llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils
Jingyue Wu 9cd9e4bb2c [SimplifyCFG] threshold for folding branches with common destination
Summary:
This patch adds a threshold that controls the number of bonus instructions
allowed for folding branches with common destination. The original code allows
at most one bonus instruction. With this patch, users can customize the
threshold to allow multiple bonus instructions. The default threshold is still
1, so that the code behaves the same as before when users do not specify this
threshold.

The motivation of this change is that tuning this threshold significantly (up
to 25%) improves the performance of some CUDA programs in our internal code
base. In general, branch instructions are very expensive for GPU programs.
Therefore, it is sometimes worth trading more arithmetic computation for a more
straightened control flow. Here's a reduced example:

  __global__ void foo(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int n,
                      const int *input, int *output) {
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
      sum += (((i ^ a) > b) && (((i | c ) ^ d) > e)) ? 0 : input[i];
    *output = sum;
  }

The select statement in the loop body translates to two branch instructions "if
((i ^ a) > b)" and "if (((i | c) ^ d) > e)" which share a common destination.
With the default threshold, SimplifyCFG is unable to fold them, because
computing the condition of the second branch "(i | c) ^ d > e" requires two
bonus instructions. With the threshold increased, SimplifyCFG can fold the two
branches so that the loop body contains only one branch, making the code
conceptually look like:

  sum += (((i ^ a) > b) & (((i | c ) ^ d) > e)) ? 0 : input[i];

Increasing the threshold significantly improves the performance of this
particular example. In the configuration where both conditions are guaranteed
to be true, increasing the threshold from 1 to 2 improves the performance by
18.24%. Even in the configuration where the first condition is false and the
second condition is true, which favors shortcuts, increasing the threshold from
1 to 2 still improves the performance by 4.35%.

We are still looking for a good threshold and maybe a better cost model than
just counting the number of bonus instructions. However, according to the above
numbers, we think it is at least worth adding a threshold to enable more
experiments and tuning. Let me know what you think. Thanks!

Test Plan: Added one test case to check the threshold is in effect

Reviewers: nadav, eliben, meheff, resistor, hfinkel

Reviewed By: hfinkel

Subscribers: hfinkel, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5529

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@218711 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-09-30 22:23:38 +00:00
..
AddDiscriminators.cpp Use DILexicalBlockFile, rather than DILexicalBlock, to track discriminator changes to ensure discriminator changes don't introduce new DWARF DW_TAG_lexical_blocks. 2014-08-21 22:45:21 +00:00
ASanStackFrameLayout.cpp Revert "Introduce a string_ostream string builder facilty" 2014-06-26 22:52:05 +00:00
BasicBlockUtils.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
BreakCriticalEdges.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
BuildLibCalls.cpp Simplify creation of a bunch of ArrayRefs by using None, makeArrayRef or just letting them be implicitly created. 2014-08-27 05:25:25 +00:00
BypassSlowDivision.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00
CloneFunction.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
CloneModule.cpp Allow alias to point to an arbitrary ConstantExpr. 2014-06-03 02:41:57 +00:00
CMakeLists.txt Decouple llvm::SpecialCaseList text representation and its LLVM IR semantics. 2014-07-09 19:40:08 +00:00
CmpInstAnalysis.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00
CodeExtractor.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
CtorUtils.cpp GlobalOpt: Preserve comdats of unoptimized initializers 2014-09-23 22:33:01 +00:00
DemoteRegToStack.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00
FlattenCFG.cpp utils: Fix segfault in flattencfg 2014-08-13 20:31:53 +00:00
GlobalStatus.cpp Remove dangling initializers in GlobalDCE 2014-08-25 17:51:14 +00:00
InlineFunction.cpp Simplify code. No functionality change. 2014-09-13 12:38:49 +00:00
InstructionNamer.cpp [C++11] Add 'override' keyword to virtual methods that override their base class. 2014-03-05 09:10:37 +00:00
IntegerDivision.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:55:47 +00:00
LCSSA.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:55:47 +00:00
LLVMBuild.txt
Local.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
LoopSimplify.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
LoopUnroll.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp Use a loop to simplify the runtime unrolling prologue. 2014-09-29 11:15:00 +00:00
LowerExpectIntrinsic.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:55:47 +00:00
LowerInvoke.cpp [Modules] Fix potential ODR violations by sinking the DEBUG_TYPE 2014-04-22 02:55:47 +00:00
LowerSwitch.cpp Fixup PHIs in LowerSwitch when a Leaf node is not emitted. 2014-07-11 10:34:36 +00:00
Makefile
Mem2Reg.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
MetaRenamer.cpp [C++11] Add 'override' keyword to virtual methods that override their base class. 2014-03-05 09:10:37 +00:00
ModuleUtils.cpp Repace SmallPtrSet with SmallPtrSetImpl in function arguments to avoid needing to mention the size. 2014-08-21 05:55:13 +00:00
PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
SimplifyCFG.cpp [SimplifyCFG] threshold for folding branches with common destination 2014-09-30 22:23:38 +00:00
SimplifyIndVar.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00
SimplifyInstructions.cpp Make use of @llvm.assume in ValueTracking (computeKnownBits, etc.) 2014-09-07 18:57:58 +00:00
SimplifyLibCalls.cpp Fixing a build error. 2014-09-17 21:06:59 +00:00
SSAUpdater.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
UnifyFunctionExitNodes.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00
Utils.cpp Pass to emit DWARF path discriminators. 2014-03-03 20:06:11 +00:00
ValueMapper.cpp [C++] Use 'nullptr'. Transforms edition. 2014-04-25 05:29:35 +00:00