Files
yara/tests/test-elf.c
T
jmestwa-coder 622ea976c7 byte-swap sh_entry_count in elf symtab/dynsym link check (#2214)
Missing byte swap in the ELF symtab/dynsym link check
The SHT_SYMTAB and SHT_DYNSYM string table check compares sh_link against the raw e_shnum (sh_entry_count) while every other use in the macro byte-swaps it, so on a little-endian host reading a big-endian ELF the check accepts a link past the real section count and parses the symbol string table from an out-of-range section header. Swapped it to match the sibling reads, and added a regression test scanning a crafted big-endian ELF whose only symtab carries an out-of-range sh_link.
2026-06-30 20:20:12 +02:00

292 lines
7.8 KiB
C

#include <yara.h>
#include "blob.h"
#include "util.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int result = 0;
YR_DEBUG_INITIALIZE();
YR_DEBUG_FPRINTF(1, stderr, "+ %s() { // in %s\n", __FUNCTION__, argv[0]);
init_top_srcdir();
yr_initialize();
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.type }", ELF32_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.type }", ELF64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.machine == elf.EM_386 }",
ELF32_FILE)
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.machine == elf.EM_X86_64 "
"}",
ELF64_FILE)
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
strings: $a = { b8 01 00 00 00 bb 2a } \
condition: $a at elf.entry_point \
}",
ELF32_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
strings: $a = { b8 01 00 00 00 bb 2a } \
condition: $a at elf.entry_point \
}",
ELF64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.entry_point == 0xa0 }",
ELF32_NOSECTIONS);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" rule test { condition: elf.entry_point == 0x1a0 }",
ELF32_SHAREDOBJ);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: elf.sections[2].name == \".comment\" \
}",
ELF64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: elf.machine == elf.EM_MIPS \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.number_of_sections == 35 and elf.number_of_segments == 10 \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.number_of_sections): ( \
elf.sections[i].type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS and \
elf.sections[i].address == 0x400600 and \
elf.sections[i].name == \".text\") \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.number_of_segments): ( \
elf.segments[i].type == elf.PT_LOAD and \
elf.segments[i].virtual_address == 0x00400000 and \
elf.segments[i].file_size == 0x95c)\
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.dynamic_section_entries == 19 and \
elf.symtab_entries == 80 \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.symtab_entries): ( \
elf.symtab[i].shndx == 9 and \
elf.symtab[i].value == 0x400650 and \
elf.symtab[i].name == \"_start_c\") \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.symtab[68].name == \"_start_c\" and \
elf.symtab[68].type == elf.STT_FUNC and \
elf.symtab[68].bind == elf.STB_GLOBAL and \
elf.symtab[68].value == 0x400650 and \
elf.symtab[68].size == 56 \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.dynsym_entries): ( \
elf.dynsym[i].shndx == 11 and \
elf.dynsym[i].value == 0x400910 and \
elf.dynsym[i].name == \"_fini\") \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.dynsym[9].name == \"__RLD_MAP\" and \
elf.dynsym[9].type == elf.STT_OBJECT and \
elf.dynsym[9].bind == elf.STB_GLOBAL and \
elf.dynsym[9].value == 0x411000 and \
elf.dynsym[9].size == 0 \
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.dynamic[4].type == elf.DT_STRTAB and \
elf.dynamic[4].val == 0x400484\
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.dynamic_section_entries): ( \
elf.dynamic[i].type == 0x70000006 and \
elf.dynamic[i].val == 0x400000)\
}",
ELF32_MIPS_FILE);
// A big-endian symtab whose sh_link is past the real section count must not
// be parsed against an out-of-range section header. Before the e_shnum byte
// swap fix a little-endian host accepted the bogus link and reported a
// phantom symbol named "ABCD".
assert_false_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.symtab_entries == 1 and elf.symtab[0].name == \"ABCD\" \
}",
ELF32_BE_BAD_SYMTAB_LINK);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: elf.machine == elf.EM_X86_64 \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.number_of_sections == 22 and \
elf.number_of_segments == 7 \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.number_of_sections): ( \
elf.sections[i].type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS and \
elf.sections[i].address == 0x601000 and \
elf.sections[i].name == \".got.plt\") \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.number_of_segments): ( \
elf.segments[i].type == elf.PT_LOAD and \
elf.segments[i].virtual_address == 0x600e78 and \
elf.segments[i].file_size == 0x1b0) \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.dynamic_section_entries == 18 and \
elf.symtab_entries == 48 \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.symtab_entries): ( \
elf.symtab[i].shndx == 8 and \
elf.symtab[i].value == 0x400400 and \
elf.symtab[i].name == \"main\") \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.symtab[20].name == \"__JCR_LIST__\" and \
elf.symtab[20].type == elf.STT_OBJECT and \
elf.symtab[20].bind == elf.STB_LOCAL and \
elf.symtab[20].value == 0x600e88 and \
elf.symtab[20].size == 0 \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.dynamic[13].type == elf.DT_PLTGOT and \
elf.dynamic[13].val == 0x601000 \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_blob(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
for any i in (0..elf.dynamic_section_entries): ( \
elf.dynamic[i].type == elf.DT_JMPREL and \
elf.dynamic[i].val == 0x4003c0) \
}",
ELF_x64_FILE);
assert_true_rule_file(
"import \"elf\" \
rule test { \
condition: \
elf.telfhash() == \
\"T174B012188204F00184540770331E0B111373086019509C464D0ACE88181266C09774FA\" \
}",
"tests/data/elf_with_imports");
yr_finalize();
YR_DEBUG_FPRINTF(
1, stderr, "} = %d // %s() in %s\n", result, __FUNCTION__, argv[0]);
return result;
}