mirror of
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628 lines
27 KiB
C
628 lines
27 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
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*
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* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
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* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
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* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
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* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
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* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
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*
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* Please obtain a copy of the License at
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* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
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*
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* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
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* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
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* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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*/
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/*!
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* @header kpi_socket.h
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* This header defines an API for creating and interacting with sockets
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* in the kernel. It is possible to create sockets in the kernel
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* without an associated file descriptor. In some cases, a reference to
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* the socket may be known while the file descriptor is not. These
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* functions can be used for interacting with sockets in the kernel.
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* The API is similar to the user space socket API.
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*/
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#ifndef __KPI_SOCKET__
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#define __KPI_SOCKET__
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/kernel_types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifndef PRIVATE
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#include <Availability.h>
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#define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15))
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#else
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#define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
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#endif /* PRIVATE */
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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struct timeval;
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/*!
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* @typedef sock_upcall
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*
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* @discussion sock_upcall is used by a socket to notify an in kernel
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* client that data is waiting. Instead of making blocking calls in
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* the kernel, a client can specify an upcall which will be called
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* when data is available or the socket is ready for sending.
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*
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* Calls to your upcall function are not serialized and may be
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* called concurrently from multiple threads in the kernel.
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*
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* Your upcall function will be called:
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* when there is data more than the low water mark for reading,
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* or when there is space for a write,
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* or when there is a connection to accept,
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* or when a socket is connected,
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* or when a socket is closed or disconnected
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*
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* @param so A reference to the socket that's ready.
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* @param cookie The cookie passed in when the socket was created.
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* @param waitf Indicates whether or not it's safe to block.
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*/
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typedef void (*sock_upcall)(socket_t so, void *cookie, int waitf);
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#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
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/*!
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* @typedef sock_evupcall
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*
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* @discussion sock_evupcall is used by a socket to notify an in kernel
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* client when an event occurs. Instead of making blocking calls in
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* the kernel, a client can specify an upcall which will be called
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* when an event status is available.
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* @param so A reference to the socket that's ready.
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* @param cookie The cookie passed in when the socket was created.
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* @param event Indicates the event as defined by SO_FILT_HINT_*
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*/
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typedef void (*sock_evupcall)(socket_t so, void *cookie, long event);
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#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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/*!
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* @function sock_accept
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* @discussion Accepts an incoming connection on a socket. See 'man 2
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* accept' for more information. Allocating a socket in this manner
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* creates a socket with no associated file descriptor.
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* @param so The listening socket you'd like to accept a connection on.
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* @param from A pointer to a socket address that will be filled in
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* with the address the connection is from.
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* @param fromlen Maximum length of from.
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* @param flags Supports MSG_DONTWAIT and MSG_USEUPCALL. If
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* MSG_DONTWAIT is set, accept will return EWOULDBLOCK if there are
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* no connections ready to be accepted. If MSG_USEUPCALL is set,
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* the created socket will use the same upcall function attached to
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* the original socket.
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* @param callback A notifier function to be called when an event
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* occurs on the socket. This may be NULL.
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* @param cookie A cookie passed directly to the callback.
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* @param new_so Upon success, *new_so will be a reference to a new
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* socket for tracking the connection.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
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extern errno_t sock_accept_internal(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *from, int fromlen,
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int flags, sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so);
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#define sock_accept(so, from, fromlen, flags, callback, cookie, new_so) \
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sock_accept_internal((so), (from), (fromlen), (flags), (callback), \
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(cookie), (new_so))
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#else
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extern errno_t sock_accept(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *from, int fromlen,
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int flags, sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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/*!
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* @function sock_bind
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* @discussion Binds a socket to a specific address. See 'man 2 bind'
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* for more information.
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* @param so The socket to be bound.
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* @param to The local address the socket should be bound to.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_bind(socket_t so, const struct sockaddr *to)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_connect
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* @discussion Initiates a connection on the socket. See 'man 2
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* connect' for more information.
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* @param so The socket to be connect.
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* @param to The remote address the socket should connect to.
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* @param flags Flags for connecting. The only flag supported so far is
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* MSG_DONTWAIT. MSG_DONTWAIT will perform a non-blocking connect.
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* sock_connect will return immediately with EINPROGRESS. The
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* upcall, if supplied, will be called when the connection is
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* completed.
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* @result 0 on success, EINPROGRESS for a non-blocking connect that
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* has not completed, otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_connect(socket_t so, const struct sockaddr *to, int flags)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
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/*
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* This function was added to support NFS. NFS does something funny,
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* setting a short timeout and checking to see if it should abort the
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* connect every two seconds. Ideally, NFS would use the upcall to be
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* notified when the connect is complete.
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*
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* If you feel you need to use this function, please contact us to
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* explain why.
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*
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* @function sock_connectwait
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* @discussion Allows a caller to wait on a socket connect.
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* @param so The socket being connected.
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* @param tv The amount of time to wait.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error. EINPROGRESS will be
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* returned if the connection did not complete in the timeout
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* specified.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_connectwait(socket_t so, const struct timeval *tv);
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#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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/*!
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* @function sock_getpeername
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* @discussion Retrieves the remote address of a connected socket. See
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* 'man 2 getpeername'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param peername Storage for the peer name.
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* @param peernamelen Length of storage for the peer name.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_getpeername(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *peername,
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int peernamelen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_getsockname
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* @discussion Retrieves the local address of a socket. See 'man 2
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* getsockname'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param sockname Storage for the local name.
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* @param socknamelen Length of storage for the socket name.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_getsockname(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *sockname,
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int socknamelen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_getsockopt
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* @discussion Retrieves a socket option. See 'man 2 getsockopt'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param level Level of the socket option.
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* @param optname The option name.
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* @param optval The option value.
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* @param optlen The length of optval, returns the actual length.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_getsockopt(socket_t so, int level, int optname,
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void *optval, int *optlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_ioctl
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* @discussion Performs an ioctl operation on a socket. See 'man 2 ioctl'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param request The ioctl name.
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* @param argp The argument.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_ioctl(socket_t so, unsigned long request, void *argp)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_setsockopt
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* @discussion Sets a socket option. See 'man 2 setsockopt'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param level Level of the socket option.
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* @param optname The option name.
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* @param optval The option value.
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* @param optlen The length of optval.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_setsockopt(socket_t so, int level, int optname,
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const void *optval, int optlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
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/*
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* This function was added to support AFP setting the traffic class
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* for a backup stream within a wireless LAN or over link-local address.
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*
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* If you feel you need to use this function, please contact us to
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* explain why.
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*
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* @function sock_settclassopt
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* @discussion Allows a caller to set the traffic class.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param optval The option value.
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* @param optlen The length of optval.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_settclassopt(socket_t so, const void* optval, size_t optlen);
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/*
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* This function was added to support AFP getting the traffic class
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* set on a stream.
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*
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* This is also a private API, please contact us if you need to use it.
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*
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* @function sockgettclassopt
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* @discussion Allows a caller to get the traffic class.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param optval The option value.
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* @param optlen The length of optval, returns the actual length.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_gettclassopt(socket_t so, void* optval, size_t* optlen);
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#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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extern void socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
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extern void socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
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#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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extern void socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
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extern void socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
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extern errno_t socket_defunct(struct proc *, socket_t so, int);
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extern errno_t sock_receive_internal(socket_t, struct msghdr *, mbuf_t *,
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int, size_t *);
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#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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/*!
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* @function sock_listen
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* @discussion Indicate that the socket should start accepting incoming
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* connections. See 'man 2 listen'.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param backlog The maximum length of the queue of pending connections.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_listen(socket_t so, int backlog)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_receive
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* @discussion Receive data from a socket. Similar to recvmsg. See 'man
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* 2 recvmsg' for more information about receiving data.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be received.
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* @param flags See 'man 2 recvmsg'.
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* @param recvdlen Number of bytes received, same as return value of
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* userland recvmsg.
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* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
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* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_receive(socket_t so, struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
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size_t *recvdlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_receivembuf
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* @discussion Receive data from a socket. Similar to sock_receive
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* though data is returned as a chain of mbufs. See 'man 2 recvmsg'
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* for more information about receiving data.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be received. May
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* be NULL. The msg_iov is ignored.
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* @param data Upon return *data will be a reference to an mbuf chain
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* containing the data received. This eliminates copying the data
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* out of the mbufs. Caller is responsible for freeing the mbufs.
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* @param flags See 'man 2 recvmsg'.
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* @param recvlen Maximum number of bytes to receive in the mbuf chain.
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* Upon return, this value will be set to the number of bytes
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* received, same as return value of userland recvmsg.
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* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
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* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_receivembuf(socket_t so, struct msghdr *msg, mbuf_t *data,
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int flags, size_t *recvlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_send
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* @discussion Send data on a socket. Similar to sendmsg. See 'man 2
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* sendmsg' for more information about sending data.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be sent. Any
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* pointers must point to data in the kernel.
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* @param flags See 'man 2 sendmsg'.
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* @param sentlen The number of bytes sent.
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* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
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* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_send(socket_t so, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
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size_t *sentlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_sendmbuf
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* @discussion Send data in an mbuf on a socket. Similar to sock_send
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* only the data to be sent is taken from the mbuf chain.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be sent. The
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* msg_iov is ignored. msg may be NULL.
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* @param data The mbuf chain of data to send.
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* @param flags See 'man 2 sendmsg'.
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* @param sentlen The number of bytes sent.
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* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
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* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
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* Regardless of return value, the mbuf chain 'data' will be freed.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_sendmbuf(socket_t so, const struct msghdr *msg, mbuf_t data,
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int flags, size_t *sentlen)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_shutdown
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* @discussion Shutdown one or both directions of a connection. See
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* 'man 2 shutdown' for more information.
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* @param so The socket.
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* @param how SHUT_RD - shutdown receive.
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* SHUT_WR - shutdown send.
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* SHUT_RDWR - shutdown both.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_shutdown(socket_t so, int how)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_socket
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* @discussion Allocate a socket. Allocating a socket in this manner
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* creates a socket with no associated file descriptor. For more
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* information, see 'man 2 socket'.
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* @param domain The socket domain (PF_INET, etc...).
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* @param type The socket type (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, etc...).
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* @param protocol The socket protocol.
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* @param callback A notifier function to be called when an event
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* occurs on the socket. This may be NULL.
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* @param cookie A cookie passed directly to the callback.
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* @param new_so Upon success, a reference to the new socket.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
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extern errno_t sock_socket_internal(int domain, int type, int protocol,
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sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so);
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#define sock_socket(domain, type, protocol, callback, cookie, new_so) \
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sock_socket_internal((domain), (type), (protocol), \
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(callback), (cookie), (new_so))
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#else
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extern errno_t sock_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol,
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sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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/*!
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* @function sock_close
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* @discussion Close the socket.
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* @param so The socket to close. This should only ever be a socket
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* created with sock_socket. Closing a socket created in user space
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* using sock_close may leave a file descriptor pointing to the
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* closed socket, resulting in undefined behavior.
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*/
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extern void sock_close(socket_t so)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*
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* @function sock_retain
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* @discussion Prevents the socket from closing
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* @param so The socket to close. Increment a retain count on the
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* socket, preventing it from being closed when sock_close is
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* called. This is used when a File Descriptor is passed (and
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* closed) from userland and the kext wants to keep ownership of
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* that socket. It is used in conjunction with
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* sock_release(socket_t so).
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*/
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extern void sock_retain(socket_t so)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*
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* @function sock_release
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* @discussion Decrement the retain count and close the socket if the
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* retain count reaches zero.
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* @param so The socket to release. This is used to release ownership
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* on a socket acquired with sock_retain. When the last retain
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* count is reached, this will call sock_close to close the socket.
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*/
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extern void sock_release(socket_t so)
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__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
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/*!
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* @function sock_setpriv
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* @discussion Set the privileged bit in the socket. Allows for
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* operations that require root privileges.
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* @param so The socket on which to modify the SS_PRIV flag.
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* @param on Indicate whether or not the SS_PRIV flag should be set.
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* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
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*/
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extern errno_t sock_setpriv(socket_t so, int on)
|
|
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* @function sock_isconnected
|
|
* @discussion Returns whether or not the socket is connected.
|
|
* @param so The socket to check.
|
|
* @result 0 - socket is not connected. 1 - socket is connected.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int sock_isconnected(socket_t so)
|
|
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* @function sock_isnonblocking
|
|
* @discussion Returns whether or not the socket is non-blocking. In
|
|
* the context of this KPI, non-blocking means that functions to
|
|
* perform operations on a socket will not wait for completion.
|
|
*
|
|
* To enable or disable blocking, use the FIONBIO ioctl. The
|
|
* parameter is an int. If the int is zero, the socket will block.
|
|
* If the parameter is non-zero, the socket will not block.
|
|
* @result 0 - socket will block. 1 - socket will not block.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int sock_isnonblocking(socket_t so)
|
|
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* @function sock_gettype
|
|
* @discussion Retrieves information about the socket. This is the same
|
|
* information that was used to create the socket. If any of the
|
|
* parameters following so are NULL, that information is not
|
|
* retrieved.
|
|
* @param so The socket to check.
|
|
* @param domain The domain of the socket (PF_INET, ...). May be NULL.
|
|
* @param type The socket type (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ...). May be NULL.
|
|
* @param protocol The socket protocol. May be NULL.
|
|
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_gettype(socket_t so, int *domain, int *type, int *protocol)
|
|
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_nointerrupt
|
|
* @discussion Disables interrupt on socket buffers (sets SB_NOINTR on
|
|
* send and receive socket buffers).
|
|
* @param so The socket to modify.
|
|
* @param on Indicate whether or not the SB_NOINTR flag should be set.
|
|
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_nointerrupt(socket_t so, int on);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_getlistener
|
|
* @discussion Retrieves the listening socket of a pre-accepted socket,
|
|
* i.e. a socket which is still in the incomplete/completed list.
|
|
* Once a socket has been accepted, the information pertaining
|
|
* to its listener is no longer available. Therefore, modules
|
|
* interested in finding out the listening socket should install
|
|
* the appropriate socket filter callback (sf_attach) which gets
|
|
* invoked prior to the socket being fully accepted, and call
|
|
* this routine at such a time to obtain the listener. Callers
|
|
* are guaranteed that the listener socket will not go away
|
|
* during the sf_attach callback, and therefore the value is
|
|
* safe to be used only in that callback context. Callers should
|
|
* therefore take note that the listening socket's lock will be
|
|
* held throughout the duration of the callback.
|
|
* @param so The pre-accepted socket.
|
|
* @result Non-NULL value which indicates the listening socket; otherwise,
|
|
* NULL if the socket is not in the incomplete/completed list
|
|
* of a listener.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern socket_t sock_getlistener(socket_t so);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_getaddr
|
|
* @discussion Retrieves the local or remote address of a socket.
|
|
* This is a composite of sock_getpeername and sock_getsockname,
|
|
* except that the allocated socket address is returned to the
|
|
* caller, and that the caller is reponsible for calling
|
|
* sock_freeaddr once finished with it.
|
|
* @param so The socket.
|
|
* @param psockname Pointer to the storage for the socket name.
|
|
* @param peername 0 for local address, and non-zero for peer address.
|
|
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_getaddr(socket_t so, struct sockaddr **psockname,
|
|
int peername);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_freeaddr
|
|
* @discussion Frees the socket address allocated by sock_getaddr.
|
|
* @param sockname The socket name to be freed.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern void sock_freeaddr(struct sockaddr *sockname);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_setupcall
|
|
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
|
|
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
|
|
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
|
|
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
|
|
* Note: When this function is used on a socket passed from
|
|
* userspace it is crucial to call sock_retain() on the socket
|
|
* otherwise a callback could be dispatched on a closed socket
|
|
* and cause a crash.
|
|
* @param sock The socket.
|
|
* @param callback The notifier function
|
|
* @param context A cookie passed directly to the callback
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_setupcall(socket_t sock, sock_upcall callback,
|
|
void *context);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_setupcalls
|
|
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
|
|
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
|
|
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
|
|
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
|
|
* Note: When this function is used on a socket passed from
|
|
* userspace it is crucial to call sock_retain() on the socket
|
|
* otherwise a callback could be dispatched on a closed socket
|
|
* and cause a crash.
|
|
* @param sock The socket.
|
|
* @param read_callback The read notifier function
|
|
* @param read_context A cookie passed directly to the read callback
|
|
* @param write_callback The write notifier function
|
|
* @param write_context A cookie passed directly to the write callback
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_setupcalls(socket_t sock, sock_upcall read_callback,
|
|
void *read_context, sock_upcall write_callback, void *write_context);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_setupcalls_locked
|
|
* @discussion The locked version of sock_setupcalls
|
|
* @param locked: When sets, indicates that the callbacks expect to be
|
|
* on a locked socket. Thus, no unlock is done prior to
|
|
* calling the callback.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern void sock_setupcalls_locked(socket_t sock,
|
|
sock_upcall rcallback, void *rcontext,
|
|
sock_upcall wcallback, void *wcontext, int locked);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_catchevents
|
|
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
|
|
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
|
|
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
|
|
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
|
|
* @param sock The socket.
|
|
* @param event_callback The event notifier function
|
|
* @param event_context A cookie passed directly to the event callback
|
|
* @param event_mask One or more SO_FILT_HINT_* values OR'ed together,
|
|
* indicating the registered event(s).
|
|
*/
|
|
extern errno_t sock_catchevents(socket_t sock, sock_evupcall event_callback,
|
|
void *event_context, long event_mask);
|
|
|
|
extern void sock_catchevents_locked(socket_t sock, sock_evupcall ecallback,
|
|
void *econtext, long emask);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* @function sock_iskernel
|
|
* @discussion Returns true if the socket was created by the kernel or
|
|
* is owned by the kernel.
|
|
* @param sock The socket.
|
|
* @result True if the kernel owns the socket.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int sock_iskernel(socket_t);
|
|
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
|
|
|
|
__END_DECLS
|
|
#undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
|
|
#endif /* __KPI_SOCKET__ */
|