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Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/pull/4862 Add official pip wheel packaging for `faiss-cpu`, enabling `pip install faiss-cpu` from PyPI. Builds binary wheels across Linux x86_64/aarch64, macOS arm64/x86_64, and Windows x86_64 for Python 3.10-3.14. Linux and macOS use Python Stable ABI (abi3) — a single cp310-abi3 wheel per platform works on all Python 3.10+ versions without per-version rebuilds. **BLAS strategy:** - Linux (x86_64 and aarch64): Threaded OpenBLAS (`libopenblaso`). The CMake build prefers `libopenblaso` (OpenMP-threaded) or `libopenblasp` (pthreads-threaded) over the serial default on RHEL/Fedora-based manylinux containers. - macOS: Apple Accelerate (found automatically). - Windows: Prebuilt OpenBLAS from GitHub releases (v0.3.30). **SIMD optimization strategy:** - Linux and macOS: Dynamic Dispatch (`FAISS_OPT_LEVEL=dd`) compiles SIMD-hot kernel files at multiple ISA levels (generic + AVX2 + AVX-512 on x86_64, NEON + SVE on aarch64) into a single library. Runtime CPUID detection selects the optimal code path automatically. - Windows: MSVC does not support DD, so uses `FAISS_OPT_LEVEL=generic`. Shared libraries (`BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON`) are used to avoid MSVC's single-pass static archive scanning issue. **New files:** - `pyproject.toml`: scikit-build-core build backend config with cibuildwheel settings. Version is dynamically extracted from CMakeLists.txt. Enables abi3 on Linux/macOS via SWIG 4.2+ and NumPy 2.0+ Limited API support. Enables LTO and dead-code stripping for smaller wheel sizes. - `.github/workflows/build-pip.yml`: CI workflow using cibuildwheel to build binary wheels on 5 platform runners. All GitHub Actions are pinned to commit SHAs for supply chain security. Publishes wheels to PyPI via OIDC trusted publishers on tag push. - `THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES`: License notices for bundled dependencies (OpenBLAS, LLVM OpenMP). - `tests/test_wheel_smoke.py`: 12-test smoke suite validating import, OpenMP, BLAS (FlatL2/FlatIP), index factory (IVF+PQ), HNSW, serialization roundtrip, GC safety, contrib imports, and SIMD level detection. **Modified files:** - `faiss/CMakeLists.txt`: Added threaded OpenBLAS fallback — prefers `libopenblaso` (OpenMP-threaded) or `libopenblasp` (pthreads-threaded) over the serial default on RHEL/Fedora-based manylinux containers. - `python/CMakeLists.txt`: Added `install()` targets for scikit-build-core wheel packaging, including all Dynamic Dispatch SWIG variants (avx2/avx512/avx512_spr/sve). Added abi3 support: conditionally uses `Python::SABIModule`, defines `Py_LIMITED_API`, and sets `.abi3.so` suffix when `SKBUILD_SABI_VERSION` is set. - `.github/workflows/build.yml`: Wired `build-pip.yml` into the root CI trigger so pip builds run alongside conda builds. - `tests/BUCK`: Added `python_pytest` target for the smoke test. Reviewed By: mnorris11 Differential Revision: D95258115 fbshipit-source-id: 3593ed4fa5c1d8b7bebfc61c933bb3204c9666eb