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40cd35fffd
* config/alpha-opcode.h (ldif, ldig, ldis, ldit): New patterns. * config/tc-alpha.c (lit8_sec, lit4_sec, lit8_sym, lit4_sym): New variables. (create_literal_section): New function. (create_lita_section): Now a macro. (get_lit8_offset, get_lit4_offset): New functions. (maybe_set_gp): New function. (select_gp_value): Call it. (load_expression): Preserve addend if symbol is a section symbol. (alpha_ip): Handle new operand type `F' for floating-point constants; store them in .lit{4,8} sections. (alpha_ip, case 'G'): Emit LITUSE relocations for symbol exprs.
1997 lines
47 KiB
C
1997 lines
47 KiB
C
/* tc-alpha.c - Processor-specific code for the DEC Alpha CPU.
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Carnegie Mellon University, 1993.
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Written by Alessandro Forin, based on earlier gas-1.38 target CPU files.
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Modified by Ken Raeburn for gas-2.x and ECOFF support.
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This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
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GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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/*
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* Mach Operating System
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* Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University
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* All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
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* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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/*
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* HISTORY
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* 5-Oct-93 Alessandro Forin (af) at Carnegie-Mellon University
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* First Checkin
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*
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* Author: Alessandro Forin, Carnegie Mellon University
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* Date: Jan 1993
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*/
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#include "as.h"
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#include "alpha-opcode.h"
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#include "subsegs.h"
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/* @@ Will a simple 0x8000 work here? If not, why not? */
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#define GP_ADJUSTMENT (0x8000 - 0x10)
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/* These are exported to relaxing code, even though we don't do any
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relaxing on this processor currently. */
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const relax_typeS md_relax_table[1];
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int md_short_jump_size = 4;
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int md_long_jump_size = 4;
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/* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
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static struct hash_control *op_hash;
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/* Sections and symbols we'll want to keep track of. */
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static segT lita_sec, rdata, sdata, lit8_sec, lit4_sec;
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static symbolS *lit8_sym, *lit4_sym;
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/* Setting for ".set [no]{at,macro}". */
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static int at_ok = 1, macro_ok = 1;
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/* Keep track of global pointer. */
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valueT alpha_gp_value;
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static symbolS *gp;
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/* We'll probably be using this relocation frequently, and we
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will want to compare for it. */
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static reloc_howto_type *gpdisp_hi16_howto;
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/* These are exported to ECOFF code. */
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unsigned long alpha_gprmask, alpha_fprmask;
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/* Used for LITUSE relocations. */
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static expressionS lituse_basereg, lituse_byteoff, lituse_jsr;
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/* Address size: In OSF/1 1.3, an undocumented "-32addr" option will
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cause all addresses to be treated as 32-bit values in memory. (The
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in-register versions are all sign-extended to 64 bits, of course.)
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Some other systems may want this option too. */
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static int addr32;
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/* Imported functions -- they should be defined in header files somewhere. */
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extern segT subseg_get ();
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extern PTR bfd_alloc_by_size_t ();
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extern void s_globl (), s_long (), s_short (), s_space (), cons (), s_text (),
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s_data (), float_cons ();
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/* Static functions, needing forward declarations. */
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static void s_mask (), s_base (), s_proc (), s_alpha_set ();
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static void s_gprel32 (), s_rdata (), s_sdata (), s_alpha_comm ();
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static int alpha_ip ();
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const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
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{
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{"common", s_comm, 0}, /* is this used? */
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{"comm", s_alpha_comm, 0}, /* osf1 compiler does this */
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{"rdata", s_rdata, 0},
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{"sdata", s_sdata, 0},
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{"gprel32", s_gprel32, 0},
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{"t_floating", float_cons, 'd'},
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{"s_floating", float_cons, 'f'},
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{"f_floating", float_cons, 'F'},
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{"g_floating", float_cons, 'G'},
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{"d_floating", float_cons, 'D'},
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{"proc", s_proc, 0},
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{"aproc", s_proc, 1},
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{"set", s_alpha_set, 0},
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{"reguse", s_ignore, 0},
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{"livereg", s_ignore, 0},
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{"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /*??*/
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{"base", s_base, 0}, /*??*/
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{"option", s_ignore, 0},
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{"prologue", s_ignore, 0},
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{"aent", s_ignore, 0},
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{"ugen", s_ignore, 0},
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/* We don't do any optimizing, so we can safely ignore these. */
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{"noalias", s_ignore, 0},
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{"alias", s_ignore, 0},
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{NULL, 0, 0},
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};
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#define SA 21 /* shift for register Ra */
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#define SB 16 /* shift for register Rb */
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#define SC 0 /* shift for register Rc */
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#define SN 13 /* shift for 8 bit immediate # */
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#define T9 23
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#define T10 24
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#define T11 25
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#define RA 26
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#define PV 27
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#define AT 28
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#define GP 29
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#define SP 30
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#define ZERO 31
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#define OPCODE(X) (((X) >> 26) & 0x3f)
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#define OP_FCN(X) (((X) >> 5) & 0x7f)
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#ifndef FIRST_32BIT_QUADRANT
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#define FIRST_32BIT_QUADRANT 0
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#endif
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int first_32bit_quadrant = FIRST_32BIT_QUADRANT;
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int base_register = FIRST_32BIT_QUADRANT ? ZERO : GP;
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int no_mixed_code = 0;
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int nofloats = 0;
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/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
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pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
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const char comment_chars[] = "#";
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/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
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a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
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.line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
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/* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
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first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
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#NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
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/* Also note that '/*' will always start a comment */
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const char line_comment_chars[] = "#!";
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/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
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const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
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const char line_separator_chars[1];
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/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant, as in
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"0f12.456" or "0d1.2345e12". */
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char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
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/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
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changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
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but nothing is ideal around here. */
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struct reloc_data {
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expressionS exp;
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int pcrel;
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bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
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};
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/* Occasionally, two relocations will be desired for one address.
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Mainly only in cases like "jsr $r,foo" where we want both a LITUSE
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and a HINT reloc. */
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#define MAX_RELOCS 2
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struct alpha_it {
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unsigned long opcode; /* need at least 32 bits */
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struct reloc_data reloc[MAX_RELOCS];
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};
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static void getExpression (char *str, struct alpha_it *insn);
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static char *expr_end;
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#define note_gpreg(R) (alpha_gprmask |= (1 << (R)))
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#define note_fpreg(R) (alpha_fprmask |= (1 << (R)))
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int
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tc_get_register (frame)
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int frame;
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{
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int reg;
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int framereg = SP;
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SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
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if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
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{
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input_line_pointer++;
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if (input_line_pointer[0] == 's'
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&& input_line_pointer[1] == 'p')
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{
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input_line_pointer += 2;
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framereg = SP;
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}
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else
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framereg = get_absolute_expression ();
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framereg &= 31; /* ? */
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}
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else
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as_warn ("frame reg expected, using $%d.", framereg);
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note_gpreg (framereg);
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return framereg;
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}
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static void
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s_rdata (ignore)
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int ignore;
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{
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int temp;
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temp = get_absolute_expression ();
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#if 0
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if (!rdata)
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rdata = subseg_get (".rdata", 0);
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subseg_set (rdata, (subsegT) temp);
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#else
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rdata = subseg_new (".rdata", 0);
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#endif
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demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
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}
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static void
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s_sdata (ignore)
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int ignore;
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{
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int temp;
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temp = get_absolute_expression ();
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#if 0
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if (!sdata)
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sdata = subseg_get (".sdata", 0);
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subseg_set (sdata, (subsegT) temp);
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#else
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sdata = subseg_new (".sdata", 0);
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#endif
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demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
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}
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static void
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s_alpha_comm (ignore)
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int ignore;
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{
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register char *name;
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register char c;
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register char *p;
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offsetT temp;
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register symbolS *symbolP;
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name = input_line_pointer;
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c = get_symbol_end ();
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/* just after name is now '\0' */
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p = input_line_pointer;
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*p = c;
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SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
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/* Alpha OSF/1 compiler doesn't provide the comma, gcc does. */
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if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
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{
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input_line_pointer++;
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SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
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}
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if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
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{
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as_warn (".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored.", (long) temp);
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ignore_rest_of_line ();
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return;
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}
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*p = 0;
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symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
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*p = c;
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if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
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{
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as_bad ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol");
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ignore_rest_of_line ();
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return;
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}
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if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
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{
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if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) temp)
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as_bad ("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld.",
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S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
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(long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
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(long) temp);
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}
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else
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{
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S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) temp);
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S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
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}
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know (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
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demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
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}
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arelent *
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tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp)
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asection *sec;
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fixS *fixp;
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{
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arelent *reloc;
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reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent));
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reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
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reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
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if (fixp->fx_r_type > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED || fixp->fx_r_type < 0)
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abort ();
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if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16)
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{
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if (!gpdisp_hi16_howto)
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gpdisp_hi16_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput,
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fixp->fx_r_type);
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reloc->howto = gpdisp_hi16_howto;
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}
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else
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reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
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assert (reloc->howto != 0);
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if (!fixp->fx_pcrel != !reloc->howto->pc_relative)
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{
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as_fatal ("bug in handling type-%d relocs", fixp->fx_r_type);
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abort ();
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}
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assert (!fixp->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
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if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL)
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{
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/* fake out bfd_perform_relocation. sigh */
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reloc->addend = -alpha_gp_value;
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}
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else if (reloc->howto->pc_relative && reloc->howto->pcrel_offset)
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{
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reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset - reloc->address;
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}
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else
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reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
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return reloc;
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}
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static void
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s_base ()
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{
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if (first_32bit_quadrant)
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{
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/* not fatal, but it might not work in the end */
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as_warn ("File overrides no-base-register option.");
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first_32bit_quadrant = 0;
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}
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SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
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if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
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{ /* $rNN form */
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input_line_pointer++;
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if (*input_line_pointer == 'r')
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input_line_pointer++;
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}
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base_register = get_absolute_expression ();
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if (base_register < 0 || base_register > 31)
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{
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base_register = GP;
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as_warn ("Bad base register, using $r.", base_register);
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}
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demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
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}
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static void
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s_gprel32 ()
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{
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expressionS e;
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char *p;
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SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
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expression (&e);
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switch (e.X_op)
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{
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case O_constant:
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e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
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/* fall through */
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case O_symbol:
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e.X_op = O_subtract;
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e.X_op_symbol = gp;
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break;
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default:
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abort ();
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}
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p = frag_more (4);
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memset (p, 0, 4);
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fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &e, 0,
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BFD_RELOC_GPREL32);
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}
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static void
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create_literal_section (secp, name)
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segT *secp;
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const char *name;
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{
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segT current_section = now_seg;
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int current_subsec = now_subseg;
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segT new_sec;
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*secp = new_sec = subseg_new (name, 0);
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subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
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bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, new_sec, 3);
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bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, new_sec,
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SEC_RELOC | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
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| SEC_DATA);
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}
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#define create_lita_section() create_literal_section (&lita_sec, ".lita")
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static valueT
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get_lit8_offset (val)
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bfd_vma val;
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{
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valueT retval;
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if (lit8_sec == 0)
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{
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create_literal_section (&lit8_sec, ".lit8");
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lit8_sym = section_symbol (lit8_sec);
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}
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retval = add_to_literal_pool ((symbolS *) 0, val, lit8_sec, 8);
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if (retval >= 0xfff0)
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as_fatal ("overflow in fp literal (.lit8) table");
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return retval;
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}
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static valueT
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get_lit4_offset (val)
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bfd_vma val;
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{
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valueT retval;
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if (lit4_sec == 0)
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{
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create_literal_section (&lit4_sec, ".lit4");
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lit4_sym = section_symbol (lit4_sec);
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}
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retval = add_to_literal_pool ((symbolS *) 0, val, lit4_sec, 4);
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if (retval >= 0xfff0)
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as_fatal ("overflow in fp literal (.lit4) table");
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return retval;
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}
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/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
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set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */
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void
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md_begin ()
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{
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const char *retval;
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int lose = 0;
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unsigned int i = 0;
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op_hash = hash_new ();
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for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; )
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{
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const char *name = alpha_opcodes[i].name;
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retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) & alpha_opcodes[i]);
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if (retval)
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{
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as_bad ("internal error: can't hash opcode `%s': %s",
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alpha_opcodes[i].name, retval);
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lose = 1;
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}
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do
|
|
++i;
|
|
while (i < NUMOPCODES
|
|
&& (alpha_opcodes[i].name == name
|
|
|| !strcmp (alpha_opcodes[i].name, name)));
|
|
}
|
|
/* Some opcodes include modifiers of various sorts with a "/mod"
|
|
syntax, like the architecture documentation suggests. However,
|
|
for use with gcc at least, we also need to access those same
|
|
opcodes without the "/". */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; )
|
|
{
|
|
const char *name = alpha_opcodes[i].name;
|
|
if (strchr (name, '/'))
|
|
{
|
|
char *p = xmalloc (strlen (name));
|
|
const char *q = name;
|
|
char *q2 = p;
|
|
|
|
for (; *q; q++)
|
|
if (*q != '/')
|
|
*q2++ = *q;
|
|
|
|
*q2++ = 0;
|
|
retval = hash_insert (op_hash, p, (PTR) & alpha_opcodes[i]);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Ignore failures -- the opcode table does duplicate
|
|
some variants in different forms, like "hw_st/q" and
|
|
"hw_stq". */
|
|
#if 0
|
|
as_bad ("internal error: can't hash opcode variant `%s': %s",
|
|
p, retval);
|
|
lose = 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
do
|
|
++i;
|
|
while (i < NUMOPCODES
|
|
&& (alpha_opcodes[i].name == name
|
|
|| !strcmp (alpha_opcodes[i].name, name)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (lose)
|
|
as_fatal ("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.");
|
|
|
|
lituse_basereg.X_op = O_constant;
|
|
lituse_basereg.X_add_number = 1;
|
|
lituse_byteoff.X_op = O_constant;
|
|
lituse_byteoff.X_add_number = 2;
|
|
lituse_jsr.X_op = O_constant;
|
|
lituse_jsr.X_add_number = 3;
|
|
|
|
/* So .sbss will get used for tiny objects. */
|
|
bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, 8);
|
|
create_lita_section ();
|
|
/* For handling the GP, create a symbol that won't be output in the
|
|
symbol table. We'll edit it out of relocs later. */
|
|
gp = symbol_new ("<GP value>", lita_sec, 0x8000, &zero_address_frag);
|
|
symbol_remove (gp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int optnum = 1;
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
md_assemble (str)
|
|
char *str;
|
|
{
|
|
char *toP;
|
|
int i, j, count;
|
|
#define MAX_INSNS 5
|
|
struct alpha_it insns[MAX_INSNS];
|
|
|
|
count = alpha_ip (str, insns);
|
|
if (count <= 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
toP = frag_more (4);
|
|
|
|
/* put out the opcode */
|
|
md_number_to_chars (toP, insns[i].opcode, 4);
|
|
|
|
/* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */
|
|
for (j = 0; j < MAX_RELOCS; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
struct reloc_data *r = &insns[i].reloc[j];
|
|
fixS *f;
|
|
|
|
if (r->code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
|
|
{
|
|
if (r->exp.X_op == O_constant)
|
|
{
|
|
r->exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
|
|
r->exp.X_op = O_symbol;
|
|
}
|
|
f = fix_new_exp (frag_now, (toP - frag_now->fr_literal), 4,
|
|
&r->exp, r->pcrel, r->code);
|
|
}
|
|
if (r->code == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16)
|
|
{
|
|
static bit_fixS cookie;
|
|
/* This'll make the range checking in write.c shut up. */
|
|
f->fx_bit_fixP = &cookie;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
maybe_set_gp (sec)
|
|
asection *sec;
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_vma vma;
|
|
if (!sec)
|
|
return;
|
|
vma = bfd_get_section_vma (foo, sec);
|
|
if (vma && vma < alpha_gp_value)
|
|
alpha_gp_value = vma;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
select_gp_value ()
|
|
{
|
|
if (alpha_gp_value != 0)
|
|
abort ();
|
|
|
|
/* Get minus-one in whatever width... */
|
|
alpha_gp_value = 0; alpha_gp_value--;
|
|
|
|
/* Select the smallest VMA of these existing sections. */
|
|
maybe_set_gp (lita_sec);
|
|
/* maybe_set_gp (sdata); Was disabled before -- should we use it? */
|
|
#if 0
|
|
maybe_set_gp (lit8_sec);
|
|
maybe_set_gp (lit4_sec);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
alpha_gp_value += GP_ADJUSTMENT;
|
|
|
|
S_SET_VALUE (gp, alpha_gp_value);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG1
|
|
printf ("Chose GP value of %lx\n", alpha_gp_value);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
alpha_force_relocation (f)
|
|
fixS *f;
|
|
{
|
|
switch (f->fx_r_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_64:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_32:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_8:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_14:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
alpha_fix_adjustable (f)
|
|
fixS *f;
|
|
{
|
|
/* Are there any relocation types for which we must generate a reloc
|
|
but we can adjust the values contained within it? */
|
|
switch (f->fx_r_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return !alpha_force_relocation (f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
valueT
|
|
md_section_align (seg, size)
|
|
segT seg;
|
|
valueT size;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
|
|
/* This should probably be handled within BFD, or by pulling the
|
|
number from BFD at least. */
|
|
#define MIN 15
|
|
size += MIN;
|
|
size &= ~MIN;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Add this thing to the .lita section and produce a LITERAL reloc referring
|
|
to it.
|
|
|
|
TODO:
|
|
Remove duplicates.
|
|
Set GP value properly, and have values in LITERAL references set
|
|
accordingly.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
load_symbol_address (reg, insn)
|
|
int reg;
|
|
struct alpha_it *insn;
|
|
{
|
|
static symbolS *lita_sym;
|
|
|
|
int x;
|
|
addressT reloc_addr;
|
|
valueT retval;
|
|
char *p;
|
|
symbolS *sym;
|
|
valueT addend;
|
|
|
|
if (!lita_sym)
|
|
{
|
|
lita_sym = section_symbol (lita_sec);
|
|
S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (lita_sym);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
retval = add_to_literal_pool (insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol,
|
|
insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_number,
|
|
lita_sec, 8);
|
|
|
|
/* Now emit a LITERAL relocation for the original section. */
|
|
insn->reloc[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
|
|
insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol = lita_sym;
|
|
insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = retval;
|
|
insn->reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL;
|
|
|
|
if (retval == 0x8000)
|
|
/* Overflow? */
|
|
as_fatal ("overflow in literal (.lita) table");
|
|
x = retval;
|
|
if (addr32)
|
|
insn->opcode = (0xa0000000 /* ldl */
|
|
| (reg << SA)
|
|
| (base_register << SB)
|
|
| (x & 0xffff));
|
|
else
|
|
insn->opcode = (0xa4000000 /* ldq */
|
|
| (reg << SA)
|
|
| (base_register << SB)
|
|
| (x & 0xffff));
|
|
note_gpreg (base_register);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* To load an address with a single instruction,
|
|
emit a LITERAL reloc in this section, and a REFQUAD
|
|
for the .lita section, so that we'll be able to access
|
|
it via $gp:
|
|
lda REG, xx -> ldq REG, -32752(gp)
|
|
lda REG, xx+4 -> ldq REG, -32752(gp)
|
|
lda REG, 4(REG)
|
|
|
|
The offsets need to start near -0x8000, and the generated LITERAL
|
|
relocations should negate the offset. I don't completely grok the
|
|
scheme yet. */
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
load_expression (reg, insn)
|
|
int reg;
|
|
struct alpha_it *insn;
|
|
{
|
|
valueT addend;
|
|
int num_insns = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
|
|
{
|
|
addend = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
addend = insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_number;
|
|
insn->reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
load_symbol_address (reg, insn);
|
|
if (addend)
|
|
{
|
|
num_insns++;
|
|
{
|
|
valueT x = addend;
|
|
if ((x & ~0x7fff) != 0
|
|
&& (x & ~0x7fff) + 0x8000 != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
as_bad ("assembler not prepared to handle constants >16 bits yet");
|
|
addend = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
insn[1].opcode = (0x20000000 /* lda */
|
|
| (reg << SA)
|
|
| (reg << SB)
|
|
| (addend & 0xffff));
|
|
insn[1].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
|
|
insn[1].reloc[0].exp = lituse_basereg;
|
|
}
|
|
return num_insns;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
getExpression (str, this_insn)
|
|
char *str;
|
|
struct alpha_it *this_insn;
|
|
{
|
|
char *save_in;
|
|
segT seg;
|
|
|
|
#if 0 /* Not converted to bfd yet, and I don't think we need them
|
|
for ECOFF. Re-adding a.out support will probably require
|
|
them though. */
|
|
static const struct am {
|
|
char *name;
|
|
bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
|
|
} macro[] = {
|
|
{ "hi", RELOC_48_63 },
|
|
{ "lo", RELOC_0_15 },
|
|
{ "ml", RELOC_16_31 },
|
|
{ "mh", RELOC_32_47 },
|
|
{ "uhi", RELOC_U_48_63 },
|
|
{ "uml", RELOC_U_16_31 },
|
|
{ "umh", RELOC_U_32_47 },
|
|
{ 0, }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Handle macros: "%macroname(expr)" */
|
|
if (*str == '%')
|
|
{
|
|
struct am *m;
|
|
char *p, *q;
|
|
|
|
str++;
|
|
m = ¯o[0];
|
|
while (q = m->name)
|
|
{
|
|
p = str;
|
|
while (*q && *p == *q)
|
|
p++, q++;
|
|
if (*q == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
m++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (q)
|
|
{
|
|
str = p; /* keep the '(' */
|
|
this_insn->reloc = m->reloc;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
save_in = input_line_pointer;
|
|
input_line_pointer = str;
|
|
|
|
seg = expression (&this_insn->reloc[0].exp);
|
|
/* XXX validate seg and exp, make sure they're reasonable */
|
|
expr_end = input_line_pointer;
|
|
input_line_pointer = save_in;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Note that for now, this function is called recursively (by way of
|
|
calling md_assemble again). Some of the macros defined as part of
|
|
the assembly language are currently rewritten as sequences of
|
|
strings to be assembled. See, for example, the handling of "divq".
|
|
|
|
For efficiency, this should be fixed someday. */
|
|
static int
|
|
alpha_ip (str, insns)
|
|
char *str;
|
|
struct alpha_it insns[];
|
|
{
|
|
char *s;
|
|
const char *args;
|
|
char c;
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
struct alpha_opcode *pattern;
|
|
char *argsStart;
|
|
unsigned int opcode;
|
|
unsigned int mask;
|
|
int match = 0, num_gen = 1;
|
|
int comma = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (s = str;
|
|
islower (*s) || *s == '_' || *s == '/' || *s == '4' || *s == '8';
|
|
++s)
|
|
;
|
|
switch (*s)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case '\0':
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ',':
|
|
comma = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
|
|
|
|
case ' ':
|
|
*s++ = '\0';
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
as_warn ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
|
|
exit (1);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((pattern = (struct alpha_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
as_warn ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (comma)
|
|
*--s = ',';
|
|
|
|
argsStart = s;
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
opcode = pattern->match;
|
|
num_gen = 1;
|
|
memset (insns, 0, sizeof (*insns));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RELOCS; i++)
|
|
insns[0].reloc[i].code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
|
|
for (i = 1; i < MAX_INSNS; i++)
|
|
insns[i] = insns[0];
|
|
|
|
/* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
|
|
operands match. */
|
|
for (args = pattern->args;; ++args)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (*args)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case '\0': /* end of args */
|
|
if (*s == '\0')
|
|
{
|
|
match = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '+':
|
|
if (*s == '+')
|
|
{
|
|
++s;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (*s == '-')
|
|
{
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '(': /* these must match exactly */
|
|
case ')':
|
|
case ',':
|
|
case ' ':
|
|
case '0':
|
|
if (*s++ == *args)
|
|
continue;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '1': /* next operand must be a register */
|
|
case '2':
|
|
case '3':
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
case 'R':
|
|
if (*s++ == '$')
|
|
{
|
|
switch (c = *s++)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case 'a': /* $at: as temporary */
|
|
if (*s++ != 't')
|
|
goto error;
|
|
mask = AT;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'g': /* $gp: base register */
|
|
if (*s++ != 'p')
|
|
goto error;
|
|
mask = base_register;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 's': /* $sp: stack pointer */
|
|
if (*s++ != 'p')
|
|
goto error;
|
|
mask = SP;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'r': /* any register */
|
|
if (!isdigit (c = *s++))
|
|
{
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */
|
|
case '0':
|
|
case '1':
|
|
case '2':
|
|
case '3':
|
|
case '4':
|
|
case '5':
|
|
case '6':
|
|
case '7':
|
|
case '8':
|
|
case '9':
|
|
if (isdigit (*s))
|
|
{
|
|
if ((c = 10 * (c - '0') + (*s++ - '0')) >= 32)
|
|
{
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
c -= '0';
|
|
}
|
|
if ((c == GP) && first_32bit_quadrant)
|
|
c = ZERO;
|
|
|
|
mask = c;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
note_gpreg (mask);
|
|
/* Got the register, now figure out where it goes in
|
|
the opcode. */
|
|
doregister:
|
|
switch (*args)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case '1':
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
opcode |= mask << SA;
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case '2':
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
opcode |= mask << SB;
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case '3':
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
opcode |= mask;
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
opcode |= (mask << SA) | mask;
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case 'R': /* ra and rb are the same */
|
|
opcode |= (mask << SA) | (mask << SB);
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
opcode |= (mask << SA) | (mask << SB) | (mask);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'e': /* next operand is a floating point register */
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
if (*s++ == '$' && *s++ == 'f' && isdigit (*s))
|
|
{
|
|
mask = *s++;
|
|
if (isdigit (*s))
|
|
{
|
|
mask = 10 * (mask - '0') + (*s++ - '0');
|
|
if (mask >= 32)
|
|
{
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
mask -= '0';
|
|
}
|
|
note_fpreg (mask);
|
|
/* same encoding as gp registers */
|
|
goto doregister;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
case 'h': /* bits 16..31 */
|
|
insns[0].reloc = RELOC_16_31;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
case 'l': /* bits 0..15 */
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_16;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
case 'L': /* 21 bit PC relative immediate */
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].pcrel = 1;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
case 'i': /* 14 bit immediate */
|
|
if (OPCODE (opcode) != 0x1a)
|
|
/* Not a jmp variant?? */
|
|
abort ();
|
|
else if (opcode & 0x8000)
|
|
/* ret or jsr_coroutine */
|
|
{
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_14;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].pcrel = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
/* jmp or jsr */
|
|
{
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].pcrel = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
case 'b': /* 8 bit immediate */
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_8;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
case 't': /* 12 bit 0...11 */
|
|
insns[0].reloc = RELOC_0_12;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
case '8': /* 8 bit 0...7 */
|
|
insns[0].reloc = RELOC_0_8;
|
|
goto immediate;
|
|
|
|
case 'I': /* 26 bit immediate */
|
|
insns[0].reloc = RELOC_0_25;
|
|
#else
|
|
case 't':
|
|
case '8':
|
|
case 'I':
|
|
abort ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
|
|
|
|
immediate:
|
|
if (*s == ' ')
|
|
s++;
|
|
getExpression (s, &insns[0]);
|
|
s = expr_end;
|
|
/* Handle overflow in certain instructions by converting
|
|
to other instructions. */
|
|
if (insns[0].reloc[0].code == BFD_RELOC_8
|
|
&& insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op == O_constant
|
|
&& (insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number < 0
|
|
|| insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number > 0xff))
|
|
{
|
|
if (OPCODE (opcode) == 0x10
|
|
&& (OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x00 /* addl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x40 /* addl/v */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x20 /* addq */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x60 /* addq/v */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x09 /* subl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x49 /* subl/v */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x29 /* subq */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x69 /* subq/v */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x02 /* s4addl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x22 /* s4addq */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x0b /* s4subl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x2b /* s4subq */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x12 /* s8addl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x32 /* s8addq */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x1b /* s8subl */
|
|
|| OP_FCN (opcode) == 0x3b /* s8subq */
|
|
)
|
|
/* Can we make it fit by negating? */
|
|
&& -insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number < 0xff
|
|
&& -insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
opcode ^= 0x120; /* convert add<=>sub */
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number *= -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (at_ok && macro_ok)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Constant value supplied, but it's too large. */
|
|
char expansion[64];
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "lda $%d,%d($%d)", AT,
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number, ZERO);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
opcode |= 0x1000 /* use reg */ | (AT << SB);
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
as_bad ("overflow in 8-bit literal field in `operate' format insn");
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
{
|
|
int format, length, mode, i, size;
|
|
char temp[20 /*MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT*/];
|
|
char *err;
|
|
static const char formats[4] = "FGfd";
|
|
bfd_vma bits, offset;
|
|
char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
|
|
|
|
input_line_pointer = s;
|
|
SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
|
|
memset (temp, 0, sizeof (temp));
|
|
mode = (opcode >> 26) & 3;
|
|
format = formats[mode];
|
|
err = md_atof (format, temp, &length);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
{
|
|
as_bad ("Bad floating literal: %s", err);
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Generate little-endian number from byte sequence. */
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
|
bits += ((bfd_vma)(temp[i] & 0xff)) << (i * 8);
|
|
}
|
|
switch (length)
|
|
{
|
|
case 8:
|
|
offset = get_lit8_offset (bits) - 0x8000;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol = lit8_sym;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = 0x8000;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
offset = get_lit4_offset (bits) - 0x8000;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol = lit4_sym;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = 0x8000;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
}
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
|
|
offset &= 0xffff;
|
|
num_gen = load_expression (AT, &insns[0]);
|
|
insns[num_gen].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
|
|
insns[num_gen].reloc[0].exp = lituse_basereg;
|
|
insns[num_gen++].opcode = opcode | (AT << SB) | offset;
|
|
opcode = insns[0].opcode;
|
|
s = input_line_pointer;
|
|
input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* The following two.. take advantage of the fact that
|
|
opcode already contains most of what we need to know.
|
|
We just prepend to the instr an "ldah
|
|
$r,%ml(expr)($base)" and turn this one (done later
|
|
after we return) into something like "stq
|
|
$r,%lo(expr)(at)" or "ldq $r,%lo(expr)($r)".
|
|
|
|
NOTE: This can fail later on at link time if the
|
|
offset from $base actually turns out to be more than
|
|
2**31 or 2**47 if use_large_offsets is set. */
|
|
case 'P': /* Addressing macros: PUT */
|
|
mask = AT; /* register 'at' */
|
|
/* fall through */
|
|
|
|
case 'G': /* Addressing macros: GET */
|
|
get_macro:
|
|
/* All it is missing is the expression, which is what we
|
|
will get now */
|
|
|
|
if (*s == ' ')
|
|
s++;
|
|
getExpression (s, &insns[0]);
|
|
s = expr_end;
|
|
|
|
/* Must check for "lda ..,number" too */
|
|
if (insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op == O_big)
|
|
{
|
|
as_warn ("Sorry, not yet. Put bignums in .data section yourself.");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op == O_constant)
|
|
{
|
|
/* This only handles 32bit numbers */
|
|
register int val = insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number;
|
|
register short sval;
|
|
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
|
|
|
|
sval = val;
|
|
if ((sval != val) && (val & 0x8000))
|
|
{
|
|
val += 0x10000;
|
|
sval = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (optnum && (sval == val))
|
|
{
|
|
/* optimize away the ldah */
|
|
num_gen = 1;
|
|
opcode |= (ZERO << SB) | (val & 0xffff);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
num_gen = 2;
|
|
insns[1].opcode = opcode | (mask << SB) | (val & 0xffff);
|
|
opcode = 0x24000000 /*ldah*/ |
|
|
mask << SA | (ZERO << SB) |
|
|
((val >> 16) & 0xffff);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op == O_symbol)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long old_opcode = opcode;
|
|
int tmp_reg;
|
|
|
|
if (!macro_ok)
|
|
as_bad ("insn requires expansion but `nomacro' specified");
|
|
else if (*args == 'G')
|
|
tmp_reg = mask;
|
|
else if (!at_ok)
|
|
as_bad ("insn expansion requires AT use, but `noat' specified");
|
|
else
|
|
tmp_reg = AT;
|
|
num_gen = load_expression (tmp_reg, insns);
|
|
opcode = insns[0].opcode;
|
|
/* lda is opcode 8, 0x20000000 */
|
|
if (OPCODE (old_opcode) != 0x08)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alpha_it *i;
|
|
i = &insns[num_gen++];
|
|
i->opcode = old_opcode | (tmp_reg << SB);
|
|
|
|
i->reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
|
|
i->reloc[0].exp = lituse_basereg;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Not a number */
|
|
num_gen = 2;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].exp = insns[0].reloc[0].exp;
|
|
|
|
/* Generate: ldah REG,x1(GP); OP ?,x0(REG) */
|
|
|
|
abort (); /* relocs need fixing */
|
|
#if 0
|
|
insns[1].reloc = RELOC_0_15;
|
|
insns[1].opcode = opcode | mask << SB;
|
|
|
|
insns[0].reloc = RELOC_16_31;
|
|
opcode = 0x24000000 /*ldah*/ | mask << SA | (base_register << SB);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Same failure modes as above, actually most of the
|
|
same code shared. */
|
|
case 'B': /* Builtins */
|
|
args++;
|
|
switch (*args)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case 'a': /* ldgp */
|
|
|
|
if (first_32bit_quadrant || no_mixed_code)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
|
|
{
|
|
case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
|
|
/* this is cmu's a.out version */
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
|
|
/* generate "zap %r,0xf,%r" to take high 32 bits */
|
|
opcode |= 0x48001600 /* zap ?,#,?*/ | (0xf << SN);
|
|
break;
|
|
case bfd_target_ecoff_flavour:
|
|
/* Given "ldgp R1,N(R2)", turn it into something
|
|
like "ldah R1,###(R2) ; lda R1,###(R1)" with
|
|
appropriate constants and relocations. */
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long r1, r2;
|
|
unsigned long addend = 0;
|
|
|
|
num_gen = 2;
|
|
r2 = mask;
|
|
r1 = opcode & 0x3f;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].pcrel = 1;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol = gp;
|
|
insns[0].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = 0;
|
|
insns[0].opcode = (0x24000000 /* ldah */
|
|
| (r1 << SA)
|
|
| (r2 << SB));
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].exp.X_add_symbol = gp;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].exp.X_add_number = 4;
|
|
insns[1].reloc[0].pcrel = 1;
|
|
insns[1].opcode = 0x20000000 | (r1 << SA) | (r1 << SB);
|
|
opcode = insns[0].opcode;
|
|
/* merge in addend */
|
|
insns[1].opcode |= addend & 0xffff;
|
|
insns[0].opcode |= ((addend >> 16)
|
|
+ (addend & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0));
|
|
ecoff_set_gp_prolog_size (0);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'b': /* setgp */
|
|
switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
|
|
{
|
|
case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
|
|
/* generate "zap %r,0xf,$gp" to take high 32 bits */
|
|
opcode |= 0x48001600 /* zap ?,#,?*/
|
|
| (0xf << SN) | (base_register);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case 'c': /* jsr $r,foo becomes
|
|
lda $27,foo
|
|
jsr $r,($27),foo
|
|
Register 27, t12, is used by convention
|
|
here. */
|
|
{
|
|
struct alpha_it *jsr;
|
|
expressionS etmp;
|
|
struct reloc_data *r;
|
|
|
|
/* We still have to parse the function name */
|
|
if (*s == ' ')
|
|
s++;
|
|
getExpression (s, &insns[0]);
|
|
etmp = insns[0].reloc[0].exp;
|
|
s = expr_end;
|
|
num_gen = load_expression (PV, &insns[0]);
|
|
note_gpreg (PV);
|
|
|
|
jsr = &insns[num_gen++];
|
|
jsr->opcode = (0x68004000 /* jsr */
|
|
| (mask << SA)
|
|
| (PV << SB)
|
|
| 0);
|
|
if (num_gen == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
/* LITUSE wasn't emitted yet */
|
|
jsr->reloc[0].code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
|
|
jsr->reloc[0].exp = lituse_jsr;
|
|
r = &jsr->reloc[1];
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
r = &jsr->reloc[0];
|
|
r->exp = etmp;
|
|
r->code = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT;
|
|
r->pcrel = 1;
|
|
opcode = insns[0].opcode;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech.
|
|
Convert OP x,y,result
|
|
to mov x,t10
|
|
mov y,t11
|
|
jsr t9, __OP
|
|
mov t12,result
|
|
|
|
with appropriate optimizations if t10,t11,t12
|
|
are the registers specified by the compiler.
|
|
We are missing an obvious optimization
|
|
opportunity here; if the ldq generated by the
|
|
jsr assembly requires a cycle or two to make
|
|
the value available, initiating it before one
|
|
or two of the mov instructions would result in
|
|
faster execution. */
|
|
case '0': /* reml */
|
|
case '1': /* divl */
|
|
case '2': /* remq */
|
|
case '3': /* divq */
|
|
case '4': /* remlu */
|
|
case '5': /* divlu */
|
|
case '6': /* remqu */
|
|
case '7': /* divqu */
|
|
{
|
|
static char func[8][6] = {
|
|
"reml", "divl", "remq", "divq",
|
|
"remlu", "divlu", "remqu", "divqu"
|
|
};
|
|
char expansion[64];
|
|
int reg;
|
|
|
|
/* All regs parsed, in opcode */
|
|
|
|
/* Do the expansions, one instr at a time */
|
|
|
|
reg = (opcode >> SA) & 31;
|
|
if (reg != T10)
|
|
{
|
|
/* x->t10 */
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "mov $%d,$%d", reg, T10);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
}
|
|
reg = (opcode >> SB) & 31;
|
|
if (reg == T10)
|
|
/* we already overwrote it! */
|
|
abort ();
|
|
else if (reg != T11)
|
|
{
|
|
/* y->t11 */
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "mov $%d,$%d", reg, T11);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
}
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "lda $%d,__%s", PV, func[*args - '0']);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "jsr $%d,($%d),__%s", T9, PV,
|
|
func[*args - '0']);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
#if 0 /* huh? */
|
|
if (!first_32bit_quadrant)
|
|
{
|
|
sprintf (expansion,
|
|
"zap $%d,0xf,$%d",
|
|
T9, base_register);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
sprintf (expansion, "ldgp $%d,0($%d)",
|
|
base_register, T9);
|
|
md_assemble (expansion);
|
|
|
|
/* Use insns[0] to get at the result */
|
|
if ((reg = (opcode & 31)) != PV)
|
|
opcode = (0x47e00400 /* or zero,zero,zero */
|
|
| (PV << SB)
|
|
| reg /* Rc */ ); /* pv->z */
|
|
else
|
|
num_gen = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* fall through */
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
abort ();
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
error:
|
|
if (match == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Args don't match. */
|
|
if (&pattern[1] - alpha_opcodes < NUMOPCODES
|
|
&& !strcmp (pattern->name, pattern[1].name))
|
|
{
|
|
++pattern;
|
|
s = argsStart;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
as_warn ("Illegal operands");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Args match, see if a float instructions and -nofloats */
|
|
if (nofloats && pattern->isa_float)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
insns[0].opcode = opcode;
|
|
return num_gen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
|
|
of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number
|
|
of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP. An error message is
|
|
returned, or NULL on OK. */
|
|
|
|
/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
|
|
#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
|
|
char type;
|
|
char *litP;
|
|
int *sizeP;
|
|
{
|
|
int prec;
|
|
LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
|
|
LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
|
|
char *t;
|
|
char *atof_ieee (), *vax_md_atof ();
|
|
|
|
switch (type)
|
|
{
|
|
/* VAX floats */
|
|
case 'G':
|
|
/* VAX md_atof doesn't like "G" for some reason. */
|
|
type = 'g';
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
case 'D':
|
|
return vax_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP);
|
|
|
|
/* IEEE floats */
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
prec = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
prec = 4;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
case 'X':
|
|
prec = 6;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
prec = 6;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
*sizeP = 0;
|
|
return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
|
|
}
|
|
t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
|
|
if (t)
|
|
input_line_pointer = t;
|
|
*sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
|
|
|
|
for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
|
|
{
|
|
md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
|
|
litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
md_bignum_to_chars (buf, bignum, nchars)
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum;
|
|
int nchars;
|
|
{
|
|
while (nchars)
|
|
{
|
|
LITTLENUM_TYPE work = *bignum++;
|
|
int nb = CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
*buf++ = work & ((1 << BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1);
|
|
if (--nchars == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
work >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
|
|
}
|
|
while (--nb);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP)
|
|
char **argP;
|
|
int *cntP;
|
|
char ***vecP;
|
|
{
|
|
if (**argP == 'F')
|
|
{
|
|
nofloats = 1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#if 0 /* I have no idea if this stuff would work any more. And it's
|
|
probably not right for ECOFF anyways. */
|
|
/* Use base-register addressing, e.g. PIC code */
|
|
if (**argP == 'B')
|
|
{
|
|
if (first_32bit_quadrant)
|
|
{
|
|
first_32bit_quadrant = 0;
|
|
base_register = GP;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
first_32bit_quadrant = 1;
|
|
base_register = ZERO;
|
|
}
|
|
if (argP[0][1] == 'k')
|
|
no_mixed_code = 1;
|
|
argP[0][1] = 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (!strcmp (*argP, "32addr"))
|
|
{
|
|
addr32 = 1;
|
|
*argP += 6;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp (*argP, "nocpp"))
|
|
{
|
|
*argP += 5;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
s_proc (is_static)
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXXX Align to cache linesize XXXXX */
|
|
char *name;
|
|
char c;
|
|
char *p;
|
|
symbolS *symbolP;
|
|
int temp;
|
|
|
|
/* Takes ".proc name,nargs" */
|
|
name = input_line_pointer;
|
|
c = get_symbol_end ();
|
|
p = input_line_pointer;
|
|
symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
|
|
*p = c;
|
|
SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
|
|
if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
|
|
{
|
|
*p = 0;
|
|
as_warn ("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
|
|
*p = c;
|
|
temp = 0;
|
|
ignore_rest_of_line ();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
input_line_pointer++;
|
|
temp = get_absolute_expression ();
|
|
}
|
|
/* symbolP->sy_other = (signed char) temp; */
|
|
as_warn ("unhandled: .proc %s,%d", name, temp);
|
|
demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
s_alpha_set (x)
|
|
int x;
|
|
{
|
|
char *name = input_line_pointer, ch, *s;
|
|
int yesno = 1;
|
|
|
|
while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
|
|
input_line_pointer++;
|
|
ch = *input_line_pointer;
|
|
*input_line_pointer = '\0';
|
|
|
|
s = name;
|
|
if (s[0] == 'n' && s[1] == 'o')
|
|
{
|
|
yesno = 0;
|
|
s += 2;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strcmp ("reorder", s))
|
|
/* ignore */ ;
|
|
else if (!strcmp ("at", s))
|
|
at_ok = yesno;
|
|
else if (!strcmp ("macro", s))
|
|
macro_ok = yesno;
|
|
else
|
|
as_warn ("Tried to set unrecognized symbol: %s", name);
|
|
*input_line_pointer = ch;
|
|
demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* @@ Is this right?? */
|
|
long
|
|
md_pcrel_from (fixP)
|
|
fixS *fixP;
|
|
{
|
|
valueT addr = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
|
|
switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
|
|
return addr;
|
|
default:
|
|
return fixP->fx_size + addr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
alpha_do_align (n, fill)
|
|
int n;
|
|
char *fill;
|
|
{
|
|
if (!fill
|
|
&& (now_seg == text_section
|
|
|| !strcmp (now_seg->name, ".init")
|
|
|| !strcmp (now_seg->name, ".fini")))
|
|
{
|
|
static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0x1f, 0x04, 0xff, 0x47 };
|
|
frag_align_pattern (n, nop_pattern, sizeof (nop_pattern));
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP)
|
|
fixS *fixP;
|
|
valueT *valueP;
|
|
{
|
|
valueT value;
|
|
int size;
|
|
valueT addend;
|
|
char *p = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
|
|
|
|
value = *valueP;
|
|
|
|
switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
|
|
{
|
|
/* The GPDISP relocations are processed internally with a symbol
|
|
referring to the current function; we need to drop in a value
|
|
which, when added to the address of the start of the function,
|
|
gives the desired GP. */
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
|
|
addend = value;
|
|
if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16)
|
|
{
|
|
assert (fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16);
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG1
|
|
printf ("hi16: ");
|
|
fprintf_vma (stdout, addend);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (addend & 0x8000)
|
|
addend += 0x10000;
|
|
addend >>= 16;
|
|
fixP->fx_offset = 4; /* @@ Compute this using fx_next. */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG1
|
|
printf ("lo16: ");
|
|
fprintf_vma (stdout, addend);
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
addend &= 0xffff;
|
|
fixP->fx_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
|
|
addend, 2);
|
|
fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (absolute_section);
|
|
fixP->fx_offset += fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_8:
|
|
/* Write 8 bits, shifted left 13 bit positions. */
|
|
value &= 0xff;
|
|
p++;
|
|
*p &= 0x1f;
|
|
*p |= (value << 5) & 0xe0;
|
|
value >>= 3;
|
|
p++;
|
|
*p &= 0xe0;
|
|
*p |= value;
|
|
value >>= 5;
|
|
fixP->fx_done = 1;
|
|
check_zov:
|
|
if (value != 0)
|
|
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
|
|
"overflow in type-%d reloc", (int) fixP->fx_r_type);
|
|
return 3;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_32:
|
|
size = 4;
|
|
goto do_it;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_64:
|
|
size = 8;
|
|
goto do_it;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_16:
|
|
/* Don't want overflow checking. */
|
|
size = 2;
|
|
do_it:
|
|
if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0
|
|
&& fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
md_number_to_chars (p, value, size);
|
|
/* @@ Overflow checks?? */
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_14:
|
|
if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0
|
|
&& fixP->fx_addsy->bsym->section != absolute_section)
|
|
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
|
|
"ret/jsr_coroutine requires constant in displacement field");
|
|
else if (value >> 14 != 0)
|
|
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
|
|
"overflow in 14-bit operand field of ret or jsr_coroutine");
|
|
*p++ = value & 0xff;
|
|
value >>= 8;
|
|
*p = (*p & 0xc0) | (value & 0x3f);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
|
|
/* Write 21 bits only. */
|
|
value >>= 2;
|
|
*p++ = value & 0xff;
|
|
value >>= 8;
|
|
*p++ = value & 0xff;
|
|
value >>= 8;
|
|
*p &= 0xe0;
|
|
*p |= (value & 0x1f);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
|
|
return 2;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
|
|
assert (fixP->fx_subsy == gp);
|
|
value = - alpha_gp_value; /* huh? this works... */
|
|
fixP->fx_subsy = 0;
|
|
md_number_to_chars (p, value, 4);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
|
|
if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
size = 2;
|
|
goto do_it;
|
|
}
|
|
return 2;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
as_fatal ("unknown relocation type %d?", fixP->fx_r_type);
|
|
return 9;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("type %d reloc done?\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
|
|
done:
|
|
fixP->fx_done = 1;
|
|
return 42;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0x12345678;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
alpha_frob_ecoff_data ()
|
|
{
|
|
select_gp_value ();
|
|
/* $zero and $f31 are read-only */
|
|
alpha_gprmask &= ~1;
|
|
alpha_fprmask &= ~1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The Alpha has support for some VAX floating point types, as well as for
|
|
IEEE floating point. We consider IEEE to be the primary floating point
|
|
format, and sneak in the VAX floating point support here. */
|
|
#define md_atof vax_md_atof
|
|
#include "config/atof-vax.c"
|