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* gdb.texinfo (Compilation): Don't mention -gdwarf-2. Link to GCC

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manual.
	(Variables): Don't mention -gdwarf-2.  Link to Compilation node.
	(Macros): Add a footnote.
	(C): Remove paragraph about compiler options.
	(C Constants): Mention wide character and string constants.
	(C Plus Plus Expressions): Update compiler option advice.  Mention
	using declarations.  Mention ADL.  Remove old HP compiler
	information.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Tromey 2011-11-11 16:56:47 +00:00
parent 625c0d4785
commit e0f8f636bd
2 changed files with 56 additions and 43 deletions
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12
gdb/doc/ChangeLog
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@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
2011-11-10 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Compilation): Don't mention -gdwarf-2. Link to GCC
manual.
(Variables): Don't mention -gdwarf-2. Link to Compilation node.
(Macros): Add a footnote.
(C): Remove paragraph about compiler options.
(C Constants): Mention wide character and string constants.
(C Plus Plus Expressions): Update compiler option advice. Mention
using declarations. Mention ADL. Remove old HP compiler
information.
2011-11-10 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
PR c++/9257:

87
gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
View File

@ -1873,14 +1873,18 @@ format; if your @sc{gnu} C compiler has this option, do not use it.
@value{GDBN} knows about preprocessor macros and can show you their
expansion (@pxref{Macros}). Most compilers do not include information
about preprocessor macros in the debugging information if you specify
the @option{-g} flag alone, because this information is rather large.
Version 3.1 and later of @value{NGCC}, the @sc{gnu} C compiler,
provides macro information if you specify the options
@option{-gdwarf-2} and @option{-g3}; the former option requests
debugging information in the Dwarf 2 format, and the latter requests
``extra information''. In the future, we hope to find more compact
ways to represent macro information, so that it can be included with
@option{-g} alone.
the @option{-g} flag alone. Version 3.1 and later of @value{NGCC},
the @sc{gnu} C compiler, provides macro information if you are using
the DWARF debugging format, and specify the option @option{-g3}.
@xref{Debugging Options,,Options for Debugging Your Program or GCC,
gcc.info, Using the @sc{gnu} Compiler Collection (GCC)}, for more
information on @value{NGCC} options affecting debug information.
You will have the best debugging experience if you use the latest
version of the DWARF debugging format that your compiler supports.
DWARF is currently the most expressive and best supported debugging
format in @value{GDBN}.
@need 2000
@node Starting
@ -7369,15 +7373,9 @@ No symbol "foo" in current context.
To solve such problems, either recompile without optimizations, or use a
different debug info format, if the compiler supports several such
formats. For example, @value{NGCC}, the @sc{gnu} C/C@t{++} compiler,
usually supports the @option{-gstabs+} option. @option{-gstabs+}
produces debug info in a format that is superior to formats such as
COFF. You may be able to use DWARF 2 (@option{-gdwarf-2}), which is also
an effective form for debug info. @xref{Debugging Options,,Options
for Debugging Your Program or GCC, gcc.info, Using the @sc{gnu}
Compiler Collection (GCC)}.
@xref{C, ,C and C@t{++}}, for more information about debug info formats
that are best suited to C@t{++} programs.
formats. @xref{Compilation}, for more information on choosing compiler
options. @xref{C, ,C and C@t{++}}, for more information about debug
info formats that are best suited to C@t{++} programs.
If you ask to print an object whose contents are unknown to
@value{GDBN}, e.g., because its data type is not completely specified
@ -10086,9 +10084,12 @@ $ cat sample.h
$
@end smallexample
Now, we compile the program using the @sc{gnu} C compiler, @value{NGCC}.
We pass the @option{-gdwarf-2} and @option{-g3} flags to ensure the
compiler includes information about preprocessor macros in the debugging
Now, we compile the program using the @sc{gnu} C compiler,
@value{NGCC}. We pass the @option{-gdwarf-2}@footnote{This is the
minimum. Recent versions of @value{NGCC} support @option{-gdwarf-3}
and @option{-gdwarf-4}; we recommend always choosing the most recent
version of DWARF.} @emph{and} @option{-g3} flags to ensure the compiler
includes information about preprocessor macros in the debugging
information.
@smallexample
@ -12176,13 +12177,6 @@ effectively, you must compile your C@t{++} programs with a supported
C@t{++} compiler, such as @sc{gnu} @code{g++}, or the HP ANSI C@t{++}
compiler (@code{aCC}).
For best results when using @sc{gnu} C@t{++}, use the DWARF 2 debugging
format; if it doesn't work on your system, try the stabs+ debugging
format. You can select those formats explicitly with the @code{g++}
command-line options @option{-gdwarf-2} and @option{-gstabs+}.
@xref{Debugging Options,,Options for Debugging Your Program or GCC,
gcc.info, Using the @sc{gnu} Compiler Collection (GCC)}.
@menu
* C Operators:: C and C@t{++} operators
* C Constants:: C and C@t{++} constants
@ -12392,6 +12386,11 @@ of the character's ordinal value; or of the form @samp{\@var{x}}, where
@samp{@var{x}} is a predefined special character---for example,
@samp{\n} for newline.
Wide character constants can be written by prefixing a character
constant with @samp{L}, as in C. For example, @samp{L'x'} is the wide
form of @samp{x}. The target wide character set is used when
computing the value of this constant (@pxref{Character Sets}).
@item
String constants are a sequence of character constants surrounded by
double quotes (@code{"}). Any valid character constant (as described
@ -12399,6 +12398,10 @@ above) may appear. Double quotes within the string must be preceded by
a backslash, so for instance @samp{"a\"b'c"} is a string of five
characters.
Wide string constants can be written by prefixing a string constant
with @samp{L}, as in C. The target wide character set is used when
computing the value of this constant (@pxref{Character Sets}).
@item
Pointer constants are an integral value. You can also write pointers
to constants using the C operator @samp{&}.
@ -12421,16 +12424,14 @@ and @samp{@{&"hi", &"there", &"fred"@}} is a three-element array of pointers.
@cindex debug formats and C@t{++}
@cindex @value{NGCC} and C@t{++}
@quotation
@emph{Warning:} @value{GDBN} can only debug C@t{++} code if you use the
proper compiler and the proper debug format. Currently, @value{GDBN}
works best when debugging C@t{++} code that is compiled with
@value{NGCC} 2.95.3 or with @value{NGCC} 3.1 or newer, using the options
@option{-gdwarf-2} or @option{-gstabs+}. DWARF 2 is preferred over
stabs+. Most configurations of @value{NGCC} emit either DWARF 2 or
stabs+ as their default debug format, so you usually don't need to
specify a debug format explicitly. Other compilers and/or debug formats
are likely to work badly or not at all when using @value{GDBN} to debug
C@t{++} code.
@emph{Warning:} @value{GDBN} can only debug C@t{++} code if you use
the proper compiler and the proper debug format. Currently,
@value{GDBN} works best when debugging C@t{++} code that is compiled
with the most recent version of @value{NGCC} possible. The DWARF
debugging format is preferred; @value{NGCC} defaults to this on most
popular platforms. Other compilers and/or debug formats are likely to
work badly or not at all when using @value{GDBN} to debug C@t{++}
code. @xref{Compilation}.
@end quotation
@enumerate
@ -12449,7 +12450,8 @@ count = aml->GetOriginal(x, y)
While a member function is active (in the selected stack frame), your
expressions have the same namespace available as the member function;
that is, @value{GDBN} allows implicit references to the class instance
pointer @code{this} following the same rules as C@t{++}.
pointer @code{this} following the same rules as C@t{++}. @code{using}
declarations in the current scope are also respected by @value{GDBN}.
@cindex call overloaded functions
@cindex overloaded functions, calling
@ -12501,12 +12503,11 @@ necessary, for example in an expression like
@samp{@var{scope1}::@var{scope2}::@var{name}}. @value{GDBN} also allows
resolving name scope by reference to source files, in both C and C@t{++}
debugging (@pxref{Variables, ,Program Variables}).
@end enumerate
In addition, when used with HP's C@t{++} compiler, @value{GDBN} supports
calling virtual functions correctly, printing out virtual bases of
objects, calling functions in a base subobject, casting objects, and
invoking user-defined operators.
@item
@value{GDBN} performs argument-dependent lookup, following the C@t{++}
specification.
@end enumerate
@node C Defaults
@subsubsection C and C@t{++} Defaults