llvm/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-nm.rst
Alex Brachet f892f6959e Revert [tools] [llvm-nm] Default to reading from stdin not a.out
This reverts r365889 (git commit 60c81354b1d3fced1bd284d334f118d2d792ab4b)

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@366219 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2019-07-16 15:33:43 +00:00

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llvm-nm - list LLVM bitcode and object file's symbol table
==========================================================
.. program:: llvm-nm
SYNOPSIS
--------
:program:`llvm-nm` [*options*] [*filenames...*]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
The :program:`llvm-nm` utility lists the names of symbols from LLVM bitcode
files, object files, and archives. Each symbol is listed along with some simple
information about its provenance. If no filename is specified, *a.out* is used
as the input. If *-* is used as a filename, :program:`llvm-nm` will read a file
from its standard input stream.
:program:`llvm-nm`'s default output format is the traditional BSD :program:`nm`
output format. Each such output record consists of an (optional) 8-digit
hexadecimal address, followed by a type code character, followed by a name, for
each symbol. One record is printed per line; fields are separated by spaces.
When the address is omitted, it is replaced by 8 spaces.
The supported type code characters are as follows. Where both lower and
upper-case characters are listed for the same meaning, a lower-case character
represents a local symbol, whilst an upper-case character represents a global
(external) symbol:
a, A
Absolute symbol.
b, B
Unitialized data (bss) object.
C
Common symbol. Multiple definitions link together into one definition.
d, D
Writable data object.
i, I
COFF: .idata symbol or symbol in a section with IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO set.
n
ELF: local symbol from non-alloc section.
COFF: debug symbol.
N
ELF: debug section symbol, or global symbol from non-alloc section.
s, S
COFF: section symbol.
Mach-O: absolute symbol or symbol from a section other than __TEXT_EXEC __text,
__TEXT __text, __DATA __data, or __DATA __bss.
r, R
Read-only data object.
t, T
Code (text) object.
u
ELF: GNU unique symbol.
U
Named object is undefined in this file.
v
ELF: Undefined weak object. It is not a link failure if the object is not
defined.
V
ELF: Defined weak object symbol. This definition will only be used if no
regular definitions exist in a link. If multiple weak definitions and no
regular definitons exist, one of the weak definitions will be used.
w
Undefined weak symbol other than an ELF object symbol. It is not a link failure
if the symbol is not defined.
W
Defined weak symbol other than an ELF object symbol. This definition will only
be used if no regular definitions exist in a link. If multiple weak definitions
and no regular definitons exist, one of the weak definitions will be used.
\-
Mach-O: N_STAB symbol.
?
Something unrecognizable.
Because LLVM bitcode files typically contain objects that are not considered to
have addresses until they are linked into an executable image or dynamically
compiled "just-in-time", :program:`llvm-nm` does not print an address for any
symbol in an LLVM bitcode file, even symbols which are defined in the bitcode
file.
OPTIONS
-------
.. program:: llvm-nm
.. option:: -B
Use BSD output format. Alias for ``--format=bsd``.
.. option:: --debug-syms, -a
Show all symbols, even those usually suppressed.
.. option:: --defined-only, -U
Print only symbols defined in this file.
.. option:: --demangle, -C
Demangle symbol names.
.. option:: --dynamic, -D
Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols.
.. option:: --extern-only, -g
Print only symbols whose definitions are external; that is, accessible from
other files.
.. option:: --format=<format>, -f
Select an output format; *format* may be *sysv*, *posix*, *darwin*, or *bsd*.
The default is *bsd*.
.. option:: --help, -h
Print a summary of command-line options and their meanings.
.. option:: --help-list
Print an uncategorized summary of command-line options and their meanings.
.. option:: --just-symbol-name, -j
Print just the symbol names.
.. option:: -m
Use Darwin format. Alias for ``--format=darwin``.
.. option:: --no-demangle
Don't demangle symbol names. This is the default.
.. option:: --no-llvm-bc
Disable the LLVM bitcode reader.
.. option:: --no-sort, -p
Show symbols in the order encountered.
.. option:: --no-weak, -W
Don't print weak symbols.
.. option:: --numeric-sort, -n, -v
Sort symbols by address.
.. option:: --portability, -P
Use POSIX.2 output format. Alias for ``--format=posix``.
.. option:: --print-armap, -M
Print the archive symbol table, in addition to the symbols.
.. option:: --print-file-name, -A, -o
Precede each symbol with the file it came from.
.. option:: --print-size, -S
Show symbol size as well as address (not applicable for Mach-O).
.. option:: --radix=<RADIX>, -t
Specify the radix of the symbol address(es). Values accepted are *d* (decimal),
*x* (hexadecimal) and *o* (octal).
.. option:: --reverse-sort, -r
Sort symbols in reverse order.
.. option:: --size-sort
Sort symbols by size.
.. option:: --special-syms
Ignored. For GNU compatibility only.
.. option:: --undefined-only, -u
Print only undefined symbols.
.. option:: --version
Display the version of this program. Does not stack with other commands.
.. option:: --without-aliases
Exclude aliases from the output.
.. option:: @<FILE>
Read command-line options from response file `<FILE>`.
MACH-O SPECIFIC OPTIONS
-----------------------
.. option:: --add-dyldinfo
Add symbols from the dyldinfo, if they are not already in the symbol table.
This is the default.
.. option:: --arch=<arch1[,arch2,...]>
Dump the symbols from the specified architecture(s).
.. option:: --dyldinfo-only
Dump only symbols from the dyldinfo.
.. option:: --no-dyldinfo
Do not add any symbols from the dyldinfo.
.. option:: -s=<segment section>
Dump only symbols from this segment and section name.
.. option:: -x
Print symbol entry in hex.
BUGS
----
* :program:`llvm-nm` does not support the full set of arguments that GNU
:program:`nm` does.
EXIT STATUS
-----------
:program:`llvm-nm` exits with an exit code of zero.
SEE ALSO
--------
:manpage:`llvm-ar(1)`, :manpage:`llvm-objdump(1)`, :manpage:`llvm-readelf(1)`,
:manpage:`llvm-readobj(1)`