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TarWriter: Emit PAX headers only when needed.
We use PAX headers to store long filenames (>= 100 bytes). It is not needed to emit PAX headers if filenames fit in the Ustar header. This patch implements that optimization. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@291215 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -9,21 +9,13 @@
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//
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// TarWriter class provides a feature to create a tar archive file.
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//
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// I put emphasis on simplicity over comprehensiveness when
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// implementing this class because we don't need a full-fledged
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// archive file generator in LLVM at the moment.
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// I put emphasis on simplicity over comprehensiveness when implementing this
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// class because we don't need a full-fledged archive file generator in LLVM
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// at the moment.
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//
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// The filename field in the Unix V7 tar header is 100 bytes, which is
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// apparently too small. Various extensions were proposed and
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// implemented to fix the issue. The writer implemented in this file
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// uses PAX extension headers.
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//
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// Note that we emit PAX headers even if filenames fit in the V7
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// header for the sake of simplicity. So, generated files are N
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// kilobyte larger than the ideal where N is the number of files in
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// archives. In practice, I think you don't need to worry about that.
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//
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// The PAX header is standardized in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.
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// The filename field in the Unix V7 tar header is 100 bytes. Longer filenames
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// are stored using the PAX extension. The PAX header is standardized in
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// POSIX.1-2001.
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//
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// The struct definition of UstarHeader is copied from
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// https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5
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@ -68,8 +60,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(UstarHeader) == BlockSize, "invalid Ustar header");
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// 25 ctime=1084839148.1212\n
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//
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// This function create such string.
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static std::string formatPax(StringRef Key, const Twine &Val) {
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int Len = Key.size() + Val.str().size() + 3; // +3 for " ", "=" and "\n"
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static std::string formatPax(StringRef Key, StringRef Val) {
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int Len = Key.size() + Val.size() + 3; // +3 for " ", "=" and "\n"
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// We need to compute total size twice because appending
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// a length field could change total size by one.
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@ -79,8 +71,7 @@ static std::string formatPax(StringRef Key, const Twine &Val) {
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}
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// Headers in tar files must be aligned to 512 byte boundaries.
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// This function writes null bytes so that the file is a multiple
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// of 512 bytes.
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// This function forwards the current file position to the next boundary.
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static void pad(raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
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uint64_t Pos = OS.tell();
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OS.seek(alignTo(Pos, BlockSize));
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@ -100,7 +91,7 @@ static void computeChecksum(UstarHeader &Hdr) {
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}
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// Create a tar header and write it to a given output stream.
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static void writePaxHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS, const Twine &Path) {
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static void writePaxHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef Path) {
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// A PAX header consists of a 512-byte header followed
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// by key-value strings. First, create key-value strings.
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std::string PaxAttr = formatPax("path", Path);
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@ -120,12 +111,12 @@ static void writePaxHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS, const Twine &Path) {
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// The PAX header is an extended format, so a PAX header needs
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// to be followed by a "real" header.
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static void writeUstarHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS, size_t Size) {
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static void writeUstarHeader(raw_fd_ostream &OS, StringRef Path, size_t Size) {
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UstarHeader Hdr = {};
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memcpy(Hdr.Name, Path.data(), Path.size());
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strcpy(Hdr.Mode, "0000664");
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sprintf(Hdr.Size, "%011lo", Size);
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memcpy(Hdr.Magic, "ustar", 6);
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computeChecksum(Hdr);
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OS << StringRef(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Hdr), sizeof(Hdr));
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}
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@ -154,8 +145,14 @@ TarWriter::TarWriter(int FD, StringRef BaseDir)
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// Append a given file to an archive.
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void TarWriter::append(StringRef Path, StringRef Data) {
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// Write Path and Data.
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writePaxHeader(OS, BaseDir + "/" + canonicalize(Path));
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writeUstarHeader(OS, Data.size());
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std::string S = BaseDir + "/" + canonicalize(Path) + "\0";
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if (S.size() <= sizeof(UstarHeader::Name)) {
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writeUstarHeader(OS, S, Data.size());
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} else {
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writePaxHeader(OS, S);
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writeUstarHeader(OS, "", Data.size());
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}
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OS << Data;
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pad(OS);
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