darling-xnu/bsd/sys/kpi_socket.h
2023-05-16 21:41:14 -07:00

628 lines
27 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*!
* @header kpi_socket.h
* This header defines an API for creating and interacting with sockets
* in the kernel. It is possible to create sockets in the kernel
* without an associated file descriptor. In some cases, a reference to
* the socket may be known while the file descriptor is not. These
* functions can be used for interacting with sockets in the kernel.
* The API is similar to the user space socket API.
*/
#ifndef __KPI_SOCKET__
#define __KPI_SOCKET__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/kernel_types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#ifndef PRIVATE
#include <Availability.h>
#define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15))
#else
#define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
#endif /* PRIVATE */
__BEGIN_DECLS
struct timeval;
/*!
* @typedef sock_upcall
*
* @discussion sock_upcall is used by a socket to notify an in kernel
* client that data is waiting. Instead of making blocking calls in
* the kernel, a client can specify an upcall which will be called
* when data is available or the socket is ready for sending.
*
* Calls to your upcall function are not serialized and may be
* called concurrently from multiple threads in the kernel.
*
* Your upcall function will be called:
* when there is data more than the low water mark for reading,
* or when there is space for a write,
* or when there is a connection to accept,
* or when a socket is connected,
* or when a socket is closed or disconnected
*
* @param so A reference to the socket that's ready.
* @param cookie The cookie passed in when the socket was created.
* @param waitf Indicates whether or not it's safe to block.
*/
typedef void (*sock_upcall)(socket_t so, void *cookie, int waitf);
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
/*!
* @typedef sock_evupcall
*
* @discussion sock_evupcall is used by a socket to notify an in kernel
* client when an event occurs. Instead of making blocking calls in
* the kernel, a client can specify an upcall which will be called
* when an event status is available.
* @param so A reference to the socket that's ready.
* @param cookie The cookie passed in when the socket was created.
* @param event Indicates the event as defined by SO_FILT_HINT_*
*/
typedef void (*sock_evupcall)(socket_t so, void *cookie, long event);
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
/*!
* @function sock_accept
* @discussion Accepts an incoming connection on a socket. See 'man 2
* accept' for more information. Allocating a socket in this manner
* creates a socket with no associated file descriptor.
* @param so The listening socket you'd like to accept a connection on.
* @param from A pointer to a socket address that will be filled in
* with the address the connection is from.
* @param fromlen Maximum length of from.
* @param flags Supports MSG_DONTWAIT and MSG_USEUPCALL. If
* MSG_DONTWAIT is set, accept will return EWOULDBLOCK if there are
* no connections ready to be accepted. If MSG_USEUPCALL is set,
* the created socket will use the same upcall function attached to
* the original socket.
* @param callback A notifier function to be called when an event
* occurs on the socket. This may be NULL.
* @param cookie A cookie passed directly to the callback.
* @param new_so Upon success, *new_so will be a reference to a new
* socket for tracking the connection.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
extern errno_t sock_accept_internal(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *from, int fromlen,
int flags, sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so);
#define sock_accept(so, from, fromlen, flags, callback, cookie, new_so) \
sock_accept_internal((so), (from), (fromlen), (flags), (callback), \
(cookie), (new_so))
#else
extern errno_t sock_accept(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *from, int fromlen,
int flags, sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
/*!
* @function sock_bind
* @discussion Binds a socket to a specific address. See 'man 2 bind'
* for more information.
* @param so The socket to be bound.
* @param to The local address the socket should be bound to.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_bind(socket_t so, const struct sockaddr *to)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_connect
* @discussion Initiates a connection on the socket. See 'man 2
* connect' for more information.
* @param so The socket to be connect.
* @param to The remote address the socket should connect to.
* @param flags Flags for connecting. The only flag supported so far is
* MSG_DONTWAIT. MSG_DONTWAIT will perform a non-blocking connect.
* sock_connect will return immediately with EINPROGRESS. The
* upcall, if supplied, will be called when the connection is
* completed.
* @result 0 on success, EINPROGRESS for a non-blocking connect that
* has not completed, otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_connect(socket_t so, const struct sockaddr *to, int flags)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
/*
* This function was added to support NFS. NFS does something funny,
* setting a short timeout and checking to see if it should abort the
* connect every two seconds. Ideally, NFS would use the upcall to be
* notified when the connect is complete.
*
* If you feel you need to use this function, please contact us to
* explain why.
*
* @function sock_connectwait
* @discussion Allows a caller to wait on a socket connect.
* @param so The socket being connected.
* @param tv The amount of time to wait.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error. EINPROGRESS will be
* returned if the connection did not complete in the timeout
* specified.
*/
extern errno_t sock_connectwait(socket_t so, const struct timeval *tv);
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
/*!
* @function sock_getpeername
* @discussion Retrieves the remote address of a connected socket. See
* 'man 2 getpeername'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param peername Storage for the peer name.
* @param peernamelen Length of storage for the peer name.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_getpeername(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *peername,
int peernamelen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_getsockname
* @discussion Retrieves the local address of a socket. See 'man 2
* getsockname'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param sockname Storage for the local name.
* @param socknamelen Length of storage for the socket name.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_getsockname(socket_t so, struct sockaddr *sockname,
int socknamelen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_getsockopt
* @discussion Retrieves a socket option. See 'man 2 getsockopt'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param level Level of the socket option.
* @param optname The option name.
* @param optval The option value.
* @param optlen The length of optval, returns the actual length.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_getsockopt(socket_t so, int level, int optname,
void *optval, int *optlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_ioctl
* @discussion Performs an ioctl operation on a socket. See 'man 2 ioctl'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param request The ioctl name.
* @param argp The argument.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_ioctl(socket_t so, unsigned long request, void *argp)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_setsockopt
* @discussion Sets a socket option. See 'man 2 setsockopt'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param level Level of the socket option.
* @param optname The option name.
* @param optval The option value.
* @param optlen The length of optval.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_setsockopt(socket_t so, int level, int optname,
const void *optval, int optlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
/*
* This function was added to support AFP setting the traffic class
* for a backup stream within a wireless LAN or over link-local address.
*
* If you feel you need to use this function, please contact us to
* explain why.
*
* @function sock_settclassopt
* @discussion Allows a caller to set the traffic class.
* @param so The socket.
* @param optval The option value.
* @param optlen The length of optval.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_settclassopt(socket_t so, const void* optval, size_t optlen);
/*
* This function was added to support AFP getting the traffic class
* set on a stream.
*
* This is also a private API, please contact us if you need to use it.
*
* @function sockgettclassopt
* @discussion Allows a caller to get the traffic class.
* @param so The socket.
* @param optval The option value.
* @param optlen The length of optval, returns the actual length.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_gettclassopt(socket_t so, void* optval, size_t* optlen);
#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
extern void socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
extern void socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
extern void socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
extern void socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags(socket_t so, u_int8_t flags);
extern errno_t socket_defunct(struct proc *, socket_t so, int);
extern errno_t sock_receive_internal(socket_t, struct msghdr *, mbuf_t *,
int, size_t *);
#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
/*!
* @function sock_listen
* @discussion Indicate that the socket should start accepting incoming
* connections. See 'man 2 listen'.
* @param so The socket.
* @param backlog The maximum length of the queue of pending connections.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_listen(socket_t so, int backlog)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_receive
* @discussion Receive data from a socket. Similar to recvmsg. See 'man
* 2 recvmsg' for more information about receiving data.
* @param so The socket.
* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be received.
* @param flags See 'man 2 recvmsg'.
* @param recvdlen Number of bytes received, same as return value of
* userland recvmsg.
* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_receive(socket_t so, struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
size_t *recvdlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_receivembuf
* @discussion Receive data from a socket. Similar to sock_receive
* though data is returned as a chain of mbufs. See 'man 2 recvmsg'
* for more information about receiving data.
* @param so The socket.
* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be received. May
* be NULL. The msg_iov is ignored.
* @param data Upon return *data will be a reference to an mbuf chain
* containing the data received. This eliminates copying the data
* out of the mbufs. Caller is responsible for freeing the mbufs.
* @param flags See 'man 2 recvmsg'.
* @param recvlen Maximum number of bytes to receive in the mbuf chain.
* Upon return, this value will be set to the number of bytes
* received, same as return value of userland recvmsg.
* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_receivembuf(socket_t so, struct msghdr *msg, mbuf_t *data,
int flags, size_t *recvlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_send
* @discussion Send data on a socket. Similar to sendmsg. See 'man 2
* sendmsg' for more information about sending data.
* @param so The socket.
* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be sent. Any
* pointers must point to data in the kernel.
* @param flags See 'man 2 sendmsg'.
* @param sentlen The number of bytes sent.
* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_send(socket_t so, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
size_t *sentlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_sendmbuf
* @discussion Send data in an mbuf on a socket. Similar to sock_send
* only the data to be sent is taken from the mbuf chain.
* @param so The socket.
* @param msg The msg describing how the data should be sent. The
* msg_iov is ignored. msg may be NULL.
* @param data The mbuf chain of data to send.
* @param flags See 'man 2 sendmsg'.
* @param sentlen The number of bytes sent.
* @result 0 on success, EWOULDBLOCK if non-blocking and operation
* would cause the thread to block, otherwise the errno error.
* Regardless of return value, the mbuf chain 'data' will be freed.
*/
extern errno_t sock_sendmbuf(socket_t so, const struct msghdr *msg, mbuf_t data,
int flags, size_t *sentlen)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_shutdown
* @discussion Shutdown one or both directions of a connection. See
* 'man 2 shutdown' for more information.
* @param so The socket.
* @param how SHUT_RD - shutdown receive.
* SHUT_WR - shutdown send.
* SHUT_RDWR - shutdown both.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_shutdown(socket_t so, int how)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_socket
* @discussion Allocate a socket. Allocating a socket in this manner
* creates a socket with no associated file descriptor. For more
* information, see 'man 2 socket'.
* @param domain The socket domain (PF_INET, etc...).
* @param type The socket type (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, etc...).
* @param protocol The socket protocol.
* @param callback A notifier function to be called when an event
* occurs on the socket. This may be NULL.
* @param cookie A cookie passed directly to the callback.
* @param new_so Upon success, a reference to the new socket.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
extern errno_t sock_socket_internal(int domain, int type, int protocol,
sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so);
#define sock_socket(domain, type, protocol, callback, cookie, new_so) \
sock_socket_internal((domain), (type), (protocol), \
(callback), (cookie), (new_so))
#else
extern errno_t sock_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol,
sock_upcall callback, void *cookie, socket_t *new_so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
/*!
* @function sock_close
* @discussion Close the socket.
* @param so The socket to close. This should only ever be a socket
* created with sock_socket. Closing a socket created in user space
* using sock_close may leave a file descriptor pointing to the
* closed socket, resulting in undefined behavior.
*/
extern void sock_close(socket_t so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*
* @function sock_retain
* @discussion Prevents the socket from closing
* @param so The socket to close. Increment a retain count on the
* socket, preventing it from being closed when sock_close is
* called. This is used when a File Descriptor is passed (and
* closed) from userland and the kext wants to keep ownership of
* that socket. It is used in conjunction with
* sock_release(socket_t so).
*/
extern void sock_retain(socket_t so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*
* @function sock_release
* @discussion Decrement the retain count and close the socket if the
* retain count reaches zero.
* @param so The socket to release. This is used to release ownership
* on a socket acquired with sock_retain. When the last retain
* count is reached, this will call sock_close to close the socket.
*/
extern void sock_release(socket_t so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_setpriv
* @discussion Set the privileged bit in the socket. Allows for
* operations that require root privileges.
* @param so The socket on which to modify the SS_PRIV flag.
* @param on Indicate whether or not the SS_PRIV flag should be set.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_setpriv(socket_t so, int on)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_isconnected
* @discussion Returns whether or not the socket is connected.
* @param so The socket to check.
* @result 0 - socket is not connected. 1 - socket is connected.
*/
extern int sock_isconnected(socket_t so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_isnonblocking
* @discussion Returns whether or not the socket is non-blocking. In
* the context of this KPI, non-blocking means that functions to
* perform operations on a socket will not wait for completion.
*
* To enable or disable blocking, use the FIONBIO ioctl. The
* parameter is an int. If the int is zero, the socket will block.
* If the parameter is non-zero, the socket will not block.
* @result 0 - socket will block. 1 - socket will not block.
*/
extern int sock_isnonblocking(socket_t so)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
/*!
* @function sock_gettype
* @discussion Retrieves information about the socket. This is the same
* information that was used to create the socket. If any of the
* parameters following so are NULL, that information is not
* retrieved.
* @param so The socket to check.
* @param domain The domain of the socket (PF_INET, ...). May be NULL.
* @param type The socket type (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ...). May be NULL.
* @param protocol The socket protocol. May be NULL.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_gettype(socket_t so, int *domain, int *type, int *protocol)
__NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
/*
* @function sock_nointerrupt
* @discussion Disables interrupt on socket buffers (sets SB_NOINTR on
* send and receive socket buffers).
* @param so The socket to modify.
* @param on Indicate whether or not the SB_NOINTR flag should be set.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_nointerrupt(socket_t so, int on);
/*
* @function sock_getlistener
* @discussion Retrieves the listening socket of a pre-accepted socket,
* i.e. a socket which is still in the incomplete/completed list.
* Once a socket has been accepted, the information pertaining
* to its listener is no longer available. Therefore, modules
* interested in finding out the listening socket should install
* the appropriate socket filter callback (sf_attach) which gets
* invoked prior to the socket being fully accepted, and call
* this routine at such a time to obtain the listener. Callers
* are guaranteed that the listener socket will not go away
* during the sf_attach callback, and therefore the value is
* safe to be used only in that callback context. Callers should
* therefore take note that the listening socket's lock will be
* held throughout the duration of the callback.
* @param so The pre-accepted socket.
* @result Non-NULL value which indicates the listening socket; otherwise,
* NULL if the socket is not in the incomplete/completed list
* of a listener.
*/
extern socket_t sock_getlistener(socket_t so);
/*
* @function sock_getaddr
* @discussion Retrieves the local or remote address of a socket.
* This is a composite of sock_getpeername and sock_getsockname,
* except that the allocated socket address is returned to the
* caller, and that the caller is reponsible for calling
* sock_freeaddr once finished with it.
* @param so The socket.
* @param psockname Pointer to the storage for the socket name.
* @param peername 0 for local address, and non-zero for peer address.
* @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
*/
extern errno_t sock_getaddr(socket_t so, struct sockaddr **psockname,
int peername);
/*
* @function sock_freeaddr
* @discussion Frees the socket address allocated by sock_getaddr.
* @param sockname The socket name to be freed.
*/
extern void sock_freeaddr(struct sockaddr *sockname);
/*
* @function sock_setupcall
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
* Note: When this function is used on a socket passed from
* userspace it is crucial to call sock_retain() on the socket
* otherwise a callback could be dispatched on a closed socket
* and cause a crash.
* @param sock The socket.
* @param callback The notifier function
* @param context A cookie passed directly to the callback
*/
extern errno_t sock_setupcall(socket_t sock, sock_upcall callback,
void *context);
/*
* @function sock_setupcalls
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
* Note: When this function is used on a socket passed from
* userspace it is crucial to call sock_retain() on the socket
* otherwise a callback could be dispatched on a closed socket
* and cause a crash.
* @param sock The socket.
* @param read_callback The read notifier function
* @param read_context A cookie passed directly to the read callback
* @param write_callback The write notifier function
* @param write_context A cookie passed directly to the write callback
*/
extern errno_t sock_setupcalls(socket_t sock, sock_upcall read_callback,
void *read_context, sock_upcall write_callback, void *write_context);
/*
* @function sock_setupcalls_locked
* @discussion The locked version of sock_setupcalls
* @param locked: When sets, indicates that the callbacks expect to be
* on a locked socket. Thus, no unlock is done prior to
* calling the callback.
*/
extern void sock_setupcalls_locked(socket_t sock,
sock_upcall rcallback, void *rcontext,
sock_upcall wcallback, void *wcontext, int locked);
/*
* @function sock_catchevents
* @discussion Set the notifier function to be called when an event
* occurs on the socket. This may be set to NULL to disable
* further notifications. Setting the function does not
* affect currently notifications about to be sent or being sent.
* @param sock The socket.
* @param event_callback The event notifier function
* @param event_context A cookie passed directly to the event callback
* @param event_mask One or more SO_FILT_HINT_* values OR'ed together,
* indicating the registered event(s).
*/
extern errno_t sock_catchevents(socket_t sock, sock_evupcall event_callback,
void *event_context, long event_mask);
extern void sock_catchevents_locked(socket_t sock, sock_evupcall ecallback,
void *econtext, long emask);
/*
* @function sock_iskernel
* @discussion Returns true if the socket was created by the kernel or
* is owned by the kernel.
* @param sock The socket.
* @result True if the kernel owns the socket.
*/
extern int sock_iskernel(socket_t);
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
__END_DECLS
#undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
#endif /* __KPI_SOCKET__ */