2000-03-04 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@gnu.org>

Fix support for Linux/i386 signal trampolines.  The old approach
	didn't work for Linux 2.2 and beyond, and didn't work with recent
	versions of the GNU C library.
	* i386-tdep.c (LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0,
	LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1): New defines.
	(linux_rt_sigtramp_code): New variable.
	(LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN): New define.
	(i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start): New function.  Detect start of
	signal trampolines for RT signals.
	(i386_linux_sigtramp): Removed.
	(i386_linux_in_sigtramp): New function.
	(i386_linux_sigcontext_addr): New function.  Recognize the names
	of the signal tranmpolines used by recent versions of the GNU C
	library, and add support for RT signals.
        (LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET):  New
	defines.  Moved here from config/i386/tm-linux.h.
	(i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc, i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp):
	Reimplement in terms of i386_linux_sigcontext_addr.
	* config/i386/tm-linux.h (LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SIZE): Removed.
        (LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET):
        Moved to i386-tdep.c.
	(IN_SIGTRAMP): Redefine to call i386_linux_in_sigtramp.
This commit is contained in:
Mark Kettenis 2000-03-04 23:37:33 +00:00
parent 8ae7f924f3
commit 45a816d93e
3 changed files with 175 additions and 47 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
2000-03-04 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@gnu.org>
Fix support for Linux/i386 signal trampolines. The old approach
didn't work for Linux 2.2 and beyond, and didn't work with recent
versions of the GNU C library.
* i386-tdep.c (LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0,
LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1): New defines.
(linux_rt_sigtramp_code): New variable.
(LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN): New define.
(i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start): New function. Detect start of
signal trampolines for RT signals.
(i386_linux_sigtramp): Removed.
(i386_linux_in_sigtramp): New function.
(i386_linux_sigcontext_addr): New function. Recognize the names
of the signal tranmpolines used by recent versions of the GNU C
library, and add support for RT signals.
(LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET): New
defines. Moved here from config/i386/tm-linux.h.
(i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc, i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp):
Reimplement in terms of i386_linux_sigcontext_addr.
* config/i386/tm-linux.h (LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SIZE): Removed.
(LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET):
Moved to i386-tdep.c.
(IN_SIGTRAMP): Redefine to call i386_linux_in_sigtramp.
Sat Mar 4 19:38:11 2000 Andrew Cagney <cagney@b1.cygnus.com>
By: Sat Mar 4 04:08:58 2000 Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>

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@ -30,15 +30,6 @@
#include "i386/tm-i386.h"
#include "tm-linux.h"
/* Size of sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SIZE (88)
/* Offset to saved PC in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET (56)
/* Offset to saved SP in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET (28)
#define LOW_RETURN_REGNUM 0 /* holds low four bytes of result */
#define HIGH_RETURN_REGNUM 2 /* holds high four bytes of result */
@ -108,15 +99,14 @@ extern int i387_store_floating (PTR addr, int len, long double val);
order to support backtracing through calls to signal handlers. */
#define I386_LINUX_SIGTRAMP
#define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) ((name) == NULL && i386_linux_sigtramp (pc))
extern int i386_linux_sigtramp PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
#define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) i386_linux_in_sigtramp (pc, name)
extern int i386_linux_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR, char *);
/* We need our own version of sigtramp_saved_pc to get the saved PC in
a sigtramp routine. */
#define sigtramp_saved_pc i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc
extern CORE_ADDR i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
extern CORE_ADDR i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *);
/* Signal trampolines don't have a meaningful frame. As in tm-i386.h,
the frame pointer value we use is actually the frame pointer of the
@ -162,7 +152,7 @@ extern CORE_ADDR i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
? read_memory_integer (i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp ((FRAME)->next), 4) \
: read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 4, 4)))
extern CORE_ADDR i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
extern CORE_ADDR i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp (struct frame_info *);
/* When we call a function in a shared library, and the PLT sends us
into the dynamic linker to find the function's real address, we

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@ -781,11 +781,19 @@ i386v4_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame)
#ifdef I386_LINUX_SIGTRAMP
/* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler, the return
address points to a bit of code on the stack. This function
returns whether the PC appears to be within this bit of code.
/* Linux has two flavors of signals. Normal signal handlers, and
"realtime" (RT) signals. The RT signals can provide additional
information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'. It is not
unlikely that future versions of Linux will support SA_SIGINFO for
normal signals too. */
The instruction sequence is
/* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
code on the stack. This function returns whether the PC appears to
be within this bit of code.
The instruction sequence for normal signals is
pop %eax
mov $0x77,%eax
int $0x80
@ -799,7 +807,15 @@ i386v4_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame)
order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
any other way. The IN_SIGTRAMP macro in tm-linux.h arranges to
only call us if no function name could be identified, which should
be the case since the code is on the stack. */
be the case since the code is on the stack.
Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible. Unfortunately this is
what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
to the ones used by the kernel. Therefore, these trampolines are
supported too. */
#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0x58) /* pop %eax */
#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
@ -821,8 +837,7 @@ static const unsigned char linux_sigtramp_code[] =
the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
static CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
i386_linux_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
unsigned char buf[LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
@ -864,51 +879,149 @@ i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc)
return pc;
}
/* This function does the same for RT signals. Here the instruction
sequence is
mov $0xad,%eax
int $0x80
or 0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn. */
#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0xb8) /* mov $NNNN,%eax */
#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 (0xcd) /* int */
#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 (5)
static const unsigned char linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] =
{
LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0xad,%eax */
LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
};
#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_rt_sigtramp_code)
/* If PC is in a RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the start
of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
static CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
unsigned char buf[LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
/* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
one of the two instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at
the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
first frame on the stack. We assume that in the case where the
PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
a few trailing readable bytes on the stack. */
if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
return 0;
if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
{
if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1)
return 0;
pc -= LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
return 0;
}
if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
return 0;
return pc;
}
/* Return whether PC is in a Linux sigtramp routine. */
int
i386_linux_sigtramp (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
i386_linux_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
{
return i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0;
if (name)
return STREQ ("__restore", name) || STREQ ("__restore_rt", name);
return (i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0
|| i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0);
}
/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the saved
program counter. The Linux kernel will set up a sigcontext
structure immediately before the sigtramp routine on the stack. */
/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the address
of the associated sigcontext structure. */
CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame)
struct frame_info *frame;
i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *frame)
{
CORE_ADDR pc;
pc = i386_linux_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
if (pc == 0)
error ("i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc called when no sigtramp");
return read_memory_integer ((pc
- LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SIZE
+ LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET),
4);
if (pc)
{
CORE_ADDR sp;
if (frame->next)
/* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
signal handler itself. The sigcontext structure lives on
the stack, right after the signum argument. */
return frame->next->frame + 12;
/* This is the top frame. We'll have to find the address of the
sigcontext structure by looking at the stack pointer. Keep
in mind that the first instruction of the sigtramp code is
"pop %eax". If the PC is at this instruction, adjust the
returned value accordingly. */
sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
if (pc == frame->pc)
return sp + 4;
return sp;
}
pc = i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
if (pc)
{
if (frame->next)
/* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
signal handler itself. The sigcontext structure is part of
the user context. A pointer to the user context is passed
as the third argument to the signal handler. */
return read_memory_integer (frame->next->frame + 16, 4) + 20;
/* This is the top frame. Again, use the stack pointer to find
the address of the sigcontext structure. */
return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM) + 8, 4) + 20;
}
error ("Couldn't recognize signal trampoline.");
return 0;
}
/* Offset to saved PC in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET (56)
/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the saved
stack pointer. The Linux kernel will set up a sigcontext structure
immediately before the sigtramp routine on the stack. */
program counter. */
CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp (frame)
struct frame_info *frame;
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
{
CORE_ADDR pc;
CORE_ADDR addr;
addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (frame);
return read_memory_integer (addr + LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, 4);
}
pc = i386_linux_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
if (pc == 0)
error ("i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp called when no sigtramp");
return read_memory_integer ((pc
- LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SIZE
+ LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET),
4);
/* Offset to saved SP in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET (28)
/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the saved
stack pointer. */
CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp (struct frame_info *frame)
{
CORE_ADDR addr;
addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (frame);
return read_memory_integer (addr + LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET, 4);
}
#endif /* I386_LINUX_SIGTRAMP */