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llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCCTRLoops.cpp
Hal Finkel 8d7435e9b1 PPC: Add CTR-register clobber to builtin setjmp 
Because the builtin longjmp implementation uses a CTR-based indirect jump, when
the control flow arrives at the builtin setjmp call, the CTR register has
necessarily been clobbered. Correspondingly, this adds CTR to the list of
implicit definitions of the builtin setjmp pseudo instruction.

We don't need to add CTR to the implicit definitions of builtin longjmp
because, even though it does clobber the CTR register, the control flow cannot
return to inside the loop unless there is also a builtin setjmp call.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@186488 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-07-17 05:35:44 +00:00

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//===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Identify and generate CTR loops -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass identifies loops where we can generate the PPC branch instructions
// that decrement and test the count register (CTR) (bdnz and friends).
//
// The pattern that defines the induction variable can changed depending on
// prior optimizations. For example, the IndVarSimplify phase run by 'opt'
// normalizes induction variables, and the Loop Strength Reduction pass
// run by 'llc' may also make changes to the induction variable.
//
// Criteria for CTR loops:
// - Countable loops (w/ ind. var for a trip count)
// - Try inner-most loops first
// - No nested CTR loops.
// - No function calls in loops.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "ctrloops"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "PPC.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#ifndef NDEBUG
static cl::opt<int> CTRLoopLimit("ppc-max-ctrloop", cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
#endif
STATISTIC(NumCTRLoops, "Number of loops converted to CTR loops");
namespace llvm {
void initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(PassRegistry&);
#ifndef NDEBUG
void initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(PassRegistry&);
#endif
}
namespace {
struct PPCCTRLoops : public FunctionPass {
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int Counter;
#endif
public:
static char ID;
PPCCTRLoops() : FunctionPass(ID), TM(0) {
initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
PPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
}
private:
bool mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB);
bool convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L);
private:
PPCTargetMachine *TM;
LoopInfo *LI;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
DataLayout *TD;
DominatorTree *DT;
const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo;
};
char PPCCTRLoops::ID = 0;
#ifndef NDEBUG
int PPCCTRLoops::Counter = 0;
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
struct PPCCTRLoopsVerify : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
PPCCTRLoopsVerify() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
private:
MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
};
char PPCCTRLoopsVerify::ID = 0;
#endif // NDEBUG
} // end anonymous namespace
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
return new PPCCTRLoops(TM);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
"PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
"PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoopsVerify() {
return new PPCCTRLoopsVerify();
}
#endif // NDEBUG
bool PPCCTRLoops::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayout>();
LibInfo = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfo>();
bool MadeChange = false;
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end();
I != E; ++I) {
Loop *L = *I;
if (!L->getParentLoop())
MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(L);
}
return MadeChange;
}
bool PPCCTRLoops::mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator J = BB->begin(), JE = BB->end();
J != JE; ++J) {
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(J)) {
if (InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
// Inline ASM is okay, unless it clobbers the ctr register.
InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector CIV = IA->ParseConstraints();
for (unsigned i = 0, ie = CIV.size(); i < ie; ++i) {
InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &C = CIV[i];
if (C.Type != InlineAsm::isInput)
for (unsigned j = 0, je = C.Codes.size(); j < je; ++j)
if (StringRef(C.Codes[j]).equals_lower("{ctr}"))
return true;
}
continue;
}
if (!TM)
return true;
const TargetLowering *TLI = TM->getTargetLowering();
if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
// Most intrinsics don't become function calls, but some might.
// sin, cos, exp and log are always calls.
unsigned Opcode;
if (F->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
default: continue;
// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp) && \
!defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
# pragma push_macro("setjmp")
# undef setjmp
# define setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
case Intrinsic::setjmp:
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
// let's return it to _setjmp state
# pragma pop_macro("setjmp")
# undef setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
case Intrinsic::longjmp:
// Exclude eh_sjlj_setjmp; we don't need to exclude eh_sjlj_longjmp
// because, although it does clobber the counter register, the
// control can't then return to inside the loop unless there is also
// an eh_sjlj_setjmp.
case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp:
case Intrinsic::memcpy:
case Intrinsic::memmove:
case Intrinsic::memset:
case Intrinsic::powi:
case Intrinsic::log:
case Intrinsic::log2:
case Intrinsic::log10:
case Intrinsic::exp:
case Intrinsic::exp2:
case Intrinsic::pow:
case Intrinsic::sin:
case Intrinsic::cos:
return true;
case Intrinsic::sqrt: Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
case Intrinsic::floor: Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
case Intrinsic::ceil: Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
case Intrinsic::trunc: Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
case Intrinsic::rint: Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
case Intrinsic::nearbyint: Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
}
}
// PowerPC does not use [US]DIVREM or other library calls for
// operations on regular types which are not otherwise library calls
// (i.e. soft float or atomics). If adapting for targets that do,
// additional care is required here.
LibFunc::Func Func;
if (!F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasName() && LibInfo &&
LibInfo->getLibFunc(F->getName(), Func) &&
LibInfo->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func)) {
// Non-read-only functions are never treated as intrinsics.
if (!CI->onlyReadsMemory())
return true;
// Conversion happens only for FP calls.
if (!CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
return true;
switch (Func) {
default: return true;
case LibFunc::copysign:
case LibFunc::copysignf:
case LibFunc::copysignl:
continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
case LibFunc::fabs:
case LibFunc::fabsf:
case LibFunc::fabsl:
continue; // ISD::FABS is never a library call.
case LibFunc::sqrt:
case LibFunc::sqrtf:
case LibFunc::sqrtl:
Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
case LibFunc::floor:
case LibFunc::floorf:
case LibFunc::floorl:
Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
case LibFunc::nearbyint:
case LibFunc::nearbyintf:
case LibFunc::nearbyintl:
Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
case LibFunc::ceil:
case LibFunc::ceilf:
case LibFunc::ceill:
Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
case LibFunc::rint:
case LibFunc::rintf:
case LibFunc::rintl:
Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
case LibFunc::trunc:
case LibFunc::truncf:
case LibFunc::truncl:
Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
}
MVT VTy =
TLI->getSimpleValueType(CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), true);
if (VTy == MVT::Other)
return true;
if (TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy))
continue;
else if (VTy.isVector() &&
TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy.getScalarType()))
continue;
return true;
}
}
return true;
} else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(J) &&
J->getType()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()) {
// Most operations on ppc_f128 values become calls.
return true;
} else if (isa<UIToFPInst>(J) || isa<SIToFPInst>(J) ||
isa<FPToUIInst>(J) || isa<FPToSIInst>(J)) {
CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(J);
if (CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
(TT.isArch32Bit() &&
(CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(64) ||
CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(64))
))
return true;
} else if (TT.isArch32Bit() &&
J->getType()->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(64) &&
(J->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv ||
J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
J->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem ||
J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem)) {
return true;
} else if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(J) || isa<InvokeInst>(J)) {
// On PowerPC, indirect jumps use the counter register.
return true;
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(J)) {
if (!TM)
return true;
const TargetLowering *TLI = TM->getTargetLowering();
if (TLI->supportJumpTables() &&
SI->getNumCases()+1 >= (unsigned) TLI->getMinimumJumpTableEntries())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool PPCCTRLoops::convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L) {
bool MadeChange = false;
Triple TT = Triple(L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent()->
getTargetTriple());
if (!TT.isArch32Bit() && !TT.isArch64Bit())
return MadeChange; // Unknown arch. type.
// Process nested loops first.
for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I) {
MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(*I);
}
// If a nested loop has been converted, then we can't convert this loop.
if (MadeChange)
return MadeChange;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Stop trying after reaching the limit (if any).
int Limit = CTRLoopLimit;
if (Limit >= 0) {
if (Counter >= CTRLoopLimit)
return false;
Counter++;
}
#endif
// We don't want to spill/restore the counter register, and so we don't
// want to use the counter register if the loop contains calls.
for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
I != IE; ++I)
if (mightUseCTR(TT, *I))
return MadeChange;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
BasicBlock *CountedExitBlock = 0;
const SCEV *ExitCount = 0;
BranchInst *CountedExitBranch = 0;
for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
IE = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
const SCEV *EC = SE->getExitCount(L, *I);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exit Count for " << *L << " from block " <<
(*I)->getName() << ": " << *EC << "\n");
if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(EC))
continue;
if (const SCEVConstant *ConstEC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(EC)) {
if (ConstEC->getValue()->isZero())
continue;
} else if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(EC, L))
continue;
if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(EC->getType()) > (TT.isArch64Bit() ? 64 : 32))
continue;
// We now have a loop-invariant count of loop iterations (which is not the
// constant zero) for which we know that this loop will not exit via this
// exisiting block.
// We need to make sure that this block will run on every loop iteration.
// For this to be true, we must dominate all blocks with backedges. Such
// blocks are in-loop predecessors to the header block.
bool NotAlways = false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
PIE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PIE; ++PI) {
if (!L->contains(*PI))
continue;
if (!DT->dominates(*I, *PI)) {
NotAlways = true;
break;
}
}
if (NotAlways)
continue;
// Make sure this blocks ends with a conditional branch.
Instruction *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
if (!TI)
continue;
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (!BI->isConditional())
continue;
CountedExitBranch = BI;
} else
continue;
// Note that this block may not be the loop latch block, even if the loop
// has a latch block.
CountedExitBlock = *I;
ExitCount = EC;
break;
}
if (!CountedExitBlock)
return MadeChange;
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
// If we don't have a preheader, then insert one. If we already have a
// preheader, then we can use it (except if the preheader contains a use of
// the CTR register because some such uses might be reordered by the
// selection DAG after the mtctr instruction).
if (!Preheader || mightUseCTR(TT, Preheader))
Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, this);
if (!Preheader)
return MadeChange;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Preheader for exit count: " << Preheader->getName() << "\n");
// Insert the count into the preheader and replace the condition used by the
// selected branch.
MadeChange = true;
SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, "loopcnt");
LLVMContext &C = SE->getContext();
Type *CountType = TT.isArch64Bit() ? Type::getInt64Ty(C) :
Type::getInt32Ty(C);
if (!ExitCount->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
ExitCount->getType() != CountType)
ExitCount = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(ExitCount, CountType);
ExitCount = SE->getAddExpr(ExitCount,
SE->getConstant(CountType, 1));
Value *ECValue = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(ExitCount, CountType,
Preheader->getTerminator());
IRBuilder<> CountBuilder(Preheader->getTerminator());
Module *M = Preheader->getParent()->getParent();
Value *MTCTRFunc = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_mtctr,
CountType);
CountBuilder.CreateCall(MTCTRFunc, ECValue);
IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(CountedExitBranch);
Value *DecFunc =
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero);
Value *NewCond = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc);
Value *OldCond = CountedExitBranch->getCondition();
CountedExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
// The false branch must exit the loop.
if (!L->contains(CountedExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
CountedExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
// The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
// (the original induction variable).
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
DeleteDeadPHIs(CountedExitBlock);
++NumCTRLoops;
return MadeChange;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
static bool clobbersCTR(const MachineInstr *MI) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg()) {
if (MO.isDef() && (MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR || MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR8))
return true;
} else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR) || MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR8))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool verifyCTRBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator BI = I;
SmallSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> Visited;
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds;
bool CheckPreds;
if (I == MBB->begin()) {
Visited.insert(MBB);
goto queue_preds;
} else
--I;
check_block:
Visited.insert(MBB);
if (I == MBB->end())
goto queue_preds;
CheckPreds = true;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator IE = MBB->begin();; --I) {
unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
if (Opc == PPC::MTCTRloop || Opc == PPC::MTCTR8loop) {
CheckPreds = false;
break;
}
if (I != BI && clobbersCTR(I)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " (" <<
MBB->getFullName() << ") instruction " << *I <<
" clobbers CTR, invalidating " << "BB#" <<
BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
*BI << "\n");
return false;
}
if (I == IE)
break;
}
if (!CheckPreds && Preds.empty())
return true;
if (CheckPreds) {
queue_preds:
if (MachineFunction::iterator(MBB) == MBB->getParent()->begin()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to find a MTCTR instruction for BB#" <<
BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
*BI << "\n");
return false;
}
for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
PIE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PIE; ++PI)
Preds.push_back(*PI);
}
do {
MBB = Preds.pop_back_val();
if (!Visited.count(MBB)) {
I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
goto check_block;
}
} while (!Preds.empty());
return true;
}
bool PPCCTRLoopsVerify::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
// Verify that all bdnz/bdz instructions are dominated by a loop mtctr before
// any other instructions that might clobber the ctr register.
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), IE = MF.end();
I != IE; ++I) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I;
if (!MDT->isReachableFromEntry(MBB))
continue;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->getFirstTerminator(),
MIIE = MBB->end(); MII != MIIE; ++MII) {
unsigned Opc = MII->getOpcode();
if (Opc == PPC::BDNZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDNZ ||
Opc == PPC::BDZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDZ)
if (!verifyCTRBranch(MBB, MII))
llvm_unreachable("Invalid PPC CTR loop!");
}
}
return false;
}
#endif // NDEBUG
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