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Summary:
`(-1 u/ %x) u< %y` is one of (3?) common ways to check that
some unsigned multiplication (will not) overflow.
Currently, we don't catch it. We could:
```
----------------------------------------
Name: no overflow
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%r = icmp ult i4 %o0, %y
=>
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%n0 = umul_overflow i4 %x, %y
%r = extractvalue {i4, i1} %n0, 1
Done: 1
Optimization is correct!
----------------------------------------
Name: no overflow, swapped
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%r = icmp ugt i4 %y, %o0
=>
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%n0 = umul_overflow i4 %x, %y
%r = extractvalue {i4, i1} %n0, 1
Done: 1
Optimization is correct!
----------------------------------------
Name: overflow
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%r = icmp uge i4 %o0, %y
=>
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%n0 = umul_overflow i4 %x, %y
%n1 = extractvalue {i4, i1} %n0, 1
%r = xor %n1, -1
Done: 1
Optimization is correct!
----------------------------------------
Name: overflow
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%r = icmp ule i4 %y, %o0
=>
%o0 = udiv i4 -1, %x
%n0 = umul_overflow i4 %x, %y
%n1 = extractvalue {i4, i1} %n0, 1
%r = xor %n1, -1
Done: 1
Optimization is correct!
```
As it can be observed from tests, while simply forming the `@llvm.umul.with.overflow`
is easy, if we were looking for the inverted answer, then more work needs to be done
to cleanup the now-pointless control-flow that was guarding against division-by-zero.
This is being addressed in follow-up patches.
Reviewers: nikic, spatel, efriedma, xbolva00, RKSimon
Reviewed By: nikic, xbolva00
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65143
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@370347 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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