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https://github.com/joel16/android_kernel_sony_msm8994.git
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[PATCH] i386: Allow a kernel not to be in ring 0
We allow for the fact that the guest kernel may not run in ring 0. This requires some abstraction in a few places when setting %cs or checking privilege level (user vs kernel). This is Chris' [RFC PATCH 15/33] move segment checks to subarch, except rather than using #define USER_MODE_MASK which depends on a config option, we use Zach's more flexible approach of assuming ring 3 == userspace. I also used "get_kernel_rpl()" over "get_kernel_cs()" because I think it reads better in the code... 1) Remove the hardcoded 3 and introduce #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 3 2) Add a get_kernel_rpl() macro, and don't assume it's zero. And: Clean up of patch for letting kernel run other than ring 0: a. Add some comments about the SEGMENT_IS_*_CODE() macros. b. Add a USER_RPL macro. (Code was comparing a value to a mask in some places and to the magic number 3 in other places.) c. Add macros for table indicator field and use them. d. Change the entry.S tests for LDT stack segment to use the macros Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
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@ -240,8 +240,9 @@ ret_from_intr:
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check_userspace:
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movl EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS
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movb CS(%esp), %al
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testl $(VM_MASK | 3), %eax
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jz resume_kernel
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andl $(VM_MASK | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
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cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax
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jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace
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ENTRY(resume_userspace)
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DISABLE_INTERRUPTS # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
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# setting need_resched or sigpending
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@ -377,8 +378,8 @@ restore_all:
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# See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
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movb OLDSS(%esp), %ah
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movb CS(%esp), %al
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andl $(VM_MASK | (4 << 8) | 3), %eax
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cmpl $((4 << 8) | 3), %eax
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andl $(VM_MASK | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
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cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
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CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
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je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS
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restore_nocheck:
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@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
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regs.xes = __USER_DS;
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regs.orig_eax = -1;
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regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
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regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS;
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regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
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regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2;
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/* Ok, create the new process.. */
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS
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if (unlikely((regs->xcs & ~15) == (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE << 3)))
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if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->xcs)))
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{
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extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp;
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extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap;
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/kdebug.h>
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#include <asm/segment.h>
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extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
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@ -113,10 +114,10 @@ static inline unsigned long get_segment_eip(struct pt_regs *regs,
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}
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/* The standard kernel/user address space limit. */
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*eip_limit = (seg & 3) ? USER_DS.seg : KERNEL_DS.seg;
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*eip_limit = user_mode(regs) ? USER_DS.seg : KERNEL_DS.seg;
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/* By far the most common cases. */
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if (likely(seg == __USER_CS || seg == __KERNEL_CS))
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if (likely(SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(seg)))
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return eip;
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/* Check the segment exists, is within the current LDT/GDT size,
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@ -430,11 +431,7 @@ good_area:
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write = 0;
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switch (error_code & 3) {
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default: /* 3: write, present */
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#ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA
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if (regs->cs == KERNEL_CS)
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printk("WP fault at %08lx\n", regs->eip);
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#endif
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/* fall through */
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/* fall through */
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case 2: /* write, not present */
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
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goto bad_area;
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@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct pt_regs {
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <asm/vm86.h>
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#include <asm/segment.h>
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struct task_struct;
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extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code);
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@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int erro
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*/
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static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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return (regs->xcs & 3) != 0;
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return (regs->xcs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) == USER_RPL;
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}
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static inline int user_mode_vm(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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return ((regs->xcs & 3) | (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) != 0;
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return ((regs->xcs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
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}
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#define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->eip)
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extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
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@ -83,6 +83,11 @@
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#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
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/* Matches __KERNEL_CS and __USER_CS (they must be 2 entries apart) */
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#define SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xec) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
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/* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
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#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
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/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
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#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
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@ -112,4 +117,16 @@
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*/
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#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
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/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
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#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
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/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
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#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
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/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
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#define USER_RPL 0x3
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/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
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#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
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#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
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#define get_kernel_rpl() 0
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#endif
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