darling-gdb/ld
Hans-Peter Nilsson 420e579cc4 * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols
defined before the statement using DEFINED yield 1.
	* ldexp.c (fold_name) <case DEFINED>: In lang_first_phase_enum,
	call lang_track_definedness on symbol.  In subsequent phases, use
	lang_symbol_definition_iteration and lang_statement_iteration to
	check whether the symbol was defined before the current statement.
	(exp_fold_tree) <case etree_assign et al>: Call
	lang_update_definedness before updating symbol type when setting
	symbol.
	* ldlang.c (lang_definedness_table): New variable.
	(lang_definedness_newfunc, lang_track_definedness)
	(lang_symbol_definition_iteration, lang_update_definedness): New
	functions.
	(lang_init): Initialize lang_definedness_table and
	lang_statement_iteration.
	(lang_finish): Destroy bfd_hash_table_free.
	(lang_size_sections): Increment lang_statement_iteration.
	(lang_do_assignments_1): New function with former
	lang_do_assignments contents.  Change recursive calls to call this
	function.
	(lang_do_assignments): Evacuate contents.  Increment
	lang_statement_iteration, then just call lang_do_assignments_1.
	* ldlang.h (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry)
	(lang_statement_iteration, lang_track_definedness)
	(lang_symbol_definition_iteration, lang_update_definedness):
	Declare.
2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
..
emulparams * emulparams/armelf.sh: Define NO_SMALL_DATA. 2003-10-09 14:06:07 +00:00
emultempl Better handking for unresolved symbols 2003-08-20 08:37:19 +00:00
po Updated translations 2003-08-21 13:52:58 +00:00
scripttempl 2003-10-09 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> 2003-10-10 01:36:36 +00:00
testsuite * ld-scripts/defined2.d, ld-scripts/defined2.t: New test. 2003-10-08 12:35:18 +00:00
acinclude.m4 * acinclude.m4: Include libtool and gettext macros from the 2000-08-31 09:46:11 +00:00
aclocal.m4 Add support to skip import libraries for performance reasons and instead 2002-12-16 18:02:16 +00:00
ChangeLog * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols 2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
ChangeLog-9197 Fixtypos in ChangeLogs, fix copyright dates in files 2001-03-13 06:14:29 +00:00
ChangeLog-9899 Fixtypos in ChangeLogs, fix copyright dates in files 2001-03-13 06:14:29 +00:00
config.in (HAVE_REALPATH): New entry. 2002-12-30 12:37:58 +00:00
configure Add support for h8300hn and h8300sn 2003-04-24 12:36:08 +00:00
configure.host * configure.host (HOSTING_LIBS): Define for hppa*-*-linux*. 2003-10-07 17:30:02 +00:00
configure.in * configure.in (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT): Set default to 2003-02-20 23:38:58 +00:00
configure.tgt Add i386-knetbsd-gnu triplet. 2003-10-06 09:12:39 +00:00
deffile.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
deffilep.y Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
dep-in.sed * dep-in.sed: Remove libintl.h. 2003-08-14 07:04:57 +00:00
fdl.texi Apply Bob Wilson's linker documenation clean ups. 2003-02-21 10:27:06 +00:00
gen-doc.texi Add Xtensa port 2003-04-01 15:50:31 +00:00
genscripts_extra.sh * Makefile.am (GENSCRIPTS_EXTRA): New script definition which calls 2003-08-15 17:04:48 +00:00
genscripts.sh * genscripts.sh (libpath.exp): Only generate for first emulation. 2003-08-13 08:38:23 +00:00
h8-doc.texi Replace occurrances of 'Hitachi' with 'Renesas'. 2003-04-15 08:51:55 +00:00
ld.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ld.texinfo * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols 2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
ldcref.c Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldctor.c Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldctor.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldemul.c * ldemul.c: Include getopt.h. 2003-02-28 22:55:11 +00:00
ldemul.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldexp.c * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols 2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
ldexp.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldfile.c Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldfile.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldgram.y * ld.texinfo: Typo fixes. Document SUBALIGN. 2003-07-27 11:58:28 +00:00
ldint.texinfo Correct spelling of "relocatable". 2003-06-25 06:40:27 +00:00
ldlang.c * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols 2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
ldlang.h * ld.texinfo (Builtin Functions) <DEFINED>: Say that only symbols 2003-10-11 09:16:20 +00:00
ldlex.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldlex.l * ld.texinfo: Typo fixes. Document SUBALIGN. 2003-07-27 11:58:28 +00:00
ldmain.c [ bfd/ChangeLog ] 2003-09-30 16:17:15 +00:00
ldmain.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldmisc.c Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldmisc.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldver.c * Makefile.am: Run "make dep-am". 2002-10-14 12:09:18 +00:00
ldver.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
ldwrite.c bfd/Changelog: 2003-10-07 08:53:42 +00:00
ldwrite.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
lexsup.c lexsup.c (parse_args: OPTION_CALL_SHARED): Revise comment describing defaults. 2003-10-08 13:52:33 +00:00
mac-ld.r 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
MAINTAINERS add MAINTAINERS files 2000-07-05 19:28:06 +00:00
Makefile.am * Makefile.am (GENSCRIPTS_EXTRA): New script definition which calls 2003-08-15 17:04:48 +00:00
Makefile.in * Makefile.am (GENSCRIPTS_EXTRA): New script definition which calls 2003-08-15 17:04:48 +00:00
mpw-config.in 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
mpw-make.sed 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
mri.c Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
mri.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
NEWS [ binutils/ChangeLog ] 2003-09-30 16:44:04 +00:00
pe-dll.c Correct sym def order & pick right sym for .idata$7 reloc. 2003-10-02 11:18:13 +00:00
pe-dll.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
README Add --with-lib-patch configure switch. 2002-08-23 08:03:32 +00:00
stamp-h.in 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00
sysdep.h Convert to C90 2003-06-28 05:28:54 +00:00
TODO 19990502 sourceware import 1999-05-03 07:29:11 +00:00

		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.