mirror of
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7a5448535e
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19554 git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@267769 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
441 lines
15 KiB
C++
441 lines
15 KiB
C++
//===------ PPCLoopPreIncPrep.cpp - Loop Pre-Inc. AM Prep. Pass -----------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements a pass to prepare loops for pre-increment addressing
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// modes. Additional PHIs are created for loop induction variables used by
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// load/store instructions so that the pre-increment forms can be used.
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// Generically, this means transforming loops like this:
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// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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// array[i] = c;
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// to look like this:
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// T *p = array[-1];
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// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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// *++p = c;
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-loop-preinc-prep"
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#include "PPC.h"
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#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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// By default, we limit this to creating 16 PHIs (which is a little over half
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// of the allocatable register set).
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static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxVars("ppc-preinc-prep-max-vars",
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cl::Hidden, cl::init(16),
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cl::desc("Potential PHI threshold for PPC preinc loop prep"));
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namespace llvm {
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void initializePPCLoopPreIncPrepPass(PassRegistry&);
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}
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namespace {
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class PPCLoopPreIncPrep : public FunctionPass {
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public:
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static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
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PPCLoopPreIncPrep() : FunctionPass(ID), TM(nullptr) {
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initializePPCLoopPreIncPrepPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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PPCLoopPreIncPrep(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
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initializePPCLoopPreIncPrepPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
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AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
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AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
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}
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bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
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bool runOnLoop(Loop *L);
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void simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L);
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bool rotateLoop(Loop *L);
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private:
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PPCTargetMachine *TM;
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DominatorTree *DT;
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LoopInfo *LI;
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ScalarEvolution *SE;
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bool PreserveLCSSA;
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};
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}
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char PPCLoopPreIncPrep::ID = 0;
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static const char *name = "Prepare loop for pre-inc. addressing modes";
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INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCLoopPreIncPrep, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCLoopPreIncPrep, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
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FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCLoopPreIncPrepPass(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
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return new PPCLoopPreIncPrep(TM);
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}
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namespace {
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struct BucketElement {
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BucketElement(const SCEVConstant *O, Instruction *I) : Offset(O), Instr(I) {}
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BucketElement(Instruction *I) : Offset(nullptr), Instr(I) {}
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const SCEVConstant *Offset;
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Instruction *Instr;
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};
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struct Bucket {
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Bucket(const SCEV *B, Instruction *I) : BaseSCEV(B),
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Elements(1, BucketElement(I)) {}
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const SCEV *BaseSCEV;
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SmallVector<BucketElement, 16> Elements;
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};
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}
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static bool IsPtrInBounds(Value *BasePtr) {
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Value *StrippedBasePtr = BasePtr;
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while (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(StrippedBasePtr))
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StrippedBasePtr = BC->getOperand(0);
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if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(StrippedBasePtr))
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return GEP->isInBounds();
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return false;
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}
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static Value *GetPointerOperand(Value *MemI) {
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if (LoadInst *LMemI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(MemI)) {
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return LMemI->getPointerOperand();
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} else if (StoreInst *SMemI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(MemI)) {
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return SMemI->getPointerOperand();
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} else if (IntrinsicInst *IMemI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(MemI)) {
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if (IMemI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::prefetch)
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return IMemI->getArgOperand(0);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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bool PPCLoopPreIncPrep::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
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if (skipFunction(F))
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return false;
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LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
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SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
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auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
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PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
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bool MadeChange = false;
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for (auto I = LI->begin(), IE = LI->end(); I != IE; ++I)
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for (auto L = df_begin(*I), LE = df_end(*I); L != LE; ++L)
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MadeChange |= runOnLoop(*L);
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return MadeChange;
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}
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bool PPCLoopPreIncPrep::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
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bool MadeChange = false;
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// Only prep. the inner-most loop
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if (!L->empty())
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return MadeChange;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: Examining: " << *L << "\n");
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BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
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const PPCSubtarget *ST =
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TM ? TM->getSubtargetImpl(*Header->getParent()) : nullptr;
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unsigned HeaderLoopPredCount =
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std::distance(pred_begin(Header), pred_end(Header));
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// Collect buckets of comparable addresses used by loads and stores.
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SmallVector<Bucket, 16> Buckets;
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for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
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I != IE; ++I) {
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for (BasicBlock::iterator J = (*I)->begin(), JE = (*I)->end();
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J != JE; ++J) {
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Value *PtrValue;
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Instruction *MemI;
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if (LoadInst *LMemI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(J)) {
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MemI = LMemI;
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PtrValue = LMemI->getPointerOperand();
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} else if (StoreInst *SMemI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(J)) {
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MemI = SMemI;
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PtrValue = SMemI->getPointerOperand();
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} else if (IntrinsicInst *IMemI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(J)) {
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if (IMemI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::prefetch) {
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MemI = IMemI;
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PtrValue = IMemI->getArgOperand(0);
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} else continue;
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} else continue;
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unsigned PtrAddrSpace = PtrValue->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
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if (PtrAddrSpace)
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continue;
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// There are no update forms for Altivec vector load/stores.
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if (ST && ST->hasAltivec() &&
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PtrValue->getType()->getPointerElementType()->isVectorTy())
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continue;
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if (L->isLoopInvariant(PtrValue))
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continue;
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const SCEV *LSCEV = SE->getSCEVAtScope(PtrValue, L);
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if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *LARSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(LSCEV)) {
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if (LARSCEV->getLoop() != L)
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continue;
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} else {
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continue;
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}
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bool FoundBucket = false;
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for (auto &B : Buckets) {
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const SCEV *Diff = SE->getMinusSCEV(LSCEV, B.BaseSCEV);
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if (const auto *CDiff = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Diff)) {
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B.Elements.push_back(BucketElement(CDiff, MemI));
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FoundBucket = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!FoundBucket) {
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if (Buckets.size() == MaxVars)
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return MadeChange;
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Buckets.push_back(Bucket(LSCEV, MemI));
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}
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}
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}
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if (Buckets.empty())
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return MadeChange;
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BasicBlock *LoopPredecessor = L->getLoopPredecessor();
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// If there is no loop predecessor, or the loop predecessor's terminator
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// returns a value (which might contribute to determining the loop's
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// iteration space), insert a new preheader for the loop.
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if (!LoopPredecessor ||
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!LoopPredecessor->getTerminator()->getType()->isVoidTy()) {
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LoopPredecessor = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, DT, LI, PreserveLCSSA);
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if (LoopPredecessor)
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MadeChange = true;
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}
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if (!LoopPredecessor)
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return MadeChange;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: Found " << Buckets.size() << " buckets\n");
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SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 16> BBChanged;
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = Buckets.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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// The base address of each bucket is transformed into a phi and the others
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// are rewritten as offsets of that variable.
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// We have a choice now of which instruction's memory operand we use as the
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// base for the generated PHI. Always picking the first instruction in each
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// bucket does not work well, specifically because that instruction might
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// be a prefetch (and there are no pre-increment dcbt variants). Otherwise,
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// the choice is somewhat arbitrary, because the backend will happily
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// generate direct offsets from both the pre-incremented and
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// post-incremented pointer values. Thus, we'll pick the first non-prefetch
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// instruction in each bucket, and adjust the recurrence and other offsets
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// accordingly.
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for (int j = 0, je = Buckets[i].Elements.size(); j != je; ++j) {
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if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Buckets[i].Elements[j].Instr))
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if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::prefetch)
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continue;
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// If we'd otherwise pick the first element anyway, there's nothing to do.
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if (j == 0)
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break;
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// If our chosen element has no offset from the base pointer, there's
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// nothing to do.
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if (!Buckets[i].Elements[j].Offset ||
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Buckets[i].Elements[j].Offset->isZero())
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break;
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const SCEV *Offset = Buckets[i].Elements[j].Offset;
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Buckets[i].BaseSCEV = SE->getAddExpr(Buckets[i].BaseSCEV, Offset);
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for (auto &E : Buckets[i].Elements) {
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if (E.Offset)
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E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getMinusSCEV(E.Offset, Offset));
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else
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E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getNegativeSCEV(Offset));
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}
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std::swap(Buckets[i].Elements[j], Buckets[i].Elements[0]);
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break;
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}
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const SCEVAddRecExpr *BasePtrSCEV =
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cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Buckets[i].BaseSCEV);
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if (!BasePtrSCEV->isAffine())
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continue;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: Transforming: " << *BasePtrSCEV << "\n");
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assert(BasePtrSCEV->getLoop() == L &&
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"AddRec for the wrong loop?");
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// The instruction corresponding to the Bucket's BaseSCEV must be the first
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// in the vector of elements.
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Instruction *MemI = Buckets[i].Elements.begin()->Instr;
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Value *BasePtr = GetPointerOperand(MemI);
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assert(BasePtr && "No pointer operand");
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Type *I8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(MemI->getParent()->getContext());
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Type *I8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(MemI->getParent()->getContext(),
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BasePtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace());
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const SCEV *BasePtrStartSCEV = BasePtrSCEV->getStart();
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if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(BasePtrStartSCEV, L))
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continue;
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const SCEVConstant *BasePtrIncSCEV =
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dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE));
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if (!BasePtrIncSCEV)
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continue;
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BasePtrStartSCEV = SE->getMinusSCEV(BasePtrStartSCEV, BasePtrIncSCEV);
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if (!isSafeToExpand(BasePtrStartSCEV, *SE))
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continue;
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DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: New start is: " << *BasePtrStartSCEV << "\n");
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PHINode *NewPHI = PHINode::Create(I8PtrTy, HeaderLoopPredCount,
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MemI->hasName() ? MemI->getName() + ".phi" : "",
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Header->getFirstNonPHI());
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SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, Header->getModule()->getDataLayout(), "pistart");
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Value *BasePtrStart = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(BasePtrStartSCEV, I8PtrTy,
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LoopPredecessor->getTerminator());
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// Note that LoopPredecessor might occur in the predecessor list multiple
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// times, and we need to add it the right number of times.
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for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
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PI != PE; ++PI) {
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if (*PI != LoopPredecessor)
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continue;
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NewPHI->addIncoming(BasePtrStart, LoopPredecessor);
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}
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Instruction *InsPoint = &*Header->getFirstInsertionPt();
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GetElementPtrInst *PtrInc = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
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I8Ty, NewPHI, BasePtrIncSCEV->getValue(),
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MemI->hasName() ? MemI->getName() + ".inc" : "", InsPoint);
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PtrInc->setIsInBounds(IsPtrInBounds(BasePtr));
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for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
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PI != PE; ++PI) {
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if (*PI == LoopPredecessor)
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continue;
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NewPHI->addIncoming(PtrInc, *PI);
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}
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Instruction *NewBasePtr;
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if (PtrInc->getType() != BasePtr->getType())
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NewBasePtr = new BitCastInst(PtrInc, BasePtr->getType(),
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PtrInc->hasName() ? PtrInc->getName() + ".cast" : "", InsPoint);
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else
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NewBasePtr = PtrInc;
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if (Instruction *IDel = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BasePtr))
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BBChanged.insert(IDel->getParent());
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BasePtr->replaceAllUsesWith(NewBasePtr);
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RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(BasePtr);
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// Keep track of the replacement pointer values we've inserted so that we
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// don't generate more pointer values than necessary.
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SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> NewPtrs;
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NewPtrs.insert( NewBasePtr);
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for (auto I = std::next(Buckets[i].Elements.begin()),
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IE = Buckets[i].Elements.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
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Value *Ptr = GetPointerOperand(I->Instr);
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assert(Ptr && "No pointer operand");
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if (NewPtrs.count(Ptr))
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continue;
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Instruction *RealNewPtr;
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if (!I->Offset || I->Offset->getValue()->isZero()) {
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RealNewPtr = NewBasePtr;
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} else {
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Instruction *PtrIP = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Ptr);
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if (PtrIP && isa<Instruction>(NewBasePtr) &&
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cast<Instruction>(NewBasePtr)->getParent() == PtrIP->getParent())
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PtrIP = 0;
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else if (isa<PHINode>(PtrIP))
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PtrIP = &*PtrIP->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt();
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else if (!PtrIP)
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PtrIP = I->Instr;
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GetElementPtrInst *NewPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
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I8Ty, PtrInc, I->Offset->getValue(),
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I->Instr->hasName() ? I->Instr->getName() + ".off" : "", PtrIP);
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if (!PtrIP)
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NewPtr->insertAfter(cast<Instruction>(PtrInc));
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NewPtr->setIsInBounds(IsPtrInBounds(Ptr));
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RealNewPtr = NewPtr;
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}
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if (Instruction *IDel = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Ptr))
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BBChanged.insert(IDel->getParent());
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Instruction *ReplNewPtr;
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if (Ptr->getType() != RealNewPtr->getType()) {
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ReplNewPtr = new BitCastInst(RealNewPtr, Ptr->getType(),
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Ptr->hasName() ? Ptr->getName() + ".cast" : "");
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ReplNewPtr->insertAfter(RealNewPtr);
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} else
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ReplNewPtr = RealNewPtr;
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Ptr->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplNewPtr);
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RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Ptr);
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NewPtrs.insert(RealNewPtr);
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}
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MadeChange = true;
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}
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for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
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I != IE; ++I) {
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if (BBChanged.count(*I))
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DeleteDeadPHIs(*I);
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}
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return MadeChange;
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}
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