start translating this into Engrish and organizing it.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@65797 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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Chris Lattner 2009-03-02 02:37:32 +00:00
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li> <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
<li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.5</a></li>
<li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM?</a></li> <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.5?</a></li>
<li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li> <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
<li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
<li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li> <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
interpreter + libffi interpreter + libffi
postalloc scheduler: anti dependence breaking, hazard recognizer? postalloc scheduler: anti dependence breaking, hazard recognizer?
initial support for debug line numbers when optimization enabled, not useful in
2.5 but will be for 2.6.
--> -->
<!-- for announcement email: <!-- for announcement email:
@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ list</a>.</p>
<li>Precompiled header support is now implemented.</li> <li>Precompiled header support is now implemented.</li>
<li>Objective-C support is significantly improved beyond LLVM 2.4, supporting <li>Objective-C support is significantly improved beyond LLVM 2.4, supporting
many features, such as Objective-C Garbage Collection.</li> many features, such as Objective-C Garbage Collection.</li>
<li>Many many bugs are fixed.</li> <li>Many many bugs are fixed and many features have been added.</li>
</div> </div>
<!--=========================================================================--> <!--=========================================================================-->
@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation of
a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an
implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p> implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p>
<p>Following LLVM 2.5, VMKit has its first release ? that you can find on its <p>Following LLVM 2.5, VMKit has its first release that you can find on its
<a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/releases/">webpage</a>. The release includes <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/releases/">webpage</a>. The release includes
bug fixes, cleanup and new features. The major changes are:</p> bug fixes, cleanup and new features. The major changes are:</p>
@ -202,11 +205,8 @@ Spec JVM98 is 6x faster (performance gain of 83%).</li>
<div class="doc_text"> <div class="doc_text">
<p> <p>
http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/ <a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a>
</p> is an algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting.
<p>
Pure is an algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting.
Programs are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in Programs are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in
a symbolic fashion. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy evaluation, a symbolic fashion. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy evaluation,
lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term rewriting), lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term rewriting),
@ -231,16 +231,11 @@ it as a kind of functional scripting language for many application areas.
<div class="doc_text"> <div class="doc_text">
<p> <p>
http://www.dsource.org/projects/ldc <a href="http://www.dsource.org/projects/ldc">LDC</a> is an implementation of
</p> the D Programming Language using the LLVM optimizer and code generator.
LDC project works great with the LLVM 2.5 release. General improvmenets in this
<p> cycle have included new inline asm constraint handling, better debug info
I'd like to inform that the LDC project (LLVM D support, general bugfixes, and better x86-64 support. This has allowed
Compiler) is working with release 2.5 of LLVM. In fact we've required
2.5 in our trunk since the release was branched.
The improvements in 2.5 have fixed a lot of problems with LDC, more
specifically the new inline asm constraints, better debug info
support, general bugfixes :) and better x86-64 support have allowed
some major improvements in LDC, getting us much closer to being as some major improvements in LDC, getting us much closer to being as
fully featured as the original DMD compiler from DigitalMars. fully featured as the original DMD compiler from DigitalMars.
</p> </p>
@ -252,17 +247,16 @@ fully featured as the original DMD compiler from DigitalMars.
</div> </div>
<div class="doc_text"> <div class="doc_text">
<p>http://code.roadsend.com/rphp</p> <p><a href="http://code.roadsend.com/rphp">Roadsend PHP</a> (rphp) is an open
source compiler for the PHP programming language that uses LLVM for its
<p>Roadsend PHP is using LLVM for code generation. This is an open source optimizer, JIT, and static compiler. This is a reimplementation of an earlier
project. project that is now based on the LLVM.</p>
</p>
</div> </div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** --> <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div class="doc_section"> <div class="doc_section">
<a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM?</a> <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.5?</a>
</div> </div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** --> <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
@ -284,73 +278,25 @@ in this section.
<p>LLVM 2.5 includes several major new capabilities:</p> <p>LLVM 2.5 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li><p>The code generator now supports arbitrary precision integers. <li>LLVM 2.5 includes a brand new <a
Types like <tt>i33</tt> have long been valid in the LLVM IR, but previously href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCore">XCore</a> backend.</li>
could only be used with the interpreter.
Now IR using such types can be compiled to native code on all targets.
All operations are supported if the integer is not bigger than twice the
target machine word size.
Simple operations like loads, stores and shifts by a constant amount are
supported for integers of any size.
</p></li>
<!-- <li>llvm-gcc now generally supports the GFortan front-end, and the precompiled
Random stuff: release binaries now support Fortran, even on Mac OS/X.</li>
Pure project: http://code.google.com/p/pure-lang/ <li>CMake is now used by the <a href="GettingStartedVS.html">LLVM build process
on Windows</a>. It automatically generates Visual Studio project files (and
more) from a set of simple text files. This makes it much easier to
maintain. In time, we'd like to standardize on CMake for everything.</li>
<li>LLVM 2.5 now uses (and includes) Google Test for unit testing.</li>
xcore backend! <li>The LLVM native code generator now supports arbitrary precision integers.
fortran on darwin! Types like <tt>i33</tt> have long been valid in the LLVM IR, but were previously
only supported by the interpreter. Note that the C backend still does not
.ll parser rewrite, caret diags, better errors, less fragile (less likely to support these.</li>
crash on strange things). No longer depends on flex/bison.
GCC inliner off, llvm handles always-inline.
cmake mature?
x86 backend GS segment -> addr space 256 (r62980)
nocapture
addreadattrs pass renamed to functionattrs; now calculates nocapture
memdep (used by GVN and memcpyopt) is faster / more aggressive.
how to write a backend doc docs/WritingAnLLVMBackend.html
fastisel + exception handling
vector widening <3 x float> -> <4 x float>
arm port improvements? arm jit encoding stuff, constant island support?
JIT TLS support on x86-32 but not x86-64.
mem2reg now faster on code with huge basic blocks
stack protectors/stack canaries, -fstack-protector, controllable on a
per-function basis with attributes.
shufflevector is generalized to allow different shuffle mask width than its
input vectors.
loop optimizer improves floating point induction variables
llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h classes, llvm-gcc and clang and codegen use them.
DebugInfoBuilder gone.
asmprinters seperate from targets for jits
PBQP register allocator now supports register coalescing.
JIT supports exceptions on linux/x86-64 and linux/x86-64.
integer overflow intrinsics for [us](add/sub/mul). Supported on all targets,
but only generates efficient code on x86.
X86 backend now supports -disable-mmx.
noalias attribute on return value indicates that function returns new memory
(e.g. malloc).
Jump threading more powerful: it is iterative, handles threading based on values
with fully redundant and partially redundant loads.
LSR improvements?
ARM debug info support?
unit test framework based on Google Test.
vector shift support + X86 backend.
x86 JIT now detects core i7 and atom, autoconfiguring itself appropriately.
SROA is more aggressive about promoting unions.
non-zero __builtin_return_address values on X86.
x86-64 now uses red zone (unless -mno-red-zone option is specified).
private linkage.
llvm-gcc defaults to -fno-math-errno on all x86 targets.
initial support for debug line numbers when optimization enabled, not useful in
2.5 but will be for 2.6.
-->
<li>LLVM 2.5 no longer uses 'bison', so it is easier to build on Windows.</li>
</ul> </ul>
</div> </div>
@ -368,7 +314,18 @@ front-ends and driver with the LLVM optimizer and code generator. It currently
includes support for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p> includes support for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>?</li> <li>In this release, the GCC inliner is completely disabled. Previously the GCC
inliner was used to handle always-inline functions and other cases. This caused
problems with code size growth, and it is completely disabled in this
release.</li>
<li>llvm-gcc (and LLVM in general) now support code generation for stack
canaries, which is an effective form of <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-smashing_protection">buffer overflow
protection</a>. llvm-gcc supports this with the <tt>-fstack-protector</tt>
command line option (just like GCC). In LLVM IR, you can request code
generation for stack canaries with function attributes.
</li>
</ul> </ul>
</div> </div>
@ -376,14 +333,52 @@ includes support for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p>
<!--=========================================================================--> <!--=========================================================================-->
<div class="doc_subsection"> <div class="doc_subsection">
<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM Core Improvements</a> <a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
</div> </div>
<div class="doc_text"> <div class="doc_text">
<p>New features include:</p> <p>LLVM IR has several new features that are used by our existing front-ends and
can be useful if you are writing a front-end for LLVM:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>?</li> <li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_shufflevector">shufflevector</a> instruction
has been generalized to allow different shuffle mask width than its input
vectors. This allows you to use shufflevector to combine two
"&lt;4 x float&gt;" vectors into a "&lt;8 x float&gt;" for example.</li>
<li>LLVM IR now supports new intrinsics for computing and acting on <a
href="LangRef.html#int_overflow">overflow of integer operations</a>. This allows
efficient code generation for languages that must trap or throw an exception on
overflow. While these intrinsics work on all targets, they only generate
efficient code on X86 so far.</li>
<li>LLVM IR now supports a new <a href="LangRef.html#linkage">private
linkage</a> type to produce labels that are stripped by the assembler before it
produces a .o file (thus they are invisible to the linker).</li>
<li>LLVM IR supports two new attributes for better alias analysis. The <a
href="LangRef.html#paramattrs">noalias</a> attribute can now be used on the
return value of a function to indicate that it returns new memory (e.g.
'malloc', 'calloc', etc).</li>
<li>The new <a href="LangRef.html#paramattrs">nocapture</a> attribute can be
used on pointer arguments to functions that access through but do not return the
pointer in a data structure that out lives the call (e.g. 'strlen', 'memcpy',
and many others). The simplifylibcalls pass applies these attributes to
standard libc functions.</li>
<li>The parser for ".ll" files in lib/AsmParser is now completely rewritten as a
recursive descent parser. This parser produces better error messages (including
caret diagnostics) is less fragile (less likely to crash on strange things) does
not leak memory, is more efficient, and eliminates LLVM's last use of the
'bison' tool.</li>
<li>Debug information representation and manipulation internals have been
consolidated to use a new set of classes in
<tt>llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h</tt> classes. These routines are more
efficient, robust, and extensible and replace the older mechanisms.
llvm-gcc, clang, and the code generator now use them to create and process
debug information.</li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -401,7 +396,22 @@ release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>?</li> <li>The loop optimizer now improves floating point induction variables in
several ways, including adding shadow induction variables to avoid
"integer &lt;-&gt; floating point" conversions in loops when safe.</li>
<li>The "-mem2reg" pass is now much faster on code with huge basic blocks.</li>
<li>The "-jump-threading" pass is more powerful: it is iterative
and handles threading based on values with fully and partially redundant
loads.</li>
<li>The "-memdep" memory dependence analysis pass (used by GVN and memcpyopt) is
both faster and more aggressive.</li>
<li>The "-scalarrepl" scalar replacement of aggregates pass is more aggressive
about promoting unions to registers.</li>
</li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -430,10 +440,40 @@ The old type legalizer is still available and will be used if
</li> </li>
<li>?</li> <li>?</li>
how to write a backend doc docs/WritingAnLLVMBackend.html
asmprinters seperate from targets for jits
fastisel + exception handling
vector widening <3 x float> -> <4 x float>
PBQP register allocator now supports register coalescing.
</ul> </ul>
</div> </div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<div class="doc_subsection">
<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<p>New features of the X86 target include:
</p>
<ul>
non-zero __builtin_return_address values on X86.
vector shift support + X86 backend.
x86 JIT now detects core i7 and atom, autoconfiguring itself appropriately.
x86-64 now uses red zone (unless -mno-red-zone option is specified).
x86 backend GS segment -> addr space 256 (r62980)
X86 backend now supports -disable-mmx.
JIT supports exceptions on linux/x86-64 and linux/x86-64.
JIT TLS support on x86-32 but not x86-64.
</ul>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================--> <!--=========================================================================-->
<div class="doc_subsection"> <div class="doc_subsection">
@ -560,7 +600,7 @@ from the previous release.</p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>?</li> <li>llvm-gcc defaults to -fno-math-errno on all x86 targets.</li>
</ul> </ul>
@ -666,7 +706,7 @@ href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
<a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> due to lack of support for the <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> due to lack of support for the
'u' inline assembly constraint and X87 floating point inline assembly.</li> 'u' inline assembly constraint and X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
<li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
<tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, the llvm-gcc front-end supports variadic <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, the llvm-gcc and front-ends support variadic
argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li> argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
</ul> </ul>