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Smallbook format fixes.

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Roland Pesch 1991-11-08 01:46:38 +00:00
parent 5b15f3ad7a
commit c8072296ee
1 changed files with 100 additions and 91 deletions
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ld/ld.texinfo
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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
\input texinfo
@setfilename gld.info
@setfilename ld.info
@c $Id$
@syncodeindex ky cp
@c @smallbook
@c @cropmarks
@ifinfo
This file documents the GNU linker GLD.
@ -36,13 +38,13 @@ original English.
@setchapternewpage odd
@settitle GLD, the GNU linker
@titlepage
@title{gld}
@subtitle{The GNU linker}
@title gld
@subtitle The GNU linker
@sp 1
@subtitle Second Edition---@code{gld} version 2.0
@subtitle April 1991
@author {Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch}
@author {Cygnus Support}
@author Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch
@author Cygnus Support
@page
@tex
@ -81,49 +83,49 @@ This file documents the GNU linker gld.
@end ifinfo
@menu
* Overview:: Overview
* Invocation:: Invocation
* Commands:: Command Language
* BFD:: BFD
* Index:: Index
* Overview:: Overview
* Invocation:: Invocation
* Commands:: Command Language
* BFD:: BFD
* Index:: Index
--- The Detailed Node Listing ---
Invocation
* Options:: Command Line Options
* Environment:: Environment Variables
* Options:: Command Line Options
* Environment:: Environment Variables
Command Language
* Scripts:: Linker Scripts
* Expressions:: Expressions
* MEMORY:: MEMORY Command
* SECTIONS:: SECTIONS Command
* Entry Point:: The Entry Point
* Other Commands:: Other Commands
* Scripts:: Linker Scripts
* Expressions:: Expressions
* MEMORY:: MEMORY Command
* SECTIONS:: SECTIONS Command
* Entry Point:: The Entry Point
* Other Commands:: Other Commands
Expressions
* Integers:: Integers
* Symbols:: Symbol Names
* Location Counter:: The Location Counter
* Operators:: Operators
* Evaluation:: Evaluation
* Assignment:: Assignment: Defining Symbols
* Built-ins:: Built-In Functions
* Integers:: Integers
* Symbols:: Symbol Names
* Location Counter:: The Location Counter
* Operators:: Operators
* Evaluation:: Evaluation
* Assignment:: Assignment: Defining Symbols
* Built-ins:: Built-In Functions
SECTIONS Command
* Section Definition:: Section Definitions
* Section Contents:: Section Contents
* Section Options:: Optional Section Attributes
* Section Definition:: Section Definitions
* Section Contents:: Section Contents
* Section Options:: Optional Section Attributes
BFD
* BFD outline:: How it works: an outline of BFD
* BFD information loss:: Information Loss
* Mechanism:: Mechanism
* BFD outline:: How it works: an outline of BFD
* BFD information loss:: Information Loss
* Mechanism:: Mechanism
@end menu
@node Overview, Invocation, Top, Top
@ -161,8 +163,8 @@ you have many choices to control its behavior through the command line,
and through environment variables.
@menu
* Options:: Command Line Options
* Environment:: Environment Variables
* Options:: Command Line Options
* Environment:: Environment Variables
@end menu
@node Options, Environment, Invocation, Invocation
@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ and through environment variables.
Here is a sketch of the options you can use on the @code{gld} command
line:
@example
@smallexample
gld [-o @var{output} ] @var{objfiles}@dots{}
[ -A@var{architecture} ] [ -b @var{input-format} ] [ -Bstatic ]
[ -c @var{commandfile} ] [ -d | -dc | -dp ]
@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ gld [-o @var{output} ] @var{objfiles}@dots{}
[ -Ttext @var{textorg} ] [ -Tdata @var{dataorg} ] [ -Tbss @var{bssorg} ]
[ -t ] [ -u @var{sym}] [-v] [ -X ] [ -x ]
[ @{ @var{script} @} ]
@end example
@end smallexample
This plethora of command-line options may seem intimidating, but in
actual practice few of them are used in any particular context.
@ -747,12 +749,12 @@ You can also include a script directly on the @code{gld} command line,
delimited by the characters @samp{@{} and @samp{@}}.
@menu
* Scripts:: Linker Scripts
* Expressions:: Expressions
* MEMORY:: MEMORY Command
* SECTIONS:: SECTIONS Command
* Entry Point:: The Entry Point
* Other Commands:: Other Commands
* Scripts:: Linker Scripts
* Expressions:: Expressions
* MEMORY:: MEMORY Command
* SECTIONS:: SECTIONS Command
* Entry Point:: The Entry Point
* Other Commands:: Other Commands
@end menu
@node Scripts, Expressions, Commands, Commands
@ -805,13 +807,13 @@ You may call special purpose built-in functions.
@end itemize
@menu
* Integers:: Integers
* Symbols:: Symbol Names
* Location Counter:: The Location Counter
* Operators:: Operators
* Evaluation:: Evaluation
* Assignment:: Assignment: Defining Symbols
* Built-ins:: Built-In Functions
* Integers:: Integers
* Symbols:: Symbol Names
* Location Counter:: The Location Counter
* Operators:: Operators
* Evaluation:: Evaluation
* Assignment:: Assignment: Defining Symbols
* Built-ins:: Built-In Functions
@end menu
@node Integers, Symbols, Expressions, Expressions
@ -853,12 +855,16 @@ _as_neg = -57005;
@cindex integer suffixes
Additionally the suffixes @code{K} and @code{M} may be used to scale a
constant by
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@ifinfo
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@code{1024} or @code{1024*1024}
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@end ifinfo
@tex
${\rm 1024}$ or ${\rm 1024}^2$
@end tex
@ifinfo
1024 or 1024*1024
@end ifinfo
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
respectively. For example, the following all refer to the same quantity:@refill
@example
@ -926,26 +932,29 @@ the gaps (@pxref{Section Options}).
@cindex precedence in expressions
The linker recognizes the standard C set of arithmetic operators, with
the standard bindings and precedence levels:
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@ifinfo
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@example
precedence associativity Operators Notes
precedence associativity Operators Notes
(highest)
1 left ! - ~ (1)
2 left * / %
3 left + -
4 left >> <<
5 left == != > < <= >=
6 left &
7 left |
8 left &&
9 left ||
10 right ? :
11 right &= += -= *= /= (2)
1 left ! - ~ (1)
2 left * / %
3 left + -
4 left >> <<
5 left == != > < <= >=
6 left &
7 left |
8 left &&
9 left ||
10 right ? :
11 right &= += -= *= /= (2)
(lowest)
@end example
Notes:
(1) Prefix operators
(2) @xref{Assignment}
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@end ifinfo
@tex
\vskip \baselineskip
@ -983,6 +992,7 @@ height2pt&\omit&&\omit&&\omit&\cr}
@ddag@quad @xref{Assignment}.
}
@end iftex
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@node Evaluation, Assignment, Operators, Expressions
@subsection Evaluation
@ -1169,14 +1179,14 @@ values for symbols. For example, this command-file fragment shows how
to set a global symbol @code{begin} to the first location in the
@code{.text} section---but if a symbol called @code{begin} already
existed, its value is preserved:
@example
@smallexample
SECTIONS@{ @dots{}
.text: @{
begin = DEFINED(begin) ? begin : . ;
@dots{}
@}
@dots{} @}
@end example
@end smallexample
@item NEXT(@var{exp})
@kindex NEXT(@var{exp})
@ -1234,7 +1244,7 @@ regions and issue errors when the regions become too full.
Command files may contain at most one use of the @code{MEMORY}
command; however, you can define as many blocks of memory within it as
you wish. The syntax is:
@example
MEMORY
@{
@ -1325,9 +1335,9 @@ for example, the order of sections in the output file will match the
order in the first input file.
@menu
* Section Definition:: Section Definitions
* Section Contents:: Section Contents
* Section Options:: Optional Section Attributes
* Section Definition:: Section Definitions
* Section Contents:: Section Contents
* Section Options:: Optional Section Attributes
@end menu
@node Section Definition, Section Contents, SECTIONS, SECTIONS
@ -1885,10 +1895,10 @@ it to the library. BFD supports the following combinations of
architectures (row labels below) and object formats (column headings):
@cindex formats available
@cindex architectures available
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@ifinfo
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@example
OBJECT FORMATS
\ ---------------------------------------
|ieee
| |oasys
| | |a.out-generic-little
@ -1898,7 +1908,7 @@ architectures (row labels below) and object formats (column headings):
| | | | | | |coff-Intel-little
| | | | | | | |coff-Intel-big
| | | | | | | | |b.out.little
ARCHITECTURES | | | | | | | | | |b.out.big
| | | | | | | | | |b.out.big
| | | | | | | | | |
m68k|**|**| | | |**| | | |
vax|**|**| | | |**| | | |
@ -1918,29 +1928,27 @@ ARCHITECTURES | | | | | | | | | |b.out.big
H8/300|**|**| | | |**| | | |
@end example
@c TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@end ifinfo
@tex
\def\sqbull{\vrule height12pt width 10pt depth 4pt}
\vskip\baselineskip
\vbox{\offinterlineskip
\halign
{\strut\hfil #\ &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad
&\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#&\quad #\quad &\vrule#\cr
&&\multispan{20}\hfil{\it OBJECT FORMATS}\hfil\cr
&&\multispan{20}\quad\vbox{\hrule}\cr
&&\multispan{20}\quad\code{ieee}\hfil\cr
&& &&\multispan{18}\quad\code{oasys}\hfil\cr
&& && &&\multispan{16}\quad\code{a.out-generic-little}\hfil\cr
&& && && &&\multispan{14}\quad\code{a.out-generic-big}\hfil\cr
&& && && && &&\multispan{12}\quad\code{m88kbcs}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && &&\multispan{10}\quad\code{srec}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && &&\multispan8\quad\code{coff-Intel-little}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && && &&\multispan6\quad\code{coff-Intel-big}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && && &&
{\strut\hfil #\ &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em
&\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#&\hskip .5em #\hskip .5em &\vrule#\cr
&&\multispan{20}\quad\vbox{\hrule}\cr
&&\multispan{20}\quad\code{ieee}\hfil\cr
&& &&\multispan{18}\quad\code{oasys}\hfil\cr
&& && &&\multispan{16}\quad\code{a.out-generic-little}\hfil\cr
&& && && &&\multispan{14}\quad\code{a.out-generic-big}\hfil\cr
&& && && && &&\multispan{12}\quad\code{m88kbcs}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && &&\multispan{10}\quad\code{srec}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && &&\multispan8\quad\code{coff-Intel-little}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && && &&\multispan6\quad\code{coff-Intel-big}\hfil\cr
&& && && && && && && &&
&&\multispan4\quad\code{b.out.little}\hfil \cr
&& && && && && && && && && &&\multispan2\quad\code{b.out.big}\hidewidth\cr
{\it ARCHITECTURES} && && && && && && && && && && &\cr
&& && && && && && && && && && &\cr
&& && && && && && && && && &&\multispan2\quad\code{b.out.big}\hidewidth\cr
\code{m68k}&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&& && && &&\sqbull&& && && && &\cr
\code{vax}&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&& && && &&\sqbull&& && && && &\cr
\code{i960}&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&& && && &&\sqbull&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&&\sqbull &\cr
@ -1959,6 +1967,7 @@ ARCHITECTURES | | | | | | | | | |b.out.big
\code{H8/300}&&\sqbull&&\sqbull&& && && &&\sqbull&& && && && &\cr
}}
@end tex
@c END TEXI2ROFF-KILL
@cindex BFD requirements
@cindex requirements for BFD
@ -1976,9 +1985,9 @@ useful information can be lost using the BFD mechanism; during
conversion and during output. @xref{BFD information loss}.
@menu
* BFD outline:: How it works: an outline of BFD
* BFD information loss:: Information Loss
* Mechanism:: Mechanism
* BFD outline:: How it works: an outline of BFD
* BFD information loss:: Information Loss
* Mechanism:: Mechanism
@end menu
@node BFD outline, BFD information loss, BFD, BFD