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[libc++] Cleanup and document <__threading_support>
Summary: This patch attempts to clean up the macro configuration mess in `<__threading_support>`, specifically the mess involving external threading variants. Additionally this patch adds design documentation for `<__threading_support>` and the configuration macros it uses. The primary change in this patch is separating the idea of an "external API" provided by `<__external_threading>` and the idea of having an external threading library. Now `_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL` means that libc++ should use `<__external_threading>` and that the header is expected to exist. Additionally the new macro `_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL` is now used to configure for using an "external library" with the default threading API. Reviewers: compnerd, rmaprath Subscribers: smeenai, cfe-commits, mgorny Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28316 git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@291275 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ option(LIBCXX_HAS_PTHREAD_API "Ignore auto-detection and force use of pthread AP
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option(LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API
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"Build libc++ with an externalized threading API.
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This option may only be set to ON when LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS=ON." OFF)
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option(LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY
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"Build libc++ with an externalized threading library.
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This option may only be set to ON when LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS=ON" OFF)
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# Misc options ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# FIXME: Turn -pedantic back ON. It is currently off because it warns
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@ -230,6 +233,17 @@ if(NOT LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS)
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message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API can only be set to ON"
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" when LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS is also set to ON.")
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endif()
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if (LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY)
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message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY can only be set "
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"to ON when LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS is also set to ON.")
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endif()
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endif()
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if (LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY AND LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API)
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message(FATAL_ERROR "The options LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY and "
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"LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API cannot both be ON at "
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"the same time")
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endif()
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if(LIBCXX_HAS_PTHREAD_API AND LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API)
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@ -520,6 +534,7 @@ config_define_if_not(LIBCXX_ENABLE_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THRE
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config_define_if(LIBCXX_HAS_PTHREAD_API _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
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config_define_if(LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
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config_define_if(LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL)
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config_define_if(LIBCXX_HAS_MUSL_LIBC _LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
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# By default libc++ on Windows expects to use a shared library, which requires
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70
docs/DesignDocs/ThreadingSupportAPI.rst
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70
docs/DesignDocs/ThreadingSupportAPI.rst
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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=====================
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Threading Support API
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=====================
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.. contents::
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:local:
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Overview
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========
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Libc++ supports using multiple different threading models and configurations
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to implement the threading parts of libc++, including ``<thread>`` and ``<mutex>``.
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These different models provide entirely different interfaces from each
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other. To address this libc++ wraps the underlying threading API in a new and
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consistent API, which it uses internally to implement threading primitives.
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The ``<__threading_support>`` header is where libc++ defines its internal
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threading interface. It contains forward declarations of the internal threading
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interface as well as definitions for the interface.
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External Threading API and the ``<__external_threading>`` header
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================================================================
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In order to support vendors with custom threading API's libc++ allows the
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entire internal threading interface to be provided by an external,
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vendor provided, header.
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When ``_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL`` is defined the ``<__threading_support>``
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header simply forwards to the ``<__external_threading>`` header (which must exist).
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It is expected that the ``<__external_threading>`` header provide the exact
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interface normally provided by ``<__threading_support>``.
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External Threading Library
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==========================
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Normally ``<__threading_support>`` provides inline definitions to each internal
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threading API function it declares. However libc++ also supports using an
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external library to provide the definitions.
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When ``_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL`` libc++ does not provide inline
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definitions for the internal API, instead assuming the definitions will be
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provided by an external library.
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Threading Configuration Macros
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==============================
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**_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS**
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This macro is defined when libc++ is built without threading support. It
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should not be manually defined by the user.
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**_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL**
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This macro is defined when libc++ should use the ``<__external_threading>``
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header to provide the internal threading API. This macro overrides
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``_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD``.
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**_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD**
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This macro is defined when libc++ should use POSIX threads to implement the
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internal threading API.
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**_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL**
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This macro is defined when libc++ expects the definitions of the internal
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threading API to be provided by an external library. When defined
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``<__threading_support>`` will only provide the forward declarations and
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typedefs for the internal threading API.
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**_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL**
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This macro is used to build an external threading library using the
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``<__threading_support>``. Specifically it exposes the threading API
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definitions in ``<__threading_support>`` as non-inline definitions meant to
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be compiled into a library.
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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Design Documents
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DesignDocs/CapturingConfigInfo
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DesignDocs/ABIVersioning
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DesignDocs/VisibilityMacros
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DesignDocs/ThreadingSupportAPI
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* `<atomic> design <http://libcxx.llvm.org/atomic_design.html>`_
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* `<type_traits> design <http://libcxx.llvm.org/type_traits_design.html>`_
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@ -891,9 +891,7 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
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#endif
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// Thread API
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#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && \
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!defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) && \
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!defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
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#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
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# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
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defined(__Fuchsia__) || \
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defined(__NetBSD__) || \
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@ -901,7 +899,9 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
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defined(__APPLE__) || \
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defined(__CloudABI__) || \
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defined(__sun__)
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# define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
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# ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
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# define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
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# endif
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# else
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# error "No thread API"
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# endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
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#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC
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#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
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#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL
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#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
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#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS
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#endif // _LIBCPP_CONFIG_SITE
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@ -17,39 +17,17 @@
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#pragma GCC system_header
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#endif
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#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
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#ifndef __libcpp_has_include
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#ifndef __has_include
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#define __libcpp_has_include(x) 0
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#else
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#define __libcpp_has_include(x) __has_include(x)
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL) && \
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!__libcpp_has_include(<__external_threading>)
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// If the <__external_threading> header is absent, build libc++ against a
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// pthread-oriented thread api but leave out its implementation. This setup
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// allows building+testing of an externally-threaded library variant (on any
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// platform that supports pthreads). Here, an 'externally-threaded' library
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// variant is one where the implementation of the libc++ thread api is provided
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// as a separate library.
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#define _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL_PTHREAD
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#endif
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL) && \
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__libcpp_has_include(<__external_threading>)
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#include <__external_threading>
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#else
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) || \
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defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL_PTHREAD)
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
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# include <__external_threading>
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#elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
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# include <pthread.h>
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# include <sched.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
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defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL)
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#define _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
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#else
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#define _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
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@ -57,8 +35,7 @@
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_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) || \
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defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL_PTHREAD)
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
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// Mutex
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typedef pthread_mutex_t __libcpp_mutex_t;
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#define _LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
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@ -175,8 +152,10 @@ void *__libcpp_tls_get(__libcpp_tls_key __key);
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_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
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int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p);
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) || \
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defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL_PTHREAD)
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#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
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defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL)
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
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int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_init(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m)
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{
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@ -344,10 +323,10 @@ int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p)
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#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD
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#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL || _LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
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_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
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#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL || !__libcpp_has_include(<__external_threading>)
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#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
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#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
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#endif // _LIBCPP_THREADING_SUPPORT
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY)
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)
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endif()
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if (LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API)
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if (LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY)
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file(GLOB LIBCXX_EXTERNAL_THREADING_SUPPORT_SOURCES ../test/support/external_threads.cpp)
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if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pythonize_bool(LIBCXXABI_ENABLE_SHARED)
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pythonize_bool(LIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER)
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pythonize_bool(LIBCXX_HAS_ATOMIC_LIB)
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pythonize_bool(LIBCXX_HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB)
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pythonize_bool(LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API)
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pythonize_bool(LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY)
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# By default, for non-standalone builds, libcxx and libcxxabi share a library
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# directory.
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config.use_libatomic = "@LIBCXX_HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB@"
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config.libcxxabi_shared = "@LIBCXXABI_ENABLE_SHARED@"
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config.cxx_ext_threads = "@LIBCXX_HAS_EXTERNAL_THREAD_API@"
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config.cxx_ext_threads = "@LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY@"
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# Let the main config do the real work.
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config.loaded_site_config = True
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@ -6,5 +6,5 @@
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// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#define _LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL_PTHREAD
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#define _LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
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#include <__threading_support>
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