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llvm/tools/yaml2obj/yaml2elf.cpp
David Blaikie 1d4f28c6bc Remove StringMap::GetOrCreateValue in favor of StringMap::insert 
Having two ways to do this doesn't seem terribly helpful and
consistently using the insert version (which we already has) seems like
it'll make the code easier to understand to anyone working with standard
data structures. (I also updated many references to the Entry's
key and value to use first() and second instead of getKey{Data,Length,}
and get/setValue - for similar consistency)

Also removes the GetOrCreateValue functions so there's less surface area
to StringMap to fix/improve/change/accommodate move semantics, etc.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@222319 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-11-19 05:49:42 +00:00

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//===- yaml2elf - Convert YAML to a ELF object file -----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief The ELF component of yaml2obj.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "yaml2obj.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFYAML.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
// This class is used to build up a contiguous binary blob while keeping
// track of an offset in the output (which notionally begins at
// `InitialOffset`).
namespace {
class ContiguousBlobAccumulator {
const uint64_t InitialOffset;
SmallVector<char, 128> Buf;
raw_svector_ostream OS;
/// \returns The new offset.
uint64_t padToAlignment(unsigned Align) {
uint64_t CurrentOffset = InitialOffset + OS.tell();
uint64_t AlignedOffset = RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffset, Align);
for (; CurrentOffset != AlignedOffset; ++CurrentOffset)
OS.write('\0');
return AlignedOffset; // == CurrentOffset;
}
public:
ContiguousBlobAccumulator(uint64_t InitialOffset_)
: InitialOffset(InitialOffset_), Buf(), OS(Buf) {}
template <class Integer>
raw_ostream &getOSAndAlignedOffset(Integer &Offset, unsigned Align = 16) {
Offset = padToAlignment(Align);
return OS;
}
void writeBlobToStream(raw_ostream &Out) { Out << OS.str(); }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
// Used to keep track of section and symbol names, so that in the YAML file
// sections and symbols can be referenced by name instead of by index.
namespace {
class NameToIdxMap {
StringMap<int> Map;
public:
/// \returns true if name is already present in the map.
bool addName(StringRef Name, unsigned i) {
return !Map.insert(std::make_pair(Name, (int)i)).second;
}
/// \returns true if name is not present in the map
bool lookup(StringRef Name, unsigned &Idx) const {
StringMap<int>::const_iterator I = Map.find(Name);
if (I == Map.end())
return true;
Idx = I->getValue();
return false;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
template <class T>
static size_t arrayDataSize(ArrayRef<T> A) {
return A.size() * sizeof(T);
}
template <class T>
static void writeArrayData(raw_ostream &OS, ArrayRef<T> A) {
OS.write((const char *)A.data(), arrayDataSize(A));
}
template <class T>
static void zero(T &Obj) {
memset(&Obj, 0, sizeof(Obj));
}
namespace {
/// \brief "Single point of truth" for the ELF file construction.
/// TODO: This class still has a ways to go before it is truly a "single
/// point of truth".
template <class ELFT>
class ELFState {
typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rel Elf_Rel;
typedef typename object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rela Elf_Rela;
/// \brief The future ".strtab" section.
StringTableBuilder DotStrtab;
/// \brief The future ".shstrtab" section.
StringTableBuilder DotShStrtab;
NameToIdxMap SN2I;
NameToIdxMap SymN2I;
const ELFYAML::Object &Doc;
bool buildSectionIndex();
bool buildSymbolIndex(std::size_t &StartIndex,
const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols);
void initELFHeader(Elf_Ehdr &Header);
bool initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
StringTableBuilder &STB,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
void addSymbols(const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols,
std::vector<Elf_Sym> &Syms, unsigned SymbolBinding);
void writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
bool writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA);
// - SHT_NULL entry (placed first, i.e. 0'th entry)
// - symbol table (.symtab) (placed third to last)
// - string table (.strtab) (placed second to last)
// - section header string table (.shstrtab) (placed last)
unsigned getDotSymTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 1; }
unsigned getDotStrTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 2; }
unsigned getDotShStrTabSecNo() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 3; }
unsigned getSectionCount() const { return Doc.Sections.size() + 4; }
ELFState(const ELFYAML::Object &D) : Doc(D) {}
public:
static int writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, const ELFYAML::Object &Doc);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initELFHeader(Elf_Ehdr &Header) {
using namespace llvm::ELF;
zero(Header);
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = 0x7f;
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = 'E';
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = 'L';
Header.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = 'F';
Header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
bool IsLittleEndian = ELFT::TargetEndianness == support::little;
Header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = IsLittleEndian ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
Header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
Header.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = Doc.Header.OSABI;
Header.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
Header.e_type = Doc.Header.Type;
Header.e_machine = Doc.Header.Machine;
Header.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
Header.e_entry = Doc.Header.Entry;
Header.e_flags = Doc.Header.Flags;
Header.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
Header.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
// Immediately following the ELF header.
Header.e_shoff = sizeof(Header);
Header.e_shnum = getSectionCount();
Header.e_shstrndx = getDotShStrTabSecNo();
}
template <class ELFT>
bool ELFState<ELFT>::initSectionHeaders(std::vector<Elf_Shdr> &SHeaders,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
// Ensure SHN_UNDEF entry is present. An all-zero section header is a
// valid SHN_UNDEF entry since SHT_NULL == 0.
Elf_Shdr SHeader;
zero(SHeader);
SHeaders.push_back(SHeader);
for (const auto &Sec : Doc.Sections)
DotShStrtab.add(Sec->Name);
DotShStrtab.finalize(StringTableBuilder::ELF);
for (const auto &Sec : Doc.Sections) {
zero(SHeader);
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(Sec->Name);
SHeader.sh_type = Sec->Type;
SHeader.sh_flags = Sec->Flags;
SHeader.sh_addr = Sec->Address;
SHeader.sh_addralign = Sec->AddressAlign;
if (!Sec->Link.empty()) {
unsigned Index;
if (SN2I.lookup(Sec->Link, Index)) {
errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << Sec->Link
<< "' at YAML section '" << Sec->Name << "'.\n";
return false;
}
SHeader.sh_link = Index;
}
if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RawContentSection>(Sec.get()))
writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA);
else if (auto S = dyn_cast<ELFYAML::RelocationSection>(Sec.get())) {
if (S->Link.empty())
// For relocation section set link to .symtab by default.
SHeader.sh_link = getDotSymTabSecNo();
unsigned Index;
if (SN2I.lookup(S->Info, Index)) {
errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << S->Info
<< "' at YAML section '" << S->Name << "'.\n";
return false;
}
SHeader.sh_info = Index;
if (!writeSectionContent(SHeader, *S, CBA))
return false;
} else
llvm_unreachable("Unknown section type");
SHeaders.push_back(SHeader);
}
return true;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initSymtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
zero(SHeader);
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(".symtab");
SHeader.sh_type = ELF::SHT_SYMTAB;
SHeader.sh_link = getDotStrTabSecNo();
// One greater than symbol table index of the last local symbol.
SHeader.sh_info = Doc.Symbols.Local.size() + 1;
SHeader.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
std::vector<Elf_Sym> Syms;
{
// Ensure STN_UNDEF is present
Elf_Sym Sym;
zero(Sym);
Syms.push_back(Sym);
}
// Add symbol names to .strtab.
for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Local)
DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Global)
DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
for (const auto &Sym : Doc.Symbols.Weak)
DotStrtab.add(Sym.Name);
DotStrtab.finalize(StringTableBuilder::ELF);
addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Local, Syms, ELF::STB_LOCAL);
addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Global, Syms, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
addSymbols(Doc.Symbols.Weak, Syms, ELF::STB_WEAK);
writeArrayData(CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset),
makeArrayRef(Syms));
SHeader.sh_size = arrayDataSize(makeArrayRef(Syms));
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::initStrtabSectionHeader(Elf_Shdr &SHeader, StringRef Name,
StringTableBuilder &STB,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
zero(SHeader);
SHeader.sh_name = DotShStrtab.getOffset(Name);
SHeader.sh_type = ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset) << STB.data();
SHeader.sh_size = STB.data().size();
SHeader.sh_addralign = 1;
}
template <class ELFT>
void ELFState<ELFT>::addSymbols(const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols,
std::vector<Elf_Sym> &Syms,
unsigned SymbolBinding) {
for (const auto &Sym : Symbols) {
Elf_Sym Symbol;
zero(Symbol);
if (!Sym.Name.empty())
Symbol.st_name = DotStrtab.getOffset(Sym.Name);
Symbol.setBindingAndType(SymbolBinding, Sym.Type);
if (!Sym.Section.empty()) {
unsigned Index;
if (SN2I.lookup(Sym.Section, Index)) {
errs() << "error: Unknown section referenced: '" << Sym.Section
<< "' by YAML symbol " << Sym.Name << ".\n";
exit(1);
}
Symbol.st_shndx = Index;
} // else Symbol.st_shndex == SHN_UNDEF (== 0), since it was zero'd earlier.
Symbol.st_value = Sym.Value;
Symbol.st_other = Sym.Other;
Symbol.st_size = Sym.Size;
Syms.push_back(Symbol);
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void
ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RawContentSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
assert(Section.Size >= Section.Content.binary_size() &&
"Section size and section content are inconsistent");
raw_ostream &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset);
Section.Content.writeAsBinary(OS);
for (auto i = Section.Content.binary_size(); i < Section.Size; ++i)
OS.write(0);
SHeader.sh_entsize = 0;
SHeader.sh_size = Section.Size;
}
template <class ELFT>
bool
ELFState<ELFT>::writeSectionContent(Elf_Shdr &SHeader,
const ELFYAML::RelocationSection &Section,
ContiguousBlobAccumulator &CBA) {
if (Section.Type != llvm::ELF::SHT_REL &&
Section.Type != llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA) {
errs() << "error: Invalid relocation section type.\n";
return false;
}
bool IsRela = Section.Type == llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA;
SHeader.sh_entsize = IsRela ? sizeof(Elf_Rela) : sizeof(Elf_Rel);
SHeader.sh_size = SHeader.sh_entsize * Section.Relocations.size();
auto &OS = CBA.getOSAndAlignedOffset(SHeader.sh_offset);
for (const auto &Rel : Section.Relocations) {
unsigned SymIdx;
if (SymN2I.lookup(Rel.Symbol, SymIdx)) {
errs() << "error: Unknown symbol referenced: '" << Rel.Symbol
<< "' at YAML relocation.\n";
return false;
}
if (IsRela) {
Elf_Rela REntry;
zero(REntry);
REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
REntry.r_addend = Rel.Addend;
REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type);
OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
} else {
Elf_Rel REntry;
zero(REntry);
REntry.r_offset = Rel.Offset;
REntry.setSymbolAndType(SymIdx, Rel.Type);
OS.write((const char *)&REntry, sizeof(REntry));
}
}
return true;
}
template <class ELFT> bool ELFState<ELFT>::buildSectionIndex() {
SN2I.addName(".symtab", getDotSymTabSecNo());
SN2I.addName(".strtab", getDotStrTabSecNo());
SN2I.addName(".shstrtab", getDotShStrTabSecNo());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Doc.Sections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
StringRef Name = Doc.Sections[i]->Name;
if (Name.empty())
continue;
// "+ 1" to take into account the SHT_NULL entry.
if (SN2I.addName(Name, i + 1)) {
errs() << "error: Repeated section name: '" << Name
<< "' at YAML section number " << i << ".\n";
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <class ELFT>
bool
ELFState<ELFT>::buildSymbolIndex(std::size_t &StartIndex,
const std::vector<ELFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols) {
for (const auto &Sym : Symbols) {
++StartIndex;
if (Sym.Name.empty())
continue;
if (SymN2I.addName(Sym.Name, StartIndex)) {
errs() << "error: Repeated symbol name: '" << Sym.Name << "'.\n";
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <class ELFT>
int ELFState<ELFT>::writeELF(raw_ostream &OS, const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
ELFState<ELFT> State(Doc);
if (!State.buildSectionIndex())
return 1;
std::size_t StartSymIndex = 0;
if (!State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Local) ||
!State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Global) ||
!State.buildSymbolIndex(StartSymIndex, Doc.Symbols.Weak))
return 1;
Elf_Ehdr Header;
State.initELFHeader(Header);
// TODO: Flesh out section header support.
// TODO: Program headers.
// XXX: This offset is tightly coupled with the order that we write
// things to `OS`.
const size_t SectionContentBeginOffset =
Header.e_ehsize + Header.e_shentsize * Header.e_shnum;
ContiguousBlobAccumulator CBA(SectionContentBeginOffset);
// Doc might not contain .symtab, .strtab and .shstrtab sections,
// but we will emit them, so make sure to add them to ShStrTabSHeader.
State.DotShStrtab.add(".symtab");
State.DotShStrtab.add(".strtab");
State.DotShStrtab.add(".shstrtab");
std::vector<Elf_Shdr> SHeaders;
if(!State.initSectionHeaders(SHeaders, CBA))
return 1;
// .symtab section.
Elf_Shdr SymtabSHeader;
State.initSymtabSectionHeader(SymtabSHeader, CBA);
SHeaders.push_back(SymtabSHeader);
// .strtab string table header.
Elf_Shdr DotStrTabSHeader;
State.initStrtabSectionHeader(DotStrTabSHeader, ".strtab", State.DotStrtab,
CBA);
SHeaders.push_back(DotStrTabSHeader);
// .shstrtab string table header.
Elf_Shdr ShStrTabSHeader;
State.initStrtabSectionHeader(ShStrTabSHeader, ".shstrtab", State.DotShStrtab,
CBA);
SHeaders.push_back(ShStrTabSHeader);
OS.write((const char *)&Header, sizeof(Header));
writeArrayData(OS, makeArrayRef(SHeaders));
CBA.writeBlobToStream(OS);
return 0;
}
static bool is64Bit(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
return Doc.Header.Class == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFCLASS(ELF::ELFCLASS64);
}
static bool isLittleEndian(const ELFYAML::Object &Doc) {
return Doc.Header.Data == ELFYAML::ELF_ELFDATA(ELF::ELFDATA2LSB);
}
int yaml2elf(yaml::Input &YIn, raw_ostream &Out) {
ELFYAML::Object Doc;
YIn >> Doc;
if (YIn.error()) {
errs() << "yaml2obj: Failed to parse YAML file!\n";
return 1;
}
using object::ELFType;
typedef ELFType<support::little, 8, true> LE64;
typedef ELFType<support::big, 8, true> BE64;
typedef ELFType<support::little, 4, false> LE32;
typedef ELFType<support::big, 4, false> BE32;
if (is64Bit(Doc)) {
if (isLittleEndian(Doc))
return ELFState<LE64>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
else
return ELFState<BE64>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
} else {
if (isLittleEndian(Doc))
return ELFState<LE32>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
else
return ELFState<BE32>::writeELF(Out, Doc);
}
}
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