Files
serenity/Tests/LibSSH/TestSSHEncodeDecode.cpp
Lucas Chollet 5f37b60744 SSHServer+LibSSH: Read the host keys from /etc/ssh/
This will allow SSHServer to have a stable private key without using
--unsafe-stub-private-key. We already had support for reading public
keys and this commit adds support for openssh's proprietary private key
file format. It is unfortunately not standardized, and while I
considered using a custom file format I think that being compatible with
`ssh-keygen` is better for the moment.
2026-08-22 21:49:12 +02:00

162 lines
6.5 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2026, Lucas Chollet <[email protected]>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <LibSSH/DataTypes.h>
#include <LibTest/TestCase.h>
TEST_CASE(string)
{
auto test_cases = to_array({
"Serenity"sv,
"zlib"sv,
"Including\0null"sv,
"Including Space"sv,
"Including Unicode ˢˢʰ"sv,
"testing"sv,
});
for (auto test : test_cases) {
AllocatingMemoryStream encoded_stream {};
TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::encode_string(encoded_stream, test));
auto encoded = TRY_OR_FAIL(encoded_stream.read_until_eof());
FixedMemoryStream decoded_stream { encoded.bytes() };
auto decoded = TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::decode_string(decoded_stream));
EXPECT_EQ(test.bytes(), decoded);
}
}
// Examples are from:
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4251#section-5
TEST_CASE(string_spec)
{
// "For example: the US-ASCII string "testing" is represented as 00 00 00 07 t e s t i n g"
auto test_string = "testing"sv;
auto encoded_string = to_array<u8>({ 0, 0, 0, 7, 't', 'e', 's', 't', 'i', 'n', 'g' });
AllocatingMemoryStream encoded_stream {};
TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::encode_string(encoded_stream, test_string));
auto encoded = TRY_OR_FAIL(encoded_stream.read_until_eof());
EXPECT_EQ(encoded.span(), encoded_string);
}
TEST_CASE(name_list)
{
// value representation (hex)
// ----- --------------------
// (), the empty name-list 00 00 00 00
// ("zlib") 00 00 00 04 7a 6c 69 62
// ("zlib,none") 00 00 00 09 7a 6c 69 62 2c 6e 6f 6e 65
auto test = [](Span<StringView> list, ReadonlyBytes expected) -> ErrorOr<void> {
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
TRY(SSH::encode_name_list(stream, list));
auto encoded = TRY(stream.read_until_eof());
EXPECT_EQ(encoded, expected);
return {};
};
TRY_OR_FAIL(test({}, to_array<u8>({ 0, 0, 0, 0 })));
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(to_array<StringView>({ "zlib"sv }), to_array<u8>({ 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x7a, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62 })));
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(to_array<StringView>({ "zlib"sv, "none"sv }), to_array<u8>({ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0x7a, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x2c, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x65 })));
}
TEST_CASE(mpint)
{
// value (hex) representation (hex)
// ----------- --------------------
// 0 00 00 00 00
// 9a378f9b2e332a7 00 00 00 08 09 a3 78 f9 b2 e3 32 a7
// 80 00 00 00 02 00 80
// -1234 00 00 00 02 ed cc
// -deadbeef 00 00 00 05 ff 21 52 41 11
auto test = [](ReadonlyBytes value, ReadonlyBytes expected) -> ErrorOr<void> {
auto encoded = TRY(SSH::as_mpint(value));
EXPECT_EQ(encoded.bytes(), expected);
return {};
};
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(to_array<u8>({ 0x00 }), to_array<u8>({ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 })));
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(to_array<u8>({ 0x09, 0xa3, 0x78, 0xf9, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x32, 0xa7 }), to_array<u8>({ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa3, 0x78, 0xf9, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x32, 0xa7 })));
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(to_array<u8>({ 0x80 }), to_array<u8>({ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80 })));
// Encoding this wrong makes openssh's client return:
// ssh_dispatch_run_fatal: [SERVER IP]: incorrect signature
auto expected = "\x00\x00\x00\x1f\x5e\x34\x80\x61\xe5\x4d\xe0\xcb\xf3\x94\x1b\xee\x96\x6e\x20\x68\x1d\x83\xeb\x8b\xa2\xce\xc2\x33\x5c\xf1\xfd\x2d\xe7\x2f\x6c"sv.bytes();
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(
"\x00\x5e\x34\x80\x61\xe5\x4d\xe0\xcb\xf3\x94\x1b\xee\x96\x6e\x20\x68\x1d\x83\xeb\x8b\xa2\xce\xc2\x33\x5c\xf1\xfd\x2d\xe7\x2f\x6c"sv.bytes(),
expected));
// Same as above but with multiple leading zeroes.
TRY_OR_FAIL(test(
"\x00\x00\x00\x5e\x34\x80\x61\xe5\x4d\xe0\xcb\xf3\x94\x1b\xee\x96\x6e\x20\x68\x1d\x83\xeb\x8b\xa2\xce\xc2\x33\x5c\xf1\xfd\x2d\xe7\x2f\x6c"sv.bytes(),
expected));
// FIXME: Whenever we add support for them add the corresponding tests:
// - for negative input numbers
}
TEST_CASE(typed_blob)
{
ByteBuffer a;
a.resize(8);
a.bytes().fill(0x42);
auto input = SSH::TypedBlob { SSH::TypedBlob::Type::SSH_ED25519, a };
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
TRY_OR_FAIL(input.encode(stream));
auto encoded = TRY_OR_FAIL(stream.read_until_eof());
auto expected = to_array<u8>({
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 27, // Total size (string size + blob size + 8)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 11, // string size
's', 's', 'h', '-', 'e', 'd', '2', '5', '5', '1', '9', // key type
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 8, // blob size
0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, // blob
});
EXPECT_EQ(encoded.bytes(), expected.span());
FixedMemoryStream encoded_stream { encoded.bytes() };
auto roundtrip_blob = TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::TypedBlob::decode(encoded_stream));
EXPECT_EQ(roundtrip_blob.type, input.type);
EXPECT_EQ(roundtrip_blob.key, input.key);
}
TEST_CASE(typed_blob_from_string)
{
static constexpr auto public_key = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICOZUtxv/6qw3GjU4OwgEeSrpKC/81n8yYLwAf/T26Ni lucas"sv;
auto typed_blob = TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::TypedBlob::read_from_string(public_key));
EXPECT_EQ(typed_blob.type, SSH::TypedBlob::Type::SSH_ED25519);
EXPECT_EQ(typed_blob.key, "\x23\x99\x52\xdc\x6f\xff\xaa\xb0\xdc\x68\xd4\xe0\xec"
"\x20\x11\xe4\xab\xa4\xa0\xbf\xf3\x59\xfc\xc9\x82\xf0"
"\x01\xff\xd3\xdb\xa3\x62"sv.bytes());
}
TEST_CASE(typed_blob_from_openssh_private_key)
{
static constexpr auto private_key = R"(-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
QyNTUxOQAAACAk5SqGXG9YD3p4TFQL+VgbpbWJSdrArrtYaem2zQ3JsAAAAJi1cqI0tXKi
NAAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACAk5SqGXG9YD3p4TFQL+VgbpbWJSdrArrtYaem2zQ3JsA
AAAEA1dZAYEAZ0Yv/uh+u0pxJyWMNs9Lu6eOnWUlNK6fy7DCTlKoZcb1gPenhMVAv5WBul
tYlJ2sCuu1hp6bbNDcmwAAAAEXRoaXMgaXMgYSBjb21tZW50AQIDBA==
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
)"sv;
auto typed_blob = TRY_OR_FAIL(SSH::TypedBlob::read_from_openssh_private_key(private_key));
EXPECT_EQ(typed_blob.type, SSH::TypedBlob::Type::SSH_ED25519);
EXPECT_EQ(typed_blob.key.bytes(), "\x35\x75\x90\x18\x10\x06\x74\x62\xFF\xEE\x87\xEB\xB4"
"\xA7\x12\x72\x58\xC3\x6C\xF4\xBB\xBA\x78\xE9\xD6\x52"
"\x53\x4A\xE9\xFC\xBB\x0C"sv.bytes());
}