feat(cli): add saved remote servers

Co-authored-by: Aiden Cline <rekram1-node@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/ai/STATUS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # LLM Provider Parity Status
 
-Last reviewed: 2026-07-16
+Last reviewed: 2026-07-17
 
 This file tracks the gap between the native `@opencode-ai/ai` package and the AI SDK provider packages that opencode still depends on for many catalog/runtime paths.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This file tracks the gap between the native `@opencode-ai/ai` package and the AI
 | OpenAI Responses WebSocket         | `src/protocols/openai-responses.ts`, `src/route/transport/websocket.ts`                        | Present as `OpenAI.responsesWebSocket(...)`.                                                                                                                             | Runner/catalog support explicitly must not downgrade WebSocket routes; broader runtime selection is not complete.                                                                                                                                         |
 | OpenAI-compatible Chat             | `src/protocols/openai-compatible-chat.ts`, `src/providers/openai-compatible.ts`                | Usable for generic Chat and several profiles: Baseten, Cerebras, DeepInfra, DeepSeek, Fireworks, Groq, TogetherAI.                                                       | Family quirks are mostly endpoint defaults, not full typed behavior.                                                                                                                                                                                      |
 | OpenAI-compatible Responses        | `src/protocols/openai-compatible-responses.ts`, `src/providers/openai-compatible-responses.ts` | Usable for deployments that implement the OpenAI Responses wire protocol.                                                                                                | No named family profiles or recorded deployment coverage yet.                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| Anthropic-compatible Messages      | `src/protocols/anthropic-messages.ts`, `src/providers/anthropic-compatible.ts`                 | Usable for deployments that implement the Anthropic Messages wire protocol. Named Anthropic composes this base.                                                          | No named compatible family profiles or recorded deployment coverage yet.                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| Anthropic-compatible Messages      | `src/protocols/anthropic-messages.ts`, `src/providers/anthropic-compatible.ts`                 | Usable for deployments that implement the Anthropic Messages wire protocol. Named Anthropic composes this base; MiniMax M3 has recorded text and tool-loop coverage.       | No named compatible family profiles yet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
 | Anthropic Messages                 | `src/protocols/anthropic-messages.ts`, `src/providers/anthropic.ts`                            | Usable. Supports tools, thinking, cache control, images, server-hosted tool events, and usage.                                                                           | Provider option surface is small. Beta/header handling, metadata, and newer Messages fields need a typed parity pass.                                                                                                                                     |
 | Gemini Developer API               | `src/protocols/gemini.ts`, `src/providers/google.ts`                                           | Usable for Google API key flow. Supports text, images, tools, thinking signatures, and cache usage.                                                                      | This is not Vertex. Typed provider options are narrow; many Gemini request fields currently require raw `http.body` overlays.                                                                                                                             |
 | Vertex Gemini                      | `src/protocols/gemini.ts`, `src/providers/google-vertex.ts`                                    | Usable through API-key express mode, explicit OAuth tokens, or ADC with project/location endpoint derivation, including tuned `endpoints/...` deployments.               | Core runner/catalog mapping and recorded provider coverage are missing.                                                                                                                                                                                   |

packages/ai/script/setup-recording-env.ts

@@ -161,6 +161,18 @@ const PROVIDERS: ReadonlyArray<Provider> = [
     vars: [{ name: "TOGETHER_AI_API_KEY" }],
     validate: (env) => validateBearer("https://api.together.xyz/v1/models", Redacted.make(env.TOGETHER_AI_API_KEY)),
   },
+  {
+    id: "minimax",
+    label: "MiniMax",
+    tier: "compatible",
+    note: "Anthropic-compatible Messages text/tool recorded tests",
+    vars: [{ name: "MINIMAX_API_KEY" }],
+    validate: (env) =>
+      HttpClientRequest.get("https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1/models").pipe(
+        HttpClientRequest.setHeader("x-api-key", Redacted.value(Redacted.make(env.MINIMAX_API_KEY))),
+        executeRequest,
+      ),
+  },
   {
     id: "mistral",
     label: "Mistral",

packages/ai/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ const OpenAIChatMessage = Schema.Union([
     content: Schema.NullOr(Schema.String),
     tool_calls: optionalArray(OpenAIChatAssistantToolCall),
     reasoning_content: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    reasoning: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    reasoning_text: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
   }),
   Schema.Struct({ role: Schema.Literal("tool"), tool_call_id: Schema.String, content: Schema.String }),
 ]).pipe(Schema.toTaggedUnion("role"))
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ type OpenAIChatToolCallDelta = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof OpenAIChatToolCallDelta
 const OpenAIChatDelta = Schema.Struct({
   content: optionalNull(Schema.String),
   reasoning_content: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+  reasoning: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+  reasoning_text: optionalNull(Schema.String),
   tool_calls: optionalNull(Schema.Array(OpenAIChatToolCallDelta)),
 })
 
@@ -166,6 +170,7 @@ export interface ParserState {
   readonly usage?: Usage
   readonly finishReason?: FinishReason
   readonly lifecycle: Lifecycle.State
+  readonly reasoningField?: "reasoning" | "reasoning_content" | "reasoning_text"
 }
 
 // =============================================================================
@@ -208,6 +213,12 @@ const lowerMedia = Effect.fn("OpenAIChat.lowerMedia")(function* (part: MediaPart
 const openAICompatibleReasoningContent = (native: unknown) =>
   isRecord(native) && typeof native.reasoning_content === "string" ? native.reasoning_content : undefined
 
+const reasoningField = (part: ReasoningPart) => {
+  const field = part.providerMetadata?.openai?.reasoningField
+  if (field === "reasoning" || field === "reasoning_content" || field === "reasoning_text") return field
+  return "reasoning_content"
+}
+
 const lowerUserMessage = Effect.fn("OpenAIChat.lowerUserMessage")(function* (message: OpenAIChatRequestMessage) {
   const content: Array<Schema.Schema.Type<typeof OpenAIChatUserContent>> = []
   for (const part of message.content) {
@@ -248,14 +259,20 @@ const lowerAssistantMessage = Effect.fn("OpenAIChat.lowerAssistantMessage")(func
       continue
     }
   }
+  const text = reasoning.map((part) => part.text).join("")
+  const field = reasoning[0] ? reasoningField(reasoning[0]) : "reasoning_content"
   return {
     role: "assistant" as const,
     content: content.length === 0 ? null : ProviderShared.joinText(content),
     tool_calls: toolCalls.length === 0 ? undefined : toolCalls,
     reasoning_content:
-      reasoning.length > 0
+      reasoning.length === 0
-        ? reasoning.map((part) => part.text).join("")
+        ? openAICompatibleReasoningContent(message.native?.openaiCompatible)
-        : openAICompatibleReasoningContent(message.native?.openaiCompatible),
+        : field === "reasoning_content"
+          ? text
+          : undefined,
+    reasoning: reasoning.length > 0 && field === "reasoning" ? text : undefined,
+    reasoning_text: reasoning.length > 0 && field === "reasoning_text" ? text : undefined,
   }
 })
 
@@ -400,6 +417,12 @@ const mapUsage = (usage: OpenAIChatEvent["usage"]): Usage | undefined => {
   })
 }
 
+const reasoningDelta = (delta: Schema.Schema.Type<typeof OpenAIChatDelta> | null | undefined) => {
+  if (delta?.reasoning_content) return { field: "reasoning_content", text: delta.reasoning_content } as const
+  if (delta?.reasoning) return { field: "reasoning", text: delta.reasoning } as const
+  if (delta?.reasoning_text) return { field: "reasoning_text", text: delta.reasoning_text } as const
+}
+
 const step = (state: ParserState, event: OpenAIChatEvent) =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const events: LLMEvent[] = []
@@ -412,8 +435,12 @@ const step = (state: ParserState, event: OpenAIChatEvent) =>
 
     let lifecycle = state.lifecycle
 
-    if (delta?.reasoning_content)
+    const reasoning = reasoningDelta(delta)
-      lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningDelta(lifecycle, events, "reasoning-0", delta.reasoning_content)
+    const reasoningField = state.reasoningField ?? reasoning?.field
+    if (reasoning)
+      lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningDelta(lifecycle, events, "reasoning-0", reasoning.text, {
+        openai: { reasoningField: reasoningField ?? reasoning.field },
+      })
 
     if (delta?.content) {
       lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningEnd(lifecycle, events, "reasoning-0")
@@ -450,6 +477,7 @@ const step = (state: ParserState, event: OpenAIChatEvent) =>
         usage,
         finishReason,
         lifecycle,
+        reasoningField,
       },
       events,
     ] as const
@@ -482,7 +510,12 @@ export const protocol = Protocol.make({
   },
   stream: {
     event: Protocol.jsonEvent(OpenAIChatEvent),
-    initial: () => ({ tools: ToolStream.empty<number>(), toolCallEvents: [], lifecycle: Lifecycle.initial() }),
+    initial: () => ({
+      tools: ToolStream.empty<number>(),
+      toolCallEvents: [],
+      lifecycle: Lifecycle.initial(),
+      reasoningField: undefined,
+    }),
     step,
     onHalt: finishEvents,
   },

packages/ai/test/fixtures/recordings/anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-text.json

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "metadata": {
+    "provider": "minimax",
+    "protocol": "anthropic-messages",
+    "route": "anthropic-messages",
+    "transport": "http",
+    "model": "MiniMax-M3",
+    "tags": [
+      "prefix:anthropic-compatible-messages",
+      "provider:minimax",
+      "protocol:anthropic-messages",
+      "text",
+      "golden"
+    ],
+    "name": "anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-text",
+    "recordedAt": "2026-07-18T03:42:22.893Z"
+  },
+  "interactions": [
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1/messages",
+        "headers": {
+          "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"system\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"You are concise.\"}],\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Reply exactly with: Hello!\"}]}],\"stream\":true,\"max_tokens\":40,\"temperature\":0}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+        },
+        "body": "event: message_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"1a0b363d0882af316faebcec4d4855a8\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":53,\"output_tokens\":0,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":114,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"},\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: ping\ndata: {\"type\":\"ping\"}\n\nevent: content_block_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"text_delta\",\"text\":\"Hello\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"text_delta\",\"text\":\"!\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\nevent: message_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\"},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":53,\"output_tokens\":2,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":114,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/ai/test/fixtures/recordings/anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-tool-call.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "metadata": {
+    "provider": "minimax",
+    "protocol": "anthropic-messages",
+    "route": "anthropic-messages",
+    "transport": "http",
+    "model": "MiniMax-M3",
+    "tags": [
+      "prefix:anthropic-compatible-messages",
+      "provider:minimax",
+      "protocol:anthropic-messages",
+      "tool",
+      "tool-call",
+      "golden"
+    ],
+    "name": "anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-tool-call",
+    "recordedAt": "2026-07-18T03:42:23.876Z"
+  },
+  "interactions": [
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1/messages",
+        "headers": {
+          "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"system\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Call tools exactly as requested.\"}],\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Call get_weather with city exactly Paris.\"}]}],\"tools\":[{\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"description\":\"Get current weather for a city.\",\"input_schema\":{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"city\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"city\"],\"additionalProperties\":false}}],\"tool_choice\":{\"type\":\"tool\",\"name\":\"get_weather\"},\"stream\":true,\"max_tokens\":80,\"temperature\":0}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+        },
+        "body": "event: message_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"6731ecc323233459d1792df9a733dd98\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":0,\"output_tokens\":0,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":404,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"},\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: ping\ndata: {\"type\":\"ping\"}\n\nevent: content_block_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"tool_use\",\"id\":\"call_function_vkxtif4epmvm_1\",\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"input\":{}}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"input_json_delta\",\"partial_json\":\"{\\\"city\\\": \\\"Paris\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"input_json_delta\",\"partial_json\":\"\\\"}\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\nevent: message_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\"},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":290,\"output_tokens\":27,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":114,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/ai/test/fixtures/recordings/anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-tool-loop.json

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "metadata": {
+    "provider": "minimax",
+    "protocol": "anthropic-messages",
+    "route": "anthropic-messages",
+    "transport": "http",
+    "model": "MiniMax-M3",
+    "tags": [
+      "prefix:anthropic-compatible-messages",
+      "provider:minimax",
+      "protocol:anthropic-messages",
+      "tool",
+      "tool-loop",
+      "golden"
+    ],
+    "name": "anthropic-compatible-messages/minimax-m3-anthropic-compatible-tool-loop",
+    "recordedAt": "2026-07-18T03:42:25.248Z"
+  },
+  "interactions": [
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1/messages",
+        "headers": {
+          "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"system\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Use the get_weather tool exactly once. After the tool result, reply exactly: Paris is sunny.\"}],\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"What is the weather in Paris?\"}]}],\"tools\":[{\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"description\":\"Get current weather for a city.\",\"input_schema\":{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"city\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"city\"],\"additionalProperties\":false}}],\"stream\":true,\"max_tokens\":80,\"temperature\":0}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+        },
+        "body": "event: message_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"3807fa12f9ecb9357df511e099da6da0\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":0,\"output_tokens\":0,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":417,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"},\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: ping\ndata: {\"type\":\"ping\"}\n\nevent: content_block_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"tool_use\",\"id\":\"call_function_yr64rwmre4gr_1\",\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"input\":{}}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"input_json_delta\",\"partial_json\":\"{\\\"city\\\": \\\"Paris\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"input_json_delta\",\"partial_json\":\"\\\"}\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\nevent: message_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\"},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":303,\"output_tokens\":27,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":114,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1/messages",
+        "headers": {
+          "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"system\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Use the get_weather tool exactly once. After the tool result, reply exactly: Paris is sunny.\"}],\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"What is the weather in Paris?\"}]},{\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tool_use\",\"id\":\"call_function_yr64rwmre4gr_1\",\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"input\":{\"city\":\"Paris\"}}]},{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tool_result\",\"tool_use_id\":\"call_function_yr64rwmre4gr_1\",\"content\":\"{\\\"temperature\\\":22,\\\"condition\\\":\\\"sunny\\\"}\"}]}],\"tools\":[{\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"description\":\"Get current weather for a city.\",\"input_schema\":{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"city\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"city\"],\"additionalProperties\":false}}],\"stream\":true,\"max_tokens\":80,\"temperature\":0}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+        },
+        "body": "event: message_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"92f8a1e86f29946eb2699d40a088fc08\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"MiniMax-M3\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":41,\"output_tokens\":0,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":430,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"},\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: ping\ndata: {\"type\":\"ping\"}\n\nevent: content_block_start\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"text_delta\",\"text\":\"Paris\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"text_delta\",\"text\":\" is sunny.\"}}\n\nevent: content_block_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\nevent: message_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\"},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":41,\"output_tokens\":4,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":430,\"service_tier\":\"standard\"}}\n\nevent: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/ai/test/fixtures/recordings/openrouter-reasoning.json

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "metadata": {
+    "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
+    "tags": [
+      "prefix:openai-compatible-chat",
+      "provider:openrouter",
+      "protocol:openai-chat",
+      "reasoning"
+    ],
+    "name": "openrouter-reasoning",
+    "recordedAt": "2026-07-18T11:28:39.267Z"
+  },
+  "interactions": [
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions",
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"messages\":[{\"role\":\"system\",\"content\":\"Think through the arithmetic, then reply with only the final integer.\"},{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":\"What is 173 multiplied by 219?\"}],\"stream\":true,\"stream_options\":{\"include_usage\":true},\"max_tokens\":1536,\"temperature\":0,\"reasoning\":{\"max_tokens\":1024}}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "text/event-stream"
+        },
+        "body": ": OPENROUTER PROCESSING\n\n: OPENROUTER PROCESSING\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"reasoning\":\"173\",\"reasoning_details\":[{\"type\":\"reasoning.text\",\"text\":\"173\",\"format\":\"anthropic-claude-v1\",\"index\":0}]},\"finish_reason\":null,\"native_finish_reason\":null}]}\n\n: OPENROUTER PROCESSING\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"reasoning\":\" × 219\\n\\n173 × 200 = 34,600\\n173 × 19 = 173 × 20 - 173 = 3,460 - 173 = 3,287\",\"reasoning_details\":[{\"type\":\"reasoning.text\",\"text\":\" × 219\\n\\n173 × 200 = 34,600\\n173 × 19 = 173 × 20 - 173 = 3,460 - 173 = 3,287\",\"format\":\"anthropic-claude-v1\",\"index\":0}]},\"finish_reason\":null,\"native_finish_reason\":null}]}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"reasoning\":\"\\n\\n34,600 + 3,287 = 37,887\",\"reasoning_details\":[{\"type\":\"reasoning.text\",\"text\":\"\\n\\n34,600 + 3,287 = 37,887\",\"format\":\"anthropic-claude-v1\",\"index\":0}]},\"finish_reason\":null,\"native_finish_reason\":null}]}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"reasoning_details\":[{\"type\":\"reasoning.text\",\"signature\":\"EtgCCosBCA8YAipA0W4viH3kgBs43Cl5ewwVBPXTQElvzfbA2TLF4iSbKy9ZZDCSDjjAlF3Bs4ELEnP3vrrTuTioC6OB380lXQdyIDIRY2xhdWRlLXNvbm5ldC00LTY4AEIIdGhpbmtpbmdaJDRjMGYwNDZmLTI1ZmQtNDVmYi1iZmIzLWEwOGE4ZTI0OWNhNxIMMiUlJC3x/5p5PuTwGgwlc8eipZyoM94BHwMiMO45uQx/ymeOjbugi7RDVPZ4jZXSIiEbVi2CD7zPjAK5fFQoVGP1HD55v9CER823JCp6Dg5Xb7Lrk6NUd1XN2KTKrttK7mATE+IBrDTFmor/1cNeg+9gjIbxM/jn/6L5HPmh3/esEVu24Q0IGLZVoE7cTgGgxsrceKMD71Jp2XQgIWD8ltsPfWw3gSc4p+z18UuPN6LuR0mHHENTnClHrAPnOrxbDIl4ZwZgMX8YAQ==\",\"format\":\"anthropic-claude-v1\",\"index\":0}]},\"finish_reason\":null,\"native_finish_reason\":null}]}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"37887\",\"role\":\"assistant\"},\"finish_reason\":null,\"native_finish_reason\":null}]}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"reasoning\":null},\"finish_reason\":\"stop\",\"native_finish_reason\":\"end_turn\"}]}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"gen-1784374117-AXXPsQRoclZeQGx2uHeK\",\"object\":\"chat.completion.chunk\",\"created\":1784374117,\"model\":\"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6\",\"provider\":\"Anthropic\",\"service_tier\":\"default\",\"choices\":[{\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"content\":\"\",\"role\":\"assistant\"},\"finish_reason\":\"stop\",\"native_finish_reason\":\"end_turn\"}],\"usage\":{\"prompt_tokens\":61,\"completion_tokens\":80,\"total_tokens\":141,\"cost\":0.001383,\"is_byok\":false,\"prompt_tokens_details\":{\"cached_tokens\":0,\"cache_write_tokens\":0,\"audio_tokens\":0,\"video_tokens\":0},\"cache_creation\":{\"ephemeral_5m_input_tokens\":0,\"ephemeral_1h_input_tokens\":0},\"cost_details\":{\"upstream_inference_cost\":0.001383,\"upstream_inference_prompt_cost\":0.000183,\"upstream_inference_completions_cost\":0.0012},\"completion_tokens_details\":{\"reasoning_tokens\":29,\"image_tokens\":0,\"audio_tokens\":0}}}\n\ndata: [DONE]\n\n"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/ai/test/provider/golden.recorded.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import * as Anthropic from "../../src/providers/anthropic"
+import * as AnthropicCompatible from "../../src/providers/anthropic-compatible"
 import { CloudflareAIGateway, CloudflareWorkersAI } from "../../src/providers/cloudflare"
 import * as Google from "../../src/providers/google"
 import * as OpenAI from "../../src/providers/openai"
@@ -17,6 +18,11 @@ const anthropic = Anthropic.configure({
 })
 const anthropicHaiku = anthropic.model("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
 const anthropicOpus = anthropic.model("claude-opus-4-7")
+const minimax = AnthropicCompatible.configure({
+  apiKey: process.env.MINIMAX_API_KEY ?? "fixture",
+  baseURL: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic/v1",
+  provider: "minimax",
+}).model("MiniMax-M3")
 const google = Google.configure({ apiKey: process.env.GOOGLE_GENERATIVE_AI_API_KEY ?? "fixture" })
 const gemini = google.model("gemini-2.5-flash")
 const xai = XAI.configure({ apiKey: process.env.XAI_API_KEY ?? "fixture" })
@@ -108,6 +114,15 @@ describeRecordedGoldenScenarios([
       { id: "image-tool-result", temperature: false, maxTokens: 40 },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    name: "MiniMax M3 Anthropic-compatible",
+    prefix: "anthropic-compatible-messages",
+    protocol: "anthropic-messages",
+    model: minimax,
+    requires: ["MINIMAX_API_KEY"],
+    options: { redact: { allowRequestHeaders: ["anthropic-version"] } },
+    scenarios: ["text", "tool-call", "tool-loop"],
+  },
   {
     name: "Gemini 2.5 Flash",
     prefix: "gemini",

packages/ai/test/provider/openai-chat-reasoning.recorded.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { LLM, LLMEvent } from "../../src"
+import * as OpenAICompatible from "../../src/providers/openai-compatible"
+import * as OpenRouter from "../../src/providers/openrouter"
+import { LLMClient } from "../../src/route"
+import { recordedTests } from "../recorded-test"
+
+const cases = [
+  {
+    name: "OpenRouter",
+    model: OpenRouter.configure({
+      apiKey: process.env.OPENROUTER_API_KEY ?? "fixture",
+      providerOptions: { openrouter: { reasoning: { max_tokens: 1024 } } },
+    }).model("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"),
+    requires: ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"],
+    cassette: "openrouter-reasoning",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Vercel AI Gateway",
+    model: OpenAICompatible.configure({
+      provider: "vercel-ai-gateway",
+      baseURL: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v1",
+      apiKey: process.env.AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY ?? "fixture",
+      http: { body: { reasoning: { enabled: true, max_tokens: 1024 } } },
+    }).model("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"),
+    requires: ["AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY"],
+    cassette: "vercel-ai-gateway-reasoning",
+  },
+] as const
+
+for (const item of cases) {
+  const recorded = recordedTests({
+    prefix: "openai-compatible-chat",
+    provider: item.model.provider,
+    protocol: "openai-chat",
+    requires: item.requires,
+    tags: ["reasoning"],
+    metadata: { model: item.model.id },
+  })
+
+  describe(`${item.name} reasoning recorded`, () => {
+    recorded.effect.with(
+      "streams scalar reasoning",
+      { cassette: item.cassette },
+      () =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(
+            LLM.request({
+              model: item.model,
+              system: "Think through the arithmetic, then reply with only the final integer.",
+              prompt: "What is 173 multiplied by 219?",
+              generation: { maxTokens: 1536, temperature: 0 },
+            }),
+          )
+
+          expect(response.text.replaceAll(",", "").trim()).toBe("37887")
+          expect(response.reasoning.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          expect(response.events.some(LLMEvent.is.reasoningDelta)).toBe(true)
+          expect(response.message.content.find((part) => part.type === "reasoning")?.providerMetadata).toEqual({
+            openai: { reasoningField: "reasoning" },
+          })
+        }),
+      30_000,
+    )
+  })
+}

packages/ai/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts

@@ -540,29 +540,33 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
-  it.effect("parses OpenAI-compatible reasoning content deltas", () =>
+  it.effect("parses and replays OpenAI-compatible reasoning fields", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const body = sseEvents(
+      const fields = ["reasoning_content", "reasoning", "reasoning_text"] as const
-        { choices: [{ delta: { reasoning_content: "thinking" } }] },
+      for (const field of fields) {
+        const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
+          Effect.provide(
+            fixedResponse(
+              sseEvents(
+                { choices: [{ delta: { [field]: "thinking" } }] },
                 { choices: [{ delta: { content: "Hello" } }] },
                 { choices: [{ delta: {}, finish_reason: "stop" }] },
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
         )
 
-      const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(Effect.provide(fixedResponse(body)))
-
         expect(response.reasoning).toBe("thinking")
         expect(response.text).toBe("Hello")
-      expect(response.events).toMatchObject([
+        expect(response.message.content.find((part) => part.type === "reasoning")?.providerMetadata).toEqual({
-        { type: "step-start", index: 0 },
+          openai: { reasoningField: field },
-        { type: "reasoning-start", id: "reasoning-0" },
+        })
-        { type: "reasoning-delta", id: "reasoning-0", text: "thinking" },
+
-        { type: "reasoning-end", id: "reasoning-0" },
+        const replay = yield* LLMClient.prepare<OpenAIChat.OpenAIChatBody>(
-        { type: "text-start", id: "text-0" },
+          LLM.request({ model, messages: [response.message] }),
-        { type: "text-delta", id: "text-0", text: "Hello" },
+        )
-        { type: "text-end", id: "text-0" },
+        expect(replay.body.messages).toEqual([{ role: "assistant", content: "Hello", [field]: "thinking" }])
-        { type: "step-finish", index: 0, reason: "stop" },
+      }
-        { type: "finish", reason: "stop" },
-      ])
     }),
   )
 

packages/cli/src/commands/commands.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ const ServerParams = {
     Flag.withDescription("Connect to a server URL instead of the background service"),
     Flag.optional,
   ),
+  remote: Flag.string("remote").pipe(
+    Flag.withAlias("r"),
+    Flag.withDescription("Connect to a saved remote server"),
+    Flag.optional,
+  ),
 }
 
 export const Commands = Spec.make(typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" ? OPENCODE_CLI_NAME : "opencode", {
@@ -201,6 +206,27 @@ export const Commands = Spec.make(typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" ? OPENCO
         yolo: Flag.boolean("yolo").pipe(Flag.withDefault(false), Flag.withHidden),
       },
     }),
+    Spec.make("server", {
+      description: "Manage saved server connections",
+      commands: [
+        Spec.make("list", { description: "List saved server connections" }),
+        Spec.make("add", {
+          description: "Save a server connection (and OPENCODE_PASSWORD when set)",
+          params: {
+            name: Argument.string("name").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Name for the saved server")),
+            url: Argument.string("url").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Server URL")),
+            username: Flag.string("username").pipe(
+              Flag.withDescription("Basic authentication username"),
+              Flag.optional,
+            ),
+          },
+        }),
+        Spec.make("remove", {
+          description: "Remove a saved server connection",
+          params: { name: Argument.string("name").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Saved server name")) },
+        }),
+      ],
+    }),
     Spec.make("service", {
       description: "Manage the background server",
       commands: [

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/api.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export default Runtime.handler(
   Effect.fn("cli.api")(function* (input) {
     const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({
       server: Option.getOrUndefined(input.server),
+      remote: Option.getOrUndefined(input.remote),
       standalone: input.standalone,
       mismatch: "ignore",
     })

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/default.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export default Runtime.handler(Commands, (input) =>
     yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.promise(() => preflight.close()))
     const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({
       server: Option.getOrUndefined(input.server),
+      remote: Option.getOrUndefined(input.remote),
       standalone: input.standalone,
       onStart: (reason, previousVersion) => {
         if (reason === "version-mismatch" && preflight.begin(previousVersion)) return

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/mini.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ export default Runtime.handler(Commands.commands.mini, (input) =>
     const { runMini, validateMiniTerminal } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("../../mini"))
     yield* Effect.promise(async () => validateMiniTerminal())
     const serverURL = Option.getOrUndefined(input.server)
-    const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({ server: serverURL, standalone: input.standalone })
+    const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({
+      server: serverURL,
+      remote: Option.getOrUndefined(input.remote),
+      standalone: input.standalone,
+    })
     yield* Effect.promise(() =>
       runMini({
         server,

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/run.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export default Runtime.handler(Commands.commands.run, (input) =>
     const separator = process.argv.indexOf("--", 2)
     const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({
       server: Option.getOrUndefined(input.server),
+      remote: Option.getOrUndefined(input.remote),
       standalone: input.standalone,
     })
     yield* Effect.promise(() =>

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/server/add.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { Effect, Option, Redacted } from "effect"
+import { Commands } from "../../commands"
+import { Config } from "../../../config"
+import { Env } from "../../../env"
+import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
+
+export default Runtime.handler(
+  Commands.commands.server.commands.add,
+  Effect.fn("cli.server.add")(function* (input) {
+    if (!URL.canParse(input.url)) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Invalid server URL: ${input.url}`))
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const password = yield* Env.password
+    yield* config.update((draft) => {
+      draft.servers ??= {}
+      draft.servers[input.name] = {
+        url: input.url,
+        username: Option.getOrUndefined(input.username),
+        password: password ? Redacted.value(password) : undefined,
+      }
+    })
+    process.stdout.write(`Saved server ${input.name}\n`)
+  }),
+)

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/server/list.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Commands } from "../../commands"
+import { Config } from "../../../config"
+import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
+
+export default Runtime.handler(
+  Commands.commands.server.commands.list,
+  Effect.fn("cli.server.list")(function* () {
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const servers = Object.entries((yield* config.get()).servers ?? {})
+    if (!servers.length) {
+      process.stdout.write("No saved servers\n")
+      return
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(
+      servers
+        .map(([name, server]) => `${name}\t${server.url}${server.username ? `\t${server.username}` : ""}`)
+        .join("\n") + "\n",
+    )
+  }),
+)

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/server/remove.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Commands } from "../../commands"
+import { Config } from "../../../config"
+import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
+
+export default Runtime.handler(
+  Commands.commands.server.commands.remove,
+  Effect.fn("cli.server.remove")(function* (input) {
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    if ((yield* config.get()).servers?.[input.name] === undefined)
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Saved server "${input.name}" not found`))
+    yield* config.update((draft) => {
+      if (!draft.servers) return
+      delete draft.servers[input.name]
+      if (!Object.keys(draft.servers).length) delete draft.servers
+    })
+    process.stdout.write(`Removed server ${input.name}\n`)
+  }),
+)

packages/cli/src/config/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/tui/config"
 import { Schema } from "effect"
 
-export const Info = Schema.Struct({ ...Config.Info.fields })
+export const Server = Schema.Struct({
+  url: Schema.String,
+  username: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  password: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+})
+export type Server = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Server>
+
+export const Info = Schema.Struct({
+  ...Config.Info.fields,
+  servers: Schema.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Server)),
+})
 export type Info = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Info>

packages/cli/src/index.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ const Handlers = Runtime.handlers(Commands, {
   mini: () => import("./commands/handlers/mini"),
   run: () => import("./commands/handlers/run"),
   pair: () => import("./commands/handlers/pair"),
+  server: {
+    list: () => import("./commands/handlers/server/list"),
+    add: () => import("./commands/handlers/server/add"),
+    remove: () => import("./commands/handlers/server/remove"),
+  },
   service: {
     start: () => import("./commands/handlers/service/start"),
     restart: () => import("./commands/handlers/service/restart"),

packages/cli/src/server-process.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const processEffect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
       }
       const password =
         options.mode === "service"
-          ? yield* ServiceConfig.password()
+          ? config.password || randomBytes(32).toString("base64url")
           : environmentPassword
             ? Redacted.value(environmentPassword)
             : randomBytes(32).toString("base64url")
@@ -69,7 +69,11 @@ const processEffect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
           serviceOptions === undefined
             ? undefined
             : {
-                onListen: (address, shutdown) => register(address, password, instanceID, serviceOptions.file, shutdown),
+                onListen: (address, shutdown) =>
+                  Effect.gen(function* () {
+                    if (!config.password) yield* ServiceConfig.password(password)
+                    return yield* register(address, password, instanceID, serviceOptions.file, shutdown)
+                  }),
               },
       }).pipe(
         Effect.provide(Logger.layer([], { mergeWithExisting: false })),
@@ -154,8 +158,8 @@ const register = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
 const recognizeIncumbent = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: DiscoverOptions, hostname: string, port: number) {
   const found = yield* Service.incumbent({ ...options, url: serviceURL(hostname, port) }).pipe(
     Effect.filterOrFail((value) => value !== undefined),
-    Effect.retry(Schedule.max([Schedule.spaced("100 millis"), Schedule.recurs(60)])),
+    Effect.retry(Schedule.spaced("100 millis")),
-    Effect.option,
+    Effect.timeoutOption("15 seconds"),
   )
   return Option.isSome(found)
 })

packages/cli/src/services/server-connection.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ import { Service, type Endpoint, type EnsureOptions } from "@opencode-ai/client/
 import { ClientError, isUnauthorizedError, OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
 import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
 import { Effect, Redacted } from "effect"
+import { Config } from "../config"
 import { Env } from "../env"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "./service-config"
 import { Standalone } from "./standalone"
 
 export type Args = {
   readonly server?: string
+  readonly remote?: string
   readonly standalone?: boolean
   readonly mismatch?: "replace" | "ignore" | "error"
   readonly onStart?: EnsureOptions["onStart"]
@@ -19,13 +21,28 @@ export type Resolved = {
 }
 
 export const resolve = Effect.fn("cli.server-connection.resolve")(function* (args: Args) {
-  if (args.server !== undefined && args.standalone)
+  if (args.server !== undefined && args.remote !== undefined)
-    return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("--server and --standalone cannot be combined"))
+    return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("--server and --remote cannot be combined"))
-  if (args.server !== undefined) {
+  if ((args.server !== undefined || args.remote !== undefined) && args.standalone)
-    const password = yield* Env.password
+    return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("--server, --remote, and --standalone cannot be combined"))
+  if (args.server !== undefined || args.remote !== undefined) {
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const profile = args.remote === undefined ? undefined : (yield* config.get()).servers?.[args.remote]
+    if (args.remote !== undefined && profile === undefined)
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Saved server "${args.remote}" not found`))
+    const environmentPassword = yield* Env.password
+    const password = environmentPassword ? Redacted.value(environmentPassword) : profile?.password
+    const url = profile?.url ?? args.server
+    if (url === undefined) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Missing server URL"))
     const endpoint = {
-      url: args.server,
+      url,
-      auth: password ? { type: "basic" as const, username: "opencode", password: Redacted.value(password) } : undefined,
+      auth: password
+        ? {
+            type: "basic" as const,
+            username: profile?.username ?? "opencode",
+            password,
+          }
+        : undefined,
     } satisfies Endpoint
     const client = OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: endpoint.url, headers: Service.headers(endpoint) })
     const health = yield* Effect.tryPromise({

packages/cli/test/server-connection.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Effect, FileSystem, Scope } from "effect"
 import fs from "node:fs/promises"
 import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
+import { Config } from "../src/config"
 import { ServerConnection } from "../src/services/server-connection"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "../src/services/service-config"
 
@@ -24,8 +25,17 @@ test("resolution groups Effect-native lifecycle operations only for the managed
   })
   const registration = path.join(root, "state", ServiceConfig.filename())
   const layer = Global.layerWith({ config: path.join(root, "config"), state: path.join(root, "state") })
-  const runPromise = <A, E>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, Global.Service | FileSystem.FileSystem | Scope.Scope>) =>
+  const runPromise = <A, E>(
-    Effect.runPromise(effect.pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer), Effect.scoped))
+    effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, Global.Service | FileSystem.FileSystem | Scope.Scope | Config.Service>,
+  ) =>
+    Effect.runPromise(
+      effect.pipe(
+        Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+        Effect.provide(layer),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+        Effect.scoped,
+      ),
+    )
 
   try {
     await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(registration), { recursive: true })
@@ -50,8 +60,44 @@ test("resolution groups Effect-native lifecycle operations only for the managed
     const explicit = await runPromise(ServerConnection.resolve({ server: server.url.toString() }))
     expect(explicit.endpoint.url).toBe(server.url.toString())
     expect(explicit.service).toBeUndefined()
+
+    await runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const config = yield* Config.Service
+        yield* config.update((draft) => {
+          draft.servers = {
+            mac: { url: server.url.toString(), username: "ryan", password: "secret" },
+          }
+        })
+      }),
+    )
+    const saved = await runPromise(ServerConnection.resolve({ remote: "mac" }))
+    expect(saved.endpoint).toEqual({
+      url: server.url.toString(),
+      auth: { type: "basic", username: "ryan", password: "secret" },
+    })
+    expect(saved.service).toBeUndefined()
   } finally {
     await server.stop(true)
     await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
   }
 })
+
+test("reports an unknown saved server", async () => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-server-profile-"))
+  const layer = Global.layerWith({ config: path.join(root, "config"), state: path.join(root, "state") })
+
+  try {
+    const result = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.flip(ServerConnection.resolve({ remote: "missing" })).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+        Effect.provide(layer),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+        Effect.scoped,
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(result.message).toBe('Saved server "missing" not found')
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+})

packages/cli/test/server-profile.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { afterEach, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import fs from "node:fs/promises"
+import os from "node:os"
+import path from "node:path"
+
+const directories: string[] = []
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await Promise.all(directories.splice(0).map((directory) => fs.rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })))
+})
+
+async function cli(
+  args: string[],
+  options: { directory?: string; environment?: Record<string, string> } = {},
+) {
+  const directory = options.directory ?? (await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-server-profile-")))
+  if (!options.directory) directories.push(directory)
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "run", "src/index.ts", ...args], {
+    cwd: path.join(import.meta.dir, ".."),
+    env: { ...process.env, OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR: directory, ...options.environment },
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+  const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([
+    new Response(child.stdout).text(),
+    new Response(child.stderr).text(),
+    child.exited,
+  ])
+  return { directory, stdout, stderr, exitCode }
+}
+
+test("adds, lists, and removes a saved server", async () => {
+  const directory = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-server-profile-shared-"))
+  directories.push(directory)
+
+  const added = await cli(["server", "add", "mac", "http://127.0.0.1:4096", "--username", "ryan"], {
+    directory,
+    environment: { OPENCODE_PASSWORD: "secret" },
+  })
+  expect(added).toMatchObject({ exitCode: 0, stdout: "Saved server mac\n" })
+  expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).json()).toMatchObject({
+    servers: { mac: { url: "http://127.0.0.1:4096", username: "ryan", password: "secret" } },
+  })
+
+  const listed = await cli(["server", "list"], { directory })
+  expect(listed).toMatchObject({ exitCode: 0, stdout: "mac\thttp://127.0.0.1:4096\tryan\n" })
+  expect(listed.stdout).not.toContain("secret")
+
+  const removed = await cli(["server", "remove", "mac"], { directory })
+  expect(removed).toMatchObject({ exitCode: 0, stdout: "Removed server mac\n" })
+  expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).json()).not.toHaveProperty("servers")
+})
+
+test("exposes a remote shorthand without replacing the session shorthand", async () => {
+  const result = await cli(["--help"])
+  expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  expect(result.stdout).toContain("--remote, -r string")
+  expect(result.stdout).toContain("--session, -s string")
+})

packages/cli/test/service.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Database } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/database"
 import { EventV2 } from "@opencode-ai/core/event"
 import { EventTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/event/sql"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
 import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
@@ -212,9 +213,10 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
   const command = [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "../src/index.ts"), "serve", "--service"]
   const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
   const port = await availablePort()
+  const config = path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json")
   await fs.mkdir(path.join(root, "config", "opencode"), { recursive: true })
-  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json"), JSON.stringify({ port }))
+  await fs.writeFile(config, JSON.stringify({ port }))
-  const processes = Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => Bun.spawn(command, { env, stderr: "pipe", stdout: "ignore" }))
+  const processes = Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => Bun.spawn(command, { env, stderr: "pipe", stdout: "pipe" }))
 
   try {
     const info = await waitForInfo(registration)
@@ -225,8 +227,18 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
     )
 
     expect(exited).toEqual(losers.map(() => true))
+    const errors = await Promise.all(
+      losers.map(
+        async (process) => (await new Response(process.stdout).text()) + (await new Response(process.stderr).text()),
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(
+      losers.map((process) => process.exitCode),
+      errors.filter(Boolean).join("\n"),
+    ).toEqual(losers.map(() => 0))
     expect(winner?.exitCode).toBe(null)
     expect(new URL(info.url).port).toBe(String(port))
+    expect((await Bun.file(config).json()).password).toBe(info.password)
     expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".lock").exists()).toBe(false)
     expect(
       await fetch(new URL("/api/health", info.url), {
@@ -244,6 +256,7 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
         Bun.sleep(10_000).then(() => false),
       ])
       expect(contenderExited).toBe(true)
+      expect(contender.exitCode).toBe(0)
       expect((await waitForInfo(registration)).id).toBe(info.id)
     } finally {
       contender.kill("SIGTERM")
@@ -265,15 +278,12 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
     expect(await waitForExecutionStart(database, sessionID)).toBe(1)
     await Effect.runPromise(Service.stop({ file: registration }).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
     await winner?.exited
+    expect(await Bun.file(registration).exists()).toBe(false)
   } finally {
     processes.forEach((process) => process.kill("SIGTERM"))
     await Promise.all(processes.map((process) => process.exited))
-    try {
-      expect(await Bun.file(registration).exists()).toBe(false)
-    } finally {
     await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
   }
-  }
 }, 120_000)
 
 test("configured managed service port overrides the channel default", async () => {
@@ -281,8 +291,9 @@ test("configured managed service port overrides the channel default", async () =
   const port = await availablePort()
   const env = serviceEnv(root)
   const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
+  const config = path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json")
   await fs.mkdir(path.join(root, "config", "opencode"), { recursive: true })
-  await fs.writeFile(path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json"), JSON.stringify({ port }))
+  await fs.writeFile(config, JSON.stringify({ port, password: "" }))
   const owner = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "../src/index.ts"), "serve", "--service"], {
     env,
     stderr: "pipe",
@@ -291,6 +302,8 @@ test("configured managed service port overrides the channel default", async () =
   try {
     const info = await waitForInfo(registration)
     expect(new URL(info.url).port).toBe(String(port))
+    expect(info.password).not.toBe("")
+    expect((await Bun.file(config).json()).password).toBe(info.password)
     await Effect.runPromise(Service.stop({ file: registration }).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
     await owner.exited
   } finally {
@@ -302,7 +315,7 @@ test("configured managed service port overrides the channel default", async () =
 
 test("unrelated managed port occupancy reports an actionable conflict", async () => {
   const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-conflict-"))
-  const listener = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: () => new Response("unrelated") })
+  const listener = Bun.serve({ hostname: "127.0.0.1", port: 0, fetch: () => new Response("unrelated") })
   const port = listener.port
   const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
   await fs.mkdir(path.join(root, "config", "opencode"), { recursive: true })
@@ -326,6 +339,109 @@ test("unrelated managed port occupancy reports an actionable conflict", async ()
   }
 }, 30_000)
 
+test("unresponsive managed port occupancy reports a bounded conflict", async () => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-unresponsive-conflict-"))
+  const recognizing = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const requests = { count: 0 }
+  using listener = Bun.serve({
+    hostname: "127.0.0.1",
+    port: 0,
+    fetch() {
+      requests.count += 1
+      if (requests.count === 2) recognizing.resolve()
+      return new Promise<Response>(() => {})
+    },
+  })
+  const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
+  await fs.mkdir(path.join(root, "config", "opencode"), { recursive: true })
+  await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(registration), { recursive: true })
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json"),
+    JSON.stringify({ port: listener.port }),
+  )
+  const stale = {
+    id: "stale",
+    version: InstallationVersion,
+    url: "http://127.0.0.1:1",
+    pid: process.pid,
+    password: "stale",
+  }
+  await fs.writeFile(registration, JSON.stringify(stale))
+  const contender = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "../src/index.ts"), "serve", "--service"], {
+    env: serviceEnv(root),
+    stderr: "pipe",
+    stdout: "pipe",
+  })
+
+  try {
+    expect(await Promise.race([recognizing.promise.then(() => true), Bun.sleep(20_000).then(() => false)])).toBe(true)
+    const exitCode = await Promise.race([contender.exited, Bun.sleep(20_000).then(() => undefined)])
+    expect(exitCode).toBe(1)
+    const output = (await new Response(contender.stdout).text()) + (await new Response(contender.stderr).text())
+    expect(output).toContain(`Managed service port ${listener.port} on 127.0.0.1 is already in use by another process`)
+    expect(await Bun.file(registration).json()).toEqual(stale)
+  } finally {
+    contender.kill("SIGTERM")
+    await contender.exited
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+}, 45_000)
+
+test("port contender recognizes an incumbent registered during the bind race", async () => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-bind-race-"))
+  const recognizing = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const requests = { count: 0 }
+  using listener = Bun.serve({
+    hostname: "127.0.0.1",
+    port: 0,
+    fetch() {
+      requests.count += 1
+      if (requests.count === 2) recognizing.resolve()
+      return Response.json({ healthy: true, version: InstallationVersion, pid: process.pid }, { status: 503 })
+    },
+  })
+  const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
+  const config = path.join(root, "config", "opencode", "service-local.json")
+  await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(config), { recursive: true })
+  await fs.writeFile(config, JSON.stringify({ port: listener.port }))
+  await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(registration), { recursive: true })
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    registration,
+    JSON.stringify({
+      id: "stale",
+      version: InstallationVersion,
+      url: "http://127.0.0.1:1",
+      pid: 2_147_483_647,
+      password: "stale",
+    }),
+  )
+  const contender = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "../src/index.ts"), "serve", "--service"], {
+    env: serviceEnv(root),
+    stderr: "pipe",
+    stdout: "ignore",
+  })
+
+  try {
+    expect(await Promise.race([recognizing.promise.then(() => true), Bun.sleep(20_000).then(() => false)])).toBe(true)
+    await Bun.sleep(8_000)
+    const info = {
+      id: "incumbent",
+      version: InstallationVersion,
+      url: `http://127.0.0.1:${listener.port}`,
+      pid: process.pid,
+      password: "incumbent",
+    }
+    await fs.writeFile(registration, JSON.stringify(info))
+
+    expect(await Promise.race([contender.exited, Bun.sleep(20_000).then(() => undefined)])).toBe(0)
+    expect(await Bun.file(registration).json()).toEqual(info)
+  } finally {
+    contender.kill("SIGTERM")
+    await contender.exited
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+}, 45_000)
+
 test("stale dead registration is replaced after binding the selected port", async () => {
   const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-stale-"))
   const port = await availablePort()
@@ -375,10 +491,12 @@ test("a failed service stays registered and owns the selected port until stopped
 
   try {
     const info = await waitForInfo(registration)
+    await waitForFailed(info)
     expect(owner.exitCode).toBe(null)
 
     const contender = Bun.spawn(command, { env, stderr: "pipe", stdout: "ignore" })
     expect(await Promise.race([contender.exited.then(() => true), Bun.sleep(10_000).then(() => false)])).toBe(true)
+    expect(contender.exitCode).toBe(0)
     expect((await waitForInfo(registration)).id).toBe(info.id)
     expect(owner.exitCode).toBe(null)
 

packages/codemode/interpreter-support.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Top-level `await` and `return` through the program's implicit async-function scope.
 - [x] Explicit `return`, final top-level expression as a REPL-style result, and `null` when no value is produced.
 - [x] Program results use JSON-like boundaries, with `undefined` and non-finite numbers normalized to `null`. Tool
-      arguments remain subject to their schema and the outbound-handling gap listed below.
+      arguments follow JSON serialization semantics before their schema applies (see the tools section).
 - [x] Live Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, and URLSearchParams values inside CodeMode.
 - [x] Tool calls through the host-provided `tools` tree only.
 - [x] The global `search(...)` built-in: synchronous tool discovery that counts as an admitted tool call and is
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Expression and block function bodies.
 - [x] User callbacks for the supported Array, Map, Set, URLSearchParams, sort, string-replacement, and `Array.from`
       mapper APIs, with one shared acceptance rule everywhere including promise reactions.
-- [x] `Boolean`, `Number`, `String`, `parseInt`, `parseFloat`, and URI helpers as callbacks.
+- [x] `Boolean`, `Number`, `String`, `parseInt`, `parseFloat`, `isFinite`, `isNaN`, and URI helpers as callbacks.
 - [x] Built-in method references as callbacks, such as `values.map(Math.abs)`, `records.map(JSON.stringify)`,
       `items.forEach(console.log)`, and `Promise.resolve(-1).then(Math.abs)`. Extra callback arguments a built-in
       does not consume are ignored, like JS; consumed arguments stay strictly validated (`Math.floor` still rejects a
@@ -157,8 +157,11 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Dotted tool names are canonicalized into namespace paths; a path can be both callable and a namespace, and the
       last definition supplied for a canonical path wins.
 - [x] Tool path segments may be named `constructor`, `prototype`, or `__proto__` because paths use inert Map keys.
-- [ ] Reject `undefined` and non-finite numbers in outbound tool arguments before render-only and OpenAPI tools run;
+- [x] Outbound tool arguments follow JSON serialization semantics, like `JSON.stringify`: object properties with
-      retain null normalization for program results and JSON serialization.
+      `undefined` values are dropped, `undefined` array elements and non-finite numbers become `null`, and sparse
+      arrays densify. Tools never receive `undefined` inside their input object, though a bare `tools.t(undefined)`
+      argument still reaches schema decoding as `undefined`. Program results keep the stricter
+      normalization where every `undefined` becomes `null`.
 - [ ] Tokenize and case-fold non-ASCII tool paths, descriptions, and queries for tool search.
 
 ## Objects and properties
@@ -210,9 +213,12 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] `localeCompare`; locale and options arguments are currently ignored.
 - [x] `toString`, `length`, numeric indexing, spread, and `for...of` by Unicode code point.
 - [x] Static `String.fromCharCode` and `String.fromCodePoint`.
-- [ ] Native argument coercion for supported String methods; for example, `includes(1)` and `slice("1")` currently
+- [x] Native argument coercion for supported String methods; for example, `includes(1)` and `slice("1")` coerce like
-      reject instead of coercing.
+      native JS, `split(undefined)` returns the whole string, and `includes`/`startsWith`/`endsWith` reject regular
-- [ ] Native no-argument parity for `match()` and `search()`.
+      expressions with a native-style `TypeError`. Opaque runtime references still reject as data errors, and
+      `repeat` still requires a finite non-negative count.
+- [x] Native no-argument parity for `match()`, `matchAll()`, and `search()`; all behave as an empty pattern. Present
+      arguments must still be a regular expression or string pattern.
 
 ## Numbers and Math
 
@@ -226,13 +232,16 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Math methods: `random`, `max`, `min`, `abs`, `acos`, `acosh`, `asin`, `asinh`, `atan`, `atan2`, `atanh`,
       `floor`, `ceil`, `round`, `trunc`, `sign`, `sqrt`, `cbrt`, `pow`, `hypot`, `cos`, `cosh`, `sin`, `sinh`,
       `tan`, `tanh`, `log`, `log2`, `log10`, `log1p`, `exp`, `expm1`, `f16round`, `fround`, `clz32`, and `imul`.
-- [ ] Native zero-argument behavior for `Number()` and `String()`; they currently do not produce `0` and `""`.
+- [x] Native zero-argument behavior for `Number()` and `String()`: they produce `0` and `""`, while
-- [ ] `++` and `--` must use CodeMode numeric coercion and reject opaque runtime references; they currently call host
+      `Number(undefined)` stays `NaN` and `String(undefined)` stays `"undefined"`.
-      `Number(...)` directly.
+- [x] `++` and `--` use CodeMode numeric coercion (numeric strings increment, plain data objects become `NaN`, Dates
-- [ ] Unknown static members must read as `undefined` for feature detection; some currently appear callable or throw
+      use their epoch time) and reject opaque runtime references as data errors.
-      during property access.
+- [x] Unknown static members on global namespaces and on `Number`/`String`/the coercion functions read as `undefined`
+      for feature detection. Calling any undefined value reports a native-style `TypeError` naming the callee, for
+      example `Math.sumPrecise is not a function.` Blocked members (`constructor`, `__proto__`, ...) still throw,
+      and unknown `Promise` statics keep their descriptive error.
 - [ ] `Math.sumPrecise`.
-- [ ] Global coercing `isFinite` and `isNaN`.
+- [x] Global coercing `isFinite` and `isNaN`; opaque runtime references reject as data errors, like `Number(...)`.
 
 ## JSON and console
 

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/errors.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export const normalizeError = (error: unknown): Diagnostic => {
       message = (value as { message: string }).message
     } else {
       try {
-        message = JSON.stringify(copyOut(value)) ?? String(value)
+        message = JSON.stringify(copyOut(value, "json")) ?? String(value)
       } catch {
         message = String(value)
       }

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/execute.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export const executeWithLimits = <const Provided extends Record<string, unknown>
             logs,
           )
           const value = yield* interpreter.run(program)
-          const result = copyOut(copyIn(value, "Execution result"), true) as DataValue
+          const result = copyOut(copyIn(value, "Execution result"), "nullify") as DataValue
           returned = { value: result, promises }
           const warnings = yield* promises.interrupt()
           return {

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/methods.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   PromiseNamespace,
   UriFunction,
 } from "./model.js"
-import { rejectCircularInsertion, typeofValue } from "./references.js"
+import { containsOpaqueReference, rejectCircularInsertion, typeofValue } from "./references.js"
 import { isBlockedMember, type SafeObject } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import {
   CodeModeDate,
@@ -137,21 +137,31 @@ export const invokeGlobalMethod = (ref: GlobalMethodReference, args: Array<unkno
   return invokeJsonMethod(ref.name, args, node)
 }
 
+const requireDataArgument = (name: string, index: number, arg: unknown, node: AstNode): unknown => {
+  if (containsOpaqueReference(arg)) {
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+      `String.${name} expects argument ${index + 1} to be a data value.`,
+      node,
+      "InvalidDataValue",
+    )
+  }
+  return arg
+}
+
 const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
-  const str = (index: number): string => {
+  // Coerce arguments like native JS; opaque runtime references still reject.
-    const arg = args[index]
+  const str = (index: number): string => coerceToString(requireDataArgument(name, index, args[index], node))
-    if (typeof arg !== "string")
+  const num = (index: number): number => coerceToNumber(requireDataArgument(name, index, args[index], node))
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String.${name} expects argument ${index + 1} to be a string.`, node)
-    return arg
-  }
-  const num = (index: number): number => {
-    const arg = args[index]
-    if (typeof arg !== "number")
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String.${name} expects argument ${index + 1} to be a number.`, node)
-    return arg
-  }
   const optNum = (index: number): number | undefined => (args[index] === undefined ? undefined : num(index))
   const optStr = (index: number): string | undefined => (args[index] === undefined ? undefined : str(index))
+  const rejectRegex = (): void => {
+    if (args[0] instanceof CodeModeRegExp) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+        `String.${name} cannot take a regular expression; use regex.test(string) or String.search instead.`,
+        node,
+      ).as("TypeError")
+    }
+  }
 
   let result: unknown
   switch (name) {
@@ -187,8 +197,11 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
       break
     }
     case "split": {
-      if (args.length === 0) {
+      // Native: an undefined separator returns the whole string, not a split on "undefined",
-        result = [value]
+      // unless the limit truncates to zero.
+      if (args[0] === undefined) {
+        const requestedLimit = optNum(1)
+        result = requestedLimit !== undefined && requestedLimit >>> 0 === 0 ? [] : [value]
         break
       }
       if (args[0] instanceof CodeModeRegExp) {
@@ -203,12 +216,15 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
       result = value.slice(optNum(0), optNum(1))
       break
     case "includes":
+      rejectRegex()
       result = value.includes(str(0), optNum(1))
       break
     case "startsWith":
+      rejectRegex()
       result = value.startsWith(str(0), optNum(1))
       break
     case "endsWith":
+      rejectRegex()
       result = value.endsWith(str(0), optNum(1))
       break
     case "indexOf":
@@ -263,7 +279,7 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
     case "repeat": {
       const count = num(0)
       if (!Number.isFinite(count) || count < 0)
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("String.repeat expects a finite non-negative count.", node)
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("String.repeat expects a finite non-negative count.", node).as("RangeError")
       result = value.repeat(count)
       break
     }
@@ -301,6 +317,8 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
   return boundedData(result, `String.${name} result`)
 }
 
+export const arrayStatics = new Set(["isArray", "of", "from"])
+
 const invokeArrayStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
   switch (name) {
     case "isArray":
@@ -400,11 +418,9 @@ const invokeStringReplacer = <R>(
     if (name === "replace") value.replace(pattern.regex, collect)
     else value.replaceAll(pattern.regex, collect)
   } else {
-    if (typeof pattern !== "string") {
+    const search = coerceToString(requireDataArgument(name, 0, pattern, node))
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String.${name} expects argument 1 to be a string.`, node)
+    if (name === "replace") value.replace(search, collect)
-    }
+    else value.replaceAll(search, collect)
-    if (name === "replace") value.replace(pattern, collect)
-    else value.replaceAll(pattern, collect)
   }
 
   return Effect.gen(function* () {

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/model.ts

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export class GlobalMethodReference {
 }
 
 export class CoercionFunction {
-  constructor(readonly name: "Number" | "String" | "Boolean" | "parseInt" | "parseFloat") {}
+  constructor(readonly name: "Number" | "String" | "Boolean" | "parseInt" | "parseFloat" | "isFinite" | "isNaN") {}
 }
 
 export class UriFunction {

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/runtime.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   ErrorConstructorReference,
   GlobalMethodReference,
   GlobalNamespace,
+  type GlobalNamespaceName,
   getArray,
   getBoolean,
   getNode,
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ import {
   UriFunction,
 } from "./model.js"
 import { caughtErrorValue, constructErrorValue } from "./errors.js"
-import { type CallbackRunner, invokeArrayFrom, invokeGlobalMethod, invokeIntrinsic } from "./methods.js"
+import { arrayStatics, type CallbackRunner, invokeArrayFrom, invokeGlobalMethod, invokeIntrinsic } from "./methods.js"
 import {
   constructPromise,
   invokePromiseInstanceMethod,
@@ -46,10 +47,11 @@ import { containsOpaqueReference, isRuntimeReference, rejectCircularInsertion, t
 import { ScopeStack } from "./scope.js"
 import { arrayMethods, mapMethods, setMethods, spreadItems } from "../stdlib/collections.js"
 import { consoleMethods, formatConsoleMessage } from "../stdlib/console.js"
-import { dateMethods } from "../stdlib/date.js"
+import { dateMethods, dateStatics } from "../stdlib/date.js"
-import { mathConstants } from "../stdlib/math.js"
+import { jsonStatics } from "../stdlib/json.js"
+import { mathConstants, mathMethods } from "../stdlib/math.js"
 import { numberConstants, numberMethods, numberStatics } from "../stdlib/number.js"
-import { objectMethodsPreservingIdentity } from "../stdlib/object.js"
+import { objectMethodsPreservingIdentity, objectStatics } from "../stdlib/object.js"
 import { promiseStatics } from "../stdlib/promise.js"
 import { escapeRegexHint, regexpMethods, regexpProperties, regexFailureReason } from "../stdlib/regexp.js"
 import { stringMethods, stringStatics } from "../stdlib/string.js"
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ import {
   urlMethods,
   urlProperties,
   urlSearchParamsMethods,
+  urlStatics,
   urlWritableProperties,
   invokeUriFunction,
   uriArgument,
@@ -83,6 +86,32 @@ import {
   CodeModeURLSearchParams,
 } from "../values.js"
 
+const globalStaticMembers: Partial<Record<GlobalNamespaceName, Set<string>>> = {
+  Object: objectStatics,
+  Math: mathMethods,
+  JSON: jsonStatics,
+  Array: arrayStatics,
+  console: consoleMethods,
+  Date: dateStatics,
+  URL: urlStatics,
+}
+
+const calleeDescription = (callee: AstNode): string => {
+  if (callee.type === "Identifier") return getString(callee, "name")
+  if (callee.type === "MemberExpression") {
+    const object = getNode(callee, "object")
+    const property = getNode(callee, "property")
+    const key =
+      callee.computed !== true && property.type === "Identifier"
+        ? getString(property, "name")
+        : property.type === "Literal" && typeof property.value === "string"
+          ? property.value
+          : undefined
+    if (object.type === "Identifier" && key !== undefined) return `${getString(object, "name")}.${key}`
+  }
+  return "The called value"
+}
+
 const instanceofValue = (lhs: unknown, rhs: unknown, node: AstNode): boolean => {
   if (rhs instanceof ErrorConstructorReference) {
     const brand = errorBrandName(lhs)
@@ -199,6 +228,8 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     globalScope.set("console", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("console") })
     globalScope.set("parseInt", { mutable: false, value: new CoercionFunction("parseInt") })
     globalScope.set("parseFloat", { mutable: false, value: new CoercionFunction("parseFloat") })
+    globalScope.set("isFinite", { mutable: false, value: new CoercionFunction("isFinite") })
+    globalScope.set("isNaN", { mutable: false, value: new CoercionFunction("isNaN") })
     globalScope.set("Date", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("Date") })
     globalScope.set("RegExp", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("RegExp") })
     globalScope.set("Map", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("Map") })
@@ -1454,10 +1485,23 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Unsupported update operator '${operator}'.`, node)
     }
 
+    // CodeMode numeric coercion, not host Number(): null-prototype data objects would make
+    // the host throw during ToPrimitive, and opaque runtime references must reject clearly.
+    const operand = (current: unknown): number => {
+      if (containsOpaqueReference(current)) {
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+          `'${operator}' requires a data value in CodeMode.`,
+          argument,
+          "InvalidDataValue",
+        )
+      }
+      return coerceToNumber(current)
+    }
+
     if (argument.type === "Identifier") {
       return Effect.sync(() => {
         const name = getString(argument, "name")
-        const current = Number(this.scopes.get(name, argument))
+        const current = operand(this.scopes.get(name, argument))
         const next = current + increment
         this.scopes.set(name, next, argument)
         return prefix ? next : current
@@ -1466,7 +1510,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
     if (argument.type === "MemberExpression") {
       return this.modifyMember(argument, (current) => {
-        const value = Number(current)
+        const value = operand(current)
         const next = value + increment
         return Effect.succeed({ write: true, next, result: prefix ? next : value })
       })
@@ -1563,6 +1607,9 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         callable.settle(args[0])
         return undefined
       }
+      if (callable === undefined || callable === null) {
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${calleeDescription(callee)} is not a function.`, callee).as("TypeError")
+      }
       throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only tools are callable in CodeMode.", callee)
     })
   }
@@ -1833,17 +1880,19 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       }
 
       if (objectValue instanceof GlobalNamespace) {
-        if (typeof key !== "string" || isBlockedMember(key)) {
+        if (typeof key === "string" && isBlockedMember(key)) {
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available in CodeMode.`, propertyNode)
-            `${objectValue.name}.${String(key)} is not available in CodeMode.`,
-            propertyNode,
-          )
         }
+        if (typeof key !== "string") return new ComputedValue(undefined)
         if (objectValue.name === "Math" && mathConstants.has(key)) {
           return new ComputedValue((Math as unknown as Record<string, number>)[key])
         }
+        if (globalStaticMembers[objectValue.name]?.has(key)) {
           return new GlobalMethodReference(objectValue.name, key)
         }
+        // Unknown static members read as undefined so feature detection works like native JS.
+        return new ComputedValue(undefined)
+      }
 
       if (typeof objectValue === "string") {
         if (key === "length") return new ComputedValue(objectValue.length)
@@ -1858,12 +1907,21 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         return new ComputedValue(undefined)
       }
 
-      if (objectValue instanceof CoercionFunction && typeof key === "string" && !isBlockedMember(key)) {
+      if (objectValue instanceof CoercionFunction) {
+        if (typeof key === "string" && isBlockedMember(key)) {
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available in CodeMode.`, propertyNode)
+        }
+        if (typeof key !== "string") return new ComputedValue(undefined)
         if (objectValue.name === "Number" && numberConstants.has(key)) {
           return new ComputedValue((Number as unknown as Record<string, number>)[key])
         }
-        if (objectValue.name === "Number" && numberStatics.has(key)) return new GlobalMethodReference("Number", key)
+        if (objectValue.name === "Number" && numberStatics.has(key)) {
-        if (objectValue.name === "String" && stringStatics.has(key)) return new GlobalMethodReference("String", key)
+          return new GlobalMethodReference("Number", key)
+        }
+        if (objectValue.name === "String" && stringStatics.has(key)) {
+          return new GlobalMethodReference("String", key)
+        }
+        return new ComputedValue(undefined)
       }
 
       if (objectValue instanceof CodeModeDate) {

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/console.ts

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ const formatConsoleTable = (value: unknown, columnsArgument: unknown): string =>
 const consoleTableColumns = (value: unknown): ReadonlyArray<string> | undefined => {
   if (value === undefined) return undefined
   if (containsRuntimeReference(value)) return undefined
-  const columns = copyOut(copyIn(value, "console.table columns"), true)
+  const columns = copyOut(copyIn(value, "console.table columns"), "nullify")
   return Array.isArray(columns) ? columns.map((column) => String(column)) : undefined
 }
 

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/date.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ export const dateMethods = new Set([
   "getTimezoneOffset",
 ])
 
+export const dateStatics = new Set(["now", "parse", "UTC"])
+
 export const invokeDateStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): number => {
   switch (name) {
     case "now":

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/json.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError, supportedSyntaxMessage } from ".
 import { typeofValue } from "../interpreter/references.js"
 import { copyIn, copyOut } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 
+export const jsonStatics = new Set(["parse", "stringify"])
+
 export const invokeJsonMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
   switch (name) {
     case "stringify": {
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ export const invokeJsonMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNo
       }
       const space = args[2]
       const indent = typeof space === "number" || typeof space === "string" ? space : undefined
-      return JSON.stringify(copyOut(copyIn(args[0], "JSON.stringify value")), null, indent)
+      return JSON.stringify(copyOut(copyIn(args[0], "JSON.stringify value"), "json"), null, indent)
     }
     case "parse": {
       const text = args[0]

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/object.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { boundedData, coerceToString } from "./value.js"
 
 export const objectMethodsPreservingIdentity = new Set(["assign", "values", "entries", "fromEntries"])
 
+export const objectStatics = new Set(["keys", "values", "entries", "hasOwn", "is", "assign", "fromEntries"])
+
 export const invokeObjectMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
   const requireObject = (): Record<string, unknown> => {
     const input = args[0]

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/regexp.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ export const escapeRegexHint =
   'To match special characters like ( ) [ ] { } + * ? . literally, escape them with a backslash (e.g. "\\\\(") or test for them with String.includes instead.'
 
 export const toHostRegex = (arg: unknown, method: string, node: AstNode, extraFlags = ""): RegExp => {
+  // Native parity: an undefined pattern behaves as an empty pattern.
+  if (arg === undefined) return new RegExp("", extraFlags)
   if (arg instanceof CodeModeRegExp) return arg.regex
   if (typeof arg === "string") {
     try {

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/value.ts

@@ -61,10 +61,19 @@ export const coerceToString = (value: unknown): string => {
 export const coerceToNumber = (value: unknown): number => {
   if (value instanceof CodeModeDate) return value.time
   if (isCodeModeValue(value)) return Number.NaN
-  return value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value) ? Number.NaN : Number(value)
+  // Arrays coerce through our own string coercion: host Number(array) joins with host
+  // ToPrimitive, which throws on the null-prototype objects the interpreter produces.
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return Number(coerceToString(value))
+  return value !== null && typeof value === "object" ? Number.NaN : Number(value)
 }
 
 export const invokeCoercion = (ref: CoercionFunction, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
+  // Native: Number() is 0 and String() is "", unlike their undefined-argument forms; the
+  // other coercers match native through the undefined-argument path below.
+  if (args.length === 0) {
+    if (ref.name === "Number") return 0
+    if (ref.name === "String") return ""
+  }
   const raw = args[0]
   // Error values are plain SafeObjects; the boundedData path below would strip their brand.
   if (ref.name === "String" && errorBrandName(raw) !== undefined) return coerceToString(raw)
@@ -72,12 +81,16 @@ export const invokeCoercion = (ref: CoercionFunction, args: Array<unknown>, node
     if (ref.name === "Boolean") return true
     if (ref.name === "Number") return coerceToNumber(raw)
     if (ref.name === "String") return coerceToString(raw)
+    if (ref.name === "isFinite") return Number.isFinite(coerceToNumber(raw))
+    if (ref.name === "isNaN") return Number.isNaN(coerceToNumber(raw))
     if (ref.name === "parseInt") return parseInt(coerceToString(raw))
     return parseFloat(coerceToString(raw))
   }
   const value = boundedData(raw, `${ref.name} input`)
   if (ref.name === "Number") return coerceToNumber(value)
   if (ref.name === "Boolean") return Boolean(value)
+  if (ref.name === "isFinite") return Number.isFinite(coerceToNumber(value))
+  if (ref.name === "isNaN") return Number.isNaN(coerceToNumber(value))
   if (ref.name === "parseInt") {
     const radix = args[1]
     if (radix !== undefined && typeof radix !== "number") {

packages/codemode/src/tool-runtime.ts

@@ -118,8 +118,7 @@ export class ToolRuntimeError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
-const isDefinition = <R>(value: Definition<R> | Tools<R>): value is Definition<R> =>
+const isDefinition = <R>(value: Definition<R> | Tools<R>): value is Definition<R> => isToolDefinition<R>(value)
-  isToolDefinition<R>(value)
 
 const runHost = <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>): Effect.Effect<A, ToolError, R> =>
   effect.pipe(
@@ -257,18 +256,31 @@ const copyBounded = (
   return copied
 }
 
-export const copyOut = (value: unknown, undefinedAsNull = false): unknown => {
+// "json" mirrors JSON.stringify (undefined object values drop, undefined array elements become
-  if (value === undefined && undefinedAsNull) return null
+// null, a bare undefined passes through): use it wherever data leaves as JSON, like tool
+// arguments and stringify-style formatting. "nullify" turns every undefined, including a bare
+// one, into null: use it for program results, where the consumer must never see undefined.
+export type CopyOutMode = "json" | "nullify"
+
+export const copyOut = (value: unknown, mode: CopyOutMode): unknown => {
+  if (value === undefined && mode === "nullify") return null
   if (typeof value === "number" && !Number.isFinite(value)) {
     return null
   }
   if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     // Array.from densifies holes so sparse arrays normalize at the boundary like JSON does.
-    return Array.from(value, (item) => copyOut(item, undefinedAsNull))
+    return Array.from(value, (item) => {
+      const copied = copyOut(item, mode)
+      return copied === undefined && mode === "json" ? null : copied
+    })
   }
 
   if (value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !(value instanceof ToolReference)) {
-    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value).map(([key, item]) => [key, copyOut(item, undefinedAsNull)]))
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(value)
+        .map(([key, item]) => [key, copyOut(item, mode)] as const)
+        .filter(([, item]) => !(item === undefined && mode === "json")),
+    )
   }
 
   return value
@@ -696,13 +708,13 @@ export const make = <R>(
         invokeDefinition(
           "search",
           searchTool,
-          args.map((arg) => copyOut(copyIn(arg, "Arguments for tool 'search'"))),
+          args.map((arg) => copyOut(copyIn(arg, "Arguments for tool 'search'"), "json")),
         ),
       ),
     invoke: (path, args) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const name = canonicalSegments(path).join(".")
-        const externalArgs = args.map((arg) => copyOut(copyIn(arg, `Arguments for tool '${name}'`)))
+        const externalArgs = args.map((arg) => copyOut(copyIn(arg, `Arguments for tool '${name}'`), "json"))
         const tool = resolve(root, path)
         return yield* invokeDefinition(name, tool, externalArgs)
       }),

packages/codemode/test/codemode.test.ts

@@ -453,6 +453,56 @@ describe("CodeMode schema flexibility", () => {
     expect(observed).toStrictEqual([{ id: 42 }])
   })
 
+  test("outbound tool arguments follow JSON serialization semantics", async () => {
+    const observed: Array<unknown> = []
+    const call = Tool.make({
+      description: "Observe raw input",
+      input: { type: "object" },
+      run: (input) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          observed.push(input)
+          return "ok"
+        }),
+    })
+    const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { adapter: { call } } })
+
+    const result = await Effect.runPromise(
+      runtime.execute(
+        `return await tools.adapter.call({ q: undefined, limit: 0 / 0, rate: 1 / 0, items: [1, undefined, 2], holes: [1, , 3] })`,
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true)
+    const received = observed[0] as Record<string, unknown>
+    expect(received).toStrictEqual({ limit: null, rate: null, items: [1, null, 2], holes: [1, null, 3] })
+    // The undefined-valued property is dropped like JSON.stringify, not delivered as undefined.
+    expect(Object.hasOwn(received, "q")).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  test("dropping undefined values lets optionalKey schemas accept conditional arguments", async () => {
+    const observed: Array<unknown> = []
+    const find = Tool.make({
+      description: "Find things",
+      input: Schema.Struct({ query: Schema.optionalKey(Schema.String), limit: Schema.optionalKey(Schema.Number) }),
+      run: (input) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          observed.push(input)
+          return "ok"
+        }),
+    })
+    const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { things: { find } } })
+
+    // The `cond ? value : undefined` idiom: optionalKey rejects a present undefined, so the
+    // JSON boundary must drop the key before the schema decodes.
+    const result = await Effect.runPromise(
+      runtime.execute(`return await tools.things.find({ query: undefined, limit: 5 })`),
+    )
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true)
+    expect(observed).toStrictEqual([{ limit: 5 }])
+
+    const search = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.execute(`return (await search({ query: undefined })).items.length`))
+    expect(search.ok).toBe(true)
+  })
+
   test("renders JSON Schema outputs and $defs references", async () => {
     const lookup = Tool.make({
       description: "Look up a user",

packages/codemode/test/parity.test.ts

@@ -258,11 +258,23 @@ describe("H1: NaN/Infinity flow as intermediates and normalize to null at the bo
 
   test("copyOut normalizes non-finite numbers to null (the shared return + tool-arg boundary)", () => {
     // Tool-call arguments funnel through copyOut too, so this one function pins both boundaries.
-    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(NaN)).toBeNull()
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(NaN, "json")).toBeNull()
-    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(Infinity)).toBeNull()
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(Infinity, "json")).toBeNull()
-    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(-Infinity)).toBeNull()
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(-Infinity, "nullify")).toBeNull()
-    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(42)).toBe(42)
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(42, "json")).toBe(42)
-    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut({ a: NaN, b: [Infinity, 1] })).toEqual({ a: null, b: [null, 1] })
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut({ a: NaN, b: [Infinity, 1] }, "json")).toEqual({ a: null, b: [null, 1] })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("copyOut undefined handling per boundary mode", () => {
+  test("json mode mirrors JSON.stringify for undefined", () => {
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut({ q: undefined, keep: 1 }, "json")).toStrictEqual({ keep: 1 })
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut([1, undefined, 2], "json")).toStrictEqual([1, null, 2])
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut({ nested: { a: undefined, b: [undefined] } }, "json")).toStrictEqual({
+      nested: { b: [null] },
+    })
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut(undefined, "json")).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(ToolRuntime.copyOut({ a: undefined }, "nullify")).toStrictEqual({ a: null })
   })
 })
 
@@ -669,3 +681,177 @@ describe("destructuring assignment", () => {
     expect(err.message).toContain("Property key must be a string or number")
   })
 })
+
+describe("coercion parity: zero-argument coercion functions", () => {
+  test("Number() is 0 and String() is empty, unlike their undefined-argument forms", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return Number()`)).toBe(0)
+    expect(await value(`return String()`)).toBe("")
+    expect(await value(`return Boolean()`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isNaN(Number(undefined))`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return String(undefined)`)).toBe("undefined")
+  })
+
+  test("parseInt() and parseFloat() stay NaN with no argument", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isNaN(parseInt())`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isNaN(parseFloat())`)).toBe(true)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: global isFinite and isNaN", () => {
+  test("coerce their argument like native JS, unlike the Number statics", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return isFinite("42")`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isFinite("42")`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return isNaN("oops")`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return isNaN("42")`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return isFinite(Infinity)`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return isNaN(null)`)).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  test("zero-argument forms match native", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return isFinite()`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return isNaN()`)).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  test("read as functions", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return typeof isFinite`)).toBe("function")
+    expect(await value(`return typeof isNaN`)).toBe("function")
+  })
+
+  test("work as array callbacks", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return [1, "2", "x", Infinity].filter(isFinite)`)).toEqual([1, "2"])
+    expect(await value(`return ["1", "x"].map(isNaN)`)).toEqual([false, true])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: arrays coerce to numbers through their string form", () => {
+  test("arrays with objects become NaN instead of crashing on host ToPrimitive", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`let x = [{}]; x++; return Number.isNaN(x)`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return isFinite([{}])`)).toBe(false)
+    expect(await value(`return "abc".slice([{}])`)).toBe("abc")
+  })
+
+  test("single-element and empty arrays match native Number()", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return Number([5])`)).toBe(5)
+    expect(await value(`return Number([])`)).toBe(0)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isNaN(Number([1, 2]))`)).toBe(true)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: String method arguments coerce like native JS", () => {
+  test("includes and indexOf coerce numbers", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return "v1.2".includes(1)`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return "a2b".indexOf(2)`)).toBe(1)
+    expect(await value(`return "abc".includes("d")`)).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  test("slice, repeat, and padStart coerce numeric strings", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return "abc".slice("1")`)).toBe("bc")
+    expect(await value(`return "ab".repeat("2")`)).toBe("abab")
+    expect(await value(`return "7".padStart("3", 0)`)).toBe("007")
+  })
+
+  test("split coerces separators but treats undefined as absent", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return "a1b".split(1)`)).toEqual(["a", "b"])
+    expect(await value(`return "a,b".split(undefined)`)).toEqual(["a,b"])
+    expect(await value(`return "a,b".split()`)).toEqual(["a,b"])
+    expect(await value(`return "a,b".split(undefined, 0)`)).toEqual([])
+    expect(await value(`return "a,b".split(undefined, 1)`)).toEqual(["a,b"])
+  })
+
+  test("replace coerces search and replacement values", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return "a1b".replace(1, 2)`)).toBe("a2b")
+    expect(await value(`return "a1b".replace(1, () => "x")`)).toBe("axb")
+  })
+
+  test("repeat rejections carry the native RangeError name", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`try { "a".repeat(-1) } catch (e) { return e.name }`)).toBe("RangeError")
+  })
+
+  test("includes, startsWith, and endsWith reject regular expressions with a TypeError", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`try { "abc".includes(/a/) } catch (e) { return e.name }`)).toBe("TypeError")
+    expect(await value(`try { "abc".startsWith(/a/) } catch (e) { return e.name }`)).toBe("TypeError")
+    expect(await value(`try { "abc".endsWith(/a/) } catch (e) { return e.name }`)).toBe("TypeError")
+  })
+
+  test("opaque runtime references still reject as data errors", async () => {
+    const err = await error(`const f = () => 1; return "abc".includes(f)`)
+    expect(err.message).toContain("data value")
+    const replacerErr = await error(`const f = () => 1; return "a".replace(f, () => "x")`)
+    expect(replacerErr.message).toContain("data value")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: match() and search() with no argument", () => {
+  test("behave as an empty pattern like native JS", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return "abc".search()`)).toBe(0)
+    expect(await value(`const m = "abc".match(); return { first: m[0], index: m.index }`)).toEqual({
+      first: "",
+      index: 0,
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: ++ and -- use CodeMode numeric coercion", () => {
+  test("numeric strings increment like native JS", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`let x = "5"; x++; return x`)).toBe(6)
+    expect(await value(`let x = "5"; return ++x`)).toBe(6)
+    expect(await value(`const o = { n: "2" }; o.n--; return o.n`)).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  test("dates increment through their epoch time", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`let d = new Date(5); d++; return d`)).toBe(6)
+  })
+
+  test("plain data objects become NaN instead of crashing", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`let x = {}; x++; return Number.isNaN(x)`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`const o = { a: {} }; o.a++; return Number.isNaN(o.a)`)).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  test("opaque runtime references reject with a clear error", async () => {
+    const err = await error(`let f = () => 1; f++`)
+    expect(err.message).toContain("data value")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("coercion parity: unknown static members read as undefined", () => {
+  test("feature detection on missing statics works like native JS", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return typeof Math.sumPrecise`)).toBe("undefined")
+    expect(await value(`return Object.groupBy === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return RegExp.escape === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.range === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return String.raw === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return isFinite.something === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return console.group === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Date.moment === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return JSON.rawJSON === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return URL.createObjectURL === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Map.groupBy === undefined`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Math.sumPrecise?.([1]) ?? "fallback"`)).toBe("fallback")
+  })
+
+  test("known statics still resolve and run", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return typeof Math.max`)).toBe("function")
+    expect(await value(`return typeof console.log`)).toBe("function")
+    expect(await value(`return typeof Date.now`)).toBe("function")
+    expect(await value(`return Math.max(1, 2)`)).toBe(2)
+    expect(await value(`return URL.canParse("https://example.com")`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.isInteger(3)`)).toBe(true)
+    expect(await value(`return Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`)).toBe(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
+  })
+
+  test("calling an unknown static reports a native-style TypeError", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`try { Math.sumPrecise([1]) } catch (e) { return e.name + ": " + e.message }`)).toBe(
+      "TypeError: Math.sumPrecise is not a function.",
+    )
+    expect(await value(`try { Math["sumPrecise"]([1]) } catch (e) { return e.message }`)).toBe(
+      "Math.sumPrecise is not a function.",
+    )
+  })
+
+  test("blocked members still throw instead of reading as undefined", async () => {
+    const err = await error(`return Math.constructor`)
+    expect(err.message).toContain("not available")
+    const coercionErr = await error(`return Number.constructor`)
+    expect(coercionErr.message).toContain("Number.constructor is not available")
+  })
+})

packages/core/src/effect/layer-node.ts

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ type MakeInput<
   T extends Tag | undefined = undefined,
 > = NodeIdentity & {
   readonly layer: Implementation
-  readonly deps: (Items | (() => Items)) & CheckDependencies<Implementation, NoInfer<Items>>
+  readonly deps: Items & CheckDependencies<Implementation, NoInfer<Items>>
   readonly tag?: T
 }
 
@@ -90,9 +90,7 @@ export function make<
     name: input.service !== undefined ? input.service.key : input.name,
     service: input.service,
     implementation: input.layer,
-    get dependencies() {
+    dependencies: input.deps,
-      return typeof input.deps === "function" ? input.deps() : input.deps
-    },
     tag: input.tag,
   }
 }

packages/core/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ import { EventV2 } from "../event"
 import { Form } from "../form"
 import { Integration } from "../integration"
 import { IntegrationConnection } from "../integration/connection"
+import { KeyedMutex } from "../effect/keyed-mutex"
 import { Location } from "../location"
 import { waitForAbort } from "../process"
+import { State } from "../state"
 import { MCPClient } from "./client"
 import { MCPOAuth } from "./oauth"
 
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ type ServerEntry = {
   prompts?: ReadonlyArray<Prompt>
   // Set when a remote server is registered as an OAuth integration; the credential lives in the global store.
   integrationID?: Integration.ID
+  registration?: State.Registration
 }
 
 // MCP elicitations are Location-scoped, not Session-scoped: the server cannot attribute them to a
@@ -127,6 +130,10 @@ const URL_ELICITATION_FIELD_KEY = "elicitation"
 
 export interface Interface {
   readonly servers: () => Effect.Effect<ServerInfo[]>
+  readonly add: (server: ServerName | string, config: typeof ConfigMCP.Server.Type) => Effect.Effect<void>
+  readonly connect: (server: ServerName | string) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
+  readonly disconnect: (server: ServerName | string) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
+  readonly remove: (server: ServerName | string) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
   readonly tools: () => Effect.Effect<Tool[]>
   readonly callTool: (input: {
     readonly server: ServerName | string
@@ -170,6 +177,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     )
     // Later config files win for duplicate server names; per-server timeout overrides globals.
     const runtime = new Map<ServerName, ServerEntry>()
+    // Serializes lifecycle operations per server. Anything taking this lock from a connection
+    // callback must stay forked: lifecycle operations close scopes while holding it, firing onClose.
+    const locks = KeyedMutex.makeUnsafe<ServerName>()
     const urlElicitations = new Map<string, Form.ID>()
     for (const entry of documents) {
       for (const [name, server] of Object.entries(entry.info.mcp?.servers ?? {})) {
@@ -183,14 +193,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 
     // Register every remote server as an OAuth integration so credentials live in the global store
     // rather than in committed config. Servers that connect anonymously simply never use the method.
-    const registrations: Array<{
+    const owned = new Set<Integration.ID>()
-      readonly name: ServerName
+    const register = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry) {
-      readonly remote: typeof ConfigMCP.Remote.Type
+      if (entry.config.type !== "remote" || entry.config.oauth === false) return
-      readonly integrationID: Integration.ID
-      readonly methodID: Integration.MethodID
-    }> = []
-    for (const [name, entry] of runtime) {
-      if (entry.config.type !== "remote" || entry.config.oauth === false) continue
       const remote = entry.config
       // Key identity on name + url, not url alone: two configs for the same url under different names are
       // distinct logical servers that may hold different accounts, so they must not share a credential row.
@@ -200,27 +205,24 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           .update(name + "\u0000" + remote.url)
           .digest("hex")
           .slice(0, 16)
-      entry.integrationID = Integration.ID.make(suffix)
+      const integrationID = Integration.ID.make(suffix)
-      registrations.push({
+      entry.integrationID = integrationID
-        name,
+      owned.add(integrationID)
-        remote,
+      const methodID = Integration.MethodID.make(suffix)
-        integrationID: entry.integrationID,
+      entry.registration = yield* integration
-        methodID: Integration.MethodID.make(suffix),
+        .transform((draft) => {
-      })
+          draft.update(integrationID, (ref) => {
-    }
+            ref.name = name
-    if (registrations.length > 0)
-      yield* integration.transform((draft) => {
-        for (const reg of registrations) {
-          draft.update(reg.integrationID, (ref) => {
-            ref.name = reg.name
           })
           draft.method.update({
-            integrationID: reg.integrationID,
+            integrationID,
-            method: { id: reg.methodID, type: "oauth", label: reg.name },
+            method: { id: methodID, type: "oauth", label: name },
-            authorize: () => MCPOAuth.authorize({ name: reg.name, config: reg.remote, methodID: reg.methodID }),
+            authorize: () => MCPOAuth.authorize({ name, config: remote, methodID }),
           })
-        }
         })
+        .pipe(Scope.provide(root))
+    })
+    yield* Effect.forEach(runtime, ([name, entry]) => register(name, entry), { discard: true })
 
     const requireServer = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (server: ServerName | string) {
       const name = ServerName.make(server)
@@ -420,36 +422,44 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         ),
       )
 
+    // Runs a connection callback under the server lock, dropping it if the connection is no longer
+    // the entry's live client, so late SDK callbacks cannot commit obsolete state.
+    const whenLive =
+      (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry, connection: MCPClient.Connection) =>
+      <E>(effect: Effect.Effect<void, E>) =>
+        fork(
+          Effect.suspend(() => (entry.client === connection ? effect : Effect.void)).pipe(
+            locks.withLock(name),
+            Effect.ignore,
+          ),
+        )
+
     const watch = (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry, connection: MCPClient.Connection) => {
-      connection.onClose(() => {
+      const live = whenLive(name, entry, connection)
-        // A reconnect closes the previous scope, but the SDK may fire this onclose after the new
+      connection.onClose(() =>
-        // connection is already assigned; ignore the stale close so it can't null out the live client.
+        live(
-        if (entry.client !== connection) return
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
             entry.client = undefined
             entry.tools = undefined
             entry.prompts = undefined
             entry.status = { status: "failed", error: "Connection closed" }
-        fork(events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+            yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-        fork(events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+            yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-        fork(events.publish(Command.Event.Updated, {}).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+            yield* events.publish(Command.Event.Updated, {}).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-        fork(events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+            yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-      })
+          }),
-      connection.onLog((message) => fork(serverLog(name, message).pipe(Effect.ignore)))
-      connection.onToolsChanged(() => {
-        fork(
-          refreshTools(name, entry, connection).pipe(
-            Effect.andThen(events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name })),
-            Effect.ignore,
         ),
       )
-      })
+      connection.onLog((message) => fork(serverLog(name, message).pipe(Effect.ignore)))
-      connection.onPromptsChanged(() => {
+      connection.onToolsChanged(() =>
-        fork(refreshPrompts(name, entry, connection).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+        live(
-      })
+          refreshTools(name, entry, connection).pipe(
-      connection.onResourcesChanged(() => {
+            Effect.andThen(events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name })),
-        if (entry.client !== connection) return
+          ),
-        fork(events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+        ),
-      })
+      )
+      connection.onPromptsChanged(() => live(refreshPrompts(name, entry, connection)))
+      connection.onResourcesChanged(() => live(events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name })))
     }
 
     const serverLog = (server: ServerName, message: MCPClient.LogMessage) => {
@@ -472,6 +482,10 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 
     const startServer = (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
+        // Announce the handshake so connect() and credential reconnects don't show a stale
+        // disabled/failed status for the duration of the connection attempt.
+        entry.status = { status: "pending" }
+        yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
         const scope = yield* Scope.fork(root)
         entry.scope = scope
         const authProvider = yield* connectProvider(entry)
@@ -495,7 +509,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
           yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
           yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-          fork(refreshPrompts(name, entry, result.value.connection).pipe(Effect.ignore))
+          whenLive(name, entry, result.value.connection)(refreshPrompts(name, entry, result.value.connection))
           return
         }
         yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
@@ -509,6 +523,19 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
       }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(entry.startup, undefined)))
 
+    const stopServer = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry) {
+      const scope = entry.scope
+      if (!scope) return
+      entry.scope = undefined
+      entry.client = undefined
+      entry.tools = undefined
+      entry.prompts = undefined
+      yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
+      yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+      yield* events.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+      yield* events.publish(Command.Event.Updated, {}).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+    })
+
     // Disabled servers settle their startup immediately so queries never block on them.
     for (const [name, entry] of runtime) {
       if (entry.config.disabled) {
@@ -516,27 +543,24 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         Deferred.doneUnsafe(entry.startup, Exit.void)
         continue
       }
-      fork(startServer(name, entry))
+      fork(startServer(name, entry).pipe(locks.withLock(name)))
     }
 
     // Bring a server online (or back to needs_auth) when its integration's credential changes, so an
     // OAuth login takes effect without a restart. Only fires for the integrations we registered.
-    const owned = new Set(registrations.map((reg) => reg.integrationID))
     const reconnect = (integrationID: Integration.ID) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const match = Array.from(runtime).find(([, entry]) => entry.integrationID === integrationID)
         if (!match) return
-        const [name, entry] = match
+        const name = match[0]
-        if (entry.config.disabled) return
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-        if (entry.scope) {
+          // add() or remove() may have replaced or deleted the entry while we waited for the lock.
-          yield* Scope.close(entry.scope, Exit.void)
+          const entry = runtime.get(name)
-          entry.scope = undefined
+          if (!entry || entry.integrationID !== integrationID) return
-          entry.client = undefined
+          if (entry.status.status === "disabled") return
-          entry.tools = undefined
+          yield* stopServer(name, entry)
-          entry.prompts = undefined
-          yield* events.publish(Command.Event.Updated, {}).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-        }
           yield* startServer(name, entry)
+        }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
       })
     fork(
       events.subscribe(Integration.Event.ConnectionUpdated).pipe(
@@ -546,10 +570,13 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       ),
     )
 
-    const whenAllReady = Effect.forEach(runtime.values(), (entry) => Deferred.await(entry.startup), {
+    // Suspend so each await sees current entries; a bare Map iterator is exhausted after one run.
+    const whenAllReady = Effect.suspend(() =>
+      Effect.forEach(Array.from(runtime.values()), (entry) => Deferred.await(entry.startup), {
         concurrency: "unbounded",
         discard: true,
-    })
+      }),
+    )
     return Service.of({
       servers: Effect.fn("MCP.servers")(function* () {
         const entries = Array.from(runtime).toSorted(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
@@ -562,6 +589,66 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           }),
         )
       }),
+      add: Effect.fn("MCP.add")(function* (server, config) {
+        const name = ServerName.make(server)
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const previous = runtime.get(name)
+          if (previous) {
+            yield* stopServer(name, previous)
+            if (previous.integrationID) owned.delete(previous.integrationID)
+            if (previous.registration) yield* previous.registration.dispose
+          }
+          const entry: ServerEntry = {
+            config: { ...config, timeout: { ...timeout, ...config.timeout } },
+            status: { status: "pending" },
+            startup: Deferred.makeUnsafe<void>(),
+          }
+          runtime.set(name, entry)
+          yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* register(name, entry)
+            if (config.disabled) {
+              entry.status = { status: "disabled" }
+              yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+              return
+            }
+            yield* startServer(name, entry)
+          }).pipe(
+            // Settle startup even when register fails or add is interrupted, so an entry that made it
+            // into runtime can never hang readers awaiting its startup.
+            Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => Deferred.doneUnsafe(entry.startup, Exit.void))),
+          )
+        }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
+      }),
+      connect: Effect.fn("MCP.connect")(function* (server) {
+        const name = ServerName.make(server)
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const target = yield* requireServer(name)
+          yield* stopServer(name, target.entry)
+          yield* startServer(name, target.entry)
+        }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
+      }),
+      disconnect: Effect.fn("MCP.disconnect")(function* (server) {
+        const name = ServerName.make(server)
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const target = yield* requireServer(name)
+          yield* stopServer(name, target.entry)
+          target.entry.status = { status: "disabled" }
+          yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+        }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
+      }),
+      remove: Effect.fn("MCP.remove")(function* (server) {
+        const name = ServerName.make(server)
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const target = yield* requireServer(name)
+          yield* stopServer(name, target.entry)
+          if (target.entry.integrationID) owned.delete(target.entry.integrationID)
+          if (target.entry.registration) yield* target.entry.registration.dispose
+          // Credentials are kept: they are keyed by name + url, so re-adding the same server
+          // reuses them without forcing re-auth, matching add()'s replacement semantics.
+          runtime.delete(name)
+          yield* events.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+        }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
+      }),
       tools: Effect.fn("MCP.tools")(function* () {
         yield* whenAllReady
         return Array.from(runtime.values())

packages/core/src/permission.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import { Permission } from "@opencode-ai/schema/permission"
 import { EventV2 } from "./event"
 import { Location } from "./location"
 import { AgentV2 } from "./agent"
-import { SessionV2 } from "./session"
+import { SessionErrors } from "./session/error"
+import { SessionSchema } from "./session/schema"
 import { SessionStore } from "./session/store"
 import { Wildcard } from "./util/wildcard"
 import { PermissionSaved } from "./permission/saved"
@@ -98,11 +99,11 @@ export function merge(...rulesets: Permission.Ruleset[]): Permission.Ruleset {
 }
 
 export interface Interface {
-  readonly ask: (input: AssertInput) => Effect.Effect<AskResult, SessionV2.NotFoundError>
+  readonly ask: (input: AssertInput) => Effect.Effect<AskResult, SessionErrors.NotFoundError>
-  readonly assert: (input: AssertInput) => Effect.Effect<void, Error | SessionV2.NotFoundError>
+  readonly assert: (input: AssertInput) => Effect.Effect<void, Error | SessionErrors.NotFoundError>
   readonly reply: (input: ReplyInput) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
   readonly get: (id: ID) => Effect.Effect<Request | undefined>
-  readonly forSession: (sessionID: SessionV2.ID) => Effect.Effect<ReadonlyArray<Request>>
+  readonly forSession: (sessionID: SessionSchema.ID) => Effect.Effect<ReadonlyArray<Request>>
   readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<ReadonlyArray<Request>>
 }
 
@@ -142,9 +143,12 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       )
     })
 
-    const configured = Effect.fn("PermissionV2.configured")(function* (sessionID: SessionV2.ID, agentID?: AgentV2.ID) {
+    const configured = Effect.fn("PermissionV2.configured")(function* (
+      sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
+      agentID?: AgentV2.ID,
+    ) {
       const session = yield* sessions.get(sessionID)
-      if (!session) return yield* new SessionV2.NotFoundError({ sessionID })
+      if (!session) return yield* new SessionErrors.NotFoundError({ sessionID })
       const agent = yield* agents.resolve(agentID ?? session.agent)
       return agent?.permissions ?? missingAgentPermissions
     })
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       return pending.get(id)?.request
     })
 
-    const forSession = Effect.fn("PermissionV2.forSession")(function* (sessionID: SessionV2.ID) {
+    const forSession = Effect.fn("PermissionV2.forSession")(function* (sessionID: SessionSchema.ID) {
       return Array.from(pending.values(), (item) => item.request).filter((request) => request.sessionID === sessionID)
     })
 

packages/core/src/session.ts

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ import { fromRow } from "./session/info"
 import { SessionRunner } from "./session/runner/index"
 import { SessionStore } from "./session/store"
 import { SessionExecution } from "./session/execution"
+import { MessageDecodeError, NotFoundError } from "./session/error"
 import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { LocationServiceMap } from "./location-service-map"
-import { MessageDecodeError } from "./session/error"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./session/event"
 import { SessionPending } from "./session/pending"
 import { SessionGenerate } from "./session/generate"
@@ -108,10 +108,6 @@ type ForkInput = {
   messageID?: SessionMessage.ID
 }
 
-export class NotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<NotFoundError>()("Session.NotFoundError", {
-  sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
-}) {}
-
 export class OperationUnavailableError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<OperationUnavailableError>()(
   "Session.OperationUnavailableError",
   {
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ export class OperationUnavailableError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<Operation
   },
 ) {}
 
-export { MessageDecodeError } from "./session/error"
+export { MessageDecodeError, NotFoundError }
 
 export class PromptConflictError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<PromptConflictError>()("Session.PromptConflictError", {
   sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
@@ -1033,8 +1029,7 @@ const SHELL_MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
 export const node = makeGlobalNode({
   service: Service,
   layer: layer.pipe(Layer.orDie),
-  // Defer the execution node across the Session/runner module cycle until the graph is compiled.
+  deps: [
-  deps: () => [
     Job.node,
     Database.node,
     EventV2.node,

packages/core/src/session/error.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+export * as SessionErrors from "./error"
+
 import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
 import { SessionMessage } from "./message"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./schema"
 import { SessionError } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-error"
 
+export class NotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<NotFoundError>()("Session.NotFoundError", {
+  sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
+}) {}
+
 export class MessageDecodeError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<MessageDecodeError>()("Session.MessageDecodeError", {
   sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
   messageID: SessionMessage.ID,

packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts

@@ -410,7 +410,9 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
               yield* events.publish(SessionEvent.Compaction.Failed, {
                 sessionID,
                 reason: "manual",
-                error: { type: "compaction.failed", message: Cause.pretty(compacted.cause) },
+                error: Cause.hasInterruptsOnly(compacted.cause)
+                  ? { type: "aborted", message: "Compaction cancelled" }
+                  : { type: "compaction.failed", message: Cause.pretty(compacted.cause) },
                 inputID: unsettled.id,
               })
             return yield* Effect.failCause(compacted.cause)

packages/core/test/effect/layer-node/layer-node-types.test.ts

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ const b = make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: [a] })
 const c = make({ service: C, layer: cLayer, deps: [a, b] })
 const failing = make({ service: A, layer: failingA, deps: [] })
 const dependent = make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: [failing] })
-make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: () => [a] })
 const inputA = LayerNode.unbound(A, tags.values.app)
 const inputDependent = make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: [inputA] })
 
@@ -47,9 +46,6 @@ make({ service: A, name: "a", layer: aLayer, deps: [] })
 // @ts-expect-error B requires A
 make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: [] })
 
-// @ts-expect-error Lazy dependencies must still provide A
-make({ service: B, layer: bLayer, deps: () => [] })
-
 // @ts-expect-error C requires A and B
 make({ service: C, layer: cLayer, deps: [a] })
 

packages/core/test/effect/layer-node/layer-node.test.ts

@@ -37,12 +37,6 @@ describe("layer node", () => {
     expect(await Effect.runPromise(program)).toBe("hello production")
   })
 
-  test("resolves lazy dependencies when compiling", async () => {
-    const greeting = make({ service: Greeting, layer: greetingLayer, deps: () => [value] })
-    const program = Effect.map(Greeting, (item) => item.value).pipe(Effect.provide(build(greeting)))
-    expect(await Effect.runPromise(program)).toBe("hello production")
-  })
-
   test("exposes roots but hides transitive dependencies", () => {
     const layer = build(LayerNode.group([greeting]))
     const check: Layer.Layer<Greeting> = layer

packages/core/test/fixture/mcp.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ export const emptyMcpLayer = Layer.succeed(
   MCP.Service,
   MCP.Service.of({
     servers: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+    add: () => Effect.die("unused mcp.add"),
+    connect: () => Effect.die("unused mcp.connect"),
+    disconnect: () => Effect.die("unused mcp.disconnect"),
+    remove: () => Effect.die("unused mcp.remove"),
     tools: () => Effect.succeed([]),
     callTool: () => Effect.die("unused mcp.callTool"),
     instructions: () => Effect.succeed([]),

packages/core/test/mcp.test.ts

@@ -148,7 +148,10 @@ function resourceServer(
   )
 }
 
-function resourceMcpLayer(url: string, onFormCreated?: (form: Form.Info) => Effect.Effect<void>) {
+function resourceMcpLayer(
+  server: string | typeof ConfigMCP.Server.Type,
+  onFormCreated?: (form: Form.Info) => Effect.Effect<void>,
+) {
   const directory = AbsolutePath.make(import.meta.dir)
   const unusedIntegration = () => Effect.die("unused integration service")
   return MCP.layer.pipe(
@@ -164,7 +167,12 @@ function resourceMcpLayer(url: string, onFormCreated?: (form: Form.Info) => Effe
                   type: "document",
                   info: new Config.Info({
                     mcp: new ConfigMCP.Info({
-                      servers: { resources: new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url, oauth: false }) },
+                      servers: {
+                        resources:
+                          typeof server === "string"
+                            ? new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url: server, oauth: false })
+                            : server,
+                      },
                     }),
                   }),
                 }),
@@ -634,6 +642,120 @@ test("loads and reads MCP resources", async () => {
   )
 })
 
+test("adds, disconnects, and reconnects MCP servers at runtime", async () => {
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const service = yield* MCP.Service
+
+          expect((yield* service.servers())[0]?.status).toEqual({ status: "disabled" })
+          expect(yield* service.connect("missing").pipe(Effect.flip)).toBeInstanceOf(MCP.NotFoundError)
+          expect(yield* service.disconnect("missing").pipe(Effect.flip)).toBeInstanceOf(MCP.NotFoundError)
+          yield* service.add(
+            "dynamic",
+            new ConfigMCP.Local({
+              type: "local",
+              command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+            }),
+          )
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "dynamic")?.status).toEqual({
+            status: "connected",
+          })
+
+          yield* service.add(
+            "dynamic",
+            new ConfigMCP.Local({
+              type: "local",
+              command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+              disabled: true,
+            }),
+          )
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "dynamic")?.status).toEqual({
+            status: "disabled",
+          })
+          expect(yield* service.tools()).toEqual([])
+
+          yield* service.connect("dynamic")
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "dynamic")?.status).toEqual({
+            status: "connected",
+          })
+          yield* service.disconnect("dynamic")
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "dynamic")?.status).toEqual({
+            status: "disabled",
+          })
+          expect(yield* service.tools()).toEqual([])
+
+          yield* service.connect("dynamic")
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "dynamic")?.status).toEqual({
+            status: "connected",
+          })
+
+          yield* service.remove("dynamic")
+          expect((yield* service.servers()).some((server) => server.name === "dynamic")).toBe(false)
+          expect(yield* service.tools()).toEqual([])
+          expect(yield* service.remove("dynamic").pipe(Effect.flip)).toBeInstanceOf(MCP.NotFoundError)
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.provide(
+            resourceMcpLayer(
+              new ConfigMCP.Local({
+                type: "local",
+                command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+                disabled: true,
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        )
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("serializes concurrent MCP lifecycle operations", async () => {
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const service = yield* MCP.Service
+
+          // Whatever order the racing operations land in, the resulting state must be consistent.
+          yield* Effect.all(
+            [
+              service.connect("resources"),
+              service.connect("resources"),
+              service.disconnect("resources"),
+              service.connect("resources"),
+            ],
+            { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true },
+          )
+          const status = (yield* service.servers()).find((server) => server.name === "resources")?.status
+          const tools = yield* service.tools()
+          expect(status?.status === "connected" || status?.status === "disabled").toBe(true)
+          if (status?.status === "disabled") expect(tools).toEqual([])
+          if (status?.status === "connected") expect(tools.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          yield* service.disconnect("resources")
+          expect((yield* service.servers())[0]?.status).toEqual({ status: "disabled" })
+          expect(yield* service.tools()).toEqual([])
+          yield* service.connect("resources")
+          expect((yield* service.servers())[0]?.status).toEqual({ status: "connected" })
+          expect((yield* service.tools()).length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.provide(
+            resourceMcpLayer(
+              new ConfigMCP.Local({
+                type: "local",
+                command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+                disabled: true,
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        )
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
 it.effect("advertises MCP output schemas to Code Mode", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service

packages/core/test/session-runner.test.ts

@@ -1892,6 +1892,35 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("records cancelled manual compaction without surfacing an internal failure", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* setup
+      response = reply.text("Earlier answer", "text-manual-interrupt-history")
+      yield* admit(session, "Earlier question")
+      yield* session.resume(sessionID)
+
+      const streamed = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const partial = fragmentFixture("text", "text-manual-interrupt-summary", ["Partial summary"])
+      responseStream = Stream.concat(
+        Stream.fromIterable(partial.partialEvents),
+        Stream.fromEffect(Deferred.succeed(streamed, undefined)).pipe(Stream.flatMap(() => Stream.never)),
+      )
+      const compaction = yield* session.compact({ sessionID })
+      const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Deferred.await(streamed)
+      yield* session.interrupt(sessionID)
+
+      yield* Fiber.await(run)
+      expect(yield* SessionPending.compaction((yield* Database.Service).db, sessionID)).toBeUndefined()
+      expect((yield* session.messages({ sessionID })).find((message) => message.id === compaction.id)).toMatchObject({
+        type: "compaction",
+        status: "failed",
+        reason: "manual",
+        error: { type: "aborted", message: "Compaction cancelled" },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("settles an admitted manual compaction when pre-start resolution throws", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const session = yield* setup

packages/core/test/tool-shell.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import fs from "fs/promises"
 import { realpathSync } from "node:fs"
 import path from "path"
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { DateTime, Duration, Effect, Fiber, Layer, Scope, Stream } from "effect"
+import { DateTime, Deferred, Duration, Effect, Fiber, Layer, Scope, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/layer-node"
@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ const overflowCommand = (bytes: number) =>
   isWindows
     ? `[Console]::Out.Write(('x' * ${bytes})); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100`
     : `head -c ${bytes} /dev/zero | tr '\\0' 'x'`
-const progressOverflowCommand = (bytes: number) =>
+const progressOverflowCommand = (bytes: number, release: string) =>
   isWindows
-    ? `[Console]::Out.Write(('x' * ${bytes})); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1500`
+    ? `[Console]::Out.Write(('x' * ${bytes})); while (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath '${release}')) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 50 }`
-    : `head -c ${bytes} /dev/zero | tr '\\0' 'x'; sleep 1.5`
+    : `head -c ${bytes} /dev/zero | tr '\\0' 'x'; while [ ! -e '${release}' ]; do sleep 0.05; done`
 
 const withSession = <A, E, R>(directory: string, body: (registry: ToolRegistry.Interface) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -417,33 +417,49 @@ describe("ShellTool", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  it.live("reports bounded output progress for a running command", () =>
+  it.live(
+    "reports bounded output progress for a running command",
+    () =>
       Effect.acquireUseRelease(
         Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
         (tmp) => {
           reset()
-        const bytes = ShellTool.MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES + 1024
+          const release = "shell-progress-release"
+          const releasePath = path.join(tmp.path, release)
           return withSession(tmp.path, (registry) =>
             Effect.gen(function* () {
-            const progress: ToolRegistry.Progress[] = []
+              const observed = yield* Deferred.make<ToolRegistry.Progress>()
               yield* settleTool(registry, {
-              ...call({ command: progressOverflowCommand(bytes) }, "call-progress"),
+                ...call(
-              progress: (update) => Effect.sync(() => progress.push(update)),
+                  { command: progressOverflowCommand(ShellTool.MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES + 1024, release) },
+                  "call-progress",
+                ),
+                progress: (update) =>
+                  Effect.gen(function* () {
+                    if (update.structured.truncated !== true) return
+                    const content = update.content[0]
+                    if (content?.type !== "text") return
+                    if (content.text.indexOf("\n\n[output truncated; full output saved to:") !== ShellTool.MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES)
+                      return
+                    yield* Deferred.succeed(observed, update)
+                    yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(releasePath, ""))
+                  }),
               })
 
-            expect(progress).toHaveLength(1)
+              const progress = yield* Deferred.await(observed)
-            expect(progress[0]?.structured).toEqual({ truncated: true })
+              expect(progress.structured).toEqual({ truncated: true })
-            const content = progress[0]?.content[0]
+              const content = progress.content[0]
               expect(content?.type).toBe("text")
               if (content?.type !== "text") return
               expect(content.text.indexOf("\n\n[output truncated; full output saved to:")).toBe(
                 ShellTool.MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES,
               )
-          }),
+            }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(releasePath, "")).pipe(Effect.ignore))),
           )
         },
         (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]().then(() => undefined)),
       ),
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 
   it.live("returns a useful timeout settlement", () =>

packages/docs/index.mdx

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ You can also install it with the following package managers.
   </Tab>
   <Tab title="bun">
     ```bash
-    bun install -g @opencode-ai/cli@next
+    bun install -g --trust @opencode-ai/cli@next
     ```
   </Tab>
   <Tab title="pnpm">
     ```bash
-    pnpm install -g @opencode-ai/cli@next
+    pnpm add -g --allow-build=@opencode-ai/cli @opencode-ai/cli@next
     ```
   </Tab>
   <Tab title="Yarn">
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ You can also install it with the following package managers.
   </Tab>
 </Tabs>
 
+The package uses a trusted postinstall script to select the native binary for your platform. The Bun and pnpm commands
+above explicitly allow that script to run.
+
 <Note>During beta, the binary is called `opencode2`.</Note>
 
 ### Homebrew

packages/tui/src/routes/session/composer/index.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ interface Tab {
 const ComposerContext = createContext<{
   register: (tab: Tab) => () => void
   active: (id: string) => boolean
+  close: () => void
 }>()
 
 export function useComposerTab() {
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ export function Composer(props: ComposerProps) {
     active(id: string) {
       return props.open && store.active === id
     },
+    close,
   }
 
   const keymap = Keymap.use()

packages/tui/src/routes/session/composer/shell-tab.tsx

@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@ export function ShellTab(props: { sessionID: string }) {
         group: "Composer",
         bind: "up",
         run() {
-          const list = entries()
+          if (store.selected === 0) {
-          if (list.length === 0) return
+            composer.close()
-          setStore("selected", (prev) => (prev - 1 + list.length) % list.length)
+            return
+          }
+          setStore("selected", (prev) => prev - 1)
         },
       },
       {

packages/tui/src/routes/session/composer/subagents-tab.tsx

@@ -160,9 +160,11 @@ export function SubagentsTab(props: { sessionID: string }) {
         group: "Composer",
         bind: "up",
         run() {
-          const list = entries()
+          if (store.selected === 0) {
-          if (list.length === 0) return
+            composer.close()
-          moveTo((store.selected - 1 + list.length) % list.length, true)
+            return
+          }
+          moveTo(store.selected - 1, true)
         },
       },
       {

packages/tui/src/routes/session/index.tsx

@@ -1440,9 +1440,10 @@ function CompactionMessage(props: { message: Extract<SessionMessageInfo, { type:
   const ctx = use()
   const { themeV2, syntax } = useTheme()
   const status = () => props.message.status
-  const text = () => (props.message.status === "failed" ? props.message.error.message : props.message.summary)
+  const cancelled = () => props.message.status === "failed" && props.message.error.type === "aborted"
+  const text = () => (props.message.status === "failed" ? (cancelled() ? "" : props.message.error.message) : props.message.summary)
   const content = createMemo(() => text().trim())
-  const color = () => (status() === "failed" ? themeV2.text.feedback.error() : themeV2.text.subdued())
+  const color = () => (status() === "failed" && !cancelled() ? themeV2.text.feedback.error() : themeV2.text.subdued())
   return (
     <box>
       <box flexDirection="row" alignItems="center">
@@ -1454,11 +1455,14 @@ function CompactionMessage(props: { message: Extract<SessionMessageInfo, { type:
                 <spinner frames={SPINNER_FRAMES} interval={80} color={color()} />
               </Show>
             </Match>
-            <Match when={status() === "failed"}>
+            <Match when={status() === "failed" && !cancelled()}>
               <text fg={color()}>✗</text>
             </Match>
           </Switch>
           <text fg={color()}>Compaction</text>
+          <Show when={cancelled()}>
+            <text fg={color()}>· cancelled</text>
+          </Show>
         </box>
         <box border={["top"]} borderColor={color()} flexGrow={1} />
       </box>