Files
ILSpy/ILSpy.ReadyToRun/ReadyToRunDisassembler.cs
Siegfried Pammer 51aafa0fd9 Move ILSpy UI code back to the ICSharpCode.ILSpy root namespace
The Avalonia port had placed the UI app in an ILSpy.* namespace tree,
while the csproj RootNamespace and every prior release (through 10.1)
use ICSharpCode.ILSpy.*. Restoring the historical namespace reduces the
public API diff against release/10.1 for plugin authors and removes the
shadowing that forced global:: qualifiers in the test project. The
Images class and AccessOverlayIcon enum move back into the root
namespace (as in 10.1), since an ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Images namespace
would shadow the Images class for all code inside ICSharpCode.ILSpy.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5:Claude Code
2026-06-12 21:12:07 +02:00

509 lines
17 KiB
C#

// Copyright (c) 2018 Siegfried Pammer
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;
using Iced.Intel;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.IL;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Metadata;
using ILCompiler.Reflection.ReadyToRun;
using ILCompiler.Reflection.ReadyToRun.Amd64;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy;
namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.ReadyToRun
{
internal class ReadyToRunDisassembler
{
private readonly ITextOutput output;
private readonly ReadyToRunReader reader;
private readonly RuntimeFunction runtimeFunction;
private readonly SettingsService settingsService;
public ReadyToRunDisassembler(ITextOutput output, ReadyToRunReader reader, RuntimeFunction runtimeFunction, SettingsService settingsService)
{
this.output = output;
this.reader = reader;
this.runtimeFunction = runtimeFunction;
this.settingsService = settingsService;
}
public void Disassemble(PEFile currentFile, int bitness, ulong address, bool showMetadataTokens, bool showMetadataTokensInBase10)
{
ReadyToRunMethod readyToRunMethod = runtimeFunction.Method;
WriteCommentLine(readyToRunMethod.SignatureString);
var options = settingsService.GetSettings<ReadyToRunOptions>();
if (options.IsShowGCInfo)
{
if (readyToRunMethod.GcInfo != null)
{
string[] lines = readyToRunMethod.GcInfo.ToString()?.Split(Environment.NewLine) ?? [];
WriteCommentLine("GC info:");
foreach (string line in lines)
{
WriteCommentLine(line);
}
}
else
{
WriteCommentLine("GC Info is not available for this method");
}
}
Dictionary<ulong, UnwindCode> unwindInfo = null;
if (options.IsShowUnwindInfo && bitness == 64)
{
unwindInfo = WriteUnwindInfo();
}
bool isShowDebugInfo = options.IsShowDebugInfo;
DebugInfoHelper debugInfo = null;
if (isShowDebugInfo)
{
debugInfo = WriteDebugInfo();
}
byte[] codeBytes = new byte[runtimeFunction.Size];
for (int i = 0; i < runtimeFunction.Size; i++)
{
codeBytes[i] = reader.Image[reader.GetOffset(runtimeFunction.StartAddress) + i];
}
var codeReader = new ByteArrayCodeReader(codeBytes);
var decoder = Decoder.Create(bitness, codeReader);
decoder.IP = address;
ulong endRip = decoder.IP + (uint)codeBytes.Length;
var instructions = new InstructionList();
while (decoder.IP < endRip)
{
decoder.Decode(out instructions.AllocUninitializedElement());
}
string disassemblyFormat = options.DisassemblyFormat;
Formatter formatter = null;
if (disassemblyFormat.Equals(ReadyToRunOptions.intel))
{
formatter = new NasmFormatter();
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(disassemblyFormat.Equals(ReadyToRunOptions.gas));
formatter = new GasFormatter();
}
formatter.Options.DigitSeparator = "`";
formatter.Options.FirstOperandCharIndex = 10;
var tempOutput = new StringOutput();
ulong baseInstrIP = instructions[0].IP;
var boundsMap = new Dictionary<uint, uint>();
if (runtimeFunction.DebugInfo != null)
{
foreach (var bound in runtimeFunction.DebugInfo.BoundsList)
{
// ignoring the return value assuming the same key is always mapped to the same value in runtimeFunction.DebugInfo.BoundsList
boundsMap.TryAdd(bound.NativeOffset, bound.ILOffset);
}
}
foreach (var instr in instructions)
{
int byteBaseIndex = (int)(instr.IP - address);
if (isShowDebugInfo && runtimeFunction.DebugInfo != null)
{
if (byteBaseIndex >= 0 && boundsMap.TryGetValue((uint)byteBaseIndex, out uint boundILOffset))
{
if (boundILOffset == (uint)DebugInfoBoundsType.Prolog)
{
WriteCommentLine("Prolog");
}
else if (boundILOffset == (uint)DebugInfoBoundsType.Epilog)
{
WriteCommentLine("Epilog");
}
else
{
WriteCommentLine($"IL_{boundILOffset:x4}");
}
}
}
if (options.IsShowGCInfo)
{
DecorateGCInfo(instr, baseInstrIP, readyToRunMethod.GcInfo);
}
formatter.Format(instr, tempOutput);
output.Write(instr.IP.ToString("X16"));
output.Write(" ");
int instrLen = instr.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < instrLen; i++)
{
output.Write(codeBytes[byteBaseIndex + i].ToString("X2"));
}
int missingBytes = 10 - instrLen;
for (int i = 0; i < missingBytes; i++)
{
output.Write(" ");
}
output.Write(" ");
output.Write(tempOutput.ToStringAndReset());
DecorateUnwindInfo(unwindInfo, baseInstrIP, instr);
DecorateDebugInfo(instr, debugInfo, baseInstrIP);
DecorateCallSite(currentFile, showMetadataTokens, showMetadataTokensInBase10, instr);
output.WriteLine();
}
output.WriteLine();
}
private void DecorateGCInfo(Instruction instr, ulong baseInstrIP, BaseGcInfo gcInfo)
{
ulong codeOffset = instr.IP - baseInstrIP;
if (gcInfo != null && gcInfo.Transitions != null && gcInfo.Transitions.TryGetValue((int)codeOffset, out List<BaseGcTransition> transitionsForOffset))
{
// this value comes from a manual count of the spaces used for each instruction in Disassemble()
string indent = new string(' ', 36);
foreach (var transition in transitionsForOffset)
{
WriteCommentLine(indent + transition.ToString());
}
}
}
private void WriteCommentLine(string comment)
{
output.WriteLine("; " + comment);
}
private class NativeVarInfoRecord
{
public ulong codeOffset;
public bool isStart;
public bool isRegRelative;
public string register;
public int registerOffset;
public Variable variable;
}
private class DebugInfoHelper
{
public List<NativeVarInfoRecord> records;
public int i;
public Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, HashSet<Variable>>> registerRelativeVariables;
public Dictionary<string, HashSet<Variable>> registerVariables;
public DebugInfoHelper()
{
this.registerRelativeVariables = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, HashSet<Variable>>>();
this.registerVariables = new Dictionary<string, HashSet<Variable>>();
}
public void Update(ulong codeOffset)
{
HashSet<Variable> variables;
while (i < records.Count && records[i].codeOffset == codeOffset)
{
if (records[i].isRegRelative)
{
Dictionary<int, HashSet<Variable>> offsetToVariableMap;
if (records[i].isStart)
{
if (!this.registerRelativeVariables.TryGetValue(records[i].register, out offsetToVariableMap))
{
offsetToVariableMap = new Dictionary<int, HashSet<Variable>>();
this.registerRelativeVariables.Add(records[i].register, offsetToVariableMap);
}
if (!offsetToVariableMap.TryGetValue(records[i].registerOffset, out variables))
{
variables = new HashSet<Variable>();
offsetToVariableMap.Add(records[i].registerOffset, variables);
}
variables.Add(records[i].variable);
}
else
{
offsetToVariableMap = this.registerRelativeVariables[records[i].register];
variables = offsetToVariableMap[records[i].registerOffset];
variables.Remove(records[i].variable);
}
}
else
{
if (records[i].isStart)
{
if (!this.registerVariables.TryGetValue(records[i].register, out variables))
{
variables = new HashSet<Variable>();
this.registerVariables.Add(records[i].register, variables);
}
variables.Add(records[i].variable);
}
else
{
// If the optimizing compiler decides that two variables will always have the same value within a basic block
// It might assign the same location for two variables.
// The compiler also generates potentially wrong 1 byte long debug info record for arguments in prolog.
// These record might describe the same variable in overlapping ranges.
// See https://cshung.github.io/posts/debug-info-debugging/ for the investigation.
variables = this.registerVariables[records[i].register];
variables.Remove(records[i].variable);
}
}
i++;
}
}
}
private DebugInfoHelper WriteDebugInfo()
{
List<NativeVarInfoRecord> records = new List<NativeVarInfoRecord>();
foreach (RuntimeFunction runtimeFunction in runtimeFunction.Method.RuntimeFunctions)
{
DebugInfo debugInfo = runtimeFunction.DebugInfo;
if (debugInfo != null && debugInfo.BoundsList.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < debugInfo.VariablesList.Count; ++i)
{
var varLoc = debugInfo.VariablesList[i];
if (varLoc.StartOffset == varLoc.EndOffset)
{
// This could happen if the compiler is generating bogus variable info mapping record that covers 0 instructions
// See https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/47202
// Debug.Assert(false);
continue;
}
switch (varLoc.VariableLocation.VarLocType)
{
case VarLocType.VLT_STK:
case VarLocType.VLT_STK_BYREF:
records.Add(new NativeVarInfoRecord {
codeOffset = varLoc.StartOffset,
isStart = true,
isRegRelative = true,
register = DebugInfo.GetPlatformSpecificRegister(debugInfo.Machine, varLoc.VariableLocation.Data1),
registerOffset = varLoc.VariableLocation.Data2,
variable = varLoc.Variable
});
;
records.Add(new NativeVarInfoRecord {
codeOffset = varLoc.EndOffset,
isStart = false,
isRegRelative = true,
register = DebugInfo.GetPlatformSpecificRegister(debugInfo.Machine, varLoc.VariableLocation.Data1),
registerOffset = varLoc.VariableLocation.Data2,
variable = varLoc.Variable
});
break;
case VarLocType.VLT_REG:
records.Add(new NativeVarInfoRecord {
codeOffset = varLoc.StartOffset,
isStart = true,
isRegRelative = false,
register = DebugInfo.GetPlatformSpecificRegister(debugInfo.Machine, varLoc.VariableLocation.Data1),
variable = varLoc.Variable
});
records.Add(new NativeVarInfoRecord {
codeOffset = varLoc.EndOffset,
isStart = false,
isRegRelative = false,
register = DebugInfo.GetPlatformSpecificRegister(debugInfo.Machine, varLoc.VariableLocation.Data1),
variable = varLoc.Variable
});
break;
default:
// TODO
break;
}
}
}
}
records.Sort((x, y) => {
if (x.codeOffset < y.codeOffset)
{
return -1;
}
else if (x.codeOffset > y.codeOffset)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
if (!x.isStart && y.isStart)
{
return -1;
}
else if (x.isStart && !y.isStart)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
});
return new DebugInfoHelper {
records = records
};
}
private Dictionary<ulong, UnwindCode> WriteUnwindInfo()
{
Dictionary<ulong, UnwindCode> unwindCodes = new Dictionary<ulong, UnwindCode>();
if (runtimeFunction.UnwindInfo is UnwindInfo amd64UnwindInfo)
{
string parsedFlags = "";
if ((amd64UnwindInfo.Flags & (int)UnwindFlags.UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER) != 0)
{
parsedFlags += " EHANDLER";
}
if ((amd64UnwindInfo.Flags & (int)UnwindFlags.UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER) != 0)
{
parsedFlags += " UHANDLER";
}
if ((amd64UnwindInfo.Flags & (int)UnwindFlags.UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO) != 0)
{
parsedFlags += " CHAININFO";
}
if (parsedFlags.Length == 0)
{
parsedFlags = " NHANDLER";
}
WriteCommentLine($"UnwindInfo:");
WriteCommentLine($"Version: {amd64UnwindInfo.Version}");
WriteCommentLine($"Flags: 0x{amd64UnwindInfo.Flags:X2}{parsedFlags}");
WriteCommentLine($"FrameRegister: {((amd64UnwindInfo.FrameRegister == 0) ? "none" : amd64UnwindInfo.FrameRegister.ToString().ToLower())}");
for (int unwindCodeIndex = 0; unwindCodeIndex < amd64UnwindInfo.UnwindCodes.Count; unwindCodeIndex++)
{
unwindCodes.Add((ulong)(amd64UnwindInfo.UnwindCodes[unwindCodeIndex].CodeOffset), amd64UnwindInfo.UnwindCodes[unwindCodeIndex]);
}
}
return unwindCodes;
}
private void DecorateUnwindInfo(Dictionary<ulong, UnwindCode> unwindInfo, ulong baseInstrIP, Instruction instr)
{
ulong nextInstructionOffset = instr.NextIP - baseInstrIP;
if (unwindInfo != null && unwindInfo.ContainsKey(nextInstructionOffset))
{
UnwindCode unwindCode = unwindInfo[nextInstructionOffset];
output.Write($" ; {unwindCode.UnwindOp}({unwindCode.OpInfoStr})");
}
}
private void DecorateDebugInfo(Instruction instr, DebugInfoHelper debugRecords, ulong baseInstrIP)
{
if (debugRecords != null)
{
HashSet<Variable> variables;
InstructionInfoFactory factory = new InstructionInfoFactory();
InstructionInfo info = factory.GetInfo(instr);
ulong codeOffset = instr.IP - baseInstrIP;
debugRecords.Update(codeOffset);
foreach (UsedMemory usedMemInfo in info.GetUsedMemory())
{
string baseRegister = usedMemInfo.Base.ToString();
int displacement;
unchecked
{ displacement = (int)usedMemInfo.Displacement; }
Dictionary<int, HashSet<Variable>> offsetToVariableMap;
if (debugRecords.registerRelativeVariables.TryGetValue(usedMemInfo.Base.ToString(), out offsetToVariableMap))
{
if (offsetToVariableMap.TryGetValue(displacement, out variables))
{
output.Write($";");
foreach (Variable variable in variables)
{
output.Write($" [{usedMemInfo.Base.ToString().ToLower()}{(displacement < 0 ? '-' : '+')}{Math.Abs(displacement):X}h] = {variable.Type} {variable.Index}");
}
}
}
}
foreach (UsedRegister usedMemInfo in info.GetUsedRegisters())
{
// TODO, if the code is accessing EAX but the debug info maps to RAX, then this match is going to fail.
if (debugRecords.registerVariables.TryGetValue(usedMemInfo.Register.ToString(), out variables))
{
output.Write($";");
foreach (Variable variable in variables)
{
output.Write($" {usedMemInfo.Register.ToString().ToLower()} = {variable.Type} {variable.Index}");
}
}
}
}
}
private void DecorateCallSite(PEFile currentFile, bool showMetadataTokens, bool showMetadataTokensInBase10, Instruction instr)
{
if (instr.IsCallNearIndirect)
{
int importCellAddress = (int)instr.IPRelativeMemoryAddress;
if (reader.ImportSignatures.ContainsKey(importCellAddress))
{
output.Write(" ; ");
ReadyToRunSignature signature = reader.ImportSignatures[importCellAddress];
switch (signature)
{
case MethodDefEntrySignature methodDefSignature:
var methodDefToken = MetadataTokens.EntityHandle(unchecked((int)methodDefSignature.MethodDefToken));
if (showMetadataTokens)
{
if (showMetadataTokensInBase10)
{
output.WriteReference(currentFile, methodDefToken, $"({MetadataTokens.GetToken(methodDefToken)}) ", "metadata");
}
else
{
output.WriteReference(currentFile, methodDefToken, $"({MetadataTokens.GetToken(methodDefToken):X8}) ", "metadata");
}
}
methodDefToken.WriteTo(currentFile, output, default);
break;
case MethodRefEntrySignature methodRefSignature:
var methodRefToken = MetadataTokens.EntityHandle(unchecked((int)methodRefSignature.MethodRefToken));
if (showMetadataTokens)
{
if (showMetadataTokensInBase10)
{
output.WriteReference(currentFile, methodRefToken, $"({MetadataTokens.GetToken(methodRefToken)}) ", "metadata");
}
else
{
output.WriteReference(currentFile, methodRefToken, $"({MetadataTokens.GetToken(methodRefToken):X8}) ", "metadata");
}
}
methodRefToken.WriteTo(currentFile, output, default);
break;
default:
output.Write(reader.ImportSignatures[importCellAddress].ToString(new SignatureFormattingOptions()));
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}