/*BEGIN_LEGAL 

Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  
END_LEGAL */
/// @file xed-min.c
/// @brief a minimal toy example of using the decoder. 

#include "xed/xed-interface.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv);

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    xed_machine_mode_enum_t mmode;
    xed_address_width_enum_t stack_addr_width;
    xed_bool_t long_mode = 0;
    // create the decoded instruction, and fill in the machine mode (dstate)
    // make up a simple 2Byte instruction to decode
    unsigned int bytes = 0;
    unsigned char itext[15] = { 0xf, 0x85, 0x99, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

    // initialize the XED tables -- one time.
    xed_tables_init();

    // The state of the machine -- required for decoding
    if (long_mode) {
        mmode=XED_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64;
        stack_addr_width = XED_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64b;
    }
    else {
        mmode=XED_MACHINE_MODE_LEGACY_32;
        stack_addr_width = XED_ADDRESS_WIDTH_32b;
    }

    // This is a test of error handling. I vary the instuction length from
    // 0 bytes to 15 bytes.  Normally, you should send in 15 bytes of itext
    // unless you are near the end of a page and don't want to take a page
    // fault or tlb miss. Note, you have to reinitialize the xedd each time
    // you try to decode in to it.

    // Try different instruction lengths to see when XED recognizes an
    // instruction as valid.
    for(bytes = 0;bytes<=15;bytes++) {
        xed_error_enum_t xed_error;
        xed_decoded_inst_t xedd;
        xed_decoded_inst_zero(&xedd);
        xed_decoded_inst_set_mode(&xedd, mmode, stack_addr_width);
        xed_error = xed_decode(&xedd, 
                               XED_STATIC_CAST(const xed_uint8_t*,itext),
                               bytes);
        printf("%d %s\n",(int)bytes, xed_error_enum_t2str(xed_error));
    }
    return 0;
    (void) argc; (void) argv; //pacify compiler
}
