum argument length...
MaxArgLen = 0;
for_each(Options.begin(), Options.end(),
bind_obj(this, &Help::getMaxArgLen));
cerr << "OPTIONS:\n";
for_each(Options.begin(), Options.end(),
bind_obj(this, &Help::printOption));
return true; // Displaying help is cause to terminate the program
}
void getMaxArgLen(pair<string, Option *> OptPair) {
const Option *Opt = OptPair.second;
if (Opt->ArgStr[0] == 0) EmptyArg = Opt; // Capture the empty arg if exists
MaxArgLen = std::max(MaxArgLen, Opt->getOptionWidth());
}
void printOption(pair<string, Option *> OptPair) {
const Option *Opt = OptPair.second;
Opt->printOptionInfo(MaxArgLen);
}
public:
inline Help(const char *ArgVal, const char *HelpVal, bool showHidden)
: Option(ArgVal, HelpVal, showHidden ? Hidden : 0), ShowHidden(showHidden) {
EmptyArg = 0;
}
};
Help HelpOp("help", "display available options"
" (--help-hidden for more)", false);
Help HelpHiddenOpt("help-hidden", "display all available options", true);
} // End anonymous namespace