/* Parameters for target execution on an RS6000, for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by IBM Corporation. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ extern int symtab_relocated; /* text addresses in a core file does not necessarily match to symbol table, if symbol table relocation wasn't done yet. */ #define CORE_NEEDS_RELOCATION(PC) \ if (!symtab_relocated && !inferior_pid && (PC) > 0x10000000) \ (PC) -= (0x10000000 + text_adjustment (exec_bfd)); /* Conversion between a register number in stab string to actual register num. */ #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(value) (value) /* return true if a given `pc' value is in `call dummy' function. */ #define PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY(STOP_PC, STOP_SP, STOP_FRAME_ADDR) \ (STOP_SP < STOP_PC && STOP_PC < STACK_END_ADDR) /* For each symtab, we keep track of which BFD it came from. */ #define EXTRA_SYMTAB_INFO \ unsigned nonreloc:1; /* TRUE if non relocatable */ #define INIT_EXTRA_SYMTAB_INFO(symtab) \ symtab->nonreloc = 0; \ extern unsigned int text_start, data_start; extern int inferior_pid; extern char *corefile; /* setpgrp() messes up controling terminal. The other version of it requires libbsd.a. */ #define setpgrp(XX,YY) setpgid (XX, YY) /* We are missing register descriptions in the system header files. Sigh! */ struct regs { int gregs [32]; /* general purpose registers */ int pc; /* program conter */ int ps; /* processor status, or machine state */ }; struct fp_status { double fpregs [32]; /* floating GP registers */ }; /* Define the byte order of the machine. */ #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front of external names before giving them to the linker. */ #undef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE /* Offset from address of function to start of its code. Zero on most machines. */ #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions to reach some "real" code. */ #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) pc = skip_prologue (pc) /* If PC is in some function-call trampoline code, return the PC where the function itself actually starts. If not, return NULL. */ #define SKIP_TRAMPOLINE_CODE(pc) skip_trampoline_code (pc) /* When a child process is just starting, we sneak in and relocate the symbol table (and other stuff) after the dynamic linker has figured out where they go. */ #define SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK(PID) aixcoff_relocate_symtab (PID) /* When a target process or core-file has been attached, we sneak in and figure out where the shared libraries have got to. */ #define SOLIB_ADD(a, b, c) aixcoff_relocate_symtab (inferior_pid) /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines the new frame is not set up until the new function executes some instructions. */ extern char registers[]; #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \ (*(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (LR_REGNUM)]) /*#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) saved_pc_after_call(frame) */ /* Address of end of stack space. */ #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x2ff80000 /* Stack grows downward. */ #define INNER_THAN < #if 0 /* No, we shouldn't use this. push_arguments() should leave stack in a proper alignment! */ /* Stack has strict alignment. */ #define STACK_ALIGN(ADDR) (((ADDR)+7)&-8) #endif /* This is how argumets pushed onto stack or passed in registers. */ #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \ sp = push_arguments(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */ #define BREAKPOINT {0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08} /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint. This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT but not always. */ #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0 /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */ /* Allow any of the return instructions, including a trapv and a return from interrupt. */ #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) \ ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & 0xfe8007ff) == 0x4e800020) /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */ #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) 0 /* Just a first guess; not checked */ /* Largest integer type */ #define LONGEST long /* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */ #define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */ #define REGISTER_TYPE long /* Number of machine registers */ #define NUM_REGS 71 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers. There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */ #define REGISTER_NAMES \ {"r0", "sp", "toc", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \ "r8", "r9", "r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15", \ "r16","r17","r18","r19","r20","r21","r22","r23", \ "r24","r25","r26","r27","r28","r29","r30","r31", \ "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \ "f8", "f9", "f10","f11","f12","f13","f14","f15", \ "f16","f17","f18","f19","f20","f21","f22","f23", \ "f24","f25","f26","f27","f28","f29","f30","f31", \ "pc", "ps", "cnd", "lr", "cnt", "xer", "mq" } /* Register numbers of various important registers. Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers, and correspond to the general registers of the machine, and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */ #define FP_REGNUM 1 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */ #define SP_REGNUM 1 /* Contains address of top of stack */ #define TOC_REGNUM 2 /* TOC register */ #define FP0_REGNUM 32 /* Floating point register 0 */ #define FPLAST_REGNUM 63 /* Last floating point register */ /* Special purpose registers... */ /* P.S. keep these in the same order as in /usr/mstsave.h `mstsave' structure, for easier processing */ #define PC_REGNUM 64 /* Program counter (instruction address %iar) */ #define PS_REGNUM 65 /* Processor (or machine) status (%msr) */ #define CR_REGNUM 66 /* Condition register */ #define LR_REGNUM 67 /* Link register */ #define CTR_REGNUM 68 /* Count register */ #define XER_REGNUM 69 /* Fixed point exception registers */ #define MQ_REGNUM 70 /* Multiply/quotient register */ #define FIRST_SP_REGNUM 64 /* first special register number */ #define LAST_SP_REGNUM 70 /* last special register number */ /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's register state, the array `registers'. 32 4-byte gpr's 32 8-byte fpr's 7 4-byte special purpose registers, total 416 bytes. Keep some extra space for now, in case to add more. */ #define REGISTER_BYTES 420 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for register N. */ #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \ ( \ ((N) > FPLAST_REGNUM) ? ((((N) - FPLAST_REGNUM -1) * 4) + 384)\ :((N) >= FP0_REGNUM) ? ((((N) - FP0_REGNUM) * 8) + 128) \ :((N) * 4) ) /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for register N. */ /* Note that the unsigned cast here forces the result of the subtractiion to very high positive values if N < FP0_REGNUM */ #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? 8 : 4) /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation for register N. On the RS6000, all regs are 4 bytes except the floating point regs which are 8-byte doubles. */ #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? 8 : 4) /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */ #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */ #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8 /* convert a dbx stab register number (from `r' declaration) to a gdb REGNUM */ #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(value) (value) /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion from raw format to virtual format. */ #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) ((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) <= FPLAST_REGNUM) /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM to virtual format for register REGNUM. */ #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM)) /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM to raw format for register REGNUM. */ #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \ bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM)) /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in register N. */ #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \ (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? builtin_type_double : builtin_type_int) /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */ /* in RS6000, struct return addresses are passed as an extra parameter in r3. In function return, callee is not responsible of returning this address back. Since gdb needs to find it, we will store in a designated variable `rs6000_struct_return_address'. */ extern unsigned int rs6000_struct_return_address; #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \ { write_register (3, (ADDR)); \ rs6000_struct_return_address = (unsigned int)(ADDR); } /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format, into VALBUF. */ /* #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \ bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)) */ #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \ extract_return_value(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */ #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \ printf ("FIXMEmgo! STORE_RETURN_VALUE not implemented yet!\n") /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state the address in which a function should return its structure value, as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */ #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) rs6000_struct_return_address /* Do implement the attach and detach commands. */ #define ATTACH_DETACH /* FIXMEmgo! Not implemented yet! */ /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame (its caller). */ /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address and produces the frame's chain-pointer. FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address and produces the nominal address of the caller frame. However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero, it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller. In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */ /* In the case of the RS6000, the frame's nominal address is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */ #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \ (outside_startup_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \ read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\ 0) #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \ (chain != 0 && (outside_startup_file (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe)))) #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain) /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */ /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */ #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \ FRAMELESS = frameless_function_invocation (FI) /* Frameless function invocation in IBM RS/6000 is half-done. It perfectly sets up a new frame, e.g. a new frame (in fact stack) pointer, etc, but it doesn't save the %pc. In the following, even though it is considered a frameless invocation, we still need to walk one frame up. */ #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fi) \ if (fromleaf) { \ int tmp = 0; \ read_memory ((fi)->frame, &tmp, sizeof (int)); \ (fi)->frame = tmp; \ } #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \ read_memory_integer (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame, 4)+8, 4) #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI. Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */ /* We can't tell how many args there are now that the C compiler delays popping them. */ #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1) /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */ #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8 /* Not sure on this. FIXMEmgo */ /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs, the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */ #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \ printf ("FIXMEmgo! FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS() not implemented!\n") /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */ /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */ /* Change these names into rs6k_{push, pop}_frame(). FIXMEmgo. */ #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME push_dummy_frame () /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all saved registers. */ #define POP_FRAME pop_frame () /* This sequence of words is the instructions: mflr r0 // 0x7c0802a6 // save fpr's stfd r?, num(r1) // 0xd8010000 there should be 32 of this?? // save gpr's stm r0, num(r1) // 0xbc010000 stu r1, num(r1) // 0x94210000 // the function we want to branch might be in a different load // segment. reset the toc register. Note that the actual toc address // will be fix by fix_call_dummy () along with function address. st r2, 0x14(r1) // 0x90410014 save toc register liu r2, 0x1234 // 0x3c401234 reset a new toc value 0x12345678 oril r2, r2,0x5678 // 0x60425678 // load absolute address 0x12345678 to r0 liu r0, 0x1234 // 0x3c001234 oril r0, r0,0x5678 // 0x60005678 mtctr r0 // 0x7c0903a6 ctr <- r0 bctrl // 0x4e800421 jump subroutine 0x12345678 (%ctr) cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf // 0x4def7b82 brpt // 0x7d821008, breakpoint cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf // 0x4def7b82 (for 8 byte alignment) We actually start executing by saving the toc register first, since the pushing of the registers is done by PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME. If this were real code, the arguments for the function called by the `bctrl' would be pushed between the `stu' and the `bctrl', and we could allow it to execute through. But the arguments have to be pushed by GDB after the PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME is done, and we cannot allow to push the registers again. */ #define CALL_DUMMY {0x7c0802a6, 0xd8010000, 0xbc010000, 0x94210000, \ 0x90410014, 0x3c401234, 0x60425678, \ 0x3c001234, 0x60005678, 0x7c0903a6, 0x4e800421, \ 0x4def7b82, 0x7d821008, 0x4def7b82 } /* keep this as multiple of 8 (%sp requires 8 byte alignment) */ #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 56 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 16 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */ #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, using_gcc) \ fix_call_dummy(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, type)