darling-xnu/osfmk/mach/thread_policy.h
2023-05-16 21:41:14 -07:00

424 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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*
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*/
#ifndef _MACH_THREAD_POLICY_H_
#define _MACH_THREAD_POLICY_H_
#include <mach/mach_types.h>
/*
* These are the calls for accessing the policy parameters
* of a particular thread.
*
* The extra 'get_default' parameter to the second call is
* IN/OUT as follows:
* 1) if asserted on the way in it indicates that the default
* values should be returned, not the ones currently set, in
* this case 'get_default' will always be asserted on return;
* 2) if unasserted on the way in, the current settings are
* desired and if still unasserted on return, then the info
* returned reflects the current settings, otherwise if
* 'get_default' returns asserted, it means that there are no
* current settings due to other parameters taking precedence,
* and the default ones are being returned instead.
*/
typedef natural_t thread_policy_flavor_t;
typedef integer_t *thread_policy_t;
/*
* kern_return_t thread_policy_set(
* thread_t thread,
* thread_policy_flavor_t flavor,
* thread_policy_t policy_info,
* mach_msg_type_number_t count);
*
* kern_return_t thread_policy_get(
* thread_t thread,
* thread_policy_flavor_t flavor,
* thread_policy_t policy_info,
* mach_msg_type_number_t *count,
* boolean_t *get_default);
*/
/*
* Defined flavors.
*/
/*
* THREAD_STANDARD_POLICY:
*
* This is the standard (fair) scheduling mode, assigned to new
* threads. The thread will be given processor time in a manner
* which apportions approximately equal share to long running
* computations.
*
* Parameters:
* [none]
*/
#define THREAD_STANDARD_POLICY 1
struct thread_standard_policy {
natural_t no_data;
};
typedef struct thread_standard_policy thread_standard_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_standard_policy *thread_standard_policy_t;
#define THREAD_STANDARD_POLICY_COUNT 0
/*
* THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY:
*
* Extended form of THREAD_STANDARD_POLICY, which supplies a
* hint indicating whether this is a long running computation.
*
* Parameters:
*
* timeshare: TRUE (the default) results in identical scheduling
* behavior as THREAD_STANDARD_POLICY.
*/
#define THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY 1
struct thread_extended_policy {
boolean_t timeshare;
};
typedef struct thread_extended_policy thread_extended_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_extended_policy *thread_extended_policy_t;
#define THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_extended_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
/*
* THREAD_TIME_CONSTRAINT_POLICY:
*
* This scheduling mode is for threads which have real time
* constraints on their execution.
*
* Parameters:
*
* period: This is the nominal amount of time between separate
* processing arrivals, specified in absolute time units. A
* value of 0 indicates that there is no inherent periodicity in
* the computation.
*
* computation: This is the nominal amount of computation
* time needed during a separate processing arrival, specified
* in absolute time units.
*
* constraint: This is the maximum amount of real time that
* may elapse from the start of a separate processing arrival
* to the end of computation for logically correct functioning,
* specified in absolute time units. Must be (>= computation).
* Note that latency = (constraint - computation).
*
* preemptible: This indicates that the computation may be
* interrupted, subject to the constraint specified above.
*/
#define THREAD_TIME_CONSTRAINT_POLICY 2
struct thread_time_constraint_policy {
uint32_t period;
uint32_t computation;
uint32_t constraint;
boolean_t preemptible;
};
typedef struct thread_time_constraint_policy \
thread_time_constraint_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_time_constraint_policy \
*thread_time_constraint_policy_t;
#define THREAD_TIME_CONSTRAINT_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_time_constraint_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
/*
* THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY:
*
* This may be used to indicate the relative value of the
* computation compared to the other threads in the task.
*
* Parameters:
*
* importance: The importance is specified as a signed value.
*/
#define THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY 3
struct thread_precedence_policy {
integer_t importance;
};
typedef struct thread_precedence_policy thread_precedence_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_precedence_policy *thread_precedence_policy_t;
#define THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_precedence_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
/*
* THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY:
*
* This policy is experimental.
* This may be used to express affinity relationships
* between threads in the task. Threads with the same affinity tag will
* be scheduled to share an L2 cache if possible. That is, affinity tags
* are a hint to the scheduler for thread placement.
*
* The namespace of affinity tags is generally local to one task. However,
* a child task created after the assignment of affinity tags by its parent
* will share that namespace. In particular, a family of forked processes
* may be created with a shared affinity namespace.
*
* Parameters:
* tag: The affinity set identifier.
*/
#define THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY 4
struct thread_affinity_policy {
integer_t affinity_tag;
};
#define THREAD_AFFINITY_TAG_NULL 0
typedef struct thread_affinity_policy thread_affinity_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_affinity_policy *thread_affinity_policy_t;
#define THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_affinity_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
/*
* THREAD_BACKGROUND_POLICY:
*/
#define THREAD_BACKGROUND_POLICY 5
struct thread_background_policy {
integer_t priority;
};
#define THREAD_BACKGROUND_POLICY_DARWIN_BG 0x1000
typedef struct thread_background_policy thread_background_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_background_policy *thread_background_policy_t;
#define THREAD_BACKGROUND_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_background_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
#define THREAD_LATENCY_QOS_POLICY 7
typedef integer_t thread_latency_qos_t;
struct thread_latency_qos_policy {
thread_latency_qos_t thread_latency_qos_tier;
};
typedef struct thread_latency_qos_policy thread_latency_qos_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_latency_qos_policy *thread_latency_qos_policy_t;
#define THREAD_LATENCY_QOS_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_latency_qos_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
#define THREAD_THROUGHPUT_QOS_POLICY 8
typedef integer_t thread_throughput_qos_t;
struct thread_throughput_qos_policy {
thread_throughput_qos_t thread_throughput_qos_tier;
};
typedef struct thread_throughput_qos_policy thread_throughput_qos_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_throughput_qos_policy *thread_throughput_qos_policy_t;
#define THREAD_THROUGHPUT_QOS_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_throughput_qos_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
#ifdef PRIVATE
/*
* THREAD_POLICY_STATE:
*/
#define THREAD_POLICY_STATE 6
#define THREAD_POLICY_STATE_FLAG_STATIC_PARAM 0x1
struct thread_policy_state {
integer_t requested;
integer_t effective;
integer_t pending;
integer_t flags;
uint64_t thps_requested_policy;
uint64_t thps_effective_policy;
uint32_t thps_user_promotions;
uint32_t thps_user_promotion_basepri;
uint32_t thps_ipc_overrides;
uint32_t reserved32;
uint64_t reserved[2];
};
typedef struct thread_policy_state thread_policy_state_data_t;
typedef struct thread_policy_state *thread_policy_state_t;
#define THREAD_POLICY_STATE_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_policy_state_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
/*
* THREAD_QOS_POLICY:
*/
#define THREAD_QOS_POLICY 9
#define THREAD_QOS_POLICY_OVERRIDE 10
typedef uint8_t thread_qos_t;
#define THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED 0
#define THREAD_QOS_DEFAULT THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED /* Temporary rename */
#define THREAD_QOS_MAINTENANCE 1
#define THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND 2
#define THREAD_QOS_UTILITY 3
#define THREAD_QOS_LEGACY 4 /* i.e. default workq threads */
#define THREAD_QOS_USER_INITIATED 5
#define THREAD_QOS_USER_INTERACTIVE 6
#define THREAD_QOS_LAST 7
#define THREAD_QOS_MIN_TIER_IMPORTANCE (-15)
/*
* Overrides are inputs to the task/thread policy engine that
* temporarily elevate the effective QoS of a thread without changing
* its steady-state (and round-trip-able) requested QoS. The
* interfaces into the kernel allow the caller to associate a resource
* and type that describe the reason/lifecycle of the override. For
* instance, a contended pthread_mutex_t held by a UTILITY thread
* might get an override to USER_INTERACTIVE, with the resource
* being the userspace address of the pthread_mutex_t. When the
* owning thread releases that resource, it can call into the
* task policy subsystem to drop the override because of that resource,
* although if more contended locks are held by the thread, the
* effective QoS may remain overridden for longer.
*
* THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_MUTEX is used for contended
* pthread_mutex_t's via the pthread kext. The holder gets an override
* with resource=&mutex and a count of 1 by the initial contender.
* Subsequent contenders raise the QoS value, until the holder
* decrements the count to 0 and the override is released.
*
* THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK is unimplemented and has no
* specified semantics.
*
* THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE are explicitly
* paired start/end overrides on a target thread. The resource can
* either be a memory allocation in userspace, or the pthread_t of the
* overrider if no allocation was used.
*
* THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_WILDCARD is a catch-all which will reset every
* resource matching the resource value. Passing
* THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_RESOURCE_WILDCARD as well will reset everything.
*/
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_UNKNOWN (0)
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_MUTEX (1)
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK (2)
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE (3)
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_TYPE_WILDCARD (5)
/* A special resource value to indicate a resource wildcard */
#define THREAD_QOS_OVERRIDE_RESOURCE_WILDCARD (~((user_addr_t)0))
struct thread_qos_policy {
integer_t qos_tier;
integer_t tier_importance;
};
typedef struct thread_qos_policy thread_qos_policy_data_t;
typedef struct thread_qos_policy *thread_qos_policy_t;
#define THREAD_QOS_POLICY_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
(sizeof (thread_qos_policy_data_t) / sizeof (integer_t)))
#endif /* PRIVATE */
#ifdef PRIVATE
/*
* Internal bitfields are privately exported for revlocked tracing tools like msa to decode tracepoints.
*
* These struct definitions *will* change in the future.
* When they do, we will update THREAD_POLICY_INTERNAL_STRUCT_VERSION.
*/
#define THREAD_POLICY_INTERNAL_STRUCT_VERSION 6
struct thread_requested_policy {
uint64_t thrp_int_darwinbg :1, /* marked as darwinbg via setpriority */
thrp_ext_darwinbg :1,
thrp_int_iotier :2, /* IO throttle tier */
thrp_ext_iotier :2,
thrp_int_iopassive :1, /* should IOs cause lower tiers to be throttled */
thrp_ext_iopassive :1,
thrp_latency_qos :3, /* Timer latency QoS */
thrp_through_qos :3, /* Computation throughput QoS */
thrp_pidbind_bg :1, /* task i'm bound to is marked 'watchbg' */
thrp_qos :3, /* thread qos class */
thrp_qos_relprio :4, /* thread qos relative priority (store as inverse, -10 -> 0xA) */
thrp_qos_override :3, /* thread qos class override */
thrp_qos_promote :3, /* thread qos class from promotion */
thrp_qos_kevent_override:3, /* thread qos class from kevent override */
thrp_terminated :1, /* heading for termination */
thrp_qos_workq_override :3, /* thread qos class override (workq) */
thrp_qos_wlsvc_override :3, /* workloop servicer qos class override */
thrp_reserved :26;
};
struct thread_effective_policy {
uint64_t thep_darwinbg :1, /* marked as 'background', and sockets are marked bg when created */
thep_io_tier :2, /* effective throttle tier */
thep_io_passive :1, /* should IOs cause lower tiers to be throttled */
thep_all_sockets_bg :1, /* All existing sockets in process are marked as bg (thread: all created by thread) */
thep_new_sockets_bg :1, /* Newly created sockets should be marked as bg */
thep_terminated :1, /* all throttles have been removed for quick exit or SIGTERM handling */
thep_qos_ui_is_urgent :1, /* bump UI-Interactive QoS up to the urgent preemption band */
thep_latency_qos :3, /* Timer latency QoS level */
thep_through_qos :3, /* Computation throughput QoS level */
thep_qos :3, /* thread qos class */
thep_qos_relprio :4, /* thread qos relative priority (store as inverse, -10 -> 0xA) */
thep_qos_promote :3, /* thread qos class used for promotion */
thep_promote_above_task :1, /* thread is promoted above task-level clamp */
thep_reserved :39;
};
#endif /* PRIVATE */
#endif /* _MACH_THREAD_POLICY_H_ */