llvm/lib/Analysis
Hal Finkel 16fd27b2c3 Add scoped-noalias metadata
This commit adds scoped noalias metadata. The primary motivations for this
feature are:
  1. To preserve noalias function attribute information when inlining
  2. To provide the ability to model block-scope C99 restrict pointers

Neither of these two abilities are added here, only the necessary
infrastructure. In fact, there should be no change to existing functionality,
only the addition of new features. The logic that converts noalias function
parameters into this metadata during inlining will come in a follow-up commit.

What is added here is the ability to generally specify noalias memory-access
sets. Regarding the metadata, alias-analysis scopes are defined similar to TBAA
nodes:

!scope0 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope of foo()" }
!scope1 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 1", metadata !scope0 }
!scope2 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2", metadata !scope0 }
!scope3 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2.1", metadata !scope2 }
!scope4 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2.2", metadata !scope2 }

Loads and stores can be tagged with an alias-analysis scope, and also, with a
noalias tag for a specific scope:

... = load %ptr1, !alias.scope !{ !scope1 }
... = load %ptr2, !alias.scope !{ !scope1, !scope2 }, !noalias !{ !scope1 }

When evaluating an aliasing query, if one of the instructions is associated
with an alias.scope id that is identical to the noalias scope associated with
the other instruction, or is a descendant (in the scope hierarchy) of the
noalias scope associated with the other instruction, then the two memory
accesses are assumed not to alias.

Note that is the first element of the scope metadata is a string, then it can
be combined accross functions and translation units. The string can be replaced
by a self-reference to create globally unqiue scope identifiers.

[Note: This overview is slightly stylized, since the metadata nodes really need
to just be numbers (!0 instead of !scope0), and the scope lists are also global
unnamed metadata.]

Existing noalias metadata in a callee is "cloned" for use by the inlined code.
This is necessary because the aliasing scopes are unique to each call site
(because of possible control dependencies on the aliasing properties). For
example, consider a function: foo(noalias a, noalias b) { *a = *b; } that gets
inlined into bar() { ... if (...) foo(a1, b1); ... if (...) foo(a2, b2); } --
now just because we know that a1 does not alias with b1 at the first call site,
and a2 does not alias with b2 at the second call site, we cannot let inlining
these functons have the metadata imply that a1 does not alias with b2.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@213864 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00
..
IPA Remove uses of the redundant ".reset(nullptr)" of unique_ptr, in favor of ".reset()" 2014-07-19 01:05:11 +00:00
AliasAnalysis.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
AliasAnalysisCounter.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
AliasAnalysisEvaluator.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
AliasDebugger.cpp [C++11] Add 'override' keyword to virtual methods that override their base class. 2014-03-05 07:30:04 +00:00
AliasSetTracker.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
Analysis.cpp Add scoped-noalias metadata 2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00
BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp Revert "Introduce a string_ostream string builder facilty" 2014-06-26 22:52:05 +00:00
BlockFrequencyInfoImpl.cpp BFI: Add constructor for Weight 2014-07-12 00:26:00 +00:00
BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
CaptureTracking.cpp Match semantics of PointerMayBeCapturedBefore to its name by default 2014-07-21 21:30:22 +00:00
CFG.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
CFGPrinter.cpp Clean up language and grammar. 2014-05-20 17:11:11 +00:00
CGSCCPassManager.cpp [PM] Add a new-PM-style CGSCC pass manager using the newly added 2014-04-21 11:12:00 +00:00
CMakeLists.txt Add scoped-noalias metadata 2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00
CodeMetrics.cpp Consistent use of the noduplicate attribute. 2014-03-17 16:19:07 +00:00
ConstantFolding.cpp Look through addrspacecast in IsConstantOffsetFromGlobal 2014-07-14 22:39:26 +00:00
CostModel.cpp [CostModel][x86] Improved cost model for alternate shuffles. 2014-07-03 22:24:18 +00:00
Delinearization.cpp remove BasePointer before delinearizing 2014-05-27 22:41:51 +00:00
DependenceAnalysis.cpp remove BasePointer before delinearizing 2014-05-27 22:41:51 +00:00
DominanceFrontier.cpp Templatify DominanceFrontier. 2014-07-12 21:59:52 +00:00
DomPrinter.cpp [PM] Split DominatorTree into a concrete analysis result object which 2014-01-13 13:07:17 +00:00
InstCount.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:48:03 +00:00
InstructionSimplify.cpp Rectify r213231. Use proper version of 'ComputeNumSignBits'. 2014-07-17 19:07:00 +00:00
Interval.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
IntervalPartition.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
IVUsers.cpp Add back functionality removed in r210497. 2014-06-21 02:43:02 +00:00
JumpInstrTableInfo.cpp Add a new attribute called 'jumptable' that creates jump-instruction tables for functions marked with this attribute. 2014-06-05 19:29:43 +00:00
LazyCallGraph.cpp Fix typos 2014-05-15 01:52:21 +00:00
LazyValueInfo.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
LibCallAliasAnalysis.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
LibCallSemantics.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
Lint.cpp Revert "Introduce a string_ostream string builder facilty" 2014-06-26 22:52:05 +00:00
LLVMBuild.txt LLVMBuild: Introduce a common section which currently has a list of the 2011-12-12 22:45:54 +00:00
Loads.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
LoopInfo.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
LoopPass.cpp Add back functionality removed in r210497. 2014-06-21 02:43:02 +00:00
Makefile make -fno-rtti the default unless a directory builds with REQUIRES_RTTI. 2010-01-24 20:43:08 +00:00
MemDepPrinter.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
MemoryBuiltins.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:48:03 +00:00
MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
ModuleDebugInfoPrinter.cpp [C++11] Change DebugInfoFinder to use range-based loops 2014-03-18 09:41:07 +00:00
NoAliasAnalysis.cpp Improve BasicAA CS-CS queries (redux) 2014-07-17 01:28:25 +00:00
PHITransAddr.cpp [C++11] More 'nullptr' conversion. In some cases just using a boolean check instead of comparing to nullptr. 2014-04-15 04:59:12 +00:00
PostDominators.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:48:03 +00:00
PtrUseVisitor.cpp [C++11] Add range based accessors for the Use-Def chain of a Value. 2014-03-09 03:16:01 +00:00
README.txt When checking whether the special handling for an addrec increment which 2010-04-26 21:46:36 +00:00
RegionInfo.cpp Fix msc17 build. RegionInfo::RegionInfo::recalculate() doesn't make sense. 2014-07-20 03:57:51 +00:00
RegionPass.cpp Templatify RegionInfo so it works on MachineBasicBlocks 2014-07-19 18:29:29 +00:00
RegionPrinter.cpp Templatify RegionInfo so it works on MachineBasicBlocks 2014-07-19 18:29:29 +00:00
ScalarEvolution.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.cpp AA metadata refactoring (introduce AAMDNodes) 2014-07-24 12:16:19 +00:00
ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp SCEVExpander: Fold constant PHIs harder. The logic below only understands proper IVs. 2014-06-21 11:47:18 +00:00
ScalarEvolutionNormalization.cpp test check-in: added missing parenthesis in comment 2014-05-28 19:03:33 +00:00
ScopedNoAliasAA.cpp Add scoped-noalias metadata 2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00
SparsePropagation.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:48:03 +00:00
TargetTransformInfo.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:48:03 +00:00
Trace.cpp Put the functionality for printing a value to a raw_ostream as an 2014-01-09 02:29:41 +00:00
TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.cpp Add scoped-noalias metadata 2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00
ValueTracking.cpp Make use of the align parameter attribute for all pointer arguments 2014-07-22 16:58:55 +00:00

Analysis Opportunities:

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

In test/Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/quadradic-exit-value.ll, the
ScalarEvolution expression for %r is this:

  {1,+,3,+,2}<loop>

Outside the loop, this could be evaluated simply as (%n * %n), however
ScalarEvolution currently evaluates it as

  (-2 + (2 * (trunc i65 (((zext i64 (-2 + %n) to i65) * (zext i64 (-1 + %n) to i65)) /u 2) to i64)) + (3 * %n))

In addition to being much more complicated, it involves i65 arithmetic,
which is very inefficient when expanded into code.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

In formatValue in test/CodeGen/X86/lsr-delayed-fold.ll,

ScalarEvolution is forming this expression:

((trunc i64 (-1 * %arg5) to i32) + (trunc i64 %arg5 to i32) + (-1 * (trunc i64 undef to i32)))

This could be folded to

(-1 * (trunc i64 undef to i32))

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//