llvm/lib/CodeGen/TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp
Chris Lattner 2926869b4a Fix a long-standing wart in the code generator: two-address instruction lowering
actually *removes* one of the operands, instead of just assigning both operands
the same register.  This make reasoning about instructions unnecessarily complex,
because you need to know if you are before or after register allocation to match
up operand #'s with the target description file.

Changing this also gets rid of a bunch of hacky code in various places.

This patch also includes changes to fold loads into cmp/test instructions in
the X86 backend, along with a significant simplification to the X86 spill
folding code.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@30108 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2006-09-05 02:12:02 +00:00

219 lines
8.4 KiB
C++

//===-- TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp - Two-Address instruction pass ------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the TwoAddress instruction pass which is used
// by most register allocators. Two-Address instructions are rewritten
// from:
//
// A = B op C
//
// to:
//
// A = B
// A op= C
//
// Note that if a register allocator chooses to use this pass, that it
// has to be capable of handling the non-SSA nature of these rewritten
// virtual registers.
//
// It is also worth noting that the duplicate operand of the two
// address instruction is removed.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "twoaddrinstr"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
static Statistic<> NumTwoAddressInstrs("twoaddressinstruction",
"Number of two-address instructions");
static Statistic<> NumCommuted("twoaddressinstruction",
"Number of instructions commuted to coalesce");
static Statistic<> NumConvertedTo3Addr("twoaddressinstruction",
"Number of instructions promoted to 3-address");
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN TwoAddressInstructionPass
: public MachineFunctionPass {
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
/// runOnMachineFunction - pass entry point
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
};
RegisterPass<TwoAddressInstructionPass>
X("twoaddressinstruction", "Two-Address instruction pass");
}
const PassInfo *llvm::TwoAddressInstructionPassID = X.getPassInfo();
void TwoAddressInstructionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
/// runOnMachineFunction - Reduce two-address instructions to two
/// operands.
///
bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Machine Function\n");
const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
const MRegisterInfo &MRI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
LiveVariables &LV = getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
bool MadeChange = false;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** REWRITING TWO-ADDR INSTRS **********\n");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
<< MF.getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = MF.begin(), mbbe = MF.end();
mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbbi->begin(), me = mbbi->end();
mi != me; ++mi) {
unsigned opcode = mi->getOpcode();
// ignore if it is not a two-address instruction
if (!TII.isTwoAddrInstr(opcode))
continue;
++NumTwoAddressInstrs;
DEBUG(std::cerr << '\t'; mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
assert(mi->getOperand(1).isRegister() && mi->getOperand(1).getReg() &&
mi->getOperand(1).isUse() && "two address instruction invalid");
// if the two operands are the same we just remove the use
// and mark the def as def&use, otherwise we have to insert a copy.
if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() != mi->getOperand(1).getReg()) {
// rewrite:
// a = b op c
// to:
// a = b
// a = a op c
unsigned regA = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned regB = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();
assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regA) &&
MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regB) &&
"cannot update physical register live information");
#ifndef NDEBUG
// First, verify that we do not have a use of a in the instruction (a =
// b + a for example) because our transformation will not work. This
// should never occur because we are in SSA form.
for (unsigned i = 1; i != mi->getNumOperands(); ++i)
assert(!mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() ||
mi->getOperand(i).getReg() != regA);
#endif
// If this instruction is not the killing user of B, see if we can
// rearrange the code to make it so. Making it the killing user will
// allow us to coalesce A and B together, eliminating the copy we are
// about to insert.
if (!LV.KillsRegister(mi, regB)) {
const TargetInstrDescriptor &TID = TII.get(opcode);
// If this instruction is commutative, check to see if C dies. If so,
// swap the B and C operands. This makes the live ranges of A and C
// joinable.
if (TID.Flags & M_COMMUTABLE) {
assert(mi->getOperand(2).isRegister() &&
"Not a proper commutative instruction!");
unsigned regC = mi->getOperand(2).getReg();
if (LV.KillsRegister(mi, regC)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "2addr: COMMUTING : " << *mi);
MachineInstr *NewMI = TII.commuteInstruction(mi);
if (NewMI == 0) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "2addr: COMMUTING FAILED!\n");
} else {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "2addr: COMMUTED TO: " << *NewMI);
// If the instruction changed to commute it, update livevar.
if (NewMI != mi) {
LV.instructionChanged(mi, NewMI); // Update live variables
mbbi->insert(mi, NewMI); // Insert the new inst
mbbi->erase(mi); // Nuke the old inst.
mi = NewMI;
}
++NumCommuted;
regB = regC;
goto InstructionRearranged;
}
}
}
// If this instruction is potentially convertible to a true
// three-address instruction,
if (TID.Flags & M_CONVERTIBLE_TO_3_ADDR)
if (MachineInstr *New = TII.convertToThreeAddress(mi)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "2addr: CONVERTING 2-ADDR: " << *mi);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "2addr: TO 3-ADDR: " << *New);
LV.instructionChanged(mi, New); // Update live variables
mbbi->insert(mi, New); // Insert the new inst
mbbi->erase(mi); // Nuke the old inst.
mi = New;
++NumConvertedTo3Addr;
assert(!TII.isTwoAddrInstr(New->getOpcode()) &&
"convertToThreeAddress returned a 2-addr instruction??");
// Done with this instruction.
continue;
}
}
InstructionRearranged:
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = MF.getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(regA);
MRI.copyRegToReg(*mbbi, mi, regA, regB, rc);
MachineBasicBlock::iterator prevMi = prior(mi);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tprepend:\t"; prevMi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
// Update live variables for regA
LiveVariables::VarInfo& varInfo = LV.getVarInfo(regA);
varInfo.DefInst = prevMi;
// update live variables for regB
if (LV.removeVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, mbbi, mi))
LV.addVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, prevMi);
if (LV.removeVirtualRegisterDead(regB, mbbi, mi))
LV.addVirtualRegisterDead(regB, prevMi);
// replace all occurences of regB with regA
for (unsigned i = 1, e = mi->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
if (mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() &&
mi->getOperand(i).getReg() == regB)
mi->getOperand(i).setReg(regA);
}
}
assert(mi->getOperand(0).isDef() && mi->getOperand(1).isUse());
mi->getOperand(1).setReg(mi->getOperand(0).getReg());
MadeChange = true;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trewrite to:\t"; mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
}
}
return MadeChange;
}