dwarf2read.c: Check type of string valued attributes prior to decoding.

This change introduces a new function, dwarf2_string_attr(), which is
a wrapper for dwarf2_attr().  dwarf2read.c has been updated to
call dwarf2_string_attr in most instances where a string-valued
attribute is decoded to produce a string value.  In most cases, it
simplifies the code; in some instances, the complexity of the code
remains unchanged.

I performed this change by looking for instances where the
result of DW_STRING was used in an assignment.  Many of these
had a pattern which (roughly) looks something like this:

  struct attribute *attr = NULL;

  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, name, cu);
  if (attr != NULL && DW_STRING (attr))
    {
      const char *str;
      ...
      str = DW_STRING (attr);
      ... /* Use str in some fashion.  */
    }

Code of this form is transformed to look like this instead:

  const char *str;

  str = dwarf2_string_attr (die, name, cu)
  if (str != NULL)
    {
       ...
       /* Use str in some fashion.  */
       ...
    }

In addition to invoking dwarf2_attr() and DW_STRING(),
dwarf2_string_attr() checks to make sure that the attribute's
`form' field matches one of DW_FORM_strp, DW_FORM_string, or
DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt.  If it does not match one of these forms,
it will return a NULL value in addition to calling complaint().

An earlier version of this patch did this type checking for one
particular instance where a string attribute was being decoded.
The situation that I was attempting to handle in that earlier patch is
this:

The Texas Instruments compiler uses the encoding for
DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name for other purposes.  TI uses the encoding,
0x2007, for TI_AT_TI_end_line which, unlike DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name,
does not have a string-typed value.  In this instance, GDB was attempting
to use an integer value as a string pointer, with predictable results.
(GDB would die with a segmentation fault.)

I've added a test which reproduces the problem that I was orignally
wanting to fix.  It uses DW_AT_MIPS_linkage name with an associate
value which is a string, and again, where the value is a small
integer.

My test case causes GDB to segfault in an unpatched GDB.  There
will be two PASSes in a patched GDB.

Unpatched GDB:

(gdb) ptype f
ERROR: Process no longer exists
UNRESOLVED: gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: ptype f
ERROR: Couldn't send ptype g to GDB.
UNRESOLVED: gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: ptype g

Patched GDB:

(gdb) ptype f
type = bool ()
(gdb) PASS: gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: ptype f
ptype g
type = bool ()
(gdb) PASS: gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: ptype g

I see no regressions on an x86_64 native target.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_string_attr): New function.
	(lookup_dwo_unit, process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader)
	(dwarf2_compute_name, dwarf2_physname, find_file_and_directory)
	(read_call_site_scope, namespace_name, guess_full_die_structure_name)
	(anonymous_struct_prefix, prepare_one_comp_unit): Use
	dwarf2_string_attr in place of dwarf2_attr and DW_STRING.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: New file.
This commit is contained in:
Kevin Buettner 2015-08-03 14:17:17 -07:00
parent 07c9aa07cd
commit 7d45c7c3f6
5 changed files with 196 additions and 65 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
2015-08-19 Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
* dwarf2read.c (dwarf2_string_attr): New function.
(lookup_dwo_unit, process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader)
(dwarf2_compute_name, dwarf2_physname, find_file_and_directory)
(read_call_site_scope, namespace_name, guess_full_die_structure_name)
(anonymous_struct_prefix, prepare_one_comp_unit): Use
dwarf2_string_attr in place of dwarf2_attr and DW_STRING.
2015-08-18 Doug Evans <dje@google.com>
Adrian Sendroiu <adrian.sendroiu@freescale.com>

View File

@ -1524,6 +1524,9 @@ static struct attribute *dwarf2_attr (struct die_info *, unsigned int,
static struct attribute *dwarf2_attr_no_follow (struct die_info *,
unsigned int);
static const char *dwarf2_string_attr (struct die_info *die, unsigned int name,
struct dwarf2_cu *cu);
static int dwarf2_flag_true_p (struct die_info *die, unsigned name,
struct dwarf2_cu *cu);
@ -5270,13 +5273,8 @@ lookup_dwo_unit (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *this_cu,
gdb_assert (cu != NULL);
/* Yeah, we look dwo_name up again, but it simplifies the code. */
attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, cu);
gdb_assert (attr != NULL);
dwo_name = DW_STRING (attr);
comp_dir = NULL;
attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
if (attr)
comp_dir = DW_STRING (attr);
dwo_name = dwarf2_string_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, cu);
comp_dir = dwarf2_string_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
if (this_cu->is_debug_types)
{
@ -5938,7 +5936,6 @@ process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
struct objfile *objfile = cu->objfile;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = cu->per_cu;
struct attribute *attr;
CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
CORE_ADDR best_lowpc = 0, best_highpc = 0;
struct partial_symtab *pst;
@ -5956,18 +5953,14 @@ process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader (const struct die_reader_specs *reader,
cu->list_in_scope = &file_symbols;
/* Allocate a new partial symbol table structure. */
attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_name, cu);
if (attr == NULL || !DW_STRING (attr))
filename = dwarf2_string_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_name, cu);
if (filename == NULL)
filename = "";
else
filename = DW_STRING (attr);
pst = create_partial_symtab (per_cu, filename);
/* This must be done before calling dwarf2_build_include_psymtabs. */
attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
if (attr != NULL)
pst->dirname = DW_STRING (attr);
pst->dirname = dwarf2_string_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
baseaddr = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
@ -8451,13 +8444,13 @@ dwarf2_compute_name (const char *name,
to be able to reference. Ideally, we want the user to be able
to reference this entity using either natural or linkage name,
but we haven't started looking at this enhancement yet. */
struct attribute *attr;
const char *name;
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (attr == NULL)
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
if (attr && DW_STRING (attr))
return DW_STRING (attr);
name = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (name == NULL)
name = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
if (name != NULL)
return name;
}
/* These are the only languages we know how to qualify names in. */
@ -8710,18 +8703,16 @@ dwarf2_physname (const char *name, struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (!attr)
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
mangled = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (mangled == NULL)
mangled = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
/* DW_AT_linkage_name is missing in some cases - depend on what GDB
has computed. */
if (attr && DW_STRING (attr))
if (mangled != NULL)
{
char *demangled;
mangled = DW_STRING (attr);
/* Use DMGL_RET_DROP for C++ template functions to suppress their return
type. It is easier for GDB users to search for such functions as
`name(params)' than `long name(params)'. In such case the minimal
@ -9051,24 +9042,14 @@ static void
find_file_and_directory (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
const char **name, const char **comp_dir)
{
struct attribute *attr;
*name = NULL;
*comp_dir = NULL;
/* Find the filename. Do not use dwarf2_name here, since the filename
is not a source language identifier. */
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
if (attr)
{
*name = DW_STRING (attr);
}
*name = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
*comp_dir = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_comp_dir, cu);
if (attr)
*comp_dir = DW_STRING (attr);
else if (producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 (cu) && *name != NULL
&& IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (*name))
if (*comp_dir == NULL
&& producer_is_gcc_lt_4_3 (cu) && *name != NULL
&& IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (*name))
{
char *d = ldirname (*name);
@ -11710,17 +11691,17 @@ read_call_site_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
gdb_assert (target_cu->objfile == objfile);
if (die_is_declaration (target_die, target_cu))
{
const char *target_physname = NULL;
struct attribute *target_attr;
const char *target_physname;
/* Prefer the mangled name; otherwise compute the demangled one. */
target_attr = dwarf2_attr (target_die, DW_AT_linkage_name, target_cu);
if (target_attr == NULL)
target_attr = dwarf2_attr (target_die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name,
target_cu);
if (target_attr != NULL && DW_STRING (target_attr) != NULL)
target_physname = DW_STRING (target_attr);
else
target_physname = dwarf2_string_attr (target_die,
DW_AT_linkage_name,
target_cu);
if (target_physname == NULL)
target_physname = dwarf2_string_attr (target_die,
DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name,
target_cu);
if (target_physname == NULL)
target_physname = dwarf2_physname (NULL, target_die, target_cu);
if (target_physname == NULL)
complaint (&symfile_complaints,
@ -14191,10 +14172,8 @@ namespace_name (struct die_info *die, int *is_anonymous, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
/* We don't use dwarf2_name here so that we can detect the absence
of a name -> anonymous namespace. */
struct attribute *attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
name = dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
if (attr != NULL)
name = DW_STRING (attr);
if (name != NULL)
break;
}
@ -17097,6 +17076,33 @@ dwarf2_attr_no_follow (struct die_info *die, unsigned int name)
return NULL;
}
/* Return the string associated with a string-typed attribute, or NULL if it
is either not found or is of an incorrect type. */
static const char *
dwarf2_string_attr (struct die_info *die, unsigned int name, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
struct attribute *attr;
const char *str = NULL;
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, name, cu);
if (attr != NULL)
{
if (attr->form == DW_FORM_strp || attr->form == DW_FORM_string
|| attr->form == DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt)
str = DW_STRING (attr);
else
complaint (&symfile_complaints,
_("string type expected for attribute %s for "
"DIE at 0x%x in module %s"),
dwarf_attr_name (name), die->offset.sect_off,
objfile_name (cu->objfile));
}
return str;
}
/* Return non-zero iff the attribute NAME is defined for the given DIE,
and holds a non-zero value. This function should only be used for
DW_FORM_flag or DW_FORM_flag_present attributes. */
@ -19154,16 +19160,17 @@ guess_full_die_structure_name (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
{
if (child->tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
{
struct attribute *attr;
const char *linkage_name;
attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (attr == NULL)
attr = dwarf2_attr (child, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, cu);
if (attr != NULL)
linkage_name = dwarf2_string_attr (child, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
if (linkage_name == NULL)
linkage_name = dwarf2_string_attr (child, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name,
cu);
if (linkage_name != NULL)
{
char *actual_name
= language_class_name_from_physname (cu->language_defn,
DW_STRING (attr));
linkage_name);
char *name = NULL;
if (actual_name != NULL)
@ -19211,8 +19218,7 @@ anonymous_struct_prefix (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
&& die->tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && die->tag != DW_TAG_union_type)
return NULL;
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu);
if (attr != NULL && DW_STRING (attr) != NULL)
if (dwarf2_string_attr (die, DW_AT_name, cu) != NULL)
return NULL;
attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_linkage_name, cu);
@ -22083,9 +22089,7 @@ prepare_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu, struct die_info *comp_unit_die,
cu->language_defn = language_def (cu->language);
}
attr = dwarf2_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_producer, cu);
if (attr)
cu->producer = DW_STRING (attr);
cu->producer = dwarf2_string_attr (comp_unit_die, DW_AT_producer, cu);
}
/* Release one cached compilation unit, CU. We unlink it from the tree

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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
2015-08-19 Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.c: New file.
* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.exp: New file.
2015-08-18 Doug Evans <dje@google.com>
Adrian Sendroiu <adrian.sendroiu@freescale.com>

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Dummy main function. */
int
main (void)
{
asm ("main_label: .globl main_label");
return 0;
}
/* dummy f function, DWARF will describe arguments and type differently. */
int
f (char *x)
{
asm (".global f_end_lbl\nf_end_lbl:");
return 0;
}
/* dummy g function, DWARF will describe arguments and type differently. */
int
g (char *x)
{
asm (".global g_end_lbl\ng_end_lbl:");
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
load_lib dwarf.exp
# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF-2 and use gas.
if {![dwarf2_support]} {
return 0
}
standard_testfile dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.c dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.S
# Set up the DWARF for the test.
set asm_file [standard_output_file $srcfile2]
Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
cu {} {
DW_TAG_compile_unit {
{DW_AT_language @DW_LANG_C}
{DW_AT_name dw2-bad-mips-linkage-name.c}
{DW_AT_comp_dir /tmp}
} {
declare_labels b_l
b_l: DW_TAG_base_type {
{DW_AT_byte_size 1 DW_FORM_sdata}
{DW_AT_encoding @DW_ATE_signed}
{DW_AT_name bool}
}
DW_TAG_subprogram {
{name f}
{low_pc f addr}
{high_pc f_end_lbl addr}
{type :$b_l}
{DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name _Z1fv}
}
DW_TAG_subprogram {
{name g}
{low_pc g addr}
{high_pc g_end_lbl addr}
{type :$b_l}
{DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name 42 DW_FORM_data1}
}
}
}
}
if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp ${testfile} \
[list $srcfile $asm_file] {nodebug}] } {
return -1
}
# A successful run will have two PASSes. A GDB that's lacking
# attribute type checking will segfault at some point. It doesn't
# much matter what we test here, so long as we do something to make
# sure that the DWARF is read.
gdb_test "ptype f" " = bool \\(\\)"
gdb_test "ptype g" " = bool \\(\\)"