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[vcpkg-docs] Add feature packages to core documentation of CONTROL files
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# CONTROL files
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Each port has some static metadata in the form of a `CONTROL` file. This file uses the same syntax and a subset of the fields from [the Debian `control` format][debian].
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Field names are case-sensitive.
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[debian]: https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields.html
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## Recognized fields
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## Source Paragraph
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### Source
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The first paragraph appearing in a `CONTROL` file is the Source paragraph, which defines the core attributes of the package (name, version, and so on).
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### Example:
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```no-highlight
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Source: vtk
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Version: 8.1.0-1
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Description: Software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualization
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Build-Depends: zlib, libpng, tiff, libxml2, jsoncpp, glew, freetype
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```
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### Recognized fields
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#### Source
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The name of the port.
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### Version
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#### Version
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The port version.
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This field should be an alphanumeric string which may also contain `.`, `_`, or `-`. No attempt at ordering versions is made; all versions are treated as bitstrings and are only evaluated for equality.
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@ -22,15 +35,15 @@ Example:
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Version: 1.0.5-2
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```
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### Description
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#### Description
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A description of the library
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The first sentence of the description should concisely describe the purpose and contents of the library. Then, a larger description including the library's "proper name" should follow.
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### Maintainer
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#### Maintainer
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Reserved for future use.
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### Build-Depends
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#### Build-Depends
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The list of dependencies required to build and use this library.
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Example:
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@ -49,3 +62,31 @@ Example:
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Build-Depends: zlib (windows), openssl (windows), boost (windows), websocketpp (windows)
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```
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## Feature Paragraphs
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After the Source Paragraph, `CONTROL` files can list zero or more Feature Paragraphs which declare features.
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### Example:
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```no-highlight
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Source: vtk
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Version: 8.1.0-1
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Description: Software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualization
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Build-Depends: zlib, libpng, tiff, libxml2, jsoncpp, glew, freetype
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Feature: mpi
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Description: MPI functionality for VTK
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Build-Depends: msmpi, hdf5[parallel]
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```
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### Recognized fields
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#### Feature
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The name of the feature.
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#### Description
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A description of the feature
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#### Build-Depends
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The list of dependencies required to build and use this feature.
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All dependencies from selected features are unioned together to produce the final dependency set for the build. This field follows the same syntax as `Build-Depends` in the Source Paragraph.
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# Proposal: Features / Feature packages (Feb 23 2017)
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**Note: this is the proposal as it was initially accepted and does not neccessarily reflect the current behavior.**
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## 1. Motivation
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### A. OpenCV + CUDA
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